FR2708945A1 - Element for erecting noise insulation walls which can support plant growth and then be consolidated - Google Patents

Element for erecting noise insulation walls which can support plant growth and then be consolidated Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2708945A1
FR2708945A1 FR9309993A FR9309993A FR2708945A1 FR 2708945 A1 FR2708945 A1 FR 2708945A1 FR 9309993 A FR9309993 A FR 9309993A FR 9309993 A FR9309993 A FR 9309993A FR 2708945 A1 FR2708945 A1 FR 2708945A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
elements
recess
front face
face
lateral sides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9309993A
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French (fr)
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FR2708945B1 (en
Inventor
Pieyre Andre
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR9309993A priority Critical patent/FR2708945B1/en
Priority to CZ19941939A priority patent/CZ286843B6/en
Priority to CZ19942773U priority patent/CZ2573U1/en
Publication of FR2708945A1 publication Critical patent/FR2708945A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2708945B1 publication Critical patent/FR2708945B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E01F8/023—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure made of stacked or staggered elements, e.g. hollow
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

Modular element which can support plant growth and which can be consolidated with other elements of the same type in order to create walls for noise protection or separating plots, which are double-sided and have constant thickness, characterised in that it consists of a front face (1), identical to the rear face (4), of rounded shape, in front view and in plan view, which is higher than the two lateral sides of the element, two solid lateral sides (2) of simple rounded shape viewed in plan and including on their upper part a recess (3) and two vertical holes (11) per wing (2), a rear part (4), identical to the front face, a hollow bottom (6), a projection (7) at the rear of the front face (1) and of the rear face (5), which makes it possible not to exceed a slope of three in two inside the elements, and a flat base (12).

Description

DESCRIPTION
La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour élever des murs anti-bruit, double face, végétalisable, jusqu'à une hauteur déterminée par une étude technique prenant en compte les poussées et résistances. En régle générale l'intérieur de l'élément selon l'invention est rempli de terre ou de tout autre matériau, selon que l'on souhaite végétaliser ou non le mur. La largueur du mur est fixe car elle est donné par l'élément. Les hypothèses de calcul font varier la hauteur maximale du mur, celui-ci peut-être agrémenter par des plantes de toutes espèces pouvant s'enraciner par le fond de l'élément assurant une meilleure végétalisation. Cela afin de permettre de créer un environnement végétal dans une parfaite sécurité. La forme de l'éléments et ses caractéristiques permet également de solidariser les éléments entre eux, tant au niveau horizontal qu'au niveau vertical. La présente invention peut également permettre de relier des murs de soutènement verticaux aux murs anti-bruit, avec modification de l'élément de base.DESCRIPTION
The present invention relates to a device for raising anti-noise walls, double-sided, vegetable, up to a height determined by a technical study taking into account thrusts and resistances. As a general rule the interior of the element according to the invention is filled with earth or any other material, depending on whether one wishes to revegetate the wall or not. The width of the wall is fixed because it is given by the element. The calculation assumptions vary the maximum height of the wall, it may be enhanced by plants of all species that can take root at the bottom of the element ensuring better vegetation. This is to allow creating a plant environment in perfect security. The shape of the elements and its characteristics also allows the elements to be joined together, both horizontally and vertically. The present invention can also make it possible to connect vertical retaining walls to noise barriers, with modification of the basic element.

Jusqu a présent les procédés connus d'éléments encastrables ne permettent pas de résoudre le problème de murs anti-bruit végétalisés, verticaux, de largeur fixe et double face, dont-les éléments sont liés mécaniquement entre eux, et dont la base est identique en largueur à la largeur du sommet du mur. Le besoin se fait toujours sentir de trouver un élément léger, peu onéreux et facile a mettre en oeuvre même sur une grande hauteur et facilement végétalisable sur les deux faces identiques. Up to now, the known methods of built-in elements do not make it possible to solve the problem of green, vertical noise-reduction walls of fixed width and double face, the elements of which are mechanically linked together, and whose base is identical in width to width of the top of the wall. The need is still felt to find a light element, inexpensive and easy to implement even over a great height and easily revegetable on the two identical faces.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à ces inconvénients. La première caractéristique de cette pierre selon l'invention est la possibilité de monter facilement des murs ANTI-BRUIT double face ou d'agréments en pouvant faire varier la hauteur, de solidariser les éléments afin de mieux armer le mur, de végétaliser le mur avec apport de terre végétale et sans conception de support arrière
- Selon des modes de réalisation et de conception
- Les éléments, de part leur forme, se posent les uns sur les autres, sur leurs surfaces d'appui. The device according to the invention overcomes these drawbacks. The first characteristic of this stone according to the invention is the possibility of easily mounting double-sided ANTI-NOISE walls or of amenities by being able to vary the height, of joining the elements in order to better reinforce the wall, to revegetate the wall with supply of topsoil and without rear support design
- According to embodiments and design
- The elements, due to their shape, are placed on top of each other, on their bearing surfaces.

Les éléments, par leur conception, permettent de réaliser des murs anti-bruit verticaux et des murs à angle droit. The elements, by their design, make it possible to produce vertical noise barriers and walls at right angles.

- Le matériau de conception sera de préférence le béton assurant une solidité à l'ouvrage, mais la conception par d'autres matériaux ne peut être exclue. - The design material will preferably be concrete ensuring solidity in the structure, but design by other materials cannot be excluded.

Les dessins annexés représentent l'invention sous sa forme classique sans l'apport de couleur, de taille ou de végétalisation. The accompanying drawings represent the invention in its classic form without the addition of color, size or vegetation.

-- La figure 1 représente un élément en exemple vue en perspective sans notion d'échelle. - Figure 1 shows an example element seen in perspective without notion of scale.

-- La figure 2 représente un élément vue de dessus.- Figure 2 shows an element seen from above.

-- La figure 3 représente une vue de dessus un exemple de trois éléments posés verticalement en alignement.- Figure 3 shows a top view of an example of three elements placed vertically in alignment.

-- La figure 4 représente, un exemple de trois éléments en coupe en exemple de montage. Coupe B-B -- La figure 5 représente une coupe de face montrant que la descente de charge du au soutènement réalisé et au propre poids des éléments est verticale. Coupe A-A
En référence à ces dessins, l'invention comporte par élément une face avant (1) de forme arrondie sur le dessus en vue de face et en vue de dessus, plus haute que les deux cotés latéraux de l'élément, deux cotés latéraux (2) pleins en forme arrondie simple en vue de dessus et comportant sur leur partie supérieure un évidement (3) permettant la pose d'un axe (5) perpendiculaire aux cotés, deux trous verticaux (11) par aile (2) de chaque coté de l'évidemment permettant la pose verticale d'axes (8) en acier ou fibre de verre ou tout autre matériau permettant de relier les éléments entre eux et de solidifier ainsi l'ouvrage, une partie arrière (4) identique à la face avant (1), un fond (6) vide, une avancée (7) à l'arrière de la face avant (1) et arrière (4) permet lors de la mise en place de la terre figuré en petite bulle sur la figure (5) de ne pas dépasser une pente de 3 pour deux à l'intérieur des éléments, un dessous (12) plat.- Figure 4 shows an example of three elements in section as an example of assembly. Section BB - Figure 5 shows a front section showing that the load drop due to the support produced and the weight of the elements is vertical. Section A-A
With reference to these drawings, the invention comprises, per element, a front face (1) of rounded shape on the top in front view and in top view, higher than the two lateral sides of the element, two lateral sides ( 2) solid in simple rounded shape seen from above and comprising on their upper part a recess (3) allowing the installation of an axis (5) perpendicular to the sides, two vertical holes (11) per wing (2) on each side obviously allowing the vertical installation of axes (8) of steel or fiberglass or any other material allowing to connect the elements together and thus solidify the structure, a rear part (4) identical to the front face (1), an empty bottom (6), a projection (7) at the rear of the front face (1) and rear (4) allows during the installation of the earth shown in small bubble on the figure ( 5) not to exceed a slope of 3 for two inside the elements, a flat bottom (12).

Ce dispositif permettra la réalisation de murs anti-bruit, ou de séparation de lots. L'ensemble faisant, en vue de dessus une forme arrondie et creuse, voir figure (3). Les différents cotés étant reliés par des raccords arrondis (9) sur la figure (1). Une dépouille permettant la sortie des éléments du moule existe sur tout le pourtour de l'éléments aussi bien à l'intérieur qu'à l'extérieur de celui-ci. Les charges dues au mur sont transmises par les ailes figure 1, les surfaces planes (10) des ailes permettant la bonne transmission de ces charges et par frottement la liaison des éléments. Les ailes (2), ovoïdes, lors de la pose, de la rangée inférieure se retrouveront sous les- ailes (2) des éléments- de la rangée supérieure, comme indiqué et juxtaposé en figure 3. This device will allow the construction of noise barriers, or separation of lots. The assembly making, in top view a rounded and hollow shape, see figure (3). The different sides being connected by rounded connections (9) in Figure (1). A draft allowing the elements to exit from the mold exists around the entire periphery of the elements both inside and outside thereof. The loads due to the wall are transmitted by the wings in FIG. 1, the flat surfaces (10) of the wings allowing the good transmission of these loads and by friction the connection of the elements. The wings (2), ovoid, during installation, of the lower row will be found under the wings (2) of the elements of the upper row, as indicated and juxtaposed in FIG. 3.

L'évidemment (3) permet par un réglage facile, à l'aide d'un cordeau d'avoir une pose rectiligne. L'évidemment (3) facilite aussi la pose d'un arrosage intégré.  The recess (3) allows by easy adjustment, using a cord to have a rectilinear pose. The recess (3) also facilitates the installation of an integrated sprinkler.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION CLAIM Elément modulable, végétalisable, solidarisable à d'autres éléments du même type pour créer des murs anti-bruit ou séparation de lots, double face et d'épaisseur constante caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'une face avant (1), identique à la face arrière (4) de forme arrondie , en vue de face et en vue de dessus, plus haute que les deux cotés latéraux de l'élément, deux cotés latéraux (2) pleins en forme arrondie simple en vue de dessus et comportant sur leur partie supérieure un évidement (3) et deux trous verticaux (11) par aile (2), une partie arrière (4) identique à la face avant, un fond (6) vide, une avancée (7) à l'arrière de la face avant (1) et de la face arrière (4) qui permet de ne pas dépasser une pente de trois pour deux à l'intérieur des éléments, un dessous (12) plat, l'évidement (3) permet la pose d'un axe, afin de solidariser les éléments entre eux, en acier ou en fibre de verre, d'obtenir une armature, l'évidement permet également par un réglage facile, à l'aide par exemple d'un cordeau, d'avoir une pose rectiligne, l'évidement facilite aussi la pose d'un d'arrosage intégré, les deux trous verticaux (11) par aile permettent la pose d'axes, en acier ou fibre de verre, afin de solidariser les éléments entre eux et d'obtenir une armature.  Modular, vegetable element, which can be joined to other elements of the same type to create anti-noise walls or separation of lots, double-sided and of constant thickness, characterized in that it consists of a front face (1), identical to the rear face (4) of rounded shape, in front view and in top view, higher than the two lateral sides of the element, two lateral sides (2) full in simple rounded shape in top view and comprising on their upper part a recess (3) and two vertical holes (11) per wing (2), a rear part (4) identical to the front face, an empty bottom (6), a projection (7) at the rear of the front face (1) and of the rear face (4) which allows not to exceed a slope of three for two inside the elements, a bottom (12) flat, the recess (3) allows the laying of an axis, in order to secure the elements together, in steel or in fiberglass, to obtain a reinforcement, the recess also allows LEMENT by an easy adjustment, using for example a cord, to have a rectilinear installation, the recess also facilitates the installation of an integrated sprinkler, the two vertical holes (11) by wing allow the laying of axes, in steel or fiberglass, in order to join the elements together and obtain a reinforcement.
FR9309993A 1993-08-10 1993-08-10 Element for raising anti-noise walls that can be planted and joined together. Expired - Lifetime FR2708945B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9309993A FR2708945B1 (en) 1993-08-10 1993-08-10 Element for raising anti-noise walls that can be planted and joined together.
CZ19941939A CZ286843B6 (en) 1993-08-10 1994-08-10 Building element
CZ19942773U CZ2573U1 (en) 1993-08-10 1994-08-10 Building element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9309993A FR2708945B1 (en) 1993-08-10 1993-08-10 Element for raising anti-noise walls that can be planted and joined together.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2708945A1 true FR2708945A1 (en) 1995-02-17
FR2708945B1 FR2708945B1 (en) 1995-09-29

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ID=9450221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9309993A Expired - Lifetime FR2708945B1 (en) 1993-08-10 1993-08-10 Element for raising anti-noise walls that can be planted and joined together.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CZ (2) CZ286843B6 (en)
FR (1) FR2708945B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2787475A1 (en) 1998-12-21 2000-06-23 Francois Grether Anti-noise wall, comprises an interlocking frame unit within which are placed sound absorbing blocks

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2259199A1 (en) * 1974-01-25 1975-08-22 Grimm Wilhelm
DE3316040A1 (en) * 1982-05-07 1983-11-17 Joachim 8520 Erlangen Krüger Building element for producing walls capable of receiving a vegetative cover
DE3837243A1 (en) * 1987-11-02 1989-05-11 Ebenseer Betonwerke Gmbh Shaped block for slope protection in which plants can be grown
US5108231A (en) * 1989-01-16 1992-04-28 Peter Rausch Embankment block

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2259199A1 (en) * 1974-01-25 1975-08-22 Grimm Wilhelm
DE3316040A1 (en) * 1982-05-07 1983-11-17 Joachim 8520 Erlangen Krüger Building element for producing walls capable of receiving a vegetative cover
DE3837243A1 (en) * 1987-11-02 1989-05-11 Ebenseer Betonwerke Gmbh Shaped block for slope protection in which plants can be grown
US5108231A (en) * 1989-01-16 1992-04-28 Peter Rausch Embankment block

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2787475A1 (en) 1998-12-21 2000-06-23 Francois Grether Anti-noise wall, comprises an interlocking frame unit within which are placed sound absorbing blocks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2708945B1 (en) 1995-09-29
CZ286843B6 (en) 2000-07-12
CZ193994A3 (en) 1995-06-14
CZ2573U1 (en) 1994-10-27

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