FR2855541A1 - Insulated, isophonic and fireproofed panel for use in building interior and exterior, is surface finished according to its usage by stucco/wallpaper, and metallic grille cast in cemented-expanded clay mixture reinforcing panel - Google Patents
Insulated, isophonic and fireproofed panel for use in building interior and exterior, is surface finished according to its usage by stucco/wallpaper, and metallic grille cast in cemented-expanded clay mixture reinforcing panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2855541A1 FR2855541A1 FR0306458A FR0306458A FR2855541A1 FR 2855541 A1 FR2855541 A1 FR 2855541A1 FR 0306458 A FR0306458 A FR 0306458A FR 0306458 A FR0306458 A FR 0306458A FR 2855541 A1 FR2855541 A1 FR 2855541A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- isophonic
- plaster
- mixture
- expanded clay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/049—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8461—Solid slabs or blocks layered
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne la réalisation de panneaux isothermes,The present invention relates to the production of isothermal panels,
isophoniques, et ignifugés, réalisés à partir de deux tissus de verre dans lesquels on a coulé un mélange dont le volume de boules d'argile expansée est prépondérant par rapport au ciment isophonic, and flame retarded, made from two glass fabrics in which a mixture has been poured whose volume of expanded clay balls is preponderant compared to the cement
servant de liant.serving as a binder.
On connaissait jusqu'à ce jour des techniques destinées à réaliser des parois et à isoler les murs des locaux du bruit et de la déperdition de chaleur; ainsi l'utilisation de plaques de polystyrène collées entre deux lames peu épaisses de liège, o l'utilisation de certaines tapisseries de cotonnade ou de carton recouvrant un tissu de laine de verre ou de roche, l'ensemble étant collé au mur; ces techniques sont couramment utilisées à ce jour. ' A2 <> On connait également la réalisation de panneaux isothermes et isophoniques contenant une substance ignifugeante, dont la demande de brevet a été déposée à l'INPI sous le numéro 0303990, le 01/04/2003. Until now, techniques have been known for making walls and isolating the premises' walls from noise and heat loss; thus the use of polystyrene sheets glued between two thin boards of cork, o the use of certain tapestries of cotton or cardboard covering a fabric of glass wool or rock, all being glued to the wall; these techniques are commonly used to date. 'A2 <> The production of isothermal and isophonic panels containing a flame retardant substance, the patent application of which has been filed with the INPI under number 0303990 on 01/04/2003, is also known.
Toutes ces réalisations présentent des inconvénients liés au coût de fabrication, ou, en cas d'incendie, génèrent des vapeurs non dépourvues de toxicité. All these embodiments have drawbacks related to the cost of manufacture, or, in the event of fire, generate vapors not devoid of toxicity.
46'& Dans la présente invention, on a pallié à tous ces inconvénients en utilisant uniquement des composés minéraux, dépourvus de matière organique. In the present invention, all of these disadvantages have been overcome by using only inorganic compounds devoid of organic matter.
La présente invention dénommée Panneau isotherme, isophonique et ignifugé est caractérisé en ce que ces panneaux sont réalisés dans un coffrage (7); les faces intérieures du dit coffrage sont gamrnies d'un tissu de laine de verre (4) enfermant un mélange <tv de boules d'argile expansé (1) et de ciment, dans une proportion en volume de 60 / 40; une armature métallique (8) est noyée dans le mélange boules d'argile - ciment, afin d'améliorer la solidité du panneau. Une des faces du panneau reçoit un tissus de filasse (3) puis un enduit de platre (2). The present invention called isothermal, isophonic and fireproof panel is characterized in that these panels are made in a formwork (7); the inner faces of said formwork are formed by a glass wool fabric (4) enclosing a mixture of expanded clay balls (1) and cement, in a volume proportion of 60/40; a metal reinforcement (8) is embedded in the clay - cement balls mixture to improve the strength of the panel. One of the faces of the panel receives a cloth of tow (3) then a coating of plaster (2).
La finition du panneau se termine, selon l'usage de celui-çi, par un crépi (6) ou une tapisserie (5). The finish of the panel ends, according to the use of this one, by a plaster (6) or a tapestry (5).
L'invention ainsi réalisée présente des qualités de légèreté et de solidité, est utilisable à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du bâtiment, et son coût de fabrication est modique. The invention thus produced has qualities of lightness and strength, can be used inside or outside the building, and its manufacturing cost is low.
L'invention ainsi résumée sera mieux comprise grâce aux dessins annexés qui ne sont présentés qu'à titre d'exemples. The invention thus summarized will be better understood from the accompanying drawings which are presented only as examples.
La figure 1 de la planche 1/11 représente les différentes couches de matériaux enfermant le mélange ciment - argile expansée. Figure 1 of Plate 1/11 shows the different layers of materials enclosing the cement-expanded clay mixture.
La figure 2 de la planche./II représente la réalisation du panneau avec sa structure métallique. Figure 2 of the plate.II represents the realization of the panel with its metal structure.
En se reportant à la figure 1 de la planche 4J II, on a dessiné, en coupe un panneau faisant apparaître les différentes couches que peut reçevoir le dit panneau pour assurer sa solidité et sa rigidité. Referring to Figure 1 of the board 4J II, was drawn in section a panel showing the different layers that can receive the said panel to ensure its strength and rigidity.
Le coeur du plateau est durci au moyen d'un mélange de 60% en volume d de boules ou perles d'argile expansée (1) et de 40% de ciment transformé en boue. The core of the tray is cured by means of a mixture of 60% by volume d of expanded clay balls or beads (1) and 40% of cement converted into sludge.
Ce mélange est homogénéisé au moyen d'une bétonneuse et coulé sur une épaisseur constante entre deux toiles de tissu de verre (4) garnissant les faces intérieures du coffrage. This mixture is homogenized by means of a concrete mixer and poured on a constant thickness between two cloths of glass fabric (4) lining the inner faces of the formwork.
L'ensemble est séché à l'air libre afin d'assurer la prise du ciment. The whole is dried in the open air to ensure the setting of the cement.
Les panneaux peuvent être utilisés soit comme cloisons intérieures, ou faux plafonds, soit 4 comme panneaux destinés à protéger un local de l'extérieur Les panneaux utilisés comme cloisons sont renforcés au moyen d'une toile de filasse (3) collée au moyen d'un enduit au platre, qui reçoit ensuite une couche de peinture ou une tapisserie fantaisie (5). The panels can be used either as internal partitions, or false ceilings, or as panels to protect a room from the outside. The panels used as partitions are reinforced by means of a web of tow (3) glued by means of a plaster plaster, which then receives a layer of paint or a fancy tapestry (5).
Les panneaux destinés à protéger un local de l'extérieur sont renforcés au moyen d'une grille y métallique (8) noyée dans le mélange argile expansée - ciment ( selon le procédé décrit à la figure 2) et protégés sur la face extérieure au moyen d'un crépi (6). The panels intended to protect a room from the outside are reinforced by means of a metal grid (8) embedded in the expanded clay-cement mixture (according to the process described in FIG. 2) and protected on the outside by means of a plaster (6).
On a représenté sur la figure 2 de la planche 2/11 la réalisation d'un panneau renforcé par une grille métallique (8) disposée dans le mélange argile expansée ciment, et moulé au moyen d'un coffrage (7). It is shown in Figure 2 of the board 2/11 the realization of a panel reinforced by a metal grid (8) disposed in the expanded cement clay mixture, and molded by means of a formwork (7).
On place le coffrage (7) dans une position verticale; on rend aisé le décoffrage en garnissant ses faces intérieures au moyen de tissu de laine de verre (4) . Le coffrage intérieur est rempli du mélange argile expansée - ciment renfermant en volume 30 à 40% de ciment et d'eau et 60 à 70% de boules d'argile expansée. La rigidité du panneau est obtenue au moyen d'une grille métallique (8) que l'on place entre les deux faces du coffrage et qui est noyée dans le mélange argile expansée - ciment. The formwork (7) is placed in a vertical position; the formwork is made easy by filling its interior faces with glass wool fabric (4). The inner form is filled with expanded clay - cement containing 30-40% cement and water and 60-70% expanded clay balls. The rigidity of the panel is obtained by means of a metal grid (8) which is placed between the two faces of the formwork and which is embedded in the expanded clay-cement mixture.
f4 Après décoffrage des panneaux, on peut adapter tous les revêtements possibles selon l'utilisation du panneau ( intérieure ou extérieure). f4 After stripping panels, all possible coatings can be adapted according to the use of the panel (inside or outside).
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0306458A FR2855541B1 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2003-05-28 | ISOPHONIC FLAME RETARDANT ISOTHERMAL PANELS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0306458A FR2855541B1 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2003-05-28 | ISOPHONIC FLAME RETARDANT ISOTHERMAL PANELS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2855541A1 true FR2855541A1 (en) | 2004-12-03 |
| FR2855541B1 FR2855541B1 (en) | 2006-10-06 |
Family
ID=33427498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0306458A Expired - Fee Related FR2855541B1 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2003-05-28 | ISOPHONIC FLAME RETARDANT ISOTHERMAL PANELS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2855541B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2296486A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2008-04-16 | Alfonso Lozano Martinez-Luengas | Sheet metal for use in soundproof construction, has waste materials and waste steel that is produced during any industrial process and by crushing or grinding them provides considerable increase in its insulating characteristics |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3509010A (en) * | 1964-05-11 | 1970-04-28 | Klaue Hermann | Building component and method of forming same |
| GB1250713A (en) * | 1968-01-11 | 1971-10-20 | ||
| DE3241798A1 (en) * | 1982-11-11 | 1984-05-17 | Will, Günther, Dr., 6100 Darmstadt | Manufacture of acousticly and thermally insulating structural components |
| FR2853338A1 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-08 | Maurice Villibord | Structured sound- and heat-insulating panels, e.g. for internal walls and floors, stabilized against distortion with folded plates of tubes or fibers, using fire-retardant glue |
-
2003
- 2003-05-28 FR FR0306458A patent/FR2855541B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3509010A (en) * | 1964-05-11 | 1970-04-28 | Klaue Hermann | Building component and method of forming same |
| GB1250713A (en) * | 1968-01-11 | 1971-10-20 | ||
| DE3241798A1 (en) * | 1982-11-11 | 1984-05-17 | Will, Günther, Dr., 6100 Darmstadt | Manufacture of acousticly and thermally insulating structural components |
| FR2853338A1 (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-08 | Maurice Villibord | Structured sound- and heat-insulating panels, e.g. for internal walls and floors, stabilized against distortion with folded plates of tubes or fibers, using fire-retardant glue |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2296486A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2008-04-16 | Alfonso Lozano Martinez-Luengas | Sheet metal for use in soundproof construction, has waste materials and waste steel that is produced during any industrial process and by crushing or grinding them provides considerable increase in its insulating characteristics |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2855541B1 (en) | 2006-10-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20090119 |