FR2784965A1 - ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A PALLET AND A BOX - Google Patents
ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A PALLET AND A BOX Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2784965A1 FR2784965A1 FR9813364A FR9813364A FR2784965A1 FR 2784965 A1 FR2784965 A1 FR 2784965A1 FR 9813364 A FR9813364 A FR 9813364A FR 9813364 A FR9813364 A FR 9813364A FR 2784965 A1 FR2784965 A1 FR 2784965A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- rib
- box
- pallet
- bosses
- cooperate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/18—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00174—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
- B65D2519/00243—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00278—Overall construction of the pallet the load supporting surface and the base surface being identical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00348—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface of other form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00422—Integral, e.g. ribs on the walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00621—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
- B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
- B65D2519/00975—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through the side walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
- B65D2519/0099—Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un ensemble (1) comprenant une palette (2) et une caisse (4) destiné à permettre un empilement de caisses identiques et leur retournement. Selon l'invention, l'ensemble se caractérise en ce que : - la palette présente une nervure de maintien (30) destinée à maintenir la caisse (4), - la caisse comprend :. extérieurement, en périphérie de son fond, une nervure inférieure (20) définissant un décrochement (22) destinée à coopérer avec la nervure de maintien (30) de la palette, . sur le bord supérieur (5), une nervure supérieure (10) adaptée pour coopérer avec la nervure inférieure (120) d'une caisse identique (104) et un décrochement supérieur (12) adapté pour coopérer avec la nervure de maintien (130) d'une palette (102),. deux successions de bossages (10a, 20a) et de creux (10b, 20b) réalisés l'une sur la nervure supérieure (10) et l'autre sur la nervure inférieure (20), et complémentaires l'une de l'autre.The invention relates to an assembly (1) comprising a pallet (2) and a box (4) intended to allow a stacking of identical boxes and their overturning. According to the invention, the assembly is characterized in that: - the pallet has a retaining rib (30) intended to hold the body (4), - the body comprises:. externally, at the periphery of its bottom, a lower rib (20) defining a recess (22) intended to cooperate with the retaining rib (30) of the pallet,. on the upper edge (5), an upper rib (10) adapted to cooperate with the lower rib (120) of an identical body (104) and an upper recess (12) adapted to cooperate with the retaining rib (130) a pallet (102) ,. two successions of bosses (10a, 20a) and of recesses (10b, 20b) produced one on the upper rib (10) and the other on the lower rib (20), and complementary to one another.
Description
L'invention a pour objet un ensemble comprenant une palette etThe subject of the invention is an assembly comprising a pallet and
une caisse.the cash register.
Elle trouve tout particulièrement son application dans le domaine des claies à fromage qu'il est nécessaire de retourner au cours de l'affinage, mais n'y est nullement restreinte. Il existe déjà diverses solutions permettant la manutention, le stockage, le transport et le retournement de plusieurs caisses empilées les unes sur les autres et disposées sur une palette. Mais celles-ci consistant en des butées rapportées sur les palettes, ces solutions ne sont guère It particularly finds its application in the field of cheese racks which it is necessary to return during the ripening, but is in no way restricted thereto. There are already various solutions for handling, storage, transport and turning over of several boxes stacked on top of each other and arranged on a pallet. But these consisting of stops reported on the pallets, these solutions are hardly
satisfaisantes, en particulier du point de vue de l'encombrement. satisfactory, in particular from the point of view of space.
La solution de l'invention consiste en ce que: - la palette présente un plan d'appui et une nervure de maintien disposée en périphérie du plan d'appui et destinée à maintenir la caisse qui est alors disposée au contact de ce plan d'appui, - la caisse comporte un fond et des parois latérales se dressant à partir du fond jusqu'à un bord supérieur définissant un appui pour une caisse identique empilée sur elle, la caisse comprenant: * extérieurement, en périphérie de son fond, une nervure périphérique inférieure, en retrait par rapport à la périphérie de la caisse et définissant un décrochement périphérique inférieur destiné à coopérer avec la nervure de maintien de la palette, * sur le bord supérieur, une nervure périphérique supérieure en saillie par rapport au bord supérieur et en retrait par rapport à la périphérie de la caisse adaptée pour coopérer avec la nervure inférieure d'une caisse identique disposée au-dessus d'elle et définissant un décrochement périphérique supérieur adapté pour coopérer avec la nervure supérieure de maintien d'une autre palette identique à celle précitée, T fI E1 111 T I Ur iI deux successions de bossages et de creux réalisés l'une sur la nervure supérieure et l'autre sur la nervure inférieure, et complémentaires l'une de l'autre, de sorte que la succession de bossages et de creux de la nervure supérieure de la caisse soit apte à coopérer avec la succession de bossages et de creux de la nervure inférieure de la caisse identique empilée sur ladite caisse pour maintenir entre elles ces The solution of the invention consists in that: - the pallet has a support plane and a retaining rib disposed on the periphery of the support plane and intended to maintain the body which is then placed in contact with this plane of support, - the body has a bottom and side walls rising from the bottom to an upper edge defining a support for an identical body stacked on it, the body comprising: * externally, at the periphery of its bottom, a rib lower peripheral, set back from the periphery of the body and defining a lower peripheral recess intended to cooperate with the pallet retaining rib, * on the upper edge, an upper peripheral rib projecting from the upper edge and withdrawal from the periphery of the body adapted to cooperate with the lower rib of an identical body arranged above it and defining a upper peripheral recess adapted to cooperate with the upper retaining rib of another pallet identical to that mentioned above, T fI E1 111 TI Ur iI two successions of bosses and hollows produced one on the upper rib and the other on the lower rib, and complementary to each other, so that the succession of bosses and hollows in the upper rib of the body is able to cooperate with the succession of bosses and hollows in the lower rib of the identical body stacked on said crate to hold together these
deux caisses.two cases.
Ainsi, on peut empiler une pluralité de caisses maintenues les unes aux autres, formant une pile reposant de manière stable sur une palette, sans risque de glissement et sur laquelle pile on peut disposer une palette retournée afin de retourner la pile de caisses sans risque. L'ensemble présente Thus, one can stack a plurality of boxes held together, forming a stack resting stably on a pallet, without risk of slipping and on which stack can be placed an inverted pallet to return the stack of boxes without risk. The set presents
en outre un encombrement réduit pour un volume de chargement donné. furthermore a reduced bulk for a given loading volume.
Afin de perfectionner cet ensemble, l'invention propose avantageusement que: - les bossages de la nervure inférieure soient sensiblement de niveau avec le plan d'appui, et - les creux de ladite nervure soient sensiblement de niveau avec In order to perfect this assembly, the invention advantageously proposes that: - the bosses of the lower rib are substantially level with the support plane, and - the hollows of said rib are substantially level with
le bord supérieur de la caisse.the upper edge of the body.
Ainsi, la nervure inférieure prolonge alternativement le bord supérieur et le fond. On réalise alors les deux fonctions d'empilage des caisses et de maintien de la pile de caisses par rapport à la palette avec simplement deux niveaux. Ceci réduit les coûts de fabrication de la palette et Thus, the lower rib alternately extends the upper edge and the bottom. We then perform the two functions of stacking boxes and holding the stack of boxes relative to the pallet with just two levels. This reduces the manufacturing costs of the pallet and
augmente sa compacité.increases its compactness.
Pour améliorer la robustesse et le maintien des caisses entre elles, l'invention propose que la caisse comprenne en outre: - au moins un pilier de maintien disposé à l'écart des parois latérales et se dressant depuis le fond, à l'intérieur de la caisse, et - extérieurement dans le fond de la caisse, un creux ménagé à l'endroit de chaque pilier, de manière que le pilier de la caisse s'engage dans le creux de la caisse supérieure identique, en position d'empilement des caisses. L'invention va apparaître encore plus clairement dans la To improve the robustness and the holding of the boxes together, the invention proposes that the box further comprises: - at least one support pillar placed away from the side walls and standing up from the bottom, inside the body, and - externally in the bottom of the body, a hollow formed at the location of each pillar, so that the pillar of the body engages in the hollow of the identical upper body, in the stacking position of the cases. The invention will appear even more clearly in the
description qui va suivre, faite en référence aux dessins annexés dans description which follows, made with reference to the drawings attached in
lesquels: - la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un ensemble conforme à l'invention comprenant une caisse et une palette, - la figure 2 est une vue en perspective montrant sous un autre angle et à échelle plus réduite la caisse de la figure 1, - la figure 3 est une vue en coupe suivant le plan transversal repéré III-III à la figure 1, de deux caisses empilées disposées entre deux palettes. La figure 1 illustre un ensemble 1 comprenant une palette 2 et une which: - Figure 1 is a perspective view of an assembly according to the invention comprising a box and a pallet, - Figure 2 is a perspective view showing from another angle and on a smaller scale the box of the Figure 1, - Figure 3 is a sectional view along the transverse plane marked III-III in Figure 1, of two stacked boxes arranged between two pallets. Figure 1 illustrates a set 1 comprising a pallet 2 and a
caisse 4 de section rectangulaire.box 4 of rectangular section.
La figure 3 montre une deuxième palette 102 identique à la palette 2 et une deuxième caisse 104 identique à la caisse 4. Les éléments de la palette 102 et de la caisse 104 correspondants à ceux de la palette 2 et de la FIG. 3 shows a second pallet 102 identical to pallet 2 and a second box 104 identical to box 4. The elements of pallet 102 and box 104 corresponding to those of pallet 2 and the
caisse 4 ont un repère augmenté de 100. box 4 have a mark increased by 100.
La palette 2 comprend en partie inférieure une surface de base 28 destinée à reposer sur le sol et en partie supérieure un plan d'appui 32 entièrement entouré par un décrochement périmétrique en saillie définissant une nervure de maintien 30. Cette palette comprend en outre des canaux transversaux 24 et longitudinaux 26 destinés à permettre la manutention de The pallet 2 comprises in the lower part a base surface 28 intended to rest on the ground and in the upper part a support plane 32 entirely surrounded by a projecting perimeter recess defining a retaining rib 30. This pallet further comprises channels transverse 24 and longitudinal 26 intended to allow the handling of
la palette au moyen d'un chariot élévateur à fourche(s). the pallet by means of a forklift truck (s).
La caisse 4, illustrée également aux figures 2 et 3, comprend en partie inférieure un fond 6 ajouré et sur les côtés deux parois latérales 8a, 8c et deux parois longitudinales 8b, 8d se dressant toutes Ies quatre verticalement à partir du fond jusqu'à un bord supérieur 5. La caisse 4 The box 4, also illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, comprises in the lower part an openwork bottom 6 and on the sides two side walls 8a, 8c and two longitudinal walls 8b, 8d all standing up vertically from the bottom to an upper edge 5. The box 4
définit, ici, une claie destinée à contenir des fromages. defines, here, a rack intended to contain cheeses.
Le fond 6 comprend un plan d'appui 7 et extérieurement, en périphérie une zone de coopération 15. Le plan d'appui présente une surface intérieure 7a et une surface extérieure 7b. Lorsque la caisse 4 est dans une position telle qu'illustrée aux figures 1 et 3, la surface intérieure 7a est destinée intérieurement à supporter les produits (fromages) disposés dans la caisse et extérieurement à reposer sur le plan d'appui 32 de la palette, voire sur le sol. Lorsque la caisse 4 est en position retournée, telle qu'illustrée à la figure 2, les produits reposent sur la face extérieure 7b de la surface d'appui 7. La zone de coopération 15 comprend une nervure périphérique inférieure 20 en retrait par rapport à la surface extérieure des parois. Cette nervure inférieure 20 définit un décrochement inférieur 22 sensiblement plan et réalisé en creux sur le bord du fond 6. Il est destiné à coopérer avec la nervure de maintien 30 réalisée elle en saillie sur la palette 2. La nervure 20 est situé entre le décrochement 22 et la périphérie de la surface extérieure 7b du plan d'appui 7. Il définit une bordure destinée à l'empilage de caisses identiques. La nervure 20 est composée d'une succession de creux 20a et de bossages 20b répartis symétriquement par rapport au plan médian longitudinal et au plan médian transversal. Les bossages 20b sont sensiblement de niveau avec la surface extérieure 7b qu'elles prolongent. La The bottom 6 comprises a support plane 7 and externally, on the periphery a cooperation zone 15. The support plane has an interior surface 7a and an exterior surface 7b. When the box 4 is in a position as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3, the internal surface 7a is intended internally to support the products (cheeses) placed in the box and externally to rest on the support surface 32 of the pallet , or even on the ground. When the body 4 is in the inverted position, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the products rest on the external face 7b of the support surface 7. The cooperation zone 15 comprises a lower peripheral rib 20 set back relative to the outer surface of the walls. This lower rib 20 defines a substantially planar lower recess 22 formed in a hollow on the edge of the bottom 6. It is intended to cooperate with the retaining rib 30 made projecting therefrom on the pallet 2. The rib 20 is located between the recess 22 and the periphery of the outer surface 7b of the support plane 7. It defines an edge intended for stacking identical boxes. The rib 20 is composed of a succession of hollows 20a and bosses 20b distributed symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal median plane and to the transverse median plane. The bosses 20b are substantially level with the outer surface 7b which they extend. The
nervure 20 parait donc interrompue d'endroit en endroit, à chaque creux. rib 20 therefore appears to be interrupted from place to place, at each hollow.
Une nervure périphérique supérieure 10 vient en saillie par rapport au bord supérieur 5, sur la partie intérieure de ce bord supérieur 5 et un décrochement supérieur 12 est situé sur la partie extérieure du bord An upper peripheral rib 10 projects relative to the upper edge 5, on the inner part of this upper edge 5 and an upper recess 12 is located on the outer part of the edge
supérieur 5.higher 5.
La nervure supérieure 10 définit une bordure d'empilage destinée à coopérer avec la nervure inférieure 20 lorsque deux caisses sont empilées l'une sur l'autre. Cette nervure supérieure 10 comprend une succession en alternance de bossages 10a et de creux 10b complémentaires de ceux de la nervure inférieure 20. La répartition symétrique par rapport au plan médian longitudinal et au plan médian transversal des bossages et des creux permet un emboîtement partiel des deux caisses même en position pivotée à 180 degrés. Le bord supérieur 5 est sensiblement plan et de niveau avec les creux 10b. Le décrochement supérieur 12 est destiné à coopérer avec la The upper rib 10 defines a stacking edge intended to cooperate with the lower rib 20 when two boxes are stacked one on the other. This upper rib 10 comprises an alternating succession of bosses 10a and hollows 10b complementary to those of the lower rib 20. The symmetrical distribution with respect to the longitudinal median plane and to the transverse median plane of the bosses and hollows allows a partial interlocking of the two boxes even in the 180-degree rotated position. The upper edge 5 is substantially flat and level with the recesses 10b. The upper recess 12 is intended to cooperate with the
bordure de maintien 30 de la palette 2. retaining edge 30 of the pallet 2.
La caisse comprend en outre des piliers creux 14, se dressant depuis la surface d'appui 7, jusqu'à une extrémité supérieure 16 située sensiblement dans le plan de l'extrémité supérieure des bossages 10a. Ces piliers 14 se dressent verticalement à l'intérieur de la caisse, à l'écart des The box further comprises hollow pillars 14, standing up from the bearing surface 7, to an upper end 16 located substantially in the plane of the upper end of the bosses 10a. These pillars 14 stand vertically inside the body, away from the
parois latérales.side walls.
L'extrémité supérieure 16 de ces piliers présente une section réduite par rapport au reste des piliers. Un creux 18 ménagé extérieurement dans le fond 7 de la caisse, à l'endroit des piliers 14 permet l'introduction The upper end 16 of these pillars has a reduced section compared to the rest of the pillars. A hollow 18 formed externally in the bottom 7 of the box, at the location of the pillars 14 allows the introduction
avec emboîtement de l'extrémité 16 d'une autre caisse. with fitting of the end 16 of another box.
La figure 3 montre une pile 50 formée de deux caisses 4, 104 empilées l'une sur l'autre. La caisse vient en appui sur la palette 2, laquelle repose sur le sol (non représenté). La palette 102 est retournée sur la caisse 104. La caisse 2 constitue le pied de la pile de caisses. Dans sa partie inférieure, elle repose par l'intermédiaire de sa surface d'appui 7 sur le plan d'appui 32 de la palette 2. La nervure de maintien 30 de la palette est insérée Figure 3 shows a stack 50 formed of two boxes 4, 104 stacked one on the other. The body comes to rest on the pallet 2, which rests on the ground (not shown). Pallet 102 is turned over on crate 104. Crate 2 constitutes the base of the stack of crates. In its lower part, it rests via its support surface 7 on the support plane 32 of the pallet 2. The retaining rib 30 of the pallet is inserted
dans le décrochement 22 réalisé extérieurement sur le fond 6 de la caisse 4. in the recess 22 produced externally on the bottom 6 of the body 4.
Cette coopération de la nervure de maintien 30 de la palette avec le décrochement inférieur 22 crée un maintien latéral entre la caisse 4 et la palette 2. La nervure de maintien 30 de la palette 2 entoure alors les bossages This cooperation of the retaining rib 30 of the pallet with the lower recess 22 creates a lateral support between the body 4 and the pallet 2. The retaining rib 30 of the pallet 2 then surrounds the bosses
a prolongeant la surface d'appui 7.a extending the support surface 7.
Dans sa partie supérieure, la caisse 4 supporte la partie inférieure de la caisse 104 disposée au-dessus. La nervure supérieure 10 de la caisse 4 et la nervure inférieure 120 de la caisse 104 définissent des bordures de maintien coopérant entre elles pour maintenir les caisses l'une par rapport à l'autre. Plus précisément, les creux 120b et les bossages 10a de chacune des caisses s'insèrent intimement l'un dans l'autre et engendrent un blocage In its upper part, the body 4 supports the lower part of the body 104 arranged above. The upper rib 10 of the box 4 and the lower rib 120 of the box 104 define retaining edges cooperating with each other to hold the boxes relative to each other. More specifically, the hollows 120b and the bosses 10a of each of the boxes are inserted intimately into one another and cause a blockage
relatif longitudinal et transversal entre les deux caisses. longitudinal and transverse relative between the two boxes.
Les piliers 14,114 concourent également à une bonne stabilité de l'empilage des caisses. Les piliers 114 reposent sur les piliers 14, auxquels ils transmettent une partie des efforts supportés par la caisse 104. La partie supérieure 16 des piliers 14 insérée dans le creux 118 des piliers 114 concourt The pillars 14,114 also contribute to good stability of the stacking of the boxes. The pillars 114 rest on the pillars 14, to which they transmit part of the forces supported by the body 104. The upper part 16 of the pillars 14 inserted in the hollow 118 of the pillars 114 contributes
au centrage des caisses 4, 104 entre elles et facilite leur superposition. centering of the boxes 4, 104 between them and facilitates their superposition.
La caisse 104 constitue la tête de la pile de caisses. Dans sa partie supérieure, elle vient en contact avec la surface d'appui 132 de la palette 102 par l'intermédiaire de l'extrémité supérieure 116 des piliers 114 et le bord The box 104 constitutes the head of the stack of boxes. In its upper part, it comes into contact with the bearing surface 132 of the pallet 102 via the upper end 116 of the pillars 114 and the edge
supérieur 105, plus précisément les bossages 110a de la nervure 110. upper 105, more precisely the bosses 110a of the rib 110.
La nervure 130 de la palette 102 est insérée dans le décrochement 112 réalisé en périphérie du bord supérieur 105 et entoure les bossages 110a The rib 130 of the pallet 102 is inserted into the recess 112 produced on the periphery of the upper edge 105 and surrounds the bosses 110a
pour créer un maintien latéral entre la caisse 104 et la palette 102. to create a lateral support between the body 104 and the pallet 102.
Lorsque l'on veut retourner la pile 50, on utilise un chariot élévateur muni de deux fourches s'insérant dans les canaux 24 ou 26 de chacune des palettes 2, 102. Puis, on exerce un effort de compression entre les palettes 2,102 pour bien maintenir l'ensemble de la pile 50. Enfin, on lève l'ensemble au moyen de ces deux fourches, on fait pivoter l'ensemble et on When we want to turn the stack 50, we use a forklift fitted with two forks fitting into the channels 24 or 26 of each of the pallets 2, 102. Then, we exert a compression force between the pallets 2.102 for good maintain the whole of the stack 50. Finally, the assembly is lifted by means of these two forks, the assembly is pivoted and
repose la pile.replace the battery.
Les palettes 2 et 102 vont alors inverser leur rôle: la palette 102 repose sur le sol par sa surface de base et supporte la pile 50 qui sera coiffée Pallets 2 and 102 will then reverse their role: pallet 102 rests on the ground by its base surface and supports stack 50 which will be capped
par la palette 2.by pallet 2.
T TTi IrtqU TXI uuii La caisse 102 sera à la base de la pile de caisses et la caisse 2 à sa tête. Le maintien des caisses entre elles et des caisses avec les palettes est toujours réalisé par la coopération des mêmes moyens. Les produits disposés dans les caisses, au lieu de reposer sur la surface de base intérieure 7a de la caisse dans laquelle ils sont placés reposeront sur la surface de base T TTi IrtqU TXI uuii The crate 102 will be at the base of the crate stack and crate 2 at its head. The maintenance of the crates together and of the crates with the pallets is always achieved by the cooperation of the same means. The products placed in the boxes, instead of resting on the inner base surface 7a of the box in which they are placed, will rest on the base surface
extérieure 7b de la caisse disposée juste en dessous. outside 7b of the box arranged just below.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est nullement limitée aux réalisations qui viennent d'être décrites. En particulier, le plan d'appui 28 de la palette pourrait être ajouré comme la surface d'appui 7 des caisses, voire même Of course, the invention is in no way limited to the embodiments which have just been described. In particular, the support plane 28 of the pallet could be perforated like the support surface 7 of the boxes, or even
réduit à une simple bordure périphérique. reduced to a simple peripheral border.
En outre, la palette pourra présenter une largeur et/ou une longueur multiples de celles de la caisse pour supporter plusieurs piles In addition, the pallet may have a width and / or a length multiple of those of the box to support several stacks
juxtaposées de caisses. En particulier, il sera intéressant de positionner côte- juxtaposed with boxes. In particular, it will be interesting to position coast-
à-côte deux piles de caisses, sans que la palette présente de séparation sur side by side two stacks of boxes, without the pallet having separation on
son plan d'appui. Les deux piles se maintenant l'une l'autre. its support plan. The two batteries hold together.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9813364A FR2784965B1 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 1998-10-26 | ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A PALLET AND A BOX |
EP99402591A EP0997382A1 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 1999-10-20 | Assembly consisting of a pallet and a crate |
UY25766A UY25766A1 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 1999-10-22 | SET INCLUDING A PALLET AND A BOX |
ARP990105385A AR023339A1 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 1999-10-25 | SET COMPOSED BY A PALETTE AND A BOX |
BR9906151-1A BR9906151A (en) | 1998-10-26 | 1999-10-25 | Set comprising a pallet and a box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9813364A FR2784965B1 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 1998-10-26 | ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A PALLET AND A BOX |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2784965A1 true FR2784965A1 (en) | 2000-04-28 |
FR2784965B1 FR2784965B1 (en) | 2001-01-12 |
Family
ID=9531961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9813364A Expired - Fee Related FR2784965B1 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 1998-10-26 | ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A PALLET AND A BOX |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0997382A1 (en) |
AR (1) | AR023339A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9906151A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2784965B1 (en) |
UY (1) | UY25766A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3566966A1 (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-13 | Schoeller Allibert GmbH | Device for transport and storage for ageing cheese |
EP3670371B1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-03-24 | Schoeller Allibert GmbH | Container with a hinged base section |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2190680A1 (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1974-02-01 | Menu Claudius | Rack holding several moulded cheeses - for one man to handle during brining, for turning during ripening, storage and delivery |
GB2022986A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1979-12-28 | Olavi Raesaenen Oy | Apparatus for curing, storing and transporting cheese |
EP0416446A1 (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-13 | Fritz Schäfer Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Making ready, holding and transporting pallet for work pieces |
EP0518826A2 (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-12-16 | FRIGORIFERI INDUSTRIALI Soc.Coop. a.r.l. | Modular packing containing trays for food |
US5487471A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-01-30 | Molex Incorporated | Packaging container assembly for electrical connector components |
US5730295A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1998-03-24 | T.H.E.M. International, Inc. | Pallet system including end panels |
-
1998
- 1998-10-26 FR FR9813364A patent/FR2784965B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-10-20 EP EP99402591A patent/EP0997382A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-22 UY UY25766A patent/UY25766A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-10-25 BR BR9906151-1A patent/BR9906151A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-10-25 AR ARP990105385A patent/AR023339A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2190680A1 (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1974-02-01 | Menu Claudius | Rack holding several moulded cheeses - for one man to handle during brining, for turning during ripening, storage and delivery |
GB2022986A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1979-12-28 | Olavi Raesaenen Oy | Apparatus for curing, storing and transporting cheese |
EP0416446A1 (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-13 | Fritz Schäfer Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Making ready, holding and transporting pallet for work pieces |
EP0518826A2 (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1992-12-16 | FRIGORIFERI INDUSTRIALI Soc.Coop. a.r.l. | Modular packing containing trays for food |
US5487471A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-01-30 | Molex Incorporated | Packaging container assembly for electrical connector components |
US5730295A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1998-03-24 | T.H.E.M. International, Inc. | Pallet system including end panels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR023339A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
UY25766A1 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
FR2784965B1 (en) | 2001-01-12 |
BR9906151A (en) | 2000-09-12 |
EP0997382A1 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
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