FR2788912B1 - Procede, systeme, dispositif destines a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite et/ou l'integrite et/ou l'authenticite d'un message aux moyens de facteurs premiers particuliers - Google Patents
Procede, systeme, dispositif destines a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite et/ou l'integrite et/ou l'authenticite d'un message aux moyens de facteurs premiers particuliersInfo
- Publication number
- FR2788912B1 FR2788912B1 FR9912467A FR9912467A FR2788912B1 FR 2788912 B1 FR2788912 B1 FR 2788912B1 FR 9912467 A FR9912467 A FR 9912467A FR 9912467 A FR9912467 A FR 9912467A FR 2788912 B1 FR2788912 B1 FR 2788912B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- authenticity
- integrity
- entity
- message
- providing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/388—Payment protocols; Details thereof using mutual authentication without cards, e.g. challenge-response
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/409—Device specific authentication in transaction processing
- G06Q20/4097—Device specific authentication in transaction processing using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners
- G06Q20/40975—Device specific authentication in transaction processing using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners using encryption therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/30—Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy
- H04L9/3006—Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy underlying computational problems or public-key parameters
- H04L9/302—Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy underlying computational problems or public-key parameters involving the integer factorization problem, e.g. RSA or quadratic sieve [QS] schemes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3218—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using proof of knowledge, e.g. Fiat-Shamir, GQ, Schnorr, ornon-interactive zero-knowledge proofs
- H04L9/3221—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using proof of knowledge, e.g. Fiat-Shamir, GQ, Schnorr, ornon-interactive zero-knowledge proofs interactive zero-knowledge proofs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3247—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures
- H04L9/3249—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures using RSA or related signature schemes, e.g. Rabin scheme
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/20—Information technology specific aspects, e.g. CAD, simulation, modelling, system security
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Complex Calculations (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Storage Device Security (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
Priority Applications (41)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9912467A FR2788912B1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-10-01 | Procede, systeme, dispositif destines a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite et/ou l'integrite et/ou l'authenticite d'un message aux moyens de facteurs premiers particuliers |
EP00901657.7A EP1145473B1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Procédé, système, dispositif destinés à prouver l'authenticité d'une entité et/ou l'integrité et/ou l'authenticité d'un message aux moyens de facteurs premiers particuliers |
CNB008031975A CN100377520C (zh) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | 证实实体的真实性、消息的完整性和/或真实性的方法和*** |
CNB008047189A CN1322700C (zh) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | 利用非对称密钥证明真实性或完整性的方法和计算机*** |
CA002360954A CA2360954A1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Procede destine a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite ou l'integrite d'un message au moyen d'un exposant public egal a une puissance de deux |
JP2000597914A JP2003519447A (ja) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | エンティティの真正性および/またはメッセージの完全性および/または真正性を証明するための方法、システム、および装置 |
CA002361627A CA2361627A1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Procede, systeme, dispositif destines a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite et/ou l'integrite et/ou l'authenticite d'un message |
JP2000597915A JP4772189B2 (ja) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | エンティティの真正性および/または特殊素因子を使用するメッセ−ジの完全性および/または真正性を証明するための方法、システム、及び装置 |
EP00901658.5A EP1145482B1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Procédé destiné à prouver l'authenticité d'une entité ou l'intégrité d'un message au moyen d'un exposant public égal à une puissance de deux |
JP2000596696A JP4772965B2 (ja) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | エンティティの真正性および/またはメッセージの完全性を証明するための方法 |
EP00901656A EP1145472A3 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Procede, systeme, dispositif destines a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite et/ou l'integrite et/ou l'authenticite d'un message |
US09/869,966 US7266197B1 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Method, system, device for proving the authenticity of an entity and/or the integrity and/or the authenticity of a message using specific prime factors |
KR1020017009493A KR100676461B1 (ko) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | 특정 소인수를 이용한 엔티티 인증성, 및 메시지의 무결성및(또는) 인증성 검증방법, 시스템 및 장치 |
KR1020017009491A KR100676460B1 (ko) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | 2의 거듭제곱과 동등한 공개 지수를 이용한 엔티티 인증성및/또는 메시지의 무결성 검증방법 |
US09/889,918 US7386122B1 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Method for proving the authenticity or integrity of a message by means of a public exponent equal to the power of two |
AU22984/00A AU769464B2 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Method, system, device for proving the authenticity of an entity and/or the integrity and/or the authenticity of message |
PCT/FR2000/000190 WO2000045550A2 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Procede destine a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite ou l'integrite d'un message au moyen d'un exposant public egal a une puissance de deux |
PCT/FR2000/000188 WO2000046946A2 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Procede, systeme, dispositif destines a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite et/ou l'integrite et/ou l'authenticite d'un message |
CA002360887A CA2360887C (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Procede, systeme, dispositif destines a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite et/ou l'integrite et/ou l'authenticite d'un message aux moyens de facteurs premiers particuliers |
AU22985/00A AU769444B2 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Method, system, device for proving the authenticity of an entity and/or the integrity and/or the authenticity of message using specific prime factors |
CN00804617A CN1408154A (zh) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | 验证实体真实性和/或消息的完整性和/或真实性的方法,***,设备 |
KR1020017009492A KR20010108143A (ko) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | 엔티티의 인증성, 메시지의 무결성 및/또는 인증성을검증하기 위한 방법, 시스템, 및 장치 |
PCT/FR2000/000189 WO2000046947A2 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Procede, systeme, dispositif destines a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite et/ou l'integrite et/ou l'authenticite d'un message aux moyens de facteurs premiers particuliers |
AU22986/00A AU769446C (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-27 | Method for proving the authenticity or integrity of a message by means of a public exponent equal to the power of two |
PCT/FR2000/002717 WO2001026279A1 (fr) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Procede, systeme, dispositif a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite ou l'integrite d'un message |
EP00966248A EP1216537B1 (fr) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Procede, systeme, dispositif a prouver l'authenticite d'un entite ou l'integrite d'un message |
EP00966246A EP1216536A1 (fr) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Jeux de cles particuliers destines a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite ou l'integrite d'un message |
KR1020027004209A KR100844546B1 (ko) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | 엔티티의 진정성 또는 메시지의 무결성 검증방법, 시스템 및 장치 |
CA002386748A CA2386748C (fr) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Procede, systeme, dispositif a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite ou l'integrite d'un message |
PCT/FR2000/002715 WO2001026278A1 (fr) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Jeux de cles particuliers destines a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite ou l'integrite d'un message |
CN00815285.3A CN1215678C (zh) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | 用于证明实体真实性和消息完整性的专用密钥集 |
AT00966248T ATE518327T1 (de) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Verfahren, system und vorrichtung zum beweis der authentizität einer einheit oder der integrität einer nachricht |
JP2001529121A JP2003511899A (ja) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | エンティティの真正性及びメッセージの完全性を証明するための特定のキーのセット |
AU76700/00A AU766102B2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Method, system, device for proving authenticity of an entity or integrity of a message |
AU76699/00A AU765538B2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Set of particular keys for proving authenticity of an entity or the integrity of a message |
JP2001529122A JP2004527139A (ja) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | エンティティの真性性またはメッセージの完全性を証明する方法、システム、および装置。 |
US10/089,662 US7080254B1 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Method, system, device for proving authenticity of an entity or integrity of a message |
KR1020027004229A KR20020060189A (ko) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | 엔티티의 인증성 또는 메시지의 무결성을 검증하기 위한특수 키 세트 |
CNB008177309A CN100380862C (zh) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | 验证实体真实性或消息完整性的方法、***、设备 |
CA002388084A CA2388084A1 (fr) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Jeux de cles particuliers destines a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite ou l'integrite d'un message |
JP2007258101A JP4809310B2 (ja) | 1999-10-01 | 2007-10-01 | エンティティの真正性又はメッセージの完全性を証明するための方法、システム、デバイス |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9901065A FR2788910A1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-01-27 | Procede, systeme, dispositif pour diminuer la charge de travail pendant une session destinee a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite et/ou l'origine et l'integrite d'un message |
FR9903770A FR2788911A1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-03-23 | Procede, systeme, dispositif pour diminuer la charge de travail pendant une session destinee a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite et/ou l'origine et l'integrite d'un message |
FR9912467A FR2788912B1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-10-01 | Procede, systeme, dispositif destines a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite et/ou l'integrite et/ou l'authenticite d'un message aux moyens de facteurs premiers particuliers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2788912A1 FR2788912A1 (fr) | 2000-07-28 |
FR2788912B1 true FR2788912B1 (fr) | 2002-08-09 |
Family
ID=26234789
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9903770A Pending FR2788911A1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-03-23 | Procede, systeme, dispositif pour diminuer la charge de travail pendant une session destinee a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite et/ou l'origine et l'integrite d'un message |
FR9912465A Expired - Fee Related FR2788908B1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-10-01 | Procede, systeme, dispositif destines a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite et/ou l'integrite et/ou l'authenticite d'un message |
FR9912468A Expired - Fee Related FR2824974B1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-10-01 | Procede destine a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite ou l'integrite d'un message au moyen d'un exposant public egal a une puissance de deux. |
FR9912467A Expired - Fee Related FR2788912B1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-10-01 | Procede, systeme, dispositif destines a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite et/ou l'integrite et/ou l'authenticite d'un message aux moyens de facteurs premiers particuliers |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9903770A Pending FR2788911A1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-03-23 | Procede, systeme, dispositif pour diminuer la charge de travail pendant une session destinee a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite et/ou l'origine et l'integrite d'un message |
FR9912465A Expired - Fee Related FR2788908B1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-10-01 | Procede, systeme, dispositif destines a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite et/ou l'integrite et/ou l'authenticite d'un message |
FR9912468A Expired - Fee Related FR2824974B1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-10-01 | Procede destine a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite ou l'integrite d'un message au moyen d'un exposant public egal a une puissance de deux. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (3) | KR100676460B1 (fr) |
FR (4) | FR2788911A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2822002B1 (fr) * | 2001-03-12 | 2003-06-06 | France Telecom | Authentification cryptographique par modules ephemeres |
FR2865590A1 (fr) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-07-29 | France Telecom | Procede pour etablir, a partir d'un jeu de grands nombres premiers, un jeu de cles destine a prouver l'authenticite d'une entite ou l'integrite d'un message |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2620248B1 (fr) * | 1987-09-07 | 1989-11-24 | France Etat | Procedes d'authentification d'accreditations ou de messages a apport nul de connaissance et de signature de messages |
JP3102692B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-19 | 2000-10-23 | エヌ・シー・アール・インターナショナル・インコーポレイテッド | カードの真性を証明する方法 |
EP0381523A3 (fr) * | 1989-02-02 | 1993-03-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Procédé de calcul assisté par serveur et unité distribuée de traitement d'information |
FR2733379B1 (fr) * | 1995-04-20 | 1997-06-20 | Gemplus Card Int | Procede de generation de signatures electroniques, notamment pour cartes a puces |
DE69704684T2 (de) * | 1996-02-23 | 2004-07-15 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Authentifizierung von Zugangsrechten eines Benutzers zu Betriebsmitteln nach dem Challenge-Response-Prinzip |
-
1999
- 1999-03-23 FR FR9903770A patent/FR2788911A1/fr active Pending
- 1999-10-01 FR FR9912465A patent/FR2788908B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-01 FR FR9912468A patent/FR2824974B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-01 FR FR9912467A patent/FR2788912B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-01-27 KR KR1020017009491A patent/KR100676460B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-01-27 KR KR1020017009493A patent/KR100676461B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-01-27 KR KR1020017009492A patent/KR20010108143A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010108143A (ko) | 2001-12-07 |
FR2788911A1 (fr) | 2000-07-28 |
FR2824974B1 (fr) | 2004-01-16 |
FR2788912A1 (fr) | 2000-07-28 |
FR2788908B1 (fr) | 2003-09-26 |
FR2788908A1 (fr) | 2000-07-28 |
KR20010108142A (ko) | 2001-12-07 |
KR20010108144A (ko) | 2001-12-07 |
KR100676461B1 (ko) | 2007-01-31 |
KR100676460B1 (ko) | 2007-01-31 |
FR2824974A1 (fr) | 2002-11-22 |
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