FR2789302A1 - Modular gurney for transporting patients has rigid tube sections with honeycomb panels between assembled to form gurney - Google Patents

Modular gurney for transporting patients has rigid tube sections with honeycomb panels between assembled to form gurney Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2789302A1
FR2789302A1 FR9901313A FR9901313A FR2789302A1 FR 2789302 A1 FR2789302 A1 FR 2789302A1 FR 9901313 A FR9901313 A FR 9901313A FR 9901313 A FR9901313 A FR 9901313A FR 2789302 A1 FR2789302 A1 FR 2789302A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
stretcher
gurney
sections
tube sections
modular
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Granted
Application number
FR9901313A
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French (fr)
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FR2789302B1 (en
Inventor
Antar Daouk
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR9901313A priority Critical patent/FR2789302B1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/013Stretchers foldable or collapsible
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2220/00Adaptations of particular transporting means
    • A61G2220/10Aircrafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The modular gurney for transporting patients has two or more rigid frame members (1,2) each formed of two hollow tube sections connected by a ho panel between a double skin (17,17'). The gurney has a stainless steel plate (6,6').

Description

CIVIERE MODULAIRE POUR LE TRANSPORT DE PERSONNES NOTAMMENTMODULAR STOVE FOR THE TRANSPORT OF PEOPLE, ESPECIALLY

A BORD D' AVIONSON BOARD AIRPLANES

La présente invention concerne une civière comprenant deux ou plusieurs éléments qui, mis bout à bout, permettent le transport d'une personne lors d'une évacuation sanitaire à bord d'avions de ligne ou d'avions médicalisés sans qu'il y ait besoin de démonter les sièges passagers car cette civière se fixe sur les accoudoirs des sièges passagers  The present invention relates to a stretcher comprising two or more elements which, placed end to end, allow the transport of a person during a medical evacuation on airliners or medical aircraft without the need to disassemble the passenger seats because this stretcher is fixed on the armrests of the passenger seats

dont les dossiers ont été rabattus.  whose files have been folded down.

La civière se fixe sur accoudoirs des sièges au moyen pieds rabattables dotés de cavaliers réglables et qui s'adaptent aux différentes largeurs d'accoudoirs de sièges. La modularité permet une installation ainsi qu'un démontage rapide de la civière, assure le confort du passager et représente un gain de place non négligable  The stretcher is fixed on the armrests of the seats by means of folding legs provided with adjustable jumpers and which adapt to the different widths of seat armrests. The modularity allows installation and quick disassembly of the stretcher, ensures passenger comfort and represents a significant saving of space

lors du stockage de la civière.when storing the stretcher.

Les civières d'évacuation connues à ce jour sont normalement constituées d'une armature métallique sur laquelle est tendue une toile souple. De telles civières ne sont pas d'un maniement aisé et sont fragiles. Les systèmes de fixation sur les sièges passagers ne sont pas réglables et ne peuvent s'adapter à toutes les largeurs d'accoudoirs. Par ailleurs, la souplesse de la toile ne permet pas le maintien correct d'un patient souffrant de  Evacuation stretchers known to date are normally made of a metal frame on which is stretched a flexible fabric. Such stretchers are not easy to handle and are fragile. The fastening systems on the passenger seats are not adjustable and cannot be adapted to all widths of armrests. Furthermore, the flexibility of the fabric does not allow the correct maintenance of a patient suffering from

diverses pathologies.various pathologies.

La présence d'un plan dur est impérative pour des patients  The presence of a hard plan is imperative for patients

souffrant d'un traumatisme de la colonne vertébrale.  suffering from trauma to the spine.

La présente invention a pour but principal de remédier à ces inconvénients et, pour ce faire, elle a pour objet une civière qui se caractérise essentiellement en ce qu'elle se compose de deux ou plusieurs éléments rigides distincts, constitués chacun de deux tronçons de tube creux parallèles et espacés, réunis l'un à l'autre par un panneau de matériau rigide, doté d'une plaque de support de pieds, les différents éléments de la civière étant  The main object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks and, for this, it relates to a stretcher which is essentially characterized in that it consists of two or more separate rigid elements, each consisting of two sections of tube. parallel and spaced hollows, joined to each other by a panel of rigid material, provided with a foot support plate, the different elements of the stretcher being

maintenus ensemble par emboitement de tronçons de tube.  held together by interlocking sections of tube.

Les tronçons de tube s'emboîtent les uns dans les autres au moyen de portées coniques et droites assurant une  The tube sections fit into each other by means of tapered and straight bearings ensuring a

excellente rigidité de la civière.  excellent rigidity of the stretcher.

Sous chaque plan dur central, sont fixés, au moyen d'axes-  Under each central hard plane, are fixed, by means of

charnières pouvant être des broches, des pieds de fixation dotés de grenouillères reliant ces derniers aux tronçons de tube. Ces pieds sont également munis de cavaliers réglables, dans le sens de la largeur de la civière, permettant à la civière de s'adapter aux différents écartements des accoudoirs de sièges en service dans les aéronefs. Dans une forme de réalisation particulière de l'invention, les pieds de fixation, pouvant être amovibles, prennent appui en même temps sur les tronçons de tube et sur les  hinges can be pins, fixing feet provided with latches connecting these to the tube sections. These feet are also provided with adjustable jumpers, in the direction of the width of the stretcher, allowing the stretcher to adapt to the different spacings of the armrests of seats in service in aircraft. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the fixing feet, which can be removable, bear at the same time on the tube sections and on the

plaques de support.support plates.

Avantageusement, les tronçons de tube creux, les pieds de fixation, les plaques de fixation des pieds sont réalisés en acier inoxydable tandis que chacun des panneaux rigides est réalisé en matériau formé d'une double peau enserrant  Advantageously, the sections of hollow tube, the fixing feet, the fixing plates of the feet are made of stainless steel while each of the rigid panels is made of material formed by a double skin enclosing

du nid d'abeille vissé sur le tube.  honeycomb screwed onto the tube.

l O La civière selon l'invention est d'une grande légèreté tout en présentant une résistance suffisante en cours d'utilisation et un système efficace de fixation sur des  l O The stretcher according to the invention is very light while having sufficient strength during use and an effective system of attachment to

sièges passagers.passenger seats.

En pratique la civière est modulaire, elle est constituée t 5 de deux ou plusieurs éléments et peut être stockée en deux ou plusieurs éléments ce qui permet d'occuper un volume  In practice, the stretcher is modular, it is made up of two or more elements and can be stored in two or more elements, making it possible to occupy a volume.

compatible avec l'espace disponible dans l'avion.  compatible with the space available on the plane.

Une forme d'exécution de l'invention est décrite ci-après, à titre d'exemple, en référence aux dessins annexés dans t 0 lesquels - la figure 1 est une vue d'une civière conforme à l'invention en position opérationnelle, - la figure 2 est une vue de la même civière démontée et retournée; montrant notamment l'emboîtement des tubes, - la figure 3 est une vue de détail montrant les pieds de fixation, - les figures 4 et 5 sont des vues illustrant le système  An embodiment of the invention is described below, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in t 0 which - FIG. 1 is a view of a stretcher according to the invention in operational position, - Figure 2 is a view of the same stretcher disassembled and returned; showing in particular the fitting of the tubes, - Figure 3 is a detail view showing the fixing feet, - Figures 4 and 5 are views illustrating the system

des pieds rabattables et réglables.  folding and adjustable feet.

La civière représentée sur les figures 1 et 2 se compose 3 C) essentiellement de deux éléments rigides distincts et interchangeables 1, 2 constitués chacun de deux tronçons de tube creux 5, 5' en acier inoxydable parallèles et espacés, réunis l'un à l'autre par un panneau 17, 17' en matériau formé d'une double peau enserrant du nid 3 d'abeille. Ces panneaux sont fixés sur les tronçons de  The stretcher shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is composed 3 C) essentially of two distinct and interchangeable rigid elements 1, 2 each consisting of two sections of hollow tube 5, 5 'made of parallel and spaced stainless steel, joined one to the other. 'other by a panel 17, 17' of material formed of a double skin enclosing the honeycomb 3. These panels are fixed on the sections of

tube 5, 5' par des vis telles que 7, 7'.  tube 5, 5 'by screws such as 7, 7'.

Conformément à l'invention, les différents éléments rigides 1, 2 de la civière sont maintenus par deux  According to the invention, the different rigid elements 1, 2 of the stretcher are held in two

grenouillères en acier inoxydable 8, 8' (Fig. 2 & 3).  8, 8 'stainless steel latches (Fig. 2 & 3).

L4 Les pieds 9, 9' (Fig. 2) sont fixés par paire sur une plaque de support en acier inoxydable 6, 6' assurant leur maintien, leur logement et leur axe de rotation sur les  L4 The feet 9, 9 '(Fig. 2) are fixed in pairs on a stainless steel support plate 6, 6' ensuring their maintenance, their housing and their axis of rotation on the

tronçons de tube.tube sections.

Chaque pied est verrouillé au moyen d'une grenouillère 10, ' (Fig. 2) sur un tronçon de tube 5, 5' dans un logement  Each leg is locked by means of a latch 10, '(Fig. 2) on a section of tube 5, 5' in a housing

prévu à cet effet 11, l'(Fig. 5).provided for this purpose 11, (Fig. 5).

SO Comme on peut le voir clairement sur la figure 3, chacun de ces pieds permet, grâce à des cavaliers réglables 12, 12', de fixer la civière sur les accoudoirs des sièges quel que soit leur écartement, variable en fonction du type de l'avion. Par ailleurs, et comme représenté sur la figure 2, les tronçons de tube 5, 5' sont conçus pour s'emboîter les uns dans les autres par des portées coniques et droites, non  SO As can be clearly seen in Figure 3, each of these legs allows, thanks to adjustable jumpers 12, 12 ', to fix the stretcher on the armrests of the seats regardless of their spacing, variable depending on the type of l 'plane. Furthermore, and as shown in FIG. 2, the tube sections 5, 5 ′ are designed to fit into each other by conical and straight bearings, not

coinçantes 13, 13'.cornering 13, 13 '.

I a Ainsi, comme montré sur les figures 3 et 5, lorsque les pieds sont rabattus et maintenus en position de repos par un taquet magnétique tel que 14 aimanté sur une plaquette magnétique telle que 15 et que les deux éléments rigides de la civière sont séparés, la civière peut se loger dans  I a Thus, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, when the feet are folded down and held in the rest position by a magnetic cleat such as 14 magnetized on a magnetic plate such as 15 and the two rigid elements of the stretcher are separated , the stretcher can fit in

I 5 un sac de 100 x 50 x 80 cm maximum.  I 5 a bag of 100 x 50 x 80 cm maximum.

En revanche, les deux éléments rigides de la civière sont rapidement assemblés au moyen des portées coniques et droites 13, 13' et des grenouillères 8, 8' à sécurité d'ouverture. _t0 Les pieds de fixation sont rapidement maintenus en position au moyen de grenouillères 10, 10' dont les crochets se fixent dans les logements 11, l1'pratiqués  On the other hand, the two rigid elements of the stretcher are quickly assembled by means of the conical and straight bearing surfaces 13, 13 ′ and latches 8, 8 ′ with opening safety. _t0 The fixing feet are quickly held in position by means of latches 10, 10 'whose hooks are fixed in the housings 11, 11'

dans les tronçons de tube.in the pipe sections.

Outre les pieds de fixation, la civière est maintenue - aux sièges passagers, au moyen de deux sangles (l'une en partie haute et l'autre en partie basse) reliées aux ceintures de sécurité des sièges passagers, - au rail de fixation des sièges passagers, grâce à une sangle en partie haute et en partie basse munie d'un  In addition to the fixing feet, the stretcher is held - in the passenger seats, by means of two straps (one at the top and the other at the bottom) connected to the seat belts of the passenger seats, - to the rail for fixing the passenger seats, thanks to a strap in the upper part and in the lower part provided with a

3 0 tendeur à blocage.3 0 locking tensioner.

On notera que les panneaux rigides sont bordés afin  Note that the rigid panels are bordered so

d'éviter toute arrête franche.to avoid any frank stop.

Pour améliorer le confort du patient, chaque panneau rigide pourra être recouvert d'une couche de mousse amovible placée dans une housse maintenue sur le panneau  To improve patient comfort, each rigid panel can be covered with a removable foam layer placed in a cover held on the panel

rigide grâce à des bandes auto-agrippantes.  rigid thanks to Velcro straps.

En partie haute, la housse est dotée de bandes auto-  In the upper part, the cover has self-adhesive bands

agrippantes afin de recevoir un coussin triangulaire  grips to receive a triangular cushion

également muni de bandes auto-agrippantes.  also fitted with hook-and-loop straps.

4 0 La civière est dotée de quatre sangles de maintien du patient. Le départ des sangles est cousu autour des  4 0 The stretcher has four patient support straps. The straps start is sewn around the

tronçons de tube.tube sections.

Pour une meilleure répartition des efforts, une sangle relie les deux tronçons de tube sous la civière. Sur la b. D sangle de répartition des efforts, est cousu un système de  For a better distribution of forces, a strap connects the two sections of tube under the stretcher. On b. D stress distribution strap, is sewn a system of

sangles permettant la fixation d'une bouteille d'oxygène.  straps for attaching an oxygen cylinder.

Un support de perfusion réglable et amovible peut être installé dans les logements 16, 16'(Fig. 4) pratiqués sur  An adjustable and removable infusion stand can be installed in the housings 16, 16 '(Fig. 4) provided on

les tronçons de tube.the tube sections.

_O_O

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Civière modulaire destinée au transport de patients à bord d'avions de ligne ou d'aéronefs médicalisés, caractérisée en ce qu'elle se compose de deux ou plusieurs éléments rigides distincts 1, 2, constitués chacun de deux tronçons de tube creux 5, 5' parallèles et espacés, réunis l'un à l'autre par un panneau en nid d'abeille enserré dans une double peau 17, 17' doté d'une plaque de support en acier inoxydable 6, 6' sur laquelle sont fixés des pieds 9, 9' amovibles et rabattables mis en position par articulation autour d'un axe-charnière pouvant être une broche, se verrouillant sur les tronçons de tube et munis en partie basse d'un cavalier réglable 12, 12' selon la largeur des accoudoirs des sièges passagers sur lesquels  1) Modular stretcher intended for the transport of patients on airliners or medical aircraft, characterized in that it consists of two or more separate rigid elements 1, 2, each consisting of two sections of hollow tube 5 , 5 'parallel and spaced, joined to each other by a honeycomb panel enclosed in a double skin 17, 17' provided with a stainless steel support plate 6, 6 'on which are fixed removable and folding feet 9, 9 'placed in position by articulation around a hinge pin which can be a spindle, locking on the tube sections and provided at the bottom with an adjustable jumper 12, 12' depending on the width armrests of passenger seats on which ils prennent appui.they are supported. 2) Civière selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que les tronçons de tube creux 5, 5' s'emboîtent les uns dans les autres par des portées coniques et droites, non  2) Stretcher according to claim 1 characterized in that the sections of hollow tube 5, 5 'fit into each other by tapered and straight bearings, not coinçantes 13, 13'.cornering 13, 13 '. 3) Civière selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de positionnement de la civière sur les accoudoirs des sièges passagers d'aéronefs est constitué des pieds de fixation 9, 9', montés sur charnière et munis de cavaliers 12, 12' réglables en largeur pour s'adapter au divers types de sièges passagers d'aéronefs.  3) Stretcher according to claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the device for positioning the stretcher on the armrests of aircraft passenger seats consists of fixing feet 9, 9 ', mounted on hinge and provided with jumpers 12, 12 '' adjustable in width to adapt to various types of passenger seats on aircraft. 4) Civière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1  4) Stretcher according to any one of claims 1 à 3 caractérisée en ce que les tronçons de tube 5, 5', les pieds de fixation 9, 9' sont réalisés en acier inoxydable tandis que chacun des panneaux rigides 17, 17' est vissé  to 3 characterized in that the tube sections 5, 5 ', the fixing feet 9, 9' are made of stainless steel while each of the rigid panels 17, 17 'is screwed 7, 7' sur les tronçons de tube correspondants 5, 5'.  7, 7 'on the corresponding tube sections 5, 5'. ) Civière selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1  ) Stretcher according to any one of claims 1 à 4 caractérisée en ce que les deux ou plusieurs éléments rigides distincts 1, 2 sont de mêmes dimensions et sont interchangeables.  to 4 characterized in that the two or more separate rigid elements 1, 2 are of the same dimensions and are interchangeable.
FR9901313A 1999-02-04 1999-02-04 MODULAR STOVE FOR THE TRANSPORT OF PEOPLE, ESPECIALLY ON BOARD AIRCRAFT Expired - Fee Related FR2789302B1 (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2886539A1 (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-08 Antar Daouk Stretcher carriage for use during voyage, has lateral panels articulated on base panel, and terminal panels articulated on end of lateral panels, where panels are transformed to stretcher when they are folded
US7490377B2 (en) 2005-12-05 2009-02-17 Ahlman Ip, Inc. Patient single surface system
WO2009095510A1 (en) 2008-01-31 2009-08-06 Airbus España, S.L. Device for rescuing people from a small enclosed space via manholes and method for using and uses of same
US9144409B1 (en) 2013-11-07 2015-09-29 Gregory J. Ocel Stretcher compatible with MRI entry systems
CN108542612A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-18 北京航天控制仪器研究所 A kind of special Ambulance stretcher used under the conditions of aviation
CN109381298A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-26 江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第附属医院) Multifunctional medical puncture patient transfer flat car
US11071663B1 (en) * 2015-10-26 2021-07-27 Cornerstone Research Group, Inc. Human stabilization platforms and related methods
RU219243U1 (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-07-06 Андрей Павлович Лобач Stretcher evacuation

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB711981A (en) * 1951-11-08 1954-07-14 Herbert Lomas Ltd Improvements in ambulances
CH389159A (en) * 1960-11-22 1965-03-15 Lorcher Karosseriefabrik Binz Stretcher, especially for the transport of spinal injuries
US3609778A (en) * 1969-03-07 1971-10-05 Aerojet General Co Rigid litter
US5274864A (en) * 1992-10-08 1994-01-04 Air Methods Knock down litter board
US5481770A (en) * 1993-09-30 1996-01-09 Ahlsten; George E. Stretcher device
US5813629A (en) * 1996-04-10 1998-09-29 Cabrera; Carlos Parra Airplane stretcher system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB711981A (en) * 1951-11-08 1954-07-14 Herbert Lomas Ltd Improvements in ambulances
CH389159A (en) * 1960-11-22 1965-03-15 Lorcher Karosseriefabrik Binz Stretcher, especially for the transport of spinal injuries
US3609778A (en) * 1969-03-07 1971-10-05 Aerojet General Co Rigid litter
US5274864A (en) * 1992-10-08 1994-01-04 Air Methods Knock down litter board
US5481770A (en) * 1993-09-30 1996-01-09 Ahlsten; George E. Stretcher device
US5813629A (en) * 1996-04-10 1998-09-29 Cabrera; Carlos Parra Airplane stretcher system

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2886539A1 (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-08 Antar Daouk Stretcher carriage for use during voyage, has lateral panels articulated on base panel, and terminal panels articulated on end of lateral panels, where panels are transformed to stretcher when they are folded
US8381335B2 (en) 2005-12-05 2013-02-26 Ahlman Ip, Llc Patient single surface system
US7784121B2 (en) 2005-12-05 2010-08-31 Ahlman Ip, Llc Patient single surface system
US8046851B2 (en) 2005-12-05 2011-11-01 Ahlman Ip, Llc Patient single surface system
US7490377B2 (en) 2005-12-05 2009-02-17 Ahlman Ip, Inc. Patient single surface system
US8813277B2 (en) 2005-12-05 2014-08-26 Ahlman Ip, Llc Patient single surface system
EP2239013A4 (en) * 2008-01-31 2016-04-27 Airbus Operations Sl Device for rescuing people from a small enclosed space via manholes and method for using and uses of same
EP2239013A1 (en) * 2008-01-31 2010-10-13 Airbus Operations S.L. Device for rescuing people from a small enclosed space via manholes and method for using and uses of same
WO2009095510A1 (en) 2008-01-31 2009-08-06 Airbus España, S.L. Device for rescuing people from a small enclosed space via manholes and method for using and uses of same
US9144409B1 (en) 2013-11-07 2015-09-29 Gregory J. Ocel Stretcher compatible with MRI entry systems
US11071663B1 (en) * 2015-10-26 2021-07-27 Cornerstone Research Group, Inc. Human stabilization platforms and related methods
CN108542612A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-18 北京航天控制仪器研究所 A kind of special Ambulance stretcher used under the conditions of aviation
CN109381298A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-26 江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第附属医院) Multifunctional medical puncture patient transfer flat car
CN109381298B (en) * 2018-12-07 2023-09-08 江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第一附属医院) Multifunctional medical puncture patient transferring flatcar
RU219243U1 (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-07-06 Андрей Павлович Лобач Stretcher evacuation

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