FR2685945A1 - Manufacture of porous pipes intended, in particular, for irrigation - Google Patents
Manufacture of porous pipes intended, in particular, for irrigation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2685945A1 FR2685945A1 FR9102926A FR9102926A FR2685945A1 FR 2685945 A1 FR2685945 A1 FR 2685945A1 FR 9102926 A FR9102926 A FR 9102926A FR 9102926 A FR9102926 A FR 9102926A FR 2685945 A1 FR2685945 A1 FR 2685945A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- porous pipe
- soils
- plastic
- manufacture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention consiste en la fabrication d'un tuyau souple, à partir de poudre de pneus recyclés (poids lourds ou voitures légères), mélangée à de la poudre de plastique de basse densité. Le tuyau poreux fabriqué permet l'irrigation, soit en enterrant le tuyau dans le sol, soit en le posant sur le sol.The invention consists in the manufacture of a flexible hose, from recycled tire powder (heavy goods vehicles or light cars), mixed with low density plastic powder. The manufactured porous pipe allows irrigation, either by burying the pipe in the ground, or by laying it on the ground.
Le tuyau poreux diffuse l'eau d'une manière uniforme sur des longueurs allant jusqu'à 200 mètres suivant le diamètre installé. La pression d'entrée dans le tuyau régule le débit en fonction des besoins des plantes, du sol, du climat...The porous pipe diffuses water uniformly over lengths of up to 200 meters depending on the diameter installed. The inlet pressure in the pipe regulates the flow according to the needs of plants, soil, climate ...
Il peut évidemment être utilisé à très basses pressions.It can obviously be used at very low pressures.
La porosité est obtenue grâce à un procédé de fabrication par extrusion dont les paramètres sont asservis par ordinateur et qui sont principalement: - Composition du mélange de fabrication:
Le tuyau est fabriqué à partir d'un mélange de caoutchouc
de pneus recyclés et de plastique P.E.B.D. Le mélange varie
entre 70% de caoutchouc et 30% de plastique, et 60% de
caoutchouc et 40% de plastique.The porosity is obtained by an extrusion manufacturing process whose parameters are controlled by computer and which are mainly: - Composition of the manufacturing mixture:
The hose is made from a rubber mixture
recycled tires and LDPE plastic Mixture varies
between 70% rubber and 30% plastic, and 60%
rubber and 40% plastic.
- Dosage d'alimentation de la machine:
Le dosage de l'alimentation s'effectue en automatique par
programmes informatiques qui varient suivant les qualités
des matières premières.- Machine feed metering:
The feed metering is done automatically by
computer programs which vary according to the qualities
raw material.
- Vitesse de fabrication:
La vitesse de fabrication du tuyau peut varier entre 600 et
1 200 mètres/heure selon les diamètres fabriqués.L'épaisseur
des différents tuyaux varie entre 10 mm et 16 mm (diamètre
intérieur) et 16 mm et 20,5 mm (diamètre extérieur).- Manufacturing speed:
The manufacturing speed of the pipe can vary between 600 and
1,200 meters / hour depending on the diameters produced.
of different pipes varies between 10 mm and 16 mm (diameter
inside) and 16 mm and 20.5 mm (outside diameter).
- Paramètres de fonctionnement de l'extrudeuse. - Operating parameters of the extruder.
Le débit du tuyau a été calculé pour les paramètres suivants: - 500 grammes de pression distribuent 1 litre/heure/mètre, - pour des longueurs variant entre 100 mètres et 200 mètres
suivant le diamètre du tuyau.The flow rate of the hose has been calculated for the following parameters: - 500 grams of pressure dispenses 1 liter / hour / meter, - for lengths varying between 100 meters and 200 meters
depending on the diameter of the pipe.
Le débit est ensuite choisi suivant les cultures et les sols pour etre parfaitement adapté aux besoins. Il suffit alors d'intervenir sur les pressions au moment de l'installation du système d' arrosage
Le tuyau poreux permet de distribuer aussi tous les engrais solubles ou autres apports directement aux racines.The flow is then chosen according to crops and soils to be perfectly adapted to the needs. It is then enough to intervene on the pressures during the installation of the sprinkler system.
The porous pipe also distributes all soluble fertilizers or other inputs directly to the roots.
Si son utilisation est princIpalement orientée vers l'agriculture, les espaces verts, les terrains de sport ..., le tuyau poreux peut aussi être employé pour la distribution de gaz ou la régénération de certains sols ou boues, ou aussi dans le domaine de la pisciculture. If its use is mainly oriented towards agriculture, green spaces, sports grounds ..., the porous pipe can also be used for the distribution of gas or the regeneration of certain soils or sludges, or also in the field of fish farming.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9102926A FR2685945A1 (en) | 1991-03-05 | 1991-03-05 | Manufacture of porous pipes intended, in particular, for irrigation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9102926A FR2685945A1 (en) | 1991-03-05 | 1991-03-05 | Manufacture of porous pipes intended, in particular, for irrigation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2685945A1 true FR2685945A1 (en) | 1993-07-09 |
Family
ID=9410600
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9102926A Withdrawn FR2685945A1 (en) | 1991-03-05 | 1991-03-05 | Manufacture of porous pipes intended, in particular, for irrigation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2685945A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2713044A1 (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-09 | B2 Test | Watering pipe for irrigation |
CN1079189C (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 2002-02-20 | 孟宪文 | Agricultural plastic infiltrating irrigation pipe |
-
1991
- 1991-03-05 FR FR9102926A patent/FR2685945A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2713044A1 (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-09 | B2 Test | Watering pipe for irrigation |
CN1079189C (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 2002-02-20 | 孟宪文 | Agricultural plastic infiltrating irrigation pipe |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |