FR2863248A1 - Boat stabilizing unit for use in harbor, has hard and heavy core covered with layer of flexible material, and handling and lifting device shaped in form of loop and anchored in hard and heavy core - Google Patents
Boat stabilizing unit for use in harbor, has hard and heavy core covered with layer of flexible material, and handling and lifting device shaped in form of loop and anchored in hard and heavy core Download PDFInfo
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- FR2863248A1 FR2863248A1 FR0314207A FR0314207A FR2863248A1 FR 2863248 A1 FR2863248 A1 FR 2863248A1 FR 0314207 A FR0314207 A FR 0314207A FR 0314207 A FR0314207 A FR 0314207A FR 2863248 A1 FR2863248 A1 FR 2863248A1
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- Prior art keywords
- hard
- heavy core
- handling
- heavy
- flexible material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/24—Anchors
- B63B21/26—Anchors securing to bed
- B63B21/29—Anchors securing to bed by weight, e.g. flukeless weight anchors
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne l'immobilisation des bateaux, dans lesThe present invention relates to the immobilization of boats, in
ports ou dans toutes les autres zones de mouillage. ports or in all other mooring areas.
On connaît des éléments destinés à immobiliser un bateau, mais ces éléments connus, présentent plusieurs inconvénients, comme l'absence de protection, rendant par leurs poids et par leurs formes très souvent encombrantes, leurs utilisations délicates et dangereuses sur le bateau ou à terre risquant de blesser ou de détériorer les matériaux fragiles composant le bateau. There are known elements intended to immobilize a boat, but these known elements, have several drawbacks, such as the lack of protection, making their weight and their often very cumbersome shapes, their delicate and dangerous uses on the boat or on land at risk to injure or damage the fragile materials composing the boat.
Pour remédier à ces inconvénients, on propose selon l'invention, un élément immobilisant les bateaux, recouvert partiellement ou totalement d'une enveloppe souple, durable, non fragile, constituant une protection efficace contre les chocs. To overcome these drawbacks, it is proposed according to the invention, an immobilizing element boats, partially or completely covered with a flexible envelope, durable, non-fragile, providing effective protection against shocks.
Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, l'élément est composé d'un noyau lourd et dur (1) incassable, indéformable, par exemple en béton, de forme quelconque, peu encombrant, recouvert d'une matière souple (2), imputrescible, amortissant les chocs sans se dégrader, résistante à l'usure et à la coupure, ayant des propriétés d'élasticité lui permettant de supporter sans dommage, de grandes variations de température, chaud, froid, une bonne résistance à l'eau de mer comme à l'eau douce, lacs, fleuves, rivières, quelque soit la durée, ainsi que des rayons U V du soleil. According to a preferred embodiment, the element is composed of a hard and hard core (1) which is unbreakable, indeformable, for example of concrete, of any shape, compact, covered with a flexible material (2), rot-proof, shock absorbing without degradation, resistant to wear and cut, having elastic properties allowing it to withstand without damage, large temperature variations, hot, cold, good resistance to seawater as freshwater, lakes, rivers, rivers, whatever the duration, as well as UV rays of the sun.
Cet élément est caractérisé en ce que le noyau lourd et dur (1) , de forme quelconque est recouvert partiellement ou sur la totalité de sa surface d'une couche de matériau souple (2) et qu'il ne comporte aucune forme proéminente susceptible de causer par chocs pendant les manipulations, des dommages aux matériaux composants les bateaux ou rendant son utilisation dangereuse sur le bateau ou à terre. This element is characterized in that the heavy and hard core (1), of any shape, is covered partially or over its entire surface with a layer of flexible material (2) and that it has no prominent shape capable of cause shocks during handling, damage to materials that make up the vessels, or render it unsafe for use on the boat or ashore.
De préférence, la partie inférieure destinée à reposer soit sur le pont du bateau ou à terre, soit en position de mouillage sur les fonds aquatiques sera horizontale et plane (6) . De même, la forme de l'élément assurera sa stabilité sans risque de déversement FIG. (1) et FIG. (2). Preferably, the lower part intended to rest either on the deck of the boat or on the ground, or in the wetting position on the aquatic bottoms will be horizontal and flat (6). Similarly, the shape of the element will ensure stability without risk of spill FIG. (1) and FIG. (2).
L'enveloppe souple (2) sera constituée par tout matériau connu ayant l'ensemble des propriétés et caractéristiques techniques exigées, comme par exemple le polyuréthane ou similaire. The flexible envelope (2) will be constituted by any known material having all the required properties and technical characteristics, such as polyurethane or the like.
Son épaisseur peut varier en fonction des matériaux entrant dans le cadre des exigences. On pourrait même avoir le cas d'une enveloppe souple ayant une épaisseur variable, plus épaisse dans les angles par exemple ou sur les cotés de 1' élément. Its thickness may vary depending on the materials within the requirements. One could even have the case of a flexible envelope having a variable thickness, thicker in the corners for example or on the sides of one element.
L'aspect de surface peut être lisse, ondulé, ou façonné de toutes autres manières. On pourrait même avoir le cas ou l'aspect des côtés de l'élément serait différent. The surface appearance can be smooth, corrugated, or shaped in any other way. One could even have the case where the aspect of the sides of the element would be different.
Un organe de manutention et de levage (3), en acier inoxydable pour assurer sa protection vis-à-vis du risque de corrosion, est prévu en partie supérieure de l'élément. A handling and lifting member (3), made of stainless steel to ensure its protection against the risk of corrosion, is provided in the upper part of the element.
L'organe de manutention et de levage (3) est façonné en forme de boucle. Il pourra être de toutes autres formes ergonomiques facilitant sa prise et son accrochage. The handling and lifting member (3) is shaped like a loop. It can be of all other ergonomic forms facilitating its grip and hanging.
Sa section sera déterminée de façon à pouvoir résister aux différents efforts de sollicitations répétés des manoeuvres d'utilisation, traction, cisaillement, torsion. Son dépassement (4) du noyau lourd et dur sera suffisant pour permettre le passage du mousqueton ou de tout autre moyen d'accrochage de la ligne de mouillage. L'ancrage de l'organe de manutention dans le noyau devra être total, sans risque d'arrachement. Its section will be determined so as to be able to withstand the various efforts of repeated solicitations of maneuvers of use, traction, shear, torsion. Its overtaking (4) of the heavy and hard core will be sufficient to allow the passage of the carabiner or other means of attachment of the anchor line. The anchoring of the handling member in the core must be total, without risk of tearing.
L'enveloppe souple est solidaire du noyau lourd et dur de l'élément. L'assemblage du noyau lourd et dur et de son enveloppe souple peut être réalisé de multiple façons. The flexible envelope is integral with the heavy and hard core of the element. The assembly of the heavy and hard core and its flexible envelope can be realized in multiple ways.
A titre d'exemple, non limitatif de l'invention nous pouvons citer la solution qui consiste à tremper partiellement ou totalement le noyau en matériau lourd et dur préalablement préfabriqué , à l'aide de son organe de manutention, dans un bain de matériau souple à l'état liquide. Une autre solution consiste à pré-fabriquer des enveloppes en matériau souple dans la forme choisie et de les remplir, après avoir mis en place l'organe de manutention, d'un produit lourd en phase liquide comme du béton par exemple. By way of non-limiting example of the invention, we can cite the solution which consists in partially or completely hardening the core made of heavy and hard material that has been previously prefabricated, using its handling device, in a bath of flexible material. in the liquid state. Another solution is to pre-fabricate envelopes of flexible material in the chosen form and to fill them, after setting up the handling member, a heavy product in the liquid phase such as concrete for example.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lumière de la description qui suit d'un mode de réalisation particulier, non limitatif de l'invention. Il sera fait référence aux figures annexées suivantes: - la figure 1 est une vue extérieure face à la boucle de manutention - la figure 2 est une vue extérieure perpendiculaire à la boucle de manutention 15 - la figure 3 est une vue en coupe de l'élément suivant a-a - la figure 4 est une vue en coupe de l'élément suivant b-b - la figure 5 est une vue au dessus de l'élément - la figure 6 est une vue en perspective de l'élément Comme le montre ces dessins, l'élément est formé d'un noyau lourd et dur (1), en béton ou équivalent, support de la couche de matériau souple (2) tel que polyuréthane ou similaire. La partie inférieure de l'élément est horizontale (6) et plane constituant un repos et un appui stable sur le pont du bateau ou à quai, de même avantageusement sa forme arrondie (8) optimise sa fonction de protection. Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge more clearly in the light of the following description of a particular, non-limiting embodiment of the invention. Reference will be made to the following appended figures: FIG. 1 is an external view facing the handling loop; FIG. 2 is an external view perpendicular to the handling loop; FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the next element aa - Figure 4 is a sectional view of the next element bb - Figure 5 is a view above the element - Figure 6 is a perspective view of the element As shown in these drawings, the element is formed of a hard and hard core (1), of concrete or equivalent, supporting the layer of flexible material (2) such as polyurethane or the like. The lower part of the element is horizontal (6) and flat constituting a rest and a stable support on the deck of the boat or dock, and advantageously its rounded shape (8) optimizes its protective function.
L'organe de manutention (3) est ancré totalement (5) dans le noyau lourd et dur, son dépassement du noyau (4) façonné en forme de boucle facilite l'accrochage du mousqueton de la ligne de mouillage. The handling member (3) is fully anchored (5) in the heavy and hard core, passing the core (4) formed into a loop shape facilitates attachment of the carabiner of the anchor line.
Comme le montre ces dessins, la couche de matériau souple (2) enveloppe partiellement le noyau lourd et dur (1) , sur le fond (6) et le pourtour vertical de l'élément (7). Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, l'enveloppe souple (2) est pré- fabriquée à l'aide d'un moule, sur cet exemple elle est de forme arrondie, elle aurait pu être ovale ou de toutes autres formes. De même son épaisseur est uniforme, elle aurait pu être d'épaisseur variable, son aspect est lisse, il aurait pu être ondulé par exemple. As shown in these drawings, the layer of flexible material (2) partially surrounds the heavy and hard core (1), the bottom (6) and the vertical periphery of the element (7). According to a preferred embodiment, the flexible envelope (2) is prefabricated using a mold, in this example it is of rounded shape, it could have been oval or of any other shape. Similarly its thickness is uniform, it could have been of varying thickness, its appearance is smooth, it could have been corrugated for example.
L'organe de manutention et de levage (3) en acier inoxydable est mis en place dans l'enveloppe creuse qui est ensuite remplie de béton en phase liquide. The handling and lifting member (3) made of stainless steel is placed in the hollow envelope which is then filled with concrete in the liquid phase.
L'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation particulier qui vient d'être décrit, mais au contraire entend englober toutes les variantes entrant dans le cadre de l'invention tel que définie par les revendications. Il va de soit que ces éléments peuvent être réalisés en série avec des dimensions adaptées à chaque cas. The invention is not limited to the particular embodiment that has just been described, but on the contrary intends to encompass all variants within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims. It goes without saying that these elements can be made in series with dimensions adapted to each case.
L'élément peut être utilisé de multiple façons comme par exemple celle, non limitative de l'invention, qui consiste à utiliser l'élément en complément de l'ancre classique pour stabiliser un bateau dans la position de son choix sans avoir à subir les influences du vent et des courants dans toutes les zones de mouillage en mer comme en eau douce, au large comme dans les ports. The element can be used in multiple ways such as the nonlimiting one of the invention, which consists in using the element in addition to the conventional anchor to stabilize a boat in the position of its choice without having to undergo the influences of wind and currents in all berths at sea and in freshwater, both offshore and in ports.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0314207A FR2863248A1 (en) | 2003-12-03 | 2003-12-03 | Boat stabilizing unit for use in harbor, has hard and heavy core covered with layer of flexible material, and handling and lifting device shaped in form of loop and anchored in hard and heavy core |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0314207A FR2863248A1 (en) | 2003-12-03 | 2003-12-03 | Boat stabilizing unit for use in harbor, has hard and heavy core covered with layer of flexible material, and handling and lifting device shaped in form of loop and anchored in hard and heavy core |
Publications (1)
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FR2863248A1 true FR2863248A1 (en) | 2005-06-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
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FR0314207A Pending FR2863248A1 (en) | 2003-12-03 | 2003-12-03 | Boat stabilizing unit for use in harbor, has hard and heavy core covered with layer of flexible material, and handling and lifting device shaped in form of loop and anchored in hard and heavy core |
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FR (1) | FR2863248A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108438148A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-24 | 周国发 | Buoy anchor block and preparation method thereof |
WO2018162377A1 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-13 | Gicon Windpower Ip Gmbh | Autonomously buoyant heavyweight foundation for connection to a buoyant offshore plant |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4951592A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-08-28 | Barongan Narciso P | Process of forming a boat anchor |
US5819681A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-10-13 | Barnes; Bruce E. | Anchor for a personal watercraft |
-
2003
- 2003-12-03 FR FR0314207A patent/FR2863248A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4951592A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-08-28 | Barongan Narciso P | Process of forming a boat anchor |
US5819681A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-10-13 | Barnes; Bruce E. | Anchor for a personal watercraft |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018162377A1 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-13 | Gicon Windpower Ip Gmbh | Autonomously buoyant heavyweight foundation for connection to a buoyant offshore plant |
CN108438148A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-24 | 周国发 | Buoy anchor block and preparation method thereof |
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