FR2677306A1 - ANTI-ROLLING DEVICE FOR THE AXLE OF A HYDROPNEUMATIC SUSPENSION VEHICLE. - Google Patents
ANTI-ROLLING DEVICE FOR THE AXLE OF A HYDROPNEUMATIC SUSPENSION VEHICLE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2677306A1 FR2677306A1 FR9107473A FR9107473A FR2677306A1 FR 2677306 A1 FR2677306 A1 FR 2677306A1 FR 9107473 A FR9107473 A FR 9107473A FR 9107473 A FR9107473 A FR 9107473A FR 2677306 A1 FR2677306 A1 FR 2677306A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- hydraulic
- suspension
- vehicle
- servo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/015—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
- B60G17/016—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input
- B60G17/0162—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by their responsiveness, when the vehicle is travelling, to specific motion, a specific condition, or driver input mainly during a motion involving steering operation, e.g. cornering, overtaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/02—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means
- B60G17/033—Spring characteristics, e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting means characterised by regulating means acting on more than one spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G21/00—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
- B60G21/02—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
- B60G21/06—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected fluid
- B60G21/073—Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected fluid between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/15—Fluid spring
- B60G2202/154—Fluid spring with an accumulator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/40—Type of actuator
- B60G2202/41—Fluid actuator
- B60G2202/413—Hydraulic actuator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/80—Interactive suspensions; arrangement affecting more than one suspension unit
- B60G2204/82—Interactive suspensions; arrangement affecting more than one suspension unit left and right unit on same axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2400/00—Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
- B60G2400/10—Acceleration; Deceleration
- B60G2400/104—Acceleration; Deceleration lateral or transversal with regard to vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
- B60G2800/01—Attitude or posture control
- B60G2800/012—Rolling condition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif anti-roulis pour essieu de véhicule automobile à suspension hydropneumatique comprenant un vérin de suspension associé à chaque roue et au moins un accumulateur à membrane relié à chacun des vérins par une conduite sur laquelle est interposé au moins un amortisseur. Selon l'invention, ce dispositif comprend: - un dispositif hydraulique (6) permettant de faire circuler le liquide d'un vérin (2g) à l'autre (2d) ou inversement; - et un dispositif d'asservissement (7) du dispositif hydraulique (6) en fonction de paramètres prédéterminés influant sur le dévers du véhicule.The present invention relates to an anti-roll device for a motor vehicle axle with hydropneumatic suspension comprising a suspension cylinder associated with each wheel and at least one diaphragm accumulator connected to each of the cylinders by a pipe on which is interposed at least one damper. According to the invention, this device comprises: - a hydraulic device (6) making it possible to circulate the liquid from one cylinder (2g) to another (2d) or vice versa; - And a control device (7) of the hydraulic device (6) as a function of predetermined parameters influencing the slope of the vehicle.
Description
1 - Pour s'opposer à l'inclinaison d'un véhicule en virage, on prévoit1 - To oppose the inclination of a vehicle when cornering, it is expected
actuellement une barre anti-roulis qui, par sa raideur, limite les différences de currently an anti-roll bar which, by its stiffness, limits the differences of
débattement entre les roues gauche et droite. travel between the left and right wheels.
Cette solution, si elle est peu coûteuse, possède néanmoins deux inconvénients: ) du fait de son élasticité, la barre anti-roulis ne fait que diminuer l'inclinaison du véhicule, This solution, if it is inexpensive, has two disadvantages:) due to its elasticity, the anti-roll bar only decreases the inclination of the vehicle,
mais ne l'annule pas.but do not cancel it.
2 ) du fait de sa raideur, la barre anti-roulis nuit au confort lorsqu'une roue passe sur un obstacle alors que l'autre n'y passe pas car c'est un cas (très fréquent) o les roues ne débattent 2) because of its stiffness, the anti-roll bar hinders comfort when a wheel passes over an obstacle while the other does not pass because it is a case (very common) o the wheels do not discuss
pas de façon identique.not the same way.
Ces inconvénients sont d'autant plus sensibles sur les véhicules à suspension hydropneumatique o la grande flexibilité de la suspension impose des barres These disadvantages are all the more noticeable on vehicles with hydropneumatic suspension where the great flexibility of the suspension imposes bars
anti-roulis d'autant plus raides.anti-roll all the more stiff.
2 - La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif anti-roulis qui est destiné à un essieu de véhicule à suspension hydropneumatique comprenant un vérin de suspension associé à chaque roue et au moins un accumulateur à membrane relié à chacun des vérins par une conduite sur laquelle est interposé au moins un amortisseur et caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend: un dispositif hydraulique permettant de faire circuler le liquide d'un vérin à l'autre ou inversement; et un dispositif d'asservissement du dispositif hydraulique en fonction de paramètres prédéterminés 2 - The present invention relates to an anti-roll device which is intended for a vehicle axle with hydropneumatic suspension comprising a suspension cylinder associated with each wheel and at least one membrane accumulator connected to each of the cylinders by a pipe on which is interposed at least one damper and characterized in that it comprises: a hydraulic device for circulating the liquid from one jack to the other or vice versa; and a device for controlling the hydraulic device according to predetermined parameters
influant sur le dévers du véhicule. affecting the vehicle's cant.
Lorsque le conducteur prend un virage, le dispositif d'asservissement piloté par exemple par la position du volant et la vitesse du véhicule commande le dispositif hydraulique pour faire passer du liquide d'un vérin à l'autre de façon que l'inclinaison du véhicule soit faible, même pratiquement nulle si on le désire La barre anti-roulis, qui ne joue qu'un rôle secondaire, peut être très flexible, de sorte qu'elle ne nuit pas au confort; elle peut même être supprimée. On a décrit ci-après, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, un mode de réalisation du dispositif anti-roulis selon l'invention, avec référence à la Figure Unique du dessin annexé qui est le schéma d'une suspension hydropneumatique Au dessin, on voit une suspension hydropneumatique pour un essieu de véhicule qui comprend, associé 3 - à chaque roue 1, un vérin de suspension 2 g ou 2 d relié par une conduite 3 g ou 3 d et par un amortisseur When the driver takes a turn, the servo device controlled for example by the position of the steering wheel and the speed of the vehicle controls the hydraulic device to pass liquid from one jack to the other so that the inclination of the vehicle is low, even virtually zero if desired The anti-roll bar, which plays a minor role, can be very flexible, so it does not affect comfort; it can even be deleted. An embodiment of the anti-roll device according to the invention is described below by way of non-limiting example with reference to the single FIGURE of the attached drawing, which is a diagram of a hydropneumatic suspension. we see a hydropneumatic suspension for a vehicle axle which comprises, associated 3 - each wheel 1, a suspension cylinder 2 g or 2 d connected by a 3 g or 3 d pipe and by a damper
4 g ou 4 d à un accumulateur à membrane 5. 4 g or 4 d to a membrane accumulator 5.
Les deux conduites 3 _q et 3 d sont reliées l'une à l'autre par un dispositif hydraulique 6 permettant de faire circuler le liquide du vérin 2 q au vérin 2 d, ou inversement, donc de créer une différence de pression entre les deux vérins Ce dispositif est piloté par un dispositif d'asservissement 7 qui module la différence de pression entre les vérins The two lines 3 _q and 3 d are connected to each other by a hydraulic device 6 for circulating the liquid from the jack 2 q to the cylinder 2 d, or vice versa, thus to create a pressure difference between the two cylinders This device is controlled by a servo-control device 7 which modulates the pressure difference between the cylinders
21 et 2 d en fonction de paramètres déterminés. 21 and 2 d according to determined parameters.
Le dispositif hydraulique 6 peut être constitué, par exemple, par une pompe électro-hydraulique à double sens de rotation; le dispositif 7 pilote alors le sens et la vitesse de rotation de la pompe Il peut aussi être constitué par une pompe hydraulique associée à un distributeur permettant de modifier le sens de circulation du liquide ainsi que la différence de pression entre les deux vérins Le dispositif d'asservissement 7, qui peut être un calculateur électronique, peut être commandé par la vitesse du véhicule, l'angle que fait le volant avec sa position en ligne droite, sa vitesse de rotation et son accélération, l'accélération transversale du véhicule mesurée par un capteur, ou les caractéristiques de masse, de géométrie et de comportement du véhicule, mises en mémoire lors de la fabrication Les deux dispositifs 6 et 7 peuvent The hydraulic device 6 may be constituted, for example, by an electro-hydraulic pump with two directions of rotation; the device 7 then controls the direction and speed of rotation of the pump It can also be constituted by a hydraulic pump associated with a distributor for changing the direction of flow of the liquid and the pressure difference between the two cylinders 7, which can be an electronic computer, can be controlled by the speed of the vehicle, the angle that makes the steering wheel with its position in a straight line, its speed of rotation and its acceleration, the transverse acceleration of the vehicle measured by a sensor, or the characteristics of mass, geometry and behavior of the vehicle, stored during manufacture The two devices 6 and 7 can
être réunis en un seul ensemble.to be united in one set.
La barre anti-roulis normale 8 dont les extrémités sont reliées par des biellettes 9 aux bras support de roue 10, peut être notablement réduite et sa 4 - The normal anti-roll bar 8, the ends of which are connected by rods 9 to the wheel support arms 10, can be significantly reduced and its 4 -
flexibilité augmentée.increased flexibility.
Il va de soi que la présente invention ne doit pas être considérée comme limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté, mais en couvre, au contraire, toutes les variantes C'est ainsi que le dispositif anti- roulis est montré appliqué à une suspension comportant un seul accumulateur 5 relié aux deux vérins 2 g et 2 d Mais cette suspension pourrait comporter plusieurs accumulateurs reliés chacun aux deux vérins 2 g et 2 d par l'intermédiaire d'un ou plusieurs groupes d'amortisseurs tels que 4 _, 4 d; dans ce cas, les amortisseurs 4 q et 4 d sont toujours interposés entre les accumulateurs et le dispositif It goes without saying that the present invention should not be considered as limited to the embodiment described and shown, but covers, on the contrary, all variants. Thus, the anti-roll device is shown applied to a suspension comprising a single accumulator 5 connected to the two jacks 2 g and 2 d But this suspension could comprise several accumulators each connected to the two jacks 2 g and 2 d through one or more groups of dampers such as 4, 4 d ; in this case, the dampers 4 q and 4 d are always interposed between the accumulators and the device
hydraulique 6.hydraulic 6.
On ne sortirait pas non plus du cadre de l'invention s'il y avait des amortisseurs supplémentaires au niveau des vérins, disposés par exemple comme les amortisseurs 11 g et 11 d, les amortisseurs 4 _ et 4 d It would not be beyond the scope of the invention if there were additional dampers at the jacks, arranged for example as the dampers 11 g and 11 d, the dampers 4 _ and 4 d
étant, eux, toujours présents.being, they always present.
-5--5-
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9107473A FR2677306A1 (en) | 1991-06-07 | 1991-06-07 | ANTI-ROLLING DEVICE FOR THE AXLE OF A HYDROPNEUMATIC SUSPENSION VEHICLE. |
DE19924217458 DE4217458A1 (en) | 1991-06-07 | 1992-05-26 | Antiroll control for vehicle hydropneumatic suspension - has selective hydraulic connections between axle end suspension units pref. under computer control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9107473A FR2677306A1 (en) | 1991-06-07 | 1991-06-07 | ANTI-ROLLING DEVICE FOR THE AXLE OF A HYDROPNEUMATIC SUSPENSION VEHICLE. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2677306A1 true FR2677306A1 (en) | 1992-12-11 |
FR2677306B1 FR2677306B1 (en) | 1994-12-23 |
Family
ID=9413985
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9107473A Granted FR2677306A1 (en) | 1991-06-07 | 1991-06-07 | ANTI-ROLLING DEVICE FOR THE AXLE OF A HYDROPNEUMATIC SUSPENSION VEHICLE. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4217458A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2677306A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0593403A1 (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1994-04-20 | Öhlins Racing Ab | Device relating to a shock absorber arrangement |
WO2018041484A1 (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | Hubtex Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Industrial truck and drive wheel bearing device for industrial trucks |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1245461A (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 2000-02-23 | 凯耐提克有限公司 | Passive vehicular suspension system including roll control mechanism |
DE19716719A1 (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-10-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Wheel load variation reduction method for vehicle with fluid suspension |
US6264212B1 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2001-07-24 | Technology Investments Limited | Vehicle suspension system |
DE19920109A1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-09 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Actuator |
DE102014208322A1 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Suspension for a two-lane motor vehicle |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1026642B (en) * | 1953-11-30 | 1958-03-20 | Citroen Sa | Automatic device for maintaining the height of vehicles above the ground with any load and any softness of the suspension |
FR2231550A1 (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1974-12-27 | Frangeco A N F | Railway vehicle lateral inclination control - is effected by hydraulic jacks dependent on speed and track camber |
JPS6374708A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-04-05 | Tokico Ltd | Hydraulic suspension |
EP0355715A2 (en) * | 1988-08-25 | 1990-02-28 | NHK SPRING CO., Ltd. | Vehicular anti-roll system for stabilizing the orientation of a vehicle body |
EP0364965A2 (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-04-25 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Active suspension system for an automotive vehicle with slip angle dependent control for enhanced steering characteristics |
-
1991
- 1991-06-07 FR FR9107473A patent/FR2677306A1/en active Granted
-
1992
- 1992-05-26 DE DE19924217458 patent/DE4217458A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1026642B (en) * | 1953-11-30 | 1958-03-20 | Citroen Sa | Automatic device for maintaining the height of vehicles above the ground with any load and any softness of the suspension |
FR2231550A1 (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1974-12-27 | Frangeco A N F | Railway vehicle lateral inclination control - is effected by hydraulic jacks dependent on speed and track camber |
JPS6374708A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-04-05 | Tokico Ltd | Hydraulic suspension |
EP0355715A2 (en) * | 1988-08-25 | 1990-02-28 | NHK SPRING CO., Ltd. | Vehicular anti-roll system for stabilizing the orientation of a vehicle body |
EP0364965A2 (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-04-25 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Active suspension system for an automotive vehicle with slip angle dependent control for enhanced steering characteristics |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 12, no. 296 (M-731)(3143) 12 août 1988, & JP-A-63 74708 (TOKICO) 05 avril 1988, * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0593403A1 (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1994-04-20 | Öhlins Racing Ab | Device relating to a shock absorber arrangement |
US5584498A (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1996-12-17 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Suspension system for vehicle |
WO2018041484A1 (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-08 | Hubtex Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Industrial truck and drive wheel bearing device for industrial trucks |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4217458A1 (en) | 1992-12-10 |
FR2677306B1 (en) | 1994-12-23 |
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