FR2699578A1 - Modular panel of sandwich type - Google Patents
Modular panel of sandwich type Download PDFInfo
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- FR2699578A1 FR2699578A1 FR9215878A FR9215878A FR2699578A1 FR 2699578 A1 FR2699578 A1 FR 2699578A1 FR 9215878 A FR9215878 A FR 9215878A FR 9215878 A FR9215878 A FR 9215878A FR 2699578 A1 FR2699578 A1 FR 2699578A1
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- panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/382—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of concrete or other stone-like substance
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention se rapporte à des panneaux modulaires de type sandwich constitués d'une paroi porteuse en béton contre laquelle prend position une paroi complémentaire isolante. The invention relates to modular sandwich type panels consisting of a concrete load-bearing wall against which a complementary insulating wall takes position.
De nombreux documents concernent ce type d'éléments de construction. Many documents relate to this type of construction element.
Le document FR-A-2.571.406 concerne les caractéristiques d'un panneau composé de deux plaques minces en béton renforcé par une tôle perforée (qui remplace les armatures classiques) prenant en sandwich un isolant thermique. Ces plaques en béton sont reliées entre elles par des connecteurs en béton armé. L'isolant thermique de même dimension que les plaques (exception faite de 1 'épaisseur) assure, par sa seule position dans le panneau, le système d'embotement entre panneaux. L'épaisseur de l'isolant, et donc des connecteurs, permet de faire varier l'inertie du panneau et ses capacités isolantes. L'épaisseur des plaques minces porteuses reste inchangée, ce qui entraîne que plus le panneau est isolant thermique, mieux il résiste aux efforts qui lui sont appliqués. The document FR-A-2,571,406 relates to the characteristics of a panel composed of two thin concrete plates reinforced with a perforated sheet (which replaces conventional reinforcements) sandwiching a thermal insulator. These concrete plates are interconnected by reinforced concrete connectors. The thermal insulation of the same dimension as the plates (except for the thickness) ensures, by its only position in the panel, the embedding system between panels. The thickness of the insulation, and therefore of the connectors, makes it possible to vary the inertia of the panel and its insulating capacities. The thickness of the thin load-bearing plates remains unchanged, which means that the more the panel is thermally insulating, the better it resists the forces applied to it.
Le document FR-A-2.570.738 concerne un panneau sandwich qui est constitué d'une plaque isolante d'une certaine épaisseur, généralement en polystyrène, dont les deux faces présentent des creux en forme de queue d'aronde s'évasant vers l'intérieur de la plaque. Un matériau, tel que du béton de bois, est coulé dans les creux et sur une ou les deux faces de la plaque pour constituer un ou deux parements résistants. Certains, au moins, des bords latéraux de la plaque médiane, débordent légèrement par rapport aux bords adjacents du ou des parements. Les faces des bords latéraux de la plaque médiane comportent une rainure sur toute la longueur desdits bords. Document FR-A-2,570,738 relates to a sandwich panel which consists of an insulating plate of a certain thickness, generally made of polystyrene, the two faces of which have dovetail-shaped recesses flaring towards the inside the plate. A material, such as wood concrete, is poured into the recesses and onto one or both sides of the plate to form one or two resistant facings. Some, at least, of the lateral edges of the median plate project slightly beyond the adjacent edges of the facing (s). The sides of the side edges of the middle plate have a groove along the entire length of said edges.
Le document FR-A-2.620.153 concerne un panneau de construction comprenant une plaque interne en béton précontraint, une plaque externe en béton précontraint, ces deux plaques étant munies chacune d'armatures longitudinales de précontrainte et enserrant, en sandwich, une plaque en matériau thermiquement isolant, ce panneau comprenant deux rives longitudinales parallèles aux armatures de précontrainte et deux rives transversales constituant les abouts du panneau, les plaques interne et externe étant reliées entre elles par des zones bétonnées uniquement dans la région des deux abouts, la plaque en matériau isolant s'étendant sur toute la largeur du panneau entre les deux rives longitudinales, ces dernières étant aménagées pour assurer un emboîtage tenon-mortaise entre deux panneaux adjacents sans création de pont thermique. The document FR-A-2.620.153 relates to a construction panel comprising an internal plate of prestressed concrete, an external plate of prestressed concrete, these two plates each being provided with longitudinal prestressing reinforcements and enclosing, in sandwich, a plate in thermally insulating material, this panel comprising two longitudinal edges parallel to the prestressing reinforcements and two transverse edges constituting the ends of the panel, the internal and external plates being connected to each other by concrete zones only in the region of the two ends, the material plate insulation extending over the entire width of the panel between the two longitudinal edges, the latter being arranged to ensure a mortise and tenon fitting between two adjacent panels without creating a thermal bridge.
Tous ces documents décrivent des panneaux modulaires de type sandwich, dans lesquels deux plaques en béton enserrent une paroi formée d'isolant. All of these documents describe modular sandwich type panels, in which two concrete plates enclose a wall formed of insulation.
Cette structure fragilise les panneaux et ne facilite pas leur tapissage, ni même la pose d'un point de suspension tel qu'un clou, sans destruction de la plaque de béton concernée. This structure weakens the panels and does not facilitate their upholstering, or even the installation of a suspension point such as a nail, without destroying the concrete plate concerned.
Le document FR-A.2.567.942 concerne un panneau sandwich constitué d'une lame isolante intercalée entre une paroi porteuse et une paroi de revêtement accrochée sur la paroi porteuse. Selon l'invention, les moyens d'accrochage comprennent d'une part une cale rigide intercalée entre la paroi porteuse et la paroi de revêtement, d'autre part un élément de liaison allongé, comportant des moyens d'accrochage dans les parois, et qui prend appui sur la cale. Document FR-A.2.567.942 relates to a sandwich panel consisting of an insulating strip interposed between a load-bearing wall and a covering wall hung on the load-bearing wall. According to the invention, the hooking means comprise on the one hand a rigid wedge interposed between the load-bearing wall and the covering wall, on the other hand an elongate connecting element, comprising hooking means in the walls, and which is supported on the wedge.
Ce document décrit des panneaux comprenant trois strates parallèles ; une paroi porteuse et une paroi de revêtement enserrent une lame isolante comprenant des cales rigides. This document describes panels comprising three parallel strata; a load-bearing wall and a covering wall enclose an insulating strip comprising rigid shims.
Cette configuration n'a pas les avantages de la présente invention, qui sont d'être d'une fabrication simple, et donc peu onéreuse, et de permettre une liaison solide avec des panneaux adjacentes. This configuration does not have the advantages of the present invention, which are to be simple to manufacture, and therefore inexpensive, and to allow a solid connection with adjacent panels.
A cet effet, l'invention propose des panneaux modulaires de type sandwich, de forme parallélépipédique et ayant une structure stratifiée, qui forment, par assemblage les uns aux autres, des murs, chaque panneau modulaire étant formé, de 1 ' extérieur vers l'intérieur, d'une paroi porteuse en béton contre laquelle est disposée une paroi complémentaire isolante qui est caractérisée par le fait que la paroi de béton comporte des languettes d'appui périmétriques s'étendant longitudinalement et/ou transversalement du côté intérieur, et se prolongeant vers l'intérieur par des longerons en bois, lesdites languettes et lesdits longerons délimitant des espaces dans lesquels sont insérés des éléments isolants ; lesdits éléments et lesdits longerons forment la paroi complémentaire isolante. To this end, the invention provides modular sandwich type panels, of rectangular shape and having a laminated structure, which form, by joining together, walls, each modular panel being formed, from the outside to the outside. inside, of a concrete load-bearing wall against which is arranged a complementary insulating wall which is characterized in that the concrete wall has perimeter support tongues extending longitudinally and / or transversely from the inside, and extending inwards by wooden beams, said tabs and said beams delimiting spaces in which insulating elements are inserted; said elements and said beams form the complementary insulating wall.
L'invention a pour objet des panneaux modulaires de type sandwich qui ont pour objet le fait que chaque chant longitudinal et/ou transversal de chaque panneau est formé de languettes d'appui s'étendant longitudinalement et/ou transversalement du côté intérieur et se prolongeant, vers l'intérieur, par un longeron de bois. The subject of the invention is modular sandwich type panels which have as their object the fact that each longitudinal and / or transverse edge of each panel is formed by support tongues extending longitudinally and / or transversely from the inside and extending , inward, by a wooden spar.
L'invention a également pour objet des panneaux où chaque panneau est muni, sur sa périphérie, au niveau des chants formés par les languettes d'appui et les longerons, d'une gorge périmétrique en forme de demi-lune concave. The invention also relates to panels where each panel is provided, on its periphery, at the edges formed by the support tabs and the side members, with a perimeter groove in the form of a concave half-moon.
L'invention a aussi pour objet des panneaux caractérisés par le fait que deux panneaux adjacents sont reliés entre eux grâce à un liant du type béton liquide vibré, venant prendre place entre les deux gorges correspondantes desdits panneaux. The subject of the invention is also panels characterized by the fact that two adjacent panels are interconnected by means of a binder of the vibrated liquid concrete type, coming to take place between the two corresponding grooves of said panels.
L'invention a encore pour objet des panneaux qui sont caractérisés par le fait que chaque gorge desdits panneaux est délimitée par deux surfaces planes, la première due à la paroi porteuse en béton et la seconde au longeron. Another subject of the invention is panels which are characterized by the fact that each groove of said panels is delimited by two flat surfaces, the first due to the concrete load-bearing wall and the second to the spar.
Un objet de l'invention est de proposer des panneaux qui sont caractérisés par le fait que deux surfaces planes adjacentes, délimitant chacune une partie d'une gorge, sont en contact l'une avec l'autre grâce à un joint souple. An object of the invention is to provide panels which are characterized by the fact that two adjacent flat surfaces, each delimiting a part of a groove, are in contact with each other by means of a flexible seal.
Un autre objet de l'invention est de proposer des panneaux qui sont caractérisés par le fait que les surfaces planes adjacentes, dues aux parois porteuses en béton de deux panneaux adjacents, sont solidarisées l'une avec l'autre par l'intermédiaire d'une barrette métallique. Another object of the invention is to provide panels which are characterized by the fact that the adjacent planar surfaces, due to the concrete load-bearing walls of two adjacent panels, are secured to one another by means of a metal bar.
Un autre objet de l'invention est également de proposer des panneaux qui sont caractérisés par le fait que le chant inférieur et/ou supérieur d'un panneau modulaire, servant de support à un plancher et/ou à un plafond, se prolonge au niveau de la paroi porteuse. Another object of the invention is also to provide panels which are characterized by the fact that the lower and / or upper edge of a modular panel, serving to support a floor and / or a ceiling, extends at the level of the load-bearing wall.
Un autre objet de l'invention est également de proposer des panneaux qui sont caractérisés par le fait que la paroi porteuse de chaque panneau modulaire est renforcée par des armatures longitudinales et/ou transversales de précontrainte. Another object of the invention is also to provide panels which are characterized by the fact that the load-bearing wall of each modular panel is reinforced by longitudinal and / or transverse prestressing reinforcements.
Enfin, invention a pour objet des panneaux qui sont caractérisés par le fait que la paroi complémentaire isolante est recouverte, du côté intérieur, par une paroi de plâtre. Finally, the invention relates to panels which are characterized by the fact that the complementary insulating wall is covered, on the inside, by a plaster wall.
Les dessins ci-joints sont donnés à titre indicatif et non limitatif de deux exemples préférentiels de réalisation de l'invention. The attached drawings are given by way of non-limiting illustration of two preferred embodiments of the invention.
La figure 1 représente une coupe transversale d'un panneau modulaire. Figure 1 shows a cross section of a modular panel.
La figure 2 représente une coupe transversale d'un panneau modulaire dans une autre configuration que le précédent toutefois, cette figure 2 peut aussi représenter ce même panneau modulaire, mais en entier. FIG. 2 represents a cross section of a modular panel in another configuration than the previous one, however, this FIG. 2 can also represent this same modular panel, but in its entirety.
La figure 3 représente un point de liaison entre deux panneaux modulaires adjacents. Figure 3 shows a connection point between two adjacent modular panels.
La figure 4 représente un point de liaison multiple entre deux panneaux modulaires adjacents et un plancher et/ou plafond horizontal. FIG. 4 represents a point of multiple connection between two adjacent modular panels and a horizontal floor and / or ceiling.
Enfin, la figure 5 représente un point de liaison entre un panneau modulaire et un plancher ou sol. Finally, Figure 5 shows a connection point between a modular panel and a floor or floor.
Selon la figure 1, le panneau modulaire 1 est vu en coupe. According to Figure 1, the modular panel 1 is seen in section.
Les deux parties essentielles sont bien visibles. The two essential parts are clearly visible.
Elles consistent en une paroi porteuse en béton 2, à l'extérieur, et en une paroi complémentaire isolante, à l'intérieur. They consist of a concrete load-bearing wall 2, on the outside, and a complementary insulating wall, on the inside.
Cette paroi complémentaire 3 est composée de deux éléments qui sont l'élément isolant 6 proprement dit et les longerons, qui sont ici des longerons de chant 8. This complementary wall 3 is composed of two elements which are the insulating element 6 proper and the side members, which here are edge members 8.
Lesdits longerons 8 sont en bois et sont, en fait, des prolongements des languettes d'appui des chants 7. Said longitudinal members 8 are made of wood and are, in fact, extensions of the support tongues of the edges 7.
Les languettes de chant 7 sont en béton et d'un seul tenant avec la paroi porteuse en béton 2. The edge strips 7 are made of concrete and in one piece with the concrete load-bearing wall 2.
Sur cette figure 1, un pointillé montre que le longeron 8 se poursuit sur le chant droit du panneau modulaire 1. In this FIG. 1, a dotted line shows that the spar 8 continues on the straight edge of the modular panel 1.
Ledit longeron 8 et la paroi porteuse 2 ont chacun une extrémité, formant les chants du panneau 1, qui est plane. Said beam 8 and the carrying wall 2 each have one end, forming the edges of the panel 1, which is planar.
Ces deux surfaces planes délimitent une gorge 9 dont l'utilité apparaîtra ci-après. These two flat surfaces delimit a groove 9, the usefulness of which will appear below.
Sur la figure 1, le longeron 8 est présent sur tout le pourtour du panneau modulaire 1, la gorge 9 est donc périmétrique. In Figure 1, the beam 8 is present around the entire periphery of the modular panel 1, the groove 9 is therefore perimeter.
Néanmoins, des panneaux modulaires n'ayant une gorge que sur un, deux, voire trois chants, ne sortiraient pas du domaine de l'invention. However, modular panels having a groove on only one, two, or even three edges, would not go beyond the scope of the invention.
L'espace créé par les longerons de chant 8 et les languettes de chant 7 est comblé par l'isolant 6. The space created by the edge rails 8 and the edge tabs 7 is filled by the insulation 6.
Noyée dans la masse de la couche porteuse en béton 2, une armature de précontrainte 15 rigidifie le panneau modulaire 1. Embedded in the mass of the concrete support layer 2, a prestressing reinforcement 15 stiffens the modular panel 1.
Les armatures de précontraintes 15 peuvent avoir de nombreux sens d'orientation, tels que obliques ou longitudinaux ou transversaux. The prestressed reinforcement 15 can have many directions of orientation, such as oblique or longitudinal or transverse.
Les longerons de chant 8 sont fixés aux languettes de chant 7, grâce à des moyens de fixation, comme des agrafes d'assemblage 16. The edge rails 8 are fixed to the edge tongues 7, by means of fixing means, such as assembly clips 16.
Selon la figure 2, le panneau modulaire comprend deux languettes longitudinales 4 qui ne se trouvent pas au niveau des chants, comme les languettes de chant 7. According to FIG. 2, the modular panel comprises two longitudinal tabs 4 which are not located at the edges, like the edge tabs 7.
Entre lesdites languettes 4 et celles de chant 7, il existe une grosse différence de structure puisque seules les premières citées portent une gorge 9. Between said tabs 4 and those of edge 7, there is a large difference in structure since only the first mentioned have a groove 9.
I1 y a donc plusieurs espaces délimités par les longerons de chant 8 et les longerons 5, ceux-ci sont comblés par plusieurs éléments isolants 6. There are therefore several spaces delimited by the edge rails 8 and the rails 5, these are filled with several insulating elements 6.
Lesdits longerons 5 et longerons de chant 8 forment, avec les éléments isolants 6, la paroi complémentaire isolante 3. Said side rails 5 and edge rails 8 form, with the insulating elements 6, the complementary insulating wall 3.
Cette paroi complémentaire 3 est recouverte, du côté intérieur, par une mince paroi de plâtre 17. This complementary wall 3 is covered, on the inside, by a thin plaster wall 17.
La figure 3 décrit l'utilité des gorges 9. Figure 3 describes the usefulness of the grooves 9.
Ainsi, lorsque deux panneaux modulaires 1 sont adjacents l'un par rapport à l'autre au niveau de leurs chants, ceux-ci sont maintenus en position, grâce à un liant 10, qui prend place entre les deux gorges en forme de demi-lune concave qui se font face, ce qui crée un trou ovoïde où le liant, sous forme de béton liquide vibré, pourra être coulé. Thus, when two modular panels 1 are adjacent to each other at the level of their edges, they are held in position, by means of a binder 10, which takes place between the two grooves in the form of half concave moon facing each other, which creates an ovoid hole where the binder, in the form of vibrated liquid concrete, can be poured.
I1 est bien évident que, après séchage du liant, les panneaux modulaires 1 adjacents sont liés entre eux de façon solidaire. It is obvious that, after drying of the binder, the adjacent modular panels 1 are joined together in an integral manner.
Placé entre deux surfaces planes en vis-à-vis, un joint souple 11 vient améliorer l'étanchéité du point de liaison. Placed between two planar facing surfaces, a flexible seal 11 improves the tightness of the connection point.
Or, pour deux gorges 9 adjacentes, il y a quatre surfaces planes qui sont en vis-à-vis deux à deux, et courent de part et d'autre de chaque gorge 9, et donc du liant 10 se trouvant entre lesdites gorges 9. Now, for two adjacent grooves 9, there are four flat surfaces which are opposite one by two, and run on either side of each groove 9, and therefore of the binder 10 located between said grooves 9 .
Sur la figure 4, le point de liaison est multiple puisque trois éléments sont emboîtés les uns par rapport aux autres. In Figure 4, the connection point is multiple since three elements are nested relative to each other.
Il y a deux panneaux modulaires 1 et un plancher et/ou plafond 13. There are two modular panels 1 and a floor and / or ceiling 13.
Le panneau supérieur 1 est classique avec une gorge 9 inférieure qui est encadrée par deux surfaces planes dues à la paroi porteuse en béton 2 et au longeron de chant 8. The upper panel 1 is conventional with a lower groove 9 which is framed by two flat surfaces due to the concrete load-bearing wall 2 and to the edge beam 8.
Le panneau 1 inférieur est différent. The lower panel 1 is different.
La gorge 9 supérieure est délimitée par une surface plane due au longeron de chant 8 et par le prolongement de la paroi porteuse en béton 2 dudit panneau modulaire 1 inférieur. The upper groove 9 is delimited by a flat surface due to the edge beam 8 and by the extension of the concrete support wall 2 of said lower modular panel 1.
Ce prolongement est sensiblement équivalent à l'épaisseur du plancher et/ou plafond 13, qui est supporté par le longeron de chant 8 du panneau 1 inférieur. This extension is substantially equivalent to the thickness of the floor and / or ceiling 13, which is supported by the edge beam 8 of the lower panel 1.
Le chant du plancher et/ou plafond 13, qui coopère avec les deux gorges 9 en vis-à-vis l'une de l'autre, est donc placé entre les deux demi-lune concaves des gorges 9, qui sont suffisamment éloignées l'une de l'autre pour permettre le passage dudit chant du plancher et/ou plafond 13. The edge of the floor and / or ceiling 13, which cooperates with the two grooves 9 opposite one another, is therefore placed between the two concave half-moon of the grooves 9, which are sufficiently distant l 'one of the other to allow the passage of said edge of the floor and / or ceiling 13.
Dans cette configuration, le liant 10 sert à immobiliser les trois éléments susdits. In this configuration, the binder 10 serves to immobilize the three aforementioned elements.
Il n'y a qu'un seul joint souple 11 représenté entre les deux parois porteuses en béton 2. There is only one flexible seal 11 shown between the two concrete load-bearing walls 2.
Néanmoins, il pourrait y en avoir un, entre le longeron de chant 8 du panneau 1 inférieur et le plancher et/ou plafond 13. However, there could be one, between the edge beam 8 of the lower panel 1 and the floor and / or ceiling 13.
Afin de solidariser un peu plus les panneaux modulaires 1 entre-eux, une barrette métallique 12 est insérée vers le joint souple 11, entre les deux panneaux 1 adjacents. In order to secure the modular panels 1 a little more together, a metal strip 12 is inserted towards the flexible joint 11, between the two adjacent panels 1.
Le prolongement de la paroi porteuse en béton 2 peut être encore plus important, pour permettre, par exemple, l'implantation d'une charpente ou d'une balustrade pour une terrasse. The extension of the concrete load-bearing wall 2 can be even greater, to allow, for example, the installation of a frame or a railing for a terrace.
Selon la figure 5, le point de liaison avec un plancher ou sol 14 est semblable à tout ce qui a été précédemment décrit. According to Figure 5, the connection point with a floor or ground 14 is similar to all that has been previously described.
Ledit plancher ou sol 14 n'est surmonté que par un panneau modulaire 1, il n'y a donc qu'une gorge 9 pleine de liant 10. Said floor or ground 14 is surmounted only by a modular panel 1, there is therefore only one groove 9 full of binder 10.
Il y a aussi deux joints souples 11 de part et d'autre de ladite gorge 9, et enfin, une barrette métallique 12 rigidifie l'ensemble panneau 1-plancher ou sol 14. There are also two flexible seals 11 on either side of said groove 9, and finally, a metal bar 12 stiffens the panel 1-floor or floor 14 assembly.
Sur tous les dessins présentés, les gorges 9 sont d'une largeur équivalente à la longueur des languettes 4 ou 7 pourtant, ceci n'est pas obligatoire et ne sort pas du domaine de l'invention. Ceci est vrai aussi pour l'implantation des joints souples 11 ou des barrettes métalliques 12. In all the drawings presented, the grooves 9 are of a width equivalent to the length of the tongues 4 or 7, however, this is not compulsory and does not depart from the scope of the invention. This is also true for the installation of flexible joints 11 or metal bars 12.
REFERENCES
1. Panneau modulaire 2. Paroi porteuse en béton 3. Paroi complémentaire isolante 4. Languette d'appui
5. Longeron
6. Elément isolant
7. Languette d'appui de chant
8. Longeron de chant
9. Gorge 10. Liant 11. Joint souple 12. Barrette métallique 13. Plancher et/ou plafond 14. Plancher ou sol 15. Armatures de précontrainte 16. Agrafes d'assemblage 17. Paroi de plâtre REFERENCES
1. Modular panel 2. Concrete load-bearing wall 3. Additional insulating wall 4. Supporting tab
5. Longeron
6. Insulating element
7. Edge support tab
8. Edgebanding
9. Groove 10. Binder 11. Flexible joint 12. Metal bar 13. Floor and / or ceiling 14. Floor or floor 15. Prestressing reinforcement 16. Assembly clips 17. Plaster wall
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9215878A FR2699578B1 (en) | 1992-12-23 | 1992-12-23 | Modular sandwich type panels. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9215878A FR2699578B1 (en) | 1992-12-23 | 1992-12-23 | Modular sandwich type panels. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2699578A1 true FR2699578A1 (en) | 1994-06-24 |
| FR2699578B1 FR2699578B1 (en) | 1995-03-17 |
Family
ID=9437247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9215878A Expired - Fee Related FR2699578B1 (en) | 1992-12-23 | 1992-12-23 | Modular sandwich type panels. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2699578B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2124104A1 (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1999-01-16 | Paniagua Juan Ignacio Raudan | Membrane for carrying structures used primarily in industries |
| ES2147702A1 (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 2000-09-16 | Pellicer Carlos F | Light panel for construction. |
| ES2171352A1 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-09-01 | Prefabricados Villalba S A | Set of insulating plates is for forming roof covering, comprises parallelopiped and rectangular plates, with body of concrete and reinforcements of milled steel together with lightening block embedded in polystyrene |
| FR2866040A1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-12 | Claude Remy Loewert | Vertical prefabricated unit for building walls in housing construction, has insulating layer moving with respect to bearing structure and packaged plaster plate type fine coat, where unit is assembled by single pouring of concrete |
| FR2963033A1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-27 | Charles Chapus | Construction set for house, has insulating layer with inward projection in upper part and in lower part such that lower faces of upper and lower ends of insulating layer are coplanar with lower face of coating layer |
| CN103031895A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-10 | 湖南华廷筑邦建材有限公司 | Heat insulating component |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2515197A1 (en) * | 1975-04-08 | 1976-10-21 | Julius Georg Stefan Dip Keller | Prefabricated part-concrete sandwich wall element slab - with light inside panel joined to longitudinal rib and replacement bodies on concrete |
| DE2951898A1 (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1980-07-31 | Ankarswedshus Ab | WALL BUILDING ELEMENT FOR HOUSES |
| DE3302728A1 (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-08-18 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Strip and frame for hollow structural panels, hollow structural panel and a process for its production |
| DE3244949A1 (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-17 | Albert Bruno 5983 Balve Rapp | Storey-high wall element |
| FR2547610A1 (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1984-12-21 | Novembal Sa | Novel composite elements having a high insulating capacity, a method for their manufacture, and their use in construction |
| FR2580015A1 (en) * | 1985-04-03 | 1986-10-10 | Silix Cie Davum Dfc | Floor element and insulating floor comprising such elements |
| WO1991002862A1 (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-03-07 | Thorleif Ausdal | A method of manufacturing an insulated/insulatable reinforced building element in concrete |
-
1992
- 1992-12-23 FR FR9215878A patent/FR2699578B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2515197A1 (en) * | 1975-04-08 | 1976-10-21 | Julius Georg Stefan Dip Keller | Prefabricated part-concrete sandwich wall element slab - with light inside panel joined to longitudinal rib and replacement bodies on concrete |
| DE2951898A1 (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1980-07-31 | Ankarswedshus Ab | WALL BUILDING ELEMENT FOR HOUSES |
| DE3302728A1 (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-08-18 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Strip and frame for hollow structural panels, hollow structural panel and a process for its production |
| DE3244949A1 (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-17 | Albert Bruno 5983 Balve Rapp | Storey-high wall element |
| FR2547610A1 (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1984-12-21 | Novembal Sa | Novel composite elements having a high insulating capacity, a method for their manufacture, and their use in construction |
| FR2580015A1 (en) * | 1985-04-03 | 1986-10-10 | Silix Cie Davum Dfc | Floor element and insulating floor comprising such elements |
| WO1991002862A1 (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-03-07 | Thorleif Ausdal | A method of manufacturing an insulated/insulatable reinforced building element in concrete |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2124104A1 (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1999-01-16 | Paniagua Juan Ignacio Raudan | Membrane for carrying structures used primarily in industries |
| ES2147702A1 (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 2000-09-16 | Pellicer Carlos F | Light panel for construction. |
| ES2171352A1 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-09-01 | Prefabricados Villalba S A | Set of insulating plates is for forming roof covering, comprises parallelopiped and rectangular plates, with body of concrete and reinforcements of milled steel together with lightening block embedded in polystyrene |
| FR2866040A1 (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-12 | Claude Remy Loewert | Vertical prefabricated unit for building walls in housing construction, has insulating layer moving with respect to bearing structure and packaged plaster plate type fine coat, where unit is assembled by single pouring of concrete |
| FR2963033A1 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-27 | Charles Chapus | Construction set for house, has insulating layer with inward projection in upper part and in lower part such that lower faces of upper and lower ends of insulating layer are coplanar with lower face of coating layer |
| CN103031895A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-10 | 湖南华廷筑邦建材有限公司 | Heat insulating component |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2699578B1 (en) | 1995-03-17 |
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