FR2667638A1 - Covering intended for the external heat and sound insulation of the facades of buildings to be insulated - Google Patents

Covering intended for the external heat and sound insulation of the facades of buildings to be insulated Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2667638A1
FR2667638A1 FR9012520A FR9012520A FR2667638A1 FR 2667638 A1 FR2667638 A1 FR 2667638A1 FR 9012520 A FR9012520 A FR 9012520A FR 9012520 A FR9012520 A FR 9012520A FR 2667638 A1 FR2667638 A1 FR 2667638A1
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France
Prior art keywords
layer
insulating coating
wall
sound insulation
coating according
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Granted
Application number
FR9012520A
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French (fr)
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FR2667638B1 (en
Inventor
Jouve Jean
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to FR9012520A priority Critical patent/FR2667638B1/en
Publication of FR2667638A1 publication Critical patent/FR2667638A1/en
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Publication of FR2667638B1 publication Critical patent/FR2667638B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Method for effecting a heat and sound insulation of an external wall, characterised in that use is made of a covering consisting of several layers: a first layer (1), the structure of which has wide meshes ensuring the circulation of air, on which there is applied, successively, a layer of glass fibre (2) covered by an aluminium foil (3), then a sheet of tarred paper (4), and finally a layer identical to the first one.

Description

La présente invention concerne un procédé d'application pour un revêtement destiné à l'isolation extérieure thermique et phonique des façades de locaux à isoler, utilisant diffêrents matériaux. The present invention relates to an application method for a coating intended for external thermal and sound insulation of the facades of premises to be insulated, using different materials.

L'isolation est obtenue grâce à la circulation de l'air dans deux épaisseurs de matériau (1) constitué par de la fibre textile artificielle enrobée de carbone (du type Erolan ou similaire). Ce matériau (1) est imputrescible et sa structure en forme de larges mailles permet le passage de l'air dont il n'occupe que 4 % du volume dans ses deux épaisseurs (1) comprises dans l'ensemble du revêtement. Ces deux épaisseurs de matériau (1) ont une épaisseur totale de 40 mm. The insulation is obtained by the circulation of air in two thicknesses of material (1) consisting of artificial textile fiber coated with carbon (of the Erolan type or similar). This material (1) is rot-proof and its structure in the form of large meshes allows the passage of air of which it occupies only 4% of the volume in its two thicknesses (1) included in the entire coating. These two thicknesses of material (1) have a total thickness of 40 mm.

Un second matériau (2), constitué par de la fibre de verre (du type Climaver ou similaire) recouverte d'une feuille d'aluminium (3) est placé contre le matériau (1) sur le côté intérieur (5) de la façade à recouvrir. A second material (2), consisting of fiberglass (of the Climaver type or similar) covered with aluminum foil (3) is placed against the material (1) on the interior side (5) of the facade to cover.

Un troisième matériau (4), constitué par une feuille de papier goudronné collée sur une feuille de fibre de verre (du type Assour ou similaire) est placé entre les matériaux (1) et (2) sur le côté (6) de la façade donnant sur l'extérieur. A third material (4), consisting of a sheet of tar paper glued to a sheet of fiberglass (of the Assour type or similar) is placed between the materials (1) and (2) on the side (6) of the facade overlooking the outside.

Le matériau (1) constitué par une fibre textile artificielle enrobée de carbone est imputrescible du fait même de sa composition. The material (1) consisting of an artificial textile fiber coated with carbon is rot-proof because of its composition.

Sa structure présentant de larges mailles assure la circulation de l'air.Its structure with large meshes ensures the circulation of air.

Le matériau (2) constitué par de la fibre de verre et recouvert d'une feuille d'aluminium (3) assure l'isolation thermique et phonique. The material (2) consisting of fiberglass and covered with aluminum foil (3) provides thermal and sound insulation.

La feuille d'aluminium (3) accolée aux matériaux (2) et (1) sert de pare-vapeur.The aluminum foil (3) attached to the materials (2) and (1) serves as a vapor barrier.

Le matériau (4) constitué par une feuille de papier goudronné collée sur une feuille de fibre de verre renforce l'isolation phonique du matériau (2). The material (4) consisting of a sheet of tar paper glued to a sheet of glass fiber reinforces the sound insulation of the material (2).

L'épaisseur totale des quatre matériaux (1), (2), (3) et (4) est de 65 mm.  The total thickness of the four materials (1), (2), (3) and (4) is 65 mm.

Les différentes couches des matériaux (1), (2), (3) et (4) sont assemblées entre elles par simple collage ou par thermo-collage. The different layers of materials (1), (2), (3) and (4) are joined together by simple bonding or by heat bonding.

La mise en oeuvre du procédé faisant l'objet de la présente invention est exécutée de la façon suivante. The implementation of the method which is the subject of the present invention is carried out as follows.

Dans le cas d'une réhabilitation de bâtiments anciens, on procède au nettoyage des façades (10) par enlèvement des mortiers anciens. In the case of the rehabilitation of old buildings, the facades (10) are cleaned by removing old mortars.

On projète ensuite un nouveau mortier sur une largeur de 1 m 20 qui est la largeur des rouleaux du revêtement isolant, objet de la présente invention.A new mortar is then sprayed over a width of 1 m 20 which is the width of the rolls of the insulating coating, object of the present invention.

Dans le cas d'un bâtiment neuf, le mortier est projeté directement sur la ou les façades. In the case of a new building, the mortar is sprayed directly on the facade (s).

Le revêtement isolant est déroulé et appliqué sur le mortier avant durcissement de celui-ci puis chevillé tous les 50 cm, verticalement et horizontalement, avec des chevilles (7) en matière plastique isolante (du type Spit ou similaire). Les chevilles (7) étant en matière plastique, elles ne constituent pas de pont thermique. The insulating coating is unrolled and applied to the mortar before it hardens, then pegged every 50 cm, vertically and horizontally, with dowels (7) made of insulating plastic (of the Spit type or similar). The pins (7) being made of plastic, they do not constitute a thermal bridge.

Le revêtement isolant est maintenu sur le pourtour de la façade et sur les pourtours des portes et fenêtres par un U (8) à ailes inégales en acier galvanisé perforé (du type Nergato ou similaire) pour l'accrochage du mortier. Ce U (8) en acier galvanisé est fixé au mur avec des chevilles (9) isolantes en matière plastique (du type Spit ou similaire). The insulating coating is held on the perimeter of the facade and on the perimeters of the doors and windows by a U (8) with uneven wings in perforated galvanized steel (of the Nergato type or similar) for fixing the mortar. This galvanized steel U (8) is fixed to the wall with insulating plastic plugs (9) (of the Spit type or similar).

Le crépi de finition de la façade est projeté sur le matériau (1).  The plaster for finishing the facade is projected onto the material (1).

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Procédé de réalisation d'une isolation thermique et phonique d'une1) Process for producing thermal and sound insulation of a paroi extérieure caractérisé en ce qu'on met en oeuvre un revête outer wall characterized in that a coating is used ment constitué de plusieurs couches: une première couche dont la consisting of several layers: a first layer, the structure présente de larges mailles assurant la circulation de structure has large meshes ensuring the circulation of l'air sur laquelle on applique successivement une couche de fibre the air on which a layer of fiber is successively applied de verre couverte d'une feuille d'aluminium puis une feuille de glass covered with aluminum foil then a sheet of papier goudronné et enfin une couche identique à la première. tar paper and finally a layer identical to the first. 2) Procédé mettant en oeuvre un revêtement isolant conforme à la2) Process using an insulating coating in accordance with première revendication, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à uti first claim, characterized in that it consists in uti liser une première couche et une dernière couche (1) en fibre read a first layer and a last layer (1) of fiber textile artificielle enrobée de carbone. carbon coated artificial textile. 3) Procédé mettant en oeuvre un revêtement isolant conforme à l'une3) Method using an insulating coating according to one des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dif of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dif férentes couches de matériaux (1), (2), (3) et (4) sont assem different layers of material (1), (2), (3) and (4) are combined blées entre elles par collage ou thermo-collage. locked together by gluing or thermo-gluing. 4) Procédé mettant en ceuvre un revêtement isolant conforme à l'une4) Process using an insulating coating according to one des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste of the preceding claims, characterized in that it consists à poser le dit revêtement à la paroi (5) avec des chevilles (7) to put said coating on the wall (5) with dowels (7) en matière plastique, placées tous les 50 cm, verticalement et made of plastic, placed every 50 cm, vertically and horizontalement. horizontally. 5) Procédé mettant en oeuvre un revêtement isolant conforme à l'une5) Method using an insulating coating according to one des précédentes revendications, caractérisé en ce qu'il est main of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is hand tenu sur le pourtour de la paroi (5) et sur les pourtours des por held around the edge of the wall (5) and around the edges of the por tes et des fenêtres par un U (8) à ailes inégales en acier galva windows and windows by a U (8) with uneven wings in galvanized steel nisé perforé. perforated nise. 6) Procédé mettant en oeuvre un revêtement isolant conforme à l'une6) Method using an insulating coating according to one des précédentes revendications, caractérisé en ce que le U (8) à of the preceding claims, characterized in that the U (8) to ailes inégales en acier galvanisé perforé est fixé à la paroi (5) uneven wings made of perforated galvanized steel is fixed to the wall (5) par des chevilles (9) en matière plastique.  by plastic plugs (9).
FR9012520A 1990-10-05 1990-10-05 COATING FOR EXTERNAL THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION OF THE FACADES OF PREMISES TO BE INSULATED. Expired - Lifetime FR2667638B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9012520A FR2667638B1 (en) 1990-10-05 1990-10-05 COATING FOR EXTERNAL THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION OF THE FACADES OF PREMISES TO BE INSULATED.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9012520A FR2667638B1 (en) 1990-10-05 1990-10-05 COATING FOR EXTERNAL THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION OF THE FACADES OF PREMISES TO BE INSULATED.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2667638A1 true FR2667638A1 (en) 1992-04-10
FR2667638B1 FR2667638B1 (en) 1992-12-11

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FR9012520A Expired - Lifetime FR2667638B1 (en) 1990-10-05 1990-10-05 COATING FOR EXTERNAL THERMAL AND PHONIC INSULATION OF THE FACADES OF PREMISES TO BE INSULATED.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0952266A2 (en) * 1998-04-21 1999-10-27 Ecotherm Beheer B.V. Method for insulating cavity walls, and insulating plate for practising the method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2382474A (en) * 1943-06-17 1945-08-14 Gambo Ernest Insulation clip
DE1012052B (en) * 1955-10-24 1957-07-11 Paul Scherrbacher Plaster support made of reed fabric
CA859084A (en) * 1969-07-16 1970-12-22 D. Stainton Wilson Insulation layer and method of applying the same
FR2332397A1 (en) * 1975-11-24 1977-06-17 Metal Deploye Fixing of insulant leaf onto existing wall - uses mesh sheet fixed to transverse tie and coated with mortar
US4128982A (en) * 1977-12-09 1978-12-12 Weaver Daniel E Means and method of tiled surface construction
US4920716A (en) * 1988-06-09 1990-05-01 Coffey Jess R Veneer construction and method of achieving same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2382474A (en) * 1943-06-17 1945-08-14 Gambo Ernest Insulation clip
DE1012052B (en) * 1955-10-24 1957-07-11 Paul Scherrbacher Plaster support made of reed fabric
CA859084A (en) * 1969-07-16 1970-12-22 D. Stainton Wilson Insulation layer and method of applying the same
FR2332397A1 (en) * 1975-11-24 1977-06-17 Metal Deploye Fixing of insulant leaf onto existing wall - uses mesh sheet fixed to transverse tie and coated with mortar
US4128982A (en) * 1977-12-09 1978-12-12 Weaver Daniel E Means and method of tiled surface construction
US4920716A (en) * 1988-06-09 1990-05-01 Coffey Jess R Veneer construction and method of achieving same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0952266A2 (en) * 1998-04-21 1999-10-27 Ecotherm Beheer B.V. Method for insulating cavity walls, and insulating plate for practising the method
EP0952266A3 (en) * 1998-04-21 2000-07-12 Ecotherm Beheer B.V. Method for insulating cavity walls, and insulating plate for practising the method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2667638B1 (en) 1992-12-11

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