FR2886766B1 - Systeme de pile a combustible perfectionne et procede de production d'eau associe - Google Patents

Systeme de pile a combustible perfectionne et procede de production d'eau associe

Info

Publication number
FR2886766B1
FR2886766B1 FR0505778A FR0505778A FR2886766B1 FR 2886766 B1 FR2886766 B1 FR 2886766B1 FR 0505778 A FR0505778 A FR 0505778A FR 0505778 A FR0505778 A FR 0505778A FR 2886766 B1 FR2886766 B1 FR 2886766B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell system
producing water
improved fuel
producing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR0505778A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2886766A1 (fr
Inventor
Motohisa Kamijo
Hiromichi Miwa
Luc Rouveyre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Renault SAS
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Renault SAS
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Renault SAS, Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Renault SAS
Priority to FR0505778A priority Critical patent/FR2886766B1/fr
Priority to JP2006145377A priority patent/JP2006344593A/ja
Publication of FR2886766A1 publication Critical patent/FR2886766A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2886766B1 publication Critical patent/FR2886766B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • H01M8/04164—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal by condensers, gas-liquid separators or filters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/148—Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04126—Humidifying
    • H01M8/04149—Humidifying by diffusion, e.g. making use of membranes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
FR0505778A 2005-06-07 2005-06-07 Systeme de pile a combustible perfectionne et procede de production d'eau associe Expired - Fee Related FR2886766B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0505778A FR2886766B1 (fr) 2005-06-07 2005-06-07 Systeme de pile a combustible perfectionne et procede de production d'eau associe
JP2006145377A JP2006344593A (ja) 2005-06-07 2006-05-25 改良された燃料電池システムと、自動車に搭載された燃料電池のための水製造方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0505778A FR2886766B1 (fr) 2005-06-07 2005-06-07 Systeme de pile a combustible perfectionne et procede de production d'eau associe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2886766A1 FR2886766A1 (fr) 2006-12-08
FR2886766B1 true FR2886766B1 (fr) 2010-10-22

Family

ID=35637102

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR0505778A Expired - Fee Related FR2886766B1 (fr) 2005-06-07 2005-06-07 Systeme de pile a combustible perfectionne et procede de production d'eau associe

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2006344593A (fr)
FR (1) FR2886766B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112510223B (zh) * 2021-02-07 2021-04-30 河南氢枫能源技术有限公司 一种氢燃料电池余热回收***及方法

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4004947A (en) * 1975-02-12 1977-01-25 United Technologies Corporation Pressurized fuel cell power plant
JPS5823169A (ja) * 1981-08-03 1983-02-10 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池発電装置およびその運転方法
US4678723A (en) * 1986-11-03 1987-07-07 International Fuel Cells Corporation High pressure low heat rate phosphoric acid fuel cell stack
US5360679A (en) * 1993-08-20 1994-11-01 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Hydrocarbon fueled solid polymer fuel cell electric power generation system
JPH08190926A (ja) * 1995-01-09 1996-07-23 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池用改質ガスの冷却・気水分離器
JPH117972A (ja) * 1997-06-16 1999-01-12 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置
US5900031A (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-05-04 Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation Electrochemical hydrogen compressor with electrochemical autothermal reformer
US6120923A (en) * 1998-12-23 2000-09-19 International Fuel Cells, Llc Steam producing hydrocarbon fueled power plant employing a PEM fuel cell
US6331366B1 (en) * 1999-06-23 2001-12-18 International Fuel Cells Llc Operating system for a fuel cell power plant
JP2003017098A (ja) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-17 Daikin Ind Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP4534401B2 (ja) * 2001-09-10 2010-09-01 株式会社日立製作所 燃料電池及びその圧縮空気供給システム
JP4221981B2 (ja) * 2002-09-19 2009-02-12 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
FR2870641B1 (fr) * 2004-05-24 2006-08-11 Renault Sas Generateur electrochimique avec systeme de transfert d'eau sous forme vapeur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2886766A1 (fr) 2006-12-08
JP2006344593A (ja) 2006-12-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2894719B1 (fr) Systeme de piles a combustible et procede pour le faire fonctionner
FR2894390B1 (fr) Systeme de piles a combustible et procede pour le faire fonctionner
MA28870B1 (fr) Systeme et procede de production d'eau
FR2897486B1 (fr) Systeme de conversion d'energie a distance d'entrefer variable et procede de recuperation d'energie
MA28643B1 (fr) Installation de production d'energie submersible
FR2887900B1 (fr) Procede de construction et de mise en place d'une installation de production d'electricite en mer
AU2003222692A8 (en) Hydrogen production and water recovery system for a fuel cell
PT1876093T (pt) Turbina eólica com uma fundação offshore flutuante
ZA200903699B (en) Method for making solar sub-cells from a solar cell
FR2903177B1 (fr) Procede et systeme de torrefaction d'une charge de biomasse.
EP1796195A4 (fr) Procédé de fabrication de garniture pour piles à combustible
AP2006003792A0 (en) Method for the production of natural energy from waste
FR2880199B1 (fr) Procede de fabrication d'un ensemble pour pile a combustible
PT1855856E (pt) Dispositivo e processo para a produção de uma barreira de água numa telha ainda não endurecida
FR2897378B1 (fr) Procede de realisation d'un bassin en beton coule.
IL191667A0 (en) System and method for producing a solar cell array
FR2868782B1 (fr) Procede de recuperation d'un polymere en solution
FR2861896B1 (fr) Structure pour pile a combustible
FR2863777B1 (fr) Pile a combustible alcaline insensible a la carbonatation.
FR2886766B1 (fr) Systeme de pile a combustible perfectionne et procede de production d'eau associe
FR2889742B1 (fr) Systeme et procede de controle d'une batterie rechargeable
FR2886765B1 (fr) Systeme de pile a combustible, et procede associe
FR2881577B1 (fr) Systeme pile a combustible et procede de commande associe
FR2837025B1 (fr) Humidificateur de pile a combustible
ITTO20050906A1 (it) Filtro per combustibile diesel con separatore d'acqua

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse

Effective date: 20140228