FR2783251A1 - Material for molding into surface claddings for roads is composed of waste plastics granules with a bitumen bonding agent and aggregates for heating and molding - Google Patents
Material for molding into surface claddings for roads is composed of waste plastics granules with a bitumen bonding agent and aggregates for heating and molding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2783251A1 FR2783251A1 FR9810815A FR9810815A FR2783251A1 FR 2783251 A1 FR2783251 A1 FR 2783251A1 FR 9810815 A FR9810815 A FR 9810815A FR 9810815 A FR9810815 A FR 9810815A FR 2783251 A1 FR2783251 A1 FR 2783251A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- molding
- mixture
- heating
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/10—Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
- E01C19/1059—Controlling the operations; Devices solely for supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- E01C19/1068—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/06—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/12—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with bituminous binders or from bituminous material, e.g. asphalt mats
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Composition moulable et son procédé de fabrication La présente inventionThe moldable composition and its manufacturing process The present invention
concerne une composition moulable,relates to a moldable composition,
notamment pour la fabrication de produits de revêtement de surface, ainsi que le procédé de fabrication d'une telle20 composition. in particular for the manufacture of surface coating products, as well as the process for manufacturing such a composition.
Les matières plastiques sont aujourd'hui largement utilisées dans l'industrie. Il en résulte la production d'un grand nombre de déchets de matières plastiques de25 types quelconques. Du fait des origines diverses de ces matières plastiques, celles-ci sont difficilement recyclables en vue d'une nouvelle utilisation. Par ailleurs, lorsqu'une nouvelle utilisation des matières plastiques est envisagée, elle repose souvent sur une30) utilisation en tant que liant desdites matières. I1 en résulte la consommation de faibles quantités de matières Plastics are widely used in industry today. This results in the production of a large number of plastic waste of any type. Due to the diverse origins of these plastics, they are difficult to recycle for new use. Furthermore, when a new use of plastics is envisaged, it often relies on a use as a binder of said materials. This results in the consumption of small quantities of materials
plastiques qui ne permet pas d'épuiser le stock de déchets de matières plastiques disponibles. plastics which does not make it possible to exhaust the stock of waste plastics available.
Le but de la présente invention est donc de proposer une composition moulable et un procédé de fabrication d'une composition moulable permettant l'utilisation en quantité importante de déchets de matières plastiques d'origines The object of the present invention is therefore to propose a moldable composition and a process for the manufacture of a moldable composition allowing the use in large quantities of plastic waste of origins.
2 diverses et quelconques.2 various and any.
Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer une Another object of the present invention is to provide a
composition moulable et un procédé de fabrication d'une5 composition moulable permettant d'obtenir une matière d'un faible coût dont les applications sont nombreuses. moldable composition and a method of manufacturing a moldable composition making it possible to obtain a material of low cost, the applications of which are numerous.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une composition moulable notamment pour la fabrication de produits de10 revêtement de surface, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée d'un broyat d'une ou plusieurs matière(s) plastique(s) dont les particules sont enrobées d'un liant à base d'au moins un bitume, la ou les matières plastiques représentant au moins 75 % en poids de ladite composition.15 Une telle composition présente une quantité importante de To this end, the subject of the invention is a moldable composition, in particular for the manufacture of surface coating products, characterized in that it consists of a shred of one or more plastic material (s), of which the particles are coated with a binder based on at least one bitumen, the plastic material (s) representing at least 75% by weight of said composition.15 Such a composition has a significant amount of
matières plastiques d'origines quelconques. plastics of any origin.
Selon une forme de réalisation préférée de l'invention, le According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the
liant comprend en outre des poudres de peinture. binder further comprises paint powders.
L'invention a encore pour objet un procédé de fabrication d'une composition moulable utilisée en particulier pour la fabrication de produits de revêtement de surface,25 caractérisé en ce qu'on chauffe, en particulier à une température comprise dans la plage [30 C - 90 C], une ou plusieurs matière(s) plastique(s) broyée(s), en ce qu'on chauffe à une température comprise dans la plage [100 C - 130 C] un liant à base de bitume, en ce qu'on mélange matière(s) plastique(s) et liant dans des proportions telles que la ou les matières plastiques représente(nt) au moins 75 % en poids du mélange, en ce qu'on poursuit le mélange jusqu'à obtention d'un mélange homogène dans lequel le liant enrobe les particules de matière(s) plastique(s).35 L'invention sera bien comprise à la lecture de la A further subject of the invention is a method of manufacturing a moldable composition used in particular for the manufacture of surface coating products, characterized in that it is heated, in particular to a temperature within the range [30 C - 90 C], one or more ground material (s), in that a bitumen-based binder is heated to a temperature in the range [100 C - 130 C], that plastic material (s) and binder are mixed in proportions such that the plastic material (s) represents (s) at least 75% by weight of the mixture, in that the mixing is continued until obtaining '' a homogeneous mixture in which the binder coats the particles of plastic material (s). The invention will be clearly understood on reading the
description suivante d'exemples de réalisation. following description of exemplary embodiments.
3 La composition moulable, objet de l'invention, est plus particulièrement destinée à la fabrication de produits de revêtement de surface, tels que des enrobés pour les routes, parkings, terrasses ou des pièces moulées telles5 que dalles... Cette composition est constituée d'un broyat d'une ou plusieurs matière(s) plastique(s) dont les particules sont enrobées d'un liant à base de bitume. Par broyat d'une ou plusieurs matières plastiques, on entend un broyat obtenu à partir d'une seule matière plastique ou10) d'un mélange de matières plastiques ayant des compositions différentes. Ces matières plastiques sont généralement des déchets de matières plastiques tout-venant. Le broyage est généralement réalisé au moyen d'un broyeur à marteaux. Les matières plastiques se présentent après broyage sous forme15 de particules dont la granulométrie de chaque particule est de l'ordre de plusieurs millimètres. Le liant utilisé est 3 The moldable composition, object of the invention, is more particularly intended for the manufacture of surface coating products, such as mixes for roads, parking lots, terraces or molded parts such as slabs ... This composition consists a ground material of one or more plastic material (s) whose particles are coated with a bitumen-based binder. By ground material of one or more plastics is meant a ground material obtained from a single plastic material or10) a mixture of plastic materials having different compositions. These plastics are generally general-purpose plastic waste. Grinding is generally carried out by means of a hammer mill. The plastic materials appear after grinding in the form of particles, the particle size of which is of the order of several millimeters. The binder used is
un bitume classiquement utilisé dans la fabrication des revêtements de surface. a bitumen conventionally used in the manufacture of surface coatings.
La matière plastique est présente dans ladite composition de manière à constituer au moins 75 % en poids de ladite composition. Du fait de l'importance quantitative des matières plastiques dans la composition, la composition obtenue est de faible coût. Le liant peut quant à lui25 comprendre, outre du bitume, des poudres de peinture. Ces poudres de peinture sont des déchets obtenus lors de la The plastic material is present in said composition so as to constitute at least 75% by weight of said composition. Due to the quantitative importance of plastics in the composition, the composition obtained is of low cost. The binder may, for its part, comprise, in addition to bitumen, paint powders. These paint powders are wastes obtained during the
pulvérisation de poudres de peinture sur des pièces à peindre. Les poudres qui n'ont pas adhéré à la pièce à peindre se dispersent sur le sol. Elles sont récupérées30) pour pouvoir être incorporées dans le liant de la composition objet de l'invention. spraying paint powders on parts to be painted. Powders that have not adhered to the workpiece are dispersed on the floor. They are recovered30) in order to be able to be incorporated into the binder of the composition which is the subject of the invention.
Cette composition peut avoir diverses applications. En effet, cette composition peut être incorporée, comme35 produit de charge, à un mélange prédéfini de matières servant à la réalisation de revêtement, telles que sable, This composition can have various applications. Indeed, this composition can be incorporated, as a filler, in a predefined mixture of materials used for the production of coating, such as sand,
gravier, de telle sorte que produit de charge et mélange prédéfini constituent après chauffage le revêtement final. gravel, so that the predefined filler and mixture form the final coating after heating.
4 Cette composition peut encore être versée, après chauffage, dans un moule pour former un article moulé, tel qu'une dalle ou tout autre produit, en particulier un produit de revêtement de surface.5 Pour l'obtention d'une telle composition, les étapes du procédé de fabrication sont particulièrement simples. En effet, on chauffe à une température comprise dans la plage [30 C - 90 C] une ou plusieurs matières plastiques broyées, ces matières plastiques étant d'origine quelconque. On constate du fait des températures mises en oeuvre que les 4 This composition can also be poured, after heating, into a mold to form a molded article, such as a slab or any other product, in particular a surface coating product. 5 To obtain such a composition, the stages of the manufacturing process are particularly simple. In fact, one or more ground plastics are heated to a temperature in the range [30 C - 90 C], these plastics being of any origin. It can be seen from the temperatures used that the
matières plastiques n'atteignent pas leur température de fusion, comme cela est classique dans les procédés de traitement des matières plastiques. Parallèlement, onl1 chauffe à une température comprise dans la plage [100 C - plastics do not reach their melting temperature, as is conventional in the plastics processing processes. In parallel, onl1 heats to a temperature in the range [100 C -
C] un liant à base de bitume, ce liant pouvant, comme cela a d'ores et déjà été mentionné ci-dessus, incorporer également des poudres de peinture résultant de déchets d'opération de peinture. On mélange matière(s) plastique(s) C] a bitumen-based binder, this binder being able, as already mentioned above, to also incorporate paint powders resulting from paint operation waste. We mix plastic material (s)
et liant dans des proportions telles que la ou les matières plastiques représentent au moins 75 % en poids du mélange. and binder in proportions such that the plastic material (s) represent at least 75% by weight of the mixture.
On poursuit le mélange, effectué au moyen d'un malaxeur, jusqu'à obtention d'un mélange homogène dans lequel le liant enrobe les particules de matière(s) plastique(s). Une2; fois ces opérations réalisées, la composition peut être utilisée telle quelle en étant simplement incorporée dans The mixing is continued, carried out by means of a kneader, until a homogeneous mixture is obtained in which the binder coats the particles of plastic material (s). A2; once these operations have been carried out, the composition can be used as it is by simply being incorporated into
la composition prédéfinie d'un revêtement. Elle est dans ce cas utilisée en tant que produit de charge du revêtement. Cet ensemble mélange et composition prédéfinie de30 revêtement est chauffé à une température comprise dans la plage [100 C - 130 C] pour constituer le revêtement final. the predefined composition of a coating. In this case, it is used as a filler for the coating. This mixture and predefined coating composition is heated to a temperature in the range [100 C - 130 C] to form the final coating.
Une autre application consiste à soumettre le mélange, tel que mentionné ci-dessus, à un chauffage à une température35 comprise dans la plage [100 C - 130'C] et à disposer ladite composition chauffée dans un moule pour former un article moulé. Another application consists in subjecting the mixture, as mentioned above, to heating at a temperature in the range [100 ° C.-130 ° C.] and to placing said heated composition in a mold to form a molded article.
En conséquence, la composition telle que mentionnée ci- Consequently, the composition as mentioned above
dessus présente plusieurs applications. Elle peut être utilisée telle quelle sans traitement supplémentaire. Elle peut être utilisée en tant que produit de charge dans une composition prédéfinie d'un revêtement ou elle peut être utilisée comme composition de remplissage d'un moule. Ces applications diverses permettent l'utilisation d'une grande above presents several applications. It can be used as is without additional treatment. It can be used as a filler in a predefined composition of a coating or it can be used as a filling composition for a mold. These diverse applications allow the use of a large
quantité de matière plastique.amount of plastic.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9810815A FR2783251B1 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 1998-08-28 | MOLDABLE COMPOSITION AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9810815A FR2783251B1 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 1998-08-28 | MOLDABLE COMPOSITION AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2783251A1 true FR2783251A1 (en) | 2000-03-17 |
FR2783251B1 FR2783251B1 (en) | 2001-03-02 |
Family
ID=9529956
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9810815A Expired - Fee Related FR2783251B1 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 1998-08-28 | MOLDABLE COMPOSITION AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2783251B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001055051A1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-08-02 | Plascrete Limited | An aggregate material |
GB2400129A (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-10-06 | Aggregate Ind Uk Ltd | Asphalt composition for use in the construction of roads |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2102089A1 (en) * | 1970-08-06 | 1972-04-07 | Japanese Geon Co Ltd | |
JPS51111234A (en) * | 1975-03-26 | 1976-10-01 | Nippon Tokushu Toryo Co Ltd | Hot melt bitumen vibration damper |
EP0448424A2 (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1991-09-25 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Method of making bituminous compositions containing polymer residues |
JPH04319409A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1992-11-10 | Akashi Tokushu Bosui Kogyo Kk | Material manufactured from waste material as raw material and manufacture thereof |
WO1995004110A1 (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-02-09 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Recycling of varnish coagulate in road construction |
DE4426654A1 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-01-18 | Isbb Gmbh Ingenieurberatung Un | Prodn. of moisture-resistant construction material |
-
1998
- 1998-08-28 FR FR9810815A patent/FR2783251B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2102089A1 (en) * | 1970-08-06 | 1972-04-07 | Japanese Geon Co Ltd | |
JPS51111234A (en) * | 1975-03-26 | 1976-10-01 | Nippon Tokushu Toryo Co Ltd | Hot melt bitumen vibration damper |
EP0448424A2 (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1991-09-25 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Method of making bituminous compositions containing polymer residues |
JPH04319409A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1992-11-10 | Akashi Tokushu Bosui Kogyo Kk | Material manufactured from waste material as raw material and manufacture thereof |
WO1995004110A1 (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-02-09 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Recycling of varnish coagulate in road construction |
DE4426654A1 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-01-18 | Isbb Gmbh Ingenieurberatung Un | Prodn. of moisture-resistant construction material |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Week 7646, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 76-86009X, XP002101175 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 144 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001055051A1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-08-02 | Plascrete Limited | An aggregate material |
GB2400129A (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-10-06 | Aggregate Ind Uk Ltd | Asphalt composition for use in the construction of roads |
GB2400129B (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2006-06-14 | Aggregate Ind Uk Ltd | Road surfacing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR2783251B1 (en) | 2001-03-02 |
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ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20060428 |