FR2738177A1 - Cutting up of large used tyres for recycling - Google Patents
Cutting up of large used tyres for recycling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2738177A1 FR2738177A1 FR9510356A FR9510356A FR2738177A1 FR 2738177 A1 FR2738177 A1 FR 2738177A1 FR 9510356 A FR9510356 A FR 9510356A FR 9510356 A FR9510356 A FR 9510356A FR 2738177 A1 FR2738177 A1 FR 2738177A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- abrasive
- tire
- installation according
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/003—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods using material which dissolves or changes phase after the treatment, e.g. ice, CO2
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/003—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor specially adapted for cutting rubber
- B26D3/005—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor specially adapted for cutting rubber for cutting used tyres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0416—Cooling the plastics before disintegration, e.g. freezing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0428—Jets of high pressure fluid
- B29B2017/0432—Abrasive blasting, i.e. the jets being charged with abrasives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0444—Cutting wires, e.g. vibrating wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0448—Cutting discs
- B29B2017/0452—Cutting discs the discs containing abrasives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
PROCEDE DE TRAITEMENT DES PNEUS USES DE GRANDES
DIMENSIONS PAR DECOUPE A JET D'EAU HAUTE PRESSION
2500 A 7000 BARS, CHARGE D'ABRASIF.PROCESS FOR TREATING WASTE TIRES OF LARGE
HIGH-PRESSURE WATER JET CUT DIMENSIONS
2500 TO 7000 BARS, ABRASIVE LOAD.
L'invention trouve une application particulièrement avantageuse dans un système mobile (ensemble sur remorque) les pneus étant traités sur place, réduction très importante de volume facilité de stockage, diminution des coûts de transport.The invention finds a particularly advantageous application in a mobile system (trailer assembly) the tires being treated on site, very significant reduction in volume, ease of storage, reduction in transport costs.
Le recyclage des pneus usés de grandes dimensions (camions, T.P.The recycling of large used tires (trucks, T.P.
tracteurs, avions) pose aujourd'hui de nombreuses difficultés encore mal résolues.tractors, planes) today poses many difficulties that are still poorly resolved.
C'est précisément le but de la présente invention de résoudre le problème technique précité, en proposant un système de découpe du pneu par jet d'eau haute pression de 2500 à 7000 bars avec abrasif, ainsi que la coupe de la bande roulement (contact du pneu au sol) par un procédé à fil vibrant et abrasif, ce procédé comporte cinq opérations importantes.It is precisely the aim of the present invention to solve the aforementioned technical problem, by proposing a system for cutting the tire by high pressure water jet from 2500 to 7000 bars with abrasive, as well as cutting the tread (contact from the tire to the ground) by a vibrating and abrasive wire process, this process involves five important operations.
Les pneus sont versés en vrac dans une trémie, (1) le fond est équipé d'une channe à picot assurant le déplacement des pneus vers la première opération, le pneu est positionné par un robot sur un mandrin expansible (2) animé d'un mouvement rotatif un ensemble support de fil (3) vibrant mobile entre en contact avec le caoutchouc, le fil pénêtre d'environ d'un centimétte ou plus selon les pneus dans la bande de roulement, le fil vibrant est arrosé par un jet d'azote (4) de refroidissement assurant ainsi une bonne coupe, nous obtenons ainsi une bande de caoutchouc de 1 cm ou plus selon les pneus, sur le développé du pneu.The tires are poured in bulk into a hopper, (1) the bottom is equipped with a pin chain ensuring the displacement of the tires towards the first operation, the tire is positioned by a robot on an expandable mandrel (2) animated by a rotary movement a movable vibrating wire support assembly (3) comes into contact with the rubber, the penetrating wire of about a centimeter or more depending on the tires in the tread, the vibrating wire is sprayed by a jet of 'nitrogen (4) cooling thus ensuring a good cut, we thus obtain a rubber band of 1 cm or more depending on the tires, on the tire.
Opération 2 - le pneu est repris sur un dispositif de rotation à galets (friction) suivant croquis NO 5, deux tètesde coupe (6) à jet d'eau haute pression de 4000 bars, sont positionnées de part et d'autre du pneu, à quelques millimètres de la tringle, assurant la découpe des talons;
Ces talons sont retirés du pneu, repris en préhension magnétique sur un montage (7) les tringles sont séparées de la gangue de caoutchouc et des renforts acier, les tringles en acierde qualité est recyclable. Operation 2 - the tire is taken up on a roller rotation device (friction) according to sketch NO 5, two cutting heads (6) with high pressure water jet of 4000 bars, are positioned on either side of the tire, a few millimeters from the rod, cutting the heels;
These beads are removed from the tire, taken up in magnetic grip on an assembly (7) the rods are separated from the rubber gangue and steel reinforcements, the quality steel rods are recyclable.
Le pneu débarassé des tringle paase à l'opération suivante.The tire removed from the bead wire paase in the next operation.
Opération 3, le pneu est positionné par robot sur un mandrin rotatif expansif (8) à commande hydraulique, dans l'ouverture de détringlage et entrainé en rotation lente, par un motoréducteur, une tête de jet d'eau haute pression 4000 bars découpe le pneu en deux parties égales sur sa périphérie, ou par un disque abrasif spécial(9) tournant à grande vitesse, arrosé par un jet d'azote.Operation 3, the tire is positioned by robot on an expansive rotary mandrel (8) with hydraulic control, in the lashing opening and driven in slow rotation, by a gear motor, a head of high pressure water jet 4000 bars cuts the tire in two equal parts on its periphery, or by a special abrasive disc (9) rotating at high speed, sprayed with a jet of nitrogen.
Les deux demi pneus obtenus sont repris magnétiquementet disposé dans un montage (10) épousant la forme du demi pneu et bloqué en position.The two half tires obtained are magnetically taken up and placed in a mounting (10) matching the shape of the half tire and locked in position.
Opération 4, consiste à couper le demi-pneu en 8 secteurs, une première coupe de 4 secteurs est exécutée par 4 têtes de jet d'eau haute pression 3800 bars, avec abrasif, le montage support du demi pneu, exécuté une rotation à 450, afin d'assurer les 4 coupes suivantes. Ou par disques abrasifs (9) spéciales tournant à grande vitesse, arrosé par jet d 'azote,nous obtenons ainsi 8 secteurs de demi-pneus.Operation 4, consists of cutting the half-tire into 8 sectors, a first cut of 4 sectors is carried out by 4 high-pressure water jet heads 3800 bars, with abrasive, the mounting of the half-tire support, executed a rotation at 450 , to ensure the next 4 cuts. Or by special abrasive discs (9) rotating at high speed, sprayed with a jet of nitrogen, we thus obtain 8 sectors of half-tires.
Le Produit obtenu est facile à manutentionner, à stocker.The product obtained is easy to handle and store.
Le déroulement des opérations, n'est pas impératif et peut-être exécuté dans un ordre différent, exemple :
L'opération 1 - coupe de la bande roulement peut-être effectué après la découpe du pneu en deux demi-parties. The flow of operations is not imperative and may be executed in a different order, for example:
Operation 1 - cutting the tread can be carried out after cutting the tire into two half-parts.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9510356A FR2738177B1 (en) | 1995-09-04 | 1995-09-04 | PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF WASTE TIRES OF LARGE SIZES BY HIGH-PRESSURE WATER JET CUTTING 2500 TO 7000 BARS, WITH ABRASIVE LOAD |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9510356A FR2738177B1 (en) | 1995-09-04 | 1995-09-04 | PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF WASTE TIRES OF LARGE SIZES BY HIGH-PRESSURE WATER JET CUTTING 2500 TO 7000 BARS, WITH ABRASIVE LOAD |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2738177A1 true FR2738177A1 (en) | 1997-03-07 |
FR2738177B1 FR2738177B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 |
Family
ID=9482255
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9510356A Expired - Fee Related FR2738177B1 (en) | 1995-09-04 | 1995-09-04 | PROCESS FOR THE TREATMENT OF WASTE TIRES OF LARGE SIZES BY HIGH-PRESSURE WATER JET CUTTING 2500 TO 7000 BARS, WITH ABRASIVE LOAD |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2738177B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2798090A1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-09 | Recyclage Et Technologie | Recycling procedure for large tyres uses high-pressure water jets to cut off tyre walls before removing tread |
FR2798089A1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-09 | Loic Prioul | Recycling procedure for large tyres uses high-pressure water jets to cut off tyre walls before removing tread |
WO2001017733A2 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-15 | Recyclage Et Technologie | Method and device for recycling tyres |
WO2006123195A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Bera Pal | Procedure for producing insulating building units from plastic and/or rubber waste containing metal |
CN102284469A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2011-12-21 | 合肥工业大学 | Method and device for industrially recycling waste tire based on ultrahigh pressure water jet technology |
WO2021116993A1 (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | ANGHEBEN, Tullio | Mobile unit for preliminary treatment to the recovery of otr tires and operating method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB379302A (en) * | 1931-05-20 | 1932-08-22 | John Charles Jones | Improvements in and relating to machines for the recovery of rubber |
US3584673A (en) * | 1968-09-13 | 1971-06-15 | Amf Inc | Method and apparatus for detreading tires |
FR2327080A1 (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1977-05-06 | Dunlop Ltd | PERFECTED PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING A VULCANIZED ELASTOMERIC MATERIAL |
WO1992022409A1 (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1992-12-23 | George Veres | Method of reclaiming rubber from vehicle tyres |
-
1995
- 1995-09-04 FR FR9510356A patent/FR2738177B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB379302A (en) * | 1931-05-20 | 1932-08-22 | John Charles Jones | Improvements in and relating to machines for the recovery of rubber |
US3584673A (en) * | 1968-09-13 | 1971-06-15 | Amf Inc | Method and apparatus for detreading tires |
FR2327080A1 (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1977-05-06 | Dunlop Ltd | PERFECTED PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR RECOVERING A VULCANIZED ELASTOMERIC MATERIAL |
WO1992022409A1 (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1992-12-23 | George Veres | Method of reclaiming rubber from vehicle tyres |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2798090A1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-09 | Recyclage Et Technologie | Recycling procedure for large tyres uses high-pressure water jets to cut off tyre walls before removing tread |
FR2798089A1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-09 | Loic Prioul | Recycling procedure for large tyres uses high-pressure water jets to cut off tyre walls before removing tread |
WO2001017733A2 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-15 | Recyclage Et Technologie | Method and device for recycling tyres |
WO2001017733A3 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2003-02-27 | Recyclage Et Technologie | Method and device for recycling tyres |
WO2006123195A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Bera Pal | Procedure for producing insulating building units from plastic and/or rubber waste containing metal |
CN102284469A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2011-12-21 | 合肥工业大学 | Method and device for industrially recycling waste tire based on ultrahigh pressure water jet technology |
CN102284469B (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-06-12 | 合肥工业大学 | Method and device for industrially recycling waste tire based on ultrahigh pressure water jet technology |
WO2021116993A1 (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | ANGHEBEN, Tullio | Mobile unit for preliminary treatment to the recovery of otr tires and operating method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2738177B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
TP | Transmission of property | ||
ST | Notification of lapse |