FR2763145B1 - Dispositif a cristaux liquides comprenant des moyens d'ancrage perfectionnes sur au moins une plaque de confinement donnant une orientation degeneree sans memoire - Google Patents
Dispositif a cristaux liquides comprenant des moyens d'ancrage perfectionnes sur au moins une plaque de confinement donnant une orientation degeneree sans memoireInfo
- Publication number
- FR2763145B1 FR2763145B1 FR9705653A FR9705653A FR2763145B1 FR 2763145 B1 FR2763145 B1 FR 2763145B1 FR 9705653 A FR9705653 A FR 9705653A FR 9705653 A FR9705653 A FR 9705653A FR 2763145 B1 FR2763145 B1 FR 2763145B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- degenerated
- orientation
- memory
- liquid crystal
- device including
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1391—Bistable or multi-stable liquid crystal cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133753—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers with different alignment orientations or pretilt angles on a same surface, e.g. for grey scale or improved viewing angle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0469—Details of the physics of pixel operation
- G09G2300/0478—Details of the physics of pixel operation related to liquid crystal pixels
- G09G2300/0482—Use of memory effects in nematic liquid crystals
- G09G2300/0486—Cholesteric liquid crystals, including chiral-nematic liquid crystals, with transitions between focal conic, planar, and homeotropic states
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3622—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix
- G09G3/3629—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix using liquid crystals having memory effects, e.g. ferroelectric liquid crystals
- G09G3/3637—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using a passive matrix using liquid crystals having memory effects, e.g. ferroelectric liquid crystals with intermediate tones displayed by domain size control
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9705653A FR2763145B1 (fr) | 1997-05-07 | 1997-05-07 | Dispositif a cristaux liquides comprenant des moyens d'ancrage perfectionnes sur au moins une plaque de confinement donnant une orientation degeneree sans memoire |
US09/214,432 US6452573B1 (en) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-05-06 | Liquid crystal device comprising anchoring means on at least one confinement plate providing a degenerated orientation |
JP10547791A JP2000513837A (ja) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-05-06 | 縮退した配向を与える少なくとも1つの閉じ込め板上に束縛するための手段を備えた液晶装置 |
CN98800770A CN1228168A (zh) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-05-06 | 包括用于在至少一个产生退化取向的限制板上进行锚定的方法的液晶器件 |
CA002260262A CA2260262A1 (fr) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-05-06 | Dispositif a cristaux liquides comprenant des moyens d'ancrage sur au moins une plaque de confinement donnant une orientation degeneree |
KR1019997000031A KR100546446B1 (ko) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-05-06 | 축퇴된 배향을 제공하는 적어도 하나의 가둠판 상에 속박 수단을 포함하는 액정 장치 |
EP98924387A EP0912914A1 (fr) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-05-06 | Dispositif a cristaux liquides comprenant des moyens d'ancrage sur au moins une plaque de confinement donnant une orientation degeneree |
PCT/FR1998/000909 WO1998050821A1 (fr) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-05-06 | Dispositif a cristaux liquides comprenant des moyens d'ancrage sur au moins une plaque de confinement donnant une orientation degeneree |
TW087107075A TW569063B (en) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-06-30 | Liquid crystal device comprising improved anchoring means on at least one bordering plate for providing an orientation without any memory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9705653A FR2763145B1 (fr) | 1997-05-07 | 1997-05-07 | Dispositif a cristaux liquides comprenant des moyens d'ancrage perfectionnes sur au moins une plaque de confinement donnant une orientation degeneree sans memoire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2763145A1 FR2763145A1 (fr) | 1998-11-13 |
FR2763145B1 true FR2763145B1 (fr) | 1999-07-30 |
Family
ID=9506682
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9705653A Expired - Fee Related FR2763145B1 (fr) | 1997-05-07 | 1997-05-07 | Dispositif a cristaux liquides comprenant des moyens d'ancrage perfectionnes sur au moins une plaque de confinement donnant une orientation degeneree sans memoire |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6452573B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0912914A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2000513837A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100546446B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1228168A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2260262A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2763145B1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW569063B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998050821A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7071824B2 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2006-07-04 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Radio frequency identification devices, remote communication devices, identification systems, communication methods, and identification methods |
TWI292846B (fr) | 2000-07-13 | 2008-01-21 | Japan Science & Tech Agency | |
GB0017953D0 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2000-09-13 | Secr Defence | Liquid crystal device |
US6611308B2 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2003-08-26 | Hannstar Display Corp. | Cone protrusion in multi-domain vertically aligned liquid crystal display |
FR2835644B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-06 | 2005-04-29 | Nemoptic | Procede et dispositif d'adressage d'un ecran cristal liquide bistable |
GB2388201A (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-05 | Hewlett Packard Co | Liquid crystal device |
FR2847704B1 (fr) * | 2002-11-26 | 2005-01-28 | Nemoptic | Procede et dispositif perfectionnes d'affichage a cristal liquide nematique bistable |
US7033523B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2006-04-25 | Photintech Inc. | Composite liquid crystalline mixture |
US20080094556A1 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2008-04-24 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Birefringent layers with tilted optical axis |
FR2899712B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-07 | 2008-05-30 | Nemoptic Sa | Perfectionnements aux afficheurs bistables a cristaux liquides nematique |
US7855643B2 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2010-12-21 | Round Rock Research, Llc | Tracking systems, passive RFIDs, methods of locating and identifying RFIDs, and methods of tracking items |
US20080186178A1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-07 | Micron Technology, Inc. | RFIDS, interrogators, indication systems, methods of determining a bi-directional communication range of an interrogator, methods of activating an observable indicator, and methods of indicating bi-directional functionality of a radio connection |
KR101747421B1 (ko) * | 2010-01-20 | 2017-06-14 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 액정 표시 장치의 구동 방법 |
US9720283B2 (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2017-08-01 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd | Curved display device comprising first and second liquid crystal molecules with respective first and second pretilt-angles and method of manufacturing the same |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7904618A (nl) | 1979-06-13 | 1980-12-16 | Philips Nv | Optische focusseerinrichting. |
JP3330940B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-02 | 2002-10-07 | ケント ステイト ユニバーシティ | 液晶光変調デバイスと液晶物質 |
US5492769A (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1996-02-20 | Board Of Governors Of Wayne State University | Method for the production of scratch resistance articles and the scratch resistance articles so produced |
US5579140A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1996-11-26 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Multiple domain liquid crystal display element and a manufacturing method of the same |
JP3267844B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-09 | 2002-03-25 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶素子およびその製造方法 |
KR100247137B1 (ko) * | 1996-07-29 | 2000-03-15 | 구본준 | 멀티도메인 액정셀의 제조방법 |
-
1997
- 1997-05-07 FR FR9705653A patent/FR2763145B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-05-06 JP JP10547791A patent/JP2000513837A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-06 WO PCT/FR1998/000909 patent/WO1998050821A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-06 EP EP98924387A patent/EP0912914A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-05-06 US US09/214,432 patent/US6452573B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-06 CA CA002260262A patent/CA2260262A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1998-05-06 CN CN98800770A patent/CN1228168A/zh active Pending
- 1998-05-06 KR KR1019997000031A patent/KR100546446B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-30 TW TW087107075A patent/TW569063B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000513837A (ja) | 2000-10-17 |
EP0912914A1 (fr) | 1999-05-06 |
TW569063B (en) | 2004-01-01 |
KR100546446B1 (ko) | 2006-01-26 |
CA2260262A1 (fr) | 1998-11-12 |
US6452573B1 (en) | 2002-09-17 |
CN1228168A (zh) | 1999-09-08 |
KR20000023586A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
FR2763145A1 (fr) | 1998-11-13 |
WO1998050821A1 (fr) | 1998-11-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
TP | Transmission of property | ||
TP | Transmission of property | ||
TP | Transmission of property |
Owner name: FRANCE BREVETS, FR Effective date: 20130315 |
|
ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20150130 |