FR2798115A1 - Individual lifebuoy, for divers, inflates automatically when the oxygen pressure in the lungs falls below a threshold - Google Patents
Individual lifebuoy, for divers, inflates automatically when the oxygen pressure in the lungs falls below a threshold Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2798115A1 FR2798115A1 FR9911390A FR9911390A FR2798115A1 FR 2798115 A1 FR2798115 A1 FR 2798115A1 FR 9911390 A FR9911390 A FR 9911390A FR 9911390 A FR9911390 A FR 9911390A FR 2798115 A1 FR2798115 A1 FR 2798115A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- individual
- buoy according
- individual buoy
- harness
- sealed housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/11—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like covering the torso, e.g. harnesses
- B63C9/125—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like covering the torso, e.g. harnesses having gas-filled compartments
- B63C9/1255—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like covering the torso, e.g. harnesses having gas-filled compartments inflatable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
- B63C11/18—Air supply
- B63C11/22—Air supply carried by diver
- B63C11/2245—With provisions for connection to a buoyancy compensator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/24—Arrangements of inflating valves or of controls thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C2009/0023—Particular features common to inflatable life-saving equipment
- B63C2009/0029—Inflation devices comprising automatic activation means, e.g. for puncturing gas-generating cartridges
- B63C2009/0041—Inflation devices comprising automatic activation means, e.g. for puncturing gas-generating cartridges activated by presence of water
- B63C2009/0047—Inflation devices comprising automatic activation means, e.g. for puncturing gas-generating cartridges activated by presence of water using electric means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
- B63C2011/021—Diving computers, i.e. portable computers specially adapted for divers, e.g. wrist worn, watertight electronic devices for detecting or calculating scuba diving parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
- B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
- B63C2011/027—Shells for diving equipment, i.e. substantially rigid housings or covers, e.g. streamlined shells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<U>Bouée</U> La présente invention a pour objet une bouée individuelle de sauvetage immergeable. The subject of the present invention is an individual submersible rescue buoy.
Le secteur technique de l'invention est celui des bouées de sauvetage gonflables destinées à la pratique des activités sous- marines, notamment de l'apnée. The technical sector of the invention is that of inflatable lifebuoys for the practice of underwater activities, including apnea.
On connaît actuellement diverses sortes de bouées gonflables. Elles sont toutes mises en oeuvre manuellement. Il n'existe pas sur le marché d'appareil de sauvetage portable et immergeable permettant de gonfler automatiquement une bouée sans intervention volontaire de la victime ou d'un témoin. At present, various types of inflatable buoys are known. They are all implemented manually. There is no portable and submersible rescue device available on the market to automatically inflate a buoy without the voluntary intervention of the victim or a witness.
La présente invention vise à remédier à cet inconvénient. L'objectif a atteindre est une bouée portable utilisable en immersion, particulièrement adaptée aux pratiquants de l'apnée victimes d'un accident de plongée ne leur permettant plus de remonter à la surface par leurs propres moyens. The present invention aims to remedy this disadvantage. The goal is a portable buoy that can be used in immersion, particularly suitable for diving apnea victims who do not allow them to go to the surface again on their own.
Elle s'adresse aux victimes d'accidents nautiques, notamment la noyade syncopale due à une syncope hypoxique. It is intended for victims of nautical accidents, including syncopal drowning due to hypoxic syncope.
Les causes de cet accident sont généralement attribuées au seuil de la pression partielle d'oxygène contenue dans les poumons, qui en dessous d'environ 0.2 bar provoque instantanément la perte de connaissance et la mort par noyade. La baisse de la pression partielle d'oxygène dans les poumons d'un apnéiste est due à la consommation d'oxygène de l'organisme pendant la durée de l'apnée, et à la chute brutale de la pression hydrostatique subie par le pratiquant lors de sa remontée dans la zone des dix mètres. The causes of this accident are usually attributed to the threshold of oxygen partial pressure in the lungs, which below about 0.2 bar instantly causes loss of consciousness and death by drowning. The decrease of the partial pressure of oxygen in the lungs of an apneist is due to the oxygen consumption of the body during the duration of the apnea, and to the sudden fall of the hydrostatic pressure undergone by the practitioner during its rise in the area of ten meters.
Pendant que le sportif consomme son volume d'oxygène à la pression hydrostatique due à la profondeur "une atmosphère tous les dix mètres" la pression partielle est maintenue au dessus de la valeur seuil. Lors de la remontée d'environ trois mètres seconde, la pression diminue brutalement. De ce fait la valeur seuil est atteinte. While the sportsman consumes his oxygen volume at the hydrostatic pressure due to the depth "one atmosphere every ten meters" the partial pressure is kept above the threshold value. During the ascent of about three meters second, the pressure decreases sharply. As a result, the threshold value is reached.
Le froid, la respiration retardée malgré la présence de gaz carbonique dans l'organisme et la fatigue, sont parmi les facteurs aggravants de ce type d'accident. Ainsi au moment de la perte de connaissance le pratiquant est en flottabilité négative, et reste immergé. Au moment du réflexe respiratoire il est victime d'une noyade syncopale. Cold, delayed breathing despite the presence of carbon dioxide in the body and fatigue, are among the aggravating factors of this type of accident. Thus at the moment of loss of consciousness the practitioner is in negative buoyancy, and remains immersed. At the moment of the respiratory reflex he is the victim of a syncopal drowning.
L'objectif de l'invention est atteint par la réalisation d'une bouée selon l'invention, laquelle se caractérise par le fait qu'elle comporte d'une part un harnais recevant sur sa partie dorsale un carénage hydrodynamique qui protège un boîtier étanche de commande au dessous duquel est disposée une réserve d'air comprimé et, d'autre part, sur la partie ventrale du dit harnais est fixée une chambre à air, reliée par une tuyauterie à la dite bouteille, afin de ramener automatiquement en surface un apnéiste en difficulté, puis lui permettre une flottaison aisée, en lui maintenant les voies respiratoires hors de l'eau. The object of the invention is achieved by the embodiment of a buoy according to the invention, which is characterized in that it comprises firstly a harness receiving on its dorsal part a hydrodynamic fairing which protects a waterproof housing a reserve of compressed air and, secondly, on the ventral part of said harness is fixed an air chamber, connected by a pipe to said bottle, to automatically return to the surface a apneist in trouble, then allow him an easy flotation, by keeping him the airways out of the water.
Le boîtier étanche comportant au moins une paroi transparente est doté d'un arbre de transmission et d'au moins un capteur de présence hydraulique qui traversent au moins une de ses parois. Il héberge un accumulateur, un calculateur électronique, un élément moteur électrique rattaché à l'arbre de transmission. The sealed housing having at least one transparent wall is provided with a transmission shaft and at least one hydraulic presence sensor which passes through at least one of its walls. It houses an accumulator, an electronic computer, an electric motor element attached to the drive shaft.
Un accumulateur rechargeable alimente en énergie le calculateur qui, équipé d'un chronomètre programmable manuellement, est raccordé aux capteurs hydrauliques, à l'alerte sonore, et à la commande électrique manoeuvrant l'arbre de transmission. A rechargeable battery supplies energy to the computer which, equipped with a manually programmable stopwatch, is connected to the hydraulic sensors, to the audible warning, and to the electric control that operates the transmission shaft.
Une réserve d'air comprimé ou de gaz est fixée sur son support articulé solidaire du boîtier de commande, puis raccordée par sa robinetterie à l'arbre de transmission. Par une tuyauterie elle est reliée à une chambre à air pourvue d'un clapet de surpression, qui est fixée sur la partie ventrale du dit harnais, à hauteur du sternum. A reserve of compressed air or gas is fixed on its articulated support integral with the control box, then connected by its valve to the drive shaft. By a piping it is connected to an air chamber provided with a pressure relief valve, which is fixed on the ventral part of said harness, at the height of the sternum.
Le pratiquant sélectionne sur le calculateur, la durée maximale de l'apnée qu'il ne souhaite pas dépasser. A l'issue de ce temps écoulé, le calculateur déclenche une alerte sonore qui ne peut être arrêtée que par la mise à l'air libre d'au moins un des capteurs hydrauliques. The practitioner selects on the calculator, the maximum duration of apnea he does not want to exceed. At the end of this elapsed time, the computer triggers an audible alert which can only be stopped by venting at least one of the hydraulic sensors.
Dès le déclenchement de l'alerte sonore le pratiquant dispose d'un délai retour surface qu'il peut lui même programmer, et qui s'il n'est pas respecté, provoque depuis le calculateur le signal de mise en oeuvre de la commande électrique d'ouverture de l'obturateur de la réserve d'air comprimé afin de gonfler la chambre à air pour ramener en surface le pratiquant en difficulté. As soon as the audible warning is triggered, the practitioner has a surface return delay that he can program himself and, if he is not respected, causes the computer to signal the implementation of the electrical command. opening the shutter of the reserve of compressed air to inflate the air chamber to bring to the surface the practitioner in difficulty.
L'avantage de l'invention est une bouée individuelle de sauvetage de conception nouvelle, dont la mise en oeuvre réglable et programmable, la rend particulièrement adaptée à la pratique des activités nautiques et sous-marine, pouvant ramener automatiquement sans intervention du pratiquant ou d'un témoin, la victime d'une syncope en milieu aquatique. - Les capteurs (13) et (14) de présence hydraulique raccordés au calculateur, sont réalisés à l'aide d'un matériau bon conducteur d'électricité et utilisent l'élément liquide pour établir le contact entre eux afin de déclencher le départ du chronomètre dès l'immersion du pratiquant. The advantage of the invention is a new life-saving rescue buoy, the implementation of which is adjustable and programmable, makes it particularly suitable for practicing nautical and underwater activities, and which can be automatically brought back without the intervention of the practitioner or the child. 'a witness, the victim of a syncope in an aquatic environment. - The sensors (13) and (14) of hydraulic presence connected to the computer, are made using a good electrically conductive material and use the liquid element to establish contact between them to trigger the departure of the time after immersion of the practitioner.
La figure n 1 est la représentation du schéma général d'un appareil individuel portable de sécurité automatique qui selon l'invention est pourvu d'un carénage (1) abritant un boîtier étanche (2) fixé sur la partie dorsale du harnais (5) relié â une réserve d'air comprimé (3) solidaire du support articulé (4) permettant de libérer le passage d'un gaz sous pression vers une chambre à air (6) à travers un conduit (7). FIG. 1 is the representation of the general diagram of a personal portable security device which according to the invention is provided with a fairing (1) housing a sealed housing (2) fixed on the dorsal part of the harness (5) connected to a reserve of compressed air (3) integral with the articulated support (4) for releasing the passage of a gas under pressure to an air chamber (6) through a conduit (7).
La figure n 2 est la représentation du boîtier étanche (2), l'arbre de transmission (9), la commande électrique (10), le calculateur (11), l'accumulateur (12), les capteurs (13 et 14), le support articulé (4), la réserve d'air comprimé (3), la partie dorsale du harnais (5), le conduit (7) et l'obturateur de la réserve (8). FIG. 2 is the representation of the sealed housing (2), the transmission shaft (9), the electric drive (10), the computer (11), the accumulator (12), the sensors (13 and 14) , the articulated support (4), the supply of compressed air (3), the dorsal part of the harness (5), the duct (7) and the shutter of the supply (8).
Le système de commande (11), aussi appelé calculateur, détecte les informations reçues du chronomètre et la mise à l'air libre d'au moins un des capteurs (13/14) qui provoque automatiquement sa remise à zéro. The control system (11), also called computer, detects the information received from the stopwatch and the venting of at least one of the sensors (13/14) which automatically causes it to be reset.
Dans un autre mode de fabrication, l'ensemble des éléments de secours possédant les mêmes caractéristiques de celles précédemment décrites sont directement intégrés à une combinaison de plongée. In another mode of manufacture, the set of emergency elements having the same characteristics of those previously described are directly integrated into a diving suit.
Le carénage hydrodynamique, pouvant être fixé sur le boîtier étanche ou sur la réserve d'air comprimé, est articulé en plusieurs points afin de ne pas gêner la pratique aisée de l'activité nautique. The hydrodynamic fairing, which can be fixed on the waterproof housing or on the reserve of compressed air, is articulated in several points so as not to hinder the easy practice of the nautical activity.
Dans un autre mode de fabrication le carénage est constitué à l'aide d'une mousse déformante et la chambre à air est directement raccordée au boîtier étanche auquel est relié le conduit (7). In another method of manufacture the shroud is constituted by a deforming foam and the air chamber is directly connected to the sealed housing to which the conduit (7) is connected.
Dans un autre type de fabrication, la réserve d'air comprimée officie également en boîtier étanche et reçoit l'ensemble des éléments de commande constituant l'invention. In another type of manufacture, the compressed air supply also officiates in a sealed housing and receives all the control elements constituting the invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9911390A FR2798115B1 (en) | 1999-09-08 | 1999-09-08 | BUOY |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9911390A FR2798115B1 (en) | 1999-09-08 | 1999-09-08 | BUOY |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2798115A1 true FR2798115A1 (en) | 2001-03-09 |
FR2798115B1 FR2798115B1 (en) | 2001-11-16 |
Family
ID=9549755
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9911390A Expired - Fee Related FR2798115B1 (en) | 1999-09-08 | 1999-09-08 | BUOY |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2798115B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007058615A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Consensum As | Safety device, diving equipment and safety method for scuba diving |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4009583A (en) * | 1975-10-07 | 1977-03-01 | Buckle Brian L | Buoyancy control apparatus for divers |
US4276669A (en) * | 1978-01-23 | 1981-07-07 | Virgilio Suba | Automatically-inflatable life preserver |
WO1986002613A1 (en) * | 1984-10-24 | 1986-05-09 | William Lee Courtney | Diver scuba gear |
WO1990015013A1 (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-12-13 | Aquatec Partnership | Automatic inflator for inflatable articles |
FR2651203A1 (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-03-01 | Robin Paul | Equipment support fairing (streamlined casing) for SCUBA diver |
WO1992013756A1 (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1992-08-20 | Michael Tolksdorf | Counterbalancing device for divers |
DE9405399U1 (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1994-05-26 | Tolksdorf, Detlef, 45141 Essen | Diving device for scuba divers in particular |
FR2741853A1 (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-06-06 | Bouzehouane Karim | Automatic portable safety equipment for divers and other sporting accident-prone activity-participants |
-
1999
- 1999-09-08 FR FR9911390A patent/FR2798115B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4009583A (en) * | 1975-10-07 | 1977-03-01 | Buckle Brian L | Buoyancy control apparatus for divers |
US4276669A (en) * | 1978-01-23 | 1981-07-07 | Virgilio Suba | Automatically-inflatable life preserver |
WO1986002613A1 (en) * | 1984-10-24 | 1986-05-09 | William Lee Courtney | Diver scuba gear |
WO1990015013A1 (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-12-13 | Aquatec Partnership | Automatic inflator for inflatable articles |
FR2651203A1 (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-03-01 | Robin Paul | Equipment support fairing (streamlined casing) for SCUBA diver |
WO1992013756A1 (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1992-08-20 | Michael Tolksdorf | Counterbalancing device for divers |
DE9405399U1 (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1994-05-26 | Tolksdorf, Detlef, 45141 Essen | Diving device for scuba divers in particular |
FR2741853A1 (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-06-06 | Bouzehouane Karim | Automatic portable safety equipment for divers and other sporting accident-prone activity-participants |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007058615A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-24 | Consensum As | Safety device, diving equipment and safety method for scuba diving |
CN101346273B (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2011-09-14 | 康森萨姆公司 | Safety device, diving equipment and safety method for scuba diving |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2798115B1 (en) | 2001-11-16 |
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