FR2743535A1 - Adjustable vehicle seat for use by adult or child - Google Patents
Adjustable vehicle seat for use by adult or child Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2743535A1 FR2743535A1 FR9600296A FR9600296A FR2743535A1 FR 2743535 A1 FR2743535 A1 FR 2743535A1 FR 9600296 A FR9600296 A FR 9600296A FR 9600296 A FR9600296 A FR 9600296A FR 2743535 A1 FR2743535 A1 FR 2743535A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- backrest
- lateral
- seat according
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
- B60N2/3081—Seats convertible into parts of the seat cushion or the back-rest or disapppearing therein, e.g. for children
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention est relative à un siège de véhicule, modulable pour son utilisation par un adulte ou par un enfant. The invention relates to a vehicle seat, adjustable for use by an adult or by a child.
Elle se rapporte en particulier aux sièges dont les parties formant respectivement assise et dossier comportent des portions mobiles entre deux positions où elles sont alternativement intégrées dans des parties fixes du siège ou extraites de ces parties selon qu'un adulte ou un enfant doit utiliser le siège. It relates in particular to seats whose parts forming the seat and back respectively have movable portions between two positions where they are alternately integrated in fixed parts of the seat or extracted from these parts depending on whether an adult or a child has to use the seat .
On connaît ainsi des sièges dont l'assise comporte une portion avant mobile pouvant être extraite et placée sur une portion arrière immobile, pour constituer une rehausse utilisable par un "grand" enfant, âgé de trois à dix ans environ. There are thus known seats, the seat of which comprises a movable front portion which can be extracted and placed on a stationary rear portion, to constitute a riser usable by a "large" child, aged from three to ten years approximately.
On connaît également des siéges dont une partie mobile du dossier est basculable vers l'avant pour pouvoir supporter sur sa face arrière un petit siège pour un enfant très jeune (moins de trois ans) assis "dos à la route" c'est-à-dire avec le dos tourné vers l'avant du véhicule. There are also known seats of which a movable part of the backrest is tiltable forward so as to be able to support on its rear face a small seat for a very young child (less than three years old) sitting "back to the road", that is to say - say with the back turned towards the front of the vehicle.
L'invention vise à cumuler ces possibilités d'utilisation au moyen d'un siège aisément modulable et ne nécessitant l'adjonction d'aucun élément complémentaire indépendant du siège. The invention aims to combine these possibilities of use by means of an easily modular seat and not requiring the addition of any complementary element independent of the seat.
Eile concerne à cet effet un siège de véhicule dont l'assise comporte une portion avant basculable d'une position intégrée à une position extraite où elle repose, en constituant une rehausse, sur une portion arrière fixe de l'assise et contre une portion inférieure fixe du dossier. Ce siège est caractérisé en ce que son dossier comporte une portion centrale basculable d'une position intégrée à une position avant où elle est maintenue par deux tirants latéraux la reliant à une armature fixe du dossier et où sa face arrière constitue un dossier pour un très jeune enfant assis dos à la route sur la rehausse. For this purpose, Eile relates to a vehicle seat, the seat of which comprises a tiltable front portion from a position integrated into an extracted position where it rests, by constituting an extension, on a fixed rear portion of the seat and against a lower portion. fixed file. This seat is characterized in that its backrest includes a central portion that can be tilted from a position integrated to a front position where it is held by two lateral tie rods connecting it to a fixed frame of the backrest and where its rear face constitutes a backrest for a very young child sitting with his back to the road on the riser.
Selon quelques dispositions intéressantes de l'invention:
- chaque tirant est relié à la dite portion centrale par un axe transversal d'articulation et apte à être disposé le long d'une face latérale de cette portion en position intégrée au dossier;
- chaque tirant est télescopique et ses deux extrémités forment respectivement un crochet et une articulation;;
- la portion avant de l'assise étant reliée à l'armature de celle-ci par deux biellettes latérales opposées pivotant chacune par un axe transversal au siège sur l'une des deux faces latérales de la portion avant, cet axe est situé sensiblement au milieu de cette face et la position de la rehausse peut être inversée par rotation d'un demi-tour sur cet axe,
- les faces supérieures respectives de la portion avant en position de rehausse et de la portion inférieure du dossier sont sensiblement en prolongement l'une de l'autre,
- le dossier comporte au-dessus de sa portion inférieure susdite une ouverture permettant le passage des jambes d'un enfant très jeune assis dos à la route sur la rehausse;;
- ladite portion centrale comporte sur sa face arrière des éléments d'appui latéral escamotables, par pivotement sur des axes sensiblement verticaux, dans un évidement dont le fond constitue un dossier pour un enfant très jeune assis dos à la route sur la rehausse.According to some interesting provisions of the invention:
- Each tie rod is connected to said central portion by a transverse hinge pin and capable of being disposed along a lateral face of this portion in position integrated into the backrest;
- Each tie is telescopic and its two ends respectively form a hook and a joint;
- the front portion of the seat being connected to the frame thereof by two opposite lateral links each pivoting by an axis transverse to the seat on one of the two lateral faces of the front portion, this axis is located substantially at middle of this face and the position of the extension can be reversed by rotating a half-turn on this axis,
the respective upper faces of the front portion in the raised position and of the lower portion of the backrest are substantially in extension of one another,
- The file comprises above its lower portion above said an opening allowing the passage of the legs of a very young child sitting backward facing on the road;
- Said central portion comprises on its rear side retractable lateral support elements, by pivoting on substantially vertical axes, in a recess the bottom of which constitutes a backrest for a very young child sitting backward facing on the riser.
Un mode de réalisation d'un siège modulable de véhicule selon l'invention est décrit ci-après, avec référence aux dessins annexés parmi lesquels:
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe longitudinale du siège dans une première configuration adaptée à un adulte;
- la figure 2 est une vue analogue du siège dans une troisième configuration adaptée à un grand enfant;
- la figure 3 est une vue analogue du siège dans une troisième configuration adaptée à un enfant très jeune;
- et la figure 4 est une vue de droite, par rapport aux figures 1 et 2, d'une partie centrale mobile du dossier du siège. An embodiment of a modular vehicle seat according to the invention is described below, with reference to the appended drawings among which:
- Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the seat in a first configuration suitable for an adult;
- Figure 2 is a similar view of the seat in a third configuration suitable for a large child;
- Figure 3 is a similar view of the seat in a third configuration suitable for a very young child;
- And Figure 4 is a right view, relative to Figures 1 and 2, of a movable central part of the seat back.
On voit sur la figure 1, disposé sur un plancher 2 de véhicule, un siège 4 comprenant deux parties formant respectivement une assise 6 et un dossier 8. L'assise 6 comporte une portion avant mobile 10 intégrée dans une partie fixe 12 comprenant une portion arrière 13 qui délimite un logement 14 pour la portion avant 10, et le dossier 8 comporte une portion centrale mobile 16 intégrée dans une partie fixe 18 comprenant une portion inférieure 20 qui délimite un logement 22 pour la portion centrale 16. We see in Figure 1, arranged on a vehicle floor 2, a seat 4 comprising two parts respectively forming a seat 6 and a backrest 8. The seat 6 has a movable front portion 10 integrated in a fixed part 12 comprising a portion rear 13 which delimits a housing 14 for the front portion 10, and the backrest 8 comprises a movable central portion 16 integrated in a fixed part 18 comprising a lower portion 20 which delimits a housing 22 for the central portion 16.
Les portions mobiles 10 et 16 sont reliées à une armature non représentée de l'assise par des biellettes latérales opposées, avant 24 pour la portion 10 et arrière 26 pour la portion 16, qui pivotent sur des axes transversaux au siège. The movable portions 10 and 16 are connected to a frame, not shown, of the seat by opposite lateral links, front 24 for the portion 10 and rear 26 for the portion 16, which pivot on axes transverse to the seat.
A la figure 1, les portions mobiles 10 et 16 sont intégrées respectivement à l'assise et au dossier en étant placées dans les logements adaptés 14 et 22. Le siège présente alors une configuration convenant à un adulte 28. In FIG. 1, the mobile portions 10 and 16 are integrated respectively into the seat and the backrest by being placed in the adapted housings 14 and 22. The seat then has a configuration suitable for an adult 28.
A la figure 2, la portion avant 10 est extraite du logement 14 et disposée, après basculement grâce aux biellettes 24, sur la portion arrière 13 de l'assise et contre la portion inférieure 20 du dossier. La portion 10 constitue ainsi une rehausse adaptée à l'utilisation du siège par un enfant 30 relativement grand pouvant placer les pieds dans le logement 14. La face supérieure de la rehausse est ici inclinée légèrement vers le bas et vers l'arrière grâce à la moindre hauteur de sa face arrière 32 par rapport à sa face avant 34. In FIG. 2, the front portion 10 is extracted from the housing 14 and arranged, after tilting thanks to the connecting rods 24, on the rear portion 13 of the seat and against the lower portion 20 of the backrest. The portion 10 thus constitutes an extension adapted to the use of the seat by a relatively large child 30 who can place the feet in the housing 14. The upper face of the extension is here inclined slightly downwards and backwards thanks to the lower height of its rear face 32 relative to its front face 34.
A la figure 3, la portion avant 10 repose encore sur la portion arrière 13, mais sa face arrière moins haute 32 est ici placée en avant, après rotation d'un demi-tour de la portion 10 sur un axe transversal 35 de pivotement des biellettes 24, de sorte que la rehausse présente une nouvelle face supérieure inclinée maintenant vers le haut et vers l'arrière. In FIG. 3, the front portion 10 still rests on the rear portion 13, but its lower rear face 32 is here placed in front, after half-turn of the portion 10 on a transverse axis 35 of pivoting of the rods 24, so that the extension has a new upper face inclined now upwards and backwards.
Par ailleurs la portion centrale 16 du dossier est extraite de son logement 22 et maintenue, après basculement vers l'avant grâce aux biellettes 26, sensiblement au droit de la face 32 de la rehausse, au moyen de deux tirants latéraux 36 la reliant à l'armature 38 du dossier. De plus, celui-ci comporte, juste au-dessus de sa portion inférieure 20, une ouverture 40 permettant le passage des jambes d'un enfant très jeune 42 assis sur la rehausse 10 avec le dos appuyé sur la face arrière de la portion centrale 16.Furthermore, the central portion 16 of the backrest is extracted from its housing 22 and maintained, after tilting forwards thanks to the rods 26, substantially in line with the face 32 of the extension, by means of two lateral tie rods 36 connecting it to the frame 38 of the backrest. In addition, it has, just above its lower portion 20, an opening 40 allowing the passage of the legs of a very young child 42 sitting on the riser 10 with the back resting on the rear face of the central portion 16.
Dans cette dernière configuration, pour assurer un appui correct des jambes de l'enfant, les faces supérieures respectives de la rehausse 10 et de la portion inférieure 20 du dossier sont sensiblement dans le prolongement l'une de l'autre, cette portion 20 présentant une face avant à peu près de même hauteur que la face 34 de la rehausse. In this latter configuration, to ensure correct support for the child's legs, the respective upper faces of the extension 10 and of the lower portion 20 of the backrest are substantially in the extension of one another, this portion 20 having a front face about the same height as the face 34 of the riser.
Pour que le demi-tour susmentionné de la portion 10 permette son positionnement approprié aux deux configurations avec rehausse, I'axe de pivotement 35 est situé à proximité du centre de chacune de ses faces latérales. So that the abovementioned half-turn of the portion 10 allows its positioning suitable for the two configurations with enhancement, the pivot axis 35 is located near the center of each of its lateral faces.
La portion centrale 16 comporte sur sa face arrière des éléments 44 et 45 pour l'appui latéral d'un jeune enfant adossé (figure 3) sur le fond 46 d'une partie centrale évidée 48 de cette face, propre à recevoir les éléments 44 et 45 en position escamotée (figure 4) permettant leur intégration au dossier avec la portion centrale 16 (figures 1 et 2). Cet escamotage des éléments 44 et 45 s'effectue par pivotement d'un quart de tour sur des charnières 49 à peu près verticales. The central portion 16 has on its rear face elements 44 and 45 for the lateral support of a young child leaning against (Figure 3) on the bottom 46 of a hollowed-out central part 48 of this face, suitable for receiving the elements 44 and 45 in the retracted position (Figure 4) allowing their integration into the backrest with the central portion 16 (Figures 1 and 2). This retraction of the elements 44 and 45 is effected by pivoting a quarter of a turn on approximately vertical hinges 49.
Les tirants latéraux 36 sont par exemple télescopiques, avec une extrémité s'articulant sur un axe transversal 50 d'une armature 52 de la portion centrale 16, et l'autre extrémité formant crochet 54 apte à coopérer avec un ergot ou une tige transversale 56 de l'armature 38 du dossier. En position intégrée au dossier de la portion centrale 16, les deux tirants prennent place chacun le long d'une face latérale de cette portion, comme visible à la figure 4. The lateral tie rods 36 are for example telescopic, with one end hinging on a transverse axis 50 of a frame 52 of the central portion 16, and the other end forming a hook 54 capable of cooperating with a lug or a transverse rod 56 of the back frame 38. In the position integrated into the back of the central portion 16, the two tie rods each take their place along a lateral face of this portion, as can be seen in FIG. 4.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9600296A FR2743535B1 (en) | 1996-01-12 | 1996-01-12 | VEHICLE SEAT, MODULAR FOR USE BY AN ADULT OR A CHILD |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9600296A FR2743535B1 (en) | 1996-01-12 | 1996-01-12 | VEHICLE SEAT, MODULAR FOR USE BY AN ADULT OR A CHILD |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2743535A1 true FR2743535A1 (en) | 1997-07-18 |
FR2743535B1 FR2743535B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 |
Family
ID=9488054
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9600296A Expired - Fee Related FR2743535B1 (en) | 1996-01-12 | 1996-01-12 | VEHICLE SEAT, MODULAR FOR USE BY AN ADULT OR A CHILD |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2743535B1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10002465C1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-03-22 | Faure Bertrand Sitztech Gmbh | Automobile passenger seat with integrated rear facing child seat provided by folding lower backrest section of seat forwards and relatively pivoting upper backrest section for providng backrest of child seat |
WO2001049518A1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-07-12 | Sit Safe As | Passenger chair |
DE10110788A1 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-04-04 | Brigitte C O Radisson S Wagner | Safety seat for transporting of small children in motor vehicles has shell and seat back installed and lowered in back of car seat and in seat cushion, and with headrest attached to headrest of car seat |
DE10207262C1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-03-20 | Faurecia Autositze Gmbh & Co | Vehicle seat with built-in child seat has backrest folding onto seat part and child seat backrest region able to turn to upright child seat position |
WO2007082686A3 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-08-30 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Vehicle seat with integrated child seat |
CN100453362C (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2009-01-21 | 李先正 | Back structure of foldable safety seat |
GB2468647A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | Nissan Motor Mfg | Integrated child restraint system for vehicles |
WO2016142670A1 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-15 | Rebel.Aero Limited | Reconfigurable aircraft seat arrangement |
FR3098459A1 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2021-01-15 | Psa Automobiles Sa | CLOSED, NARROW LAND VEHICLE REAR SEAT, INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS |
CN114750652A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-07-15 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Integrated form safety seat and car |
Citations (10)
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DE2807064A1 (en) * | 1978-02-18 | 1979-08-23 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Folding child's seat for car rear seat - has squab and back sections hinged to lift into extended setting |
DE2825329A1 (en) * | 1977-03-02 | 1979-12-13 | Opel Adam Ag | Folding child's seat for car - incorporates sections of rear seat hinged to form seat with head supports |
FR2615799A1 (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1988-12-02 | Peugeot Cycles | Seat bench particularly for the rear seat for motor vehicles |
EP0348374A1 (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1989-12-27 | Ab Akta Barnsäkerhet | A vehicle seat structure which incorporates a child's chair |
FR2665399A1 (en) * | 1990-08-01 | 1992-02-07 | Renault | Seat device for a child passenger, incorporated into the component of a motor vehicle main seat |
EP0479006A1 (en) * | 1990-09-22 | 1992-04-08 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Seat for a vehicle |
WO1992012024A1 (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1992-07-23 | Eivind Flister | Passenger seat |
FR2697785A1 (en) * | 1992-11-10 | 1994-05-13 | Renault | Secondary child's seat integrated into vehicle seat - with main seat back forms child's seat by pivoting around transverse horizontal axis |
JPH07108862A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-04-25 | Araco Corp | Vehicle seat |
FR2718397A1 (en) * | 1994-04-06 | 1995-10-13 | Cesa | Advanced convertible seat and its application in particular to a motor vehicle. |
-
1996
- 1996-01-12 FR FR9600296A patent/FR2743535B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2825329A1 (en) * | 1977-03-02 | 1979-12-13 | Opel Adam Ag | Folding child's seat for car - incorporates sections of rear seat hinged to form seat with head supports |
DE2807064A1 (en) * | 1978-02-18 | 1979-08-23 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Folding child's seat for car rear seat - has squab and back sections hinged to lift into extended setting |
FR2615799A1 (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1988-12-02 | Peugeot Cycles | Seat bench particularly for the rear seat for motor vehicles |
EP0348374A1 (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1989-12-27 | Ab Akta Barnsäkerhet | A vehicle seat structure which incorporates a child's chair |
FR2665399A1 (en) * | 1990-08-01 | 1992-02-07 | Renault | Seat device for a child passenger, incorporated into the component of a motor vehicle main seat |
EP0479006A1 (en) * | 1990-09-22 | 1992-04-08 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Seat for a vehicle |
WO1992012024A1 (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1992-07-23 | Eivind Flister | Passenger seat |
FR2697785A1 (en) * | 1992-11-10 | 1994-05-13 | Renault | Secondary child's seat integrated into vehicle seat - with main seat back forms child's seat by pivoting around transverse horizontal axis |
JPH07108862A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-04-25 | Araco Corp | Vehicle seat |
FR2718397A1 (en) * | 1994-04-06 | 1995-10-13 | Cesa | Advanced convertible seat and its application in particular to a motor vehicle. |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 95, no. 004 * |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6663174B2 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2003-12-16 | Sit Safe As | Passenger chair |
WO2001049518A1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-07-12 | Sit Safe As | Passenger chair |
US6502901B2 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2003-01-07 | Faurecia Autositze Gmbh & Co. Kg | Car seat with an integrated child seat |
DE10002465C1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-03-22 | Faure Bertrand Sitztech Gmbh | Automobile passenger seat with integrated rear facing child seat provided by folding lower backrest section of seat forwards and relatively pivoting upper backrest section for providng backrest of child seat |
DE10110788C2 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2003-03-20 | Brigitte C O Radisson S Wagner | Motor vehicle seat with integrated child safety seat |
DE10110788A1 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2002-04-04 | Brigitte C O Radisson S Wagner | Safety seat for transporting of small children in motor vehicles has shell and seat back installed and lowered in back of car seat and in seat cushion, and with headrest attached to headrest of car seat |
DE10207262C1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-03-20 | Faurecia Autositze Gmbh & Co | Vehicle seat with built-in child seat has backrest folding onto seat part and child seat backrest region able to turn to upright child seat position |
CN100453362C (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2009-01-21 | 李先正 | Back structure of foldable safety seat |
WO2007082686A3 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-08-30 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Vehicle seat with integrated child seat |
GB2468647A (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | Nissan Motor Mfg | Integrated child restraint system for vehicles |
WO2016142670A1 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-15 | Rebel.Aero Limited | Reconfigurable aircraft seat arrangement |
US10618657B2 (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-04-14 | United Aerospace Limited | Reconfigurable aircraft seat arrangement |
FR3098459A1 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2021-01-15 | Psa Automobiles Sa | CLOSED, NARROW LAND VEHICLE REAR SEAT, INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS |
CN114750652A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-07-15 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Integrated form safety seat and car |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR2743535B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 |
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