FR2663500A1 - Machine for harvesting broccoli - Google Patents
Machine for harvesting broccoli Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2663500A1 FR2663500A1 FR9008195A FR9008195A FR2663500A1 FR 2663500 A1 FR2663500 A1 FR 2663500A1 FR 9008195 A FR9008195 A FR 9008195A FR 9008195 A FR9008195 A FR 9008195A FR 2663500 A1 FR2663500 A1 FR 2663500A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- trailer
- cabbages
- broccoli
- machine
- actuated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
- A01D46/243—Accessories specially adapted for manual picking, e.g. ladders, carts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/26—Harvesting of standing crops of cabbage or lettuce
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une machine destinée à récolter les brocolis (sorte de petits choux verts et tendres). The present invention relates to a machine for harvesting broccoli (a sort of small green and tender cabbage).
Jusqu'à présent, la récolte des bracolis s'effectuait manuellement des ouvrières ramasseurs teillaient la tête des choux dont elles emplissaient des paniers en osier. Until now, bracolis harvesting was done manually by worker pickers teasing the head of cabbage with which they filled wicker baskets.
Des ouvriers circulaient dans les rangs de la planetation, récupérant ces paniers pleins qu'ils allaient vieder dans des caisses placées en borduere du champ. Ils devaient ensuite rapporter les paniers vides aux remasseuses. Workmen circulated in the rows of the planetation, recovering these full baskets which they were going to empty into boxes placed at the edge of the field. They then had to return the empty baskets to the pickers.
Cette technique présentait de nombreux inconvenients; - travail fastidieux et fatigant; - utilisation d'un personnel important; - rendement peu elevé mais par contre trés onéreux;
Le système mécanique proposé est approprié à ue cueillette intensive et permet de récolter, avec une grande rapifité et un personnel réduit.This technique had many drawbacks; - tedious and tiring work; - use of large staff; - low yield but very expensive on the other hand;
The proposed mechanical system is suitable for intensive picking and allows harvesting, with great speed and reduced staff.
Puisque désormais, une seule manipulation est nécessaire. 12 rangs de bracolis par passage de la machine.Since now only one manipulation is necessary. 12 rows of bracolis per machine pass.
Toutes les autres opérations seront effectuées automatiquement, les mesures de sécurité ayant été soigneusement respectées. All other operations will be carried out automatically, the security measures having been carefully observed.
Le dispositif se compose de: - quatre transporteurs à bande d'environ 5 mètres de long chacun dont un élévateur à tasseaux d'une hauteur de 100 millimètres. The device is made up of: - four belt conveyors, each about 5 meters long, including a stacking elevator with a height of 100 millimeters.
- une potence de support avec quatre haubans; - une ramorque supportant les caisses du chargement.- a support bracket with four shrouds; - a trailer supporting the loading boxes.
L'ensemble est fixé à l'arrière d'un tracteur.The assembly is attached to the rear of a tractor.
Les ouvrières ramasseurs (matérialisés par des croix sur les croquis) marchent derrière les transporteurs A et B pendant que le tracteur avance lentement, chacune s'occupant d'un rang de bracolis. Elles coupent la tête des choux qu'elles déposent sur les tapis en PVC A et B lesquels, actionnés par des moteurs hydrauliques ramènent les brocoils vers le transporteur central.The worker pickers (marked by crosses on the sketches) walk behind carriers A and B while the tractor moves slowly, each taking care of a row of bracolis. They cut the head of the cabbage which they place on the PVC mats A and B which, actuated by hydraulic motors bring the brocoils back to the central transporter.
Ils sont déversés alors dans une goulotte et elevés à une hauteur de trois mètres à l'aide du transporteur C équipé d'un trois à tasseaux (voir détail) qui permet au brancolis de monter sans glisser.They are then poured into a chute and raised to a height of three meters using the conveyor C equipped with a three with cleats (see detail) which allows the brancolis to rise without slipping.
Arrivés à ce point, les choux sont transférés sur le tapis # muni d'un système de répartition qui coulisse sur ce même tapis à l'aide d'une chaînette, permettant ainsi de faire basculer les bracoils dans des caisses en bois, au nombre de 10 (2 rangées de 5) disposées sous le tapis #, et qui se remplissent 2 par alternativement. Tapis # et caisses sont montés sur une remorque attelée à l'arrière du tracteur lorsque toutes les caisses sont remplies.Arrived at this point, the cabbages are transferred to the mat # provided with a distribution system which slides on this same mat using a chain, thus making it possible to tip the bracoils into wooden boxes, by the number of 10 (2 rows of 5) arranged under the mat #, and which fill 2 by alternately. Carpet # and boxes are mounted on a trailer hitched to the rear of the tractor when all boxes are full.
On dételle alors la remorque au point d'accrochage (2), pour l'atteler en son point d'accrochage (1) car chaque remorque est équipé de deux timons qui ont été placés à chaque extrémité à un autre tracteur venu la récupérer.The trailer is then uncoupled from the attachment point (2), to couple it to its attachment point (1) because each trailer is equipped with two drawbars which have been placed at each end by another tractor that has come to collect it.
Pour éviter toute perte de temps et permettre au dispositif de poursuivre sand cesse la récolte, il a été réalisé lors de la fabrication, deux remorques semblables pour un seul ensemble ABC de maniére qu'un remorque de caisses pleines soit aussitôt remplacée par une remorque de caisses vides. To avoid any loss of time and allow the device to continue without stopping the harvest, it was produced during manufacture, two similar trailers for a single ABC assembly so that a trailer of full boxes is immediately replaced by a trailer of empty boxes.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9008195A FR2663500B1 (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1990-06-25 | BROCOLIS HARVESTING MACHINE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9008195A FR2663500B1 (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1990-06-25 | BROCOLIS HARVESTING MACHINE. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2663500A1 true FR2663500A1 (en) | 1991-12-27 |
FR2663500B1 FR2663500B1 (en) | 1994-03-11 |
Family
ID=9398136
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9008195A Expired - Fee Related FR2663500B1 (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1990-06-25 | BROCOLIS HARVESTING MACHINE. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2663500B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2740294A1 (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-04-30 | Abc Metal Sarl | BROCOLIS CAULKING SYSTEM |
FR2842393A1 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-23 | Carrosserie Ind Melloise | Agricultural implement for gathering vegetables and fruit has self propelled platform with lateral conveyor pivotable for transport stowage |
US20110099965A1 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2011-05-05 | Reiter Affiliated Companies, Llc | harvest aid machine and method of use |
WO2012161567A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-11-29 | Top Van Den Hendrik | Harvesting device, grow space, grow system and method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1416597A (en) * | 1964-09-22 | 1965-11-05 | Harvest picking machine | |
US3599395A (en) * | 1969-06-05 | 1971-08-17 | Joseph Rodriguez | Crop-harvesting aid |
US4199913A (en) * | 1978-12-05 | 1980-04-29 | Clemson University | Orchard fruit handling system |
US4292784A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1981-10-06 | Abatti Cinto A | Field crop harvesting and loading machine |
-
1990
- 1990-06-25 FR FR9008195A patent/FR2663500B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1416597A (en) * | 1964-09-22 | 1965-11-05 | Harvest picking machine | |
US3599395A (en) * | 1969-06-05 | 1971-08-17 | Joseph Rodriguez | Crop-harvesting aid |
US4199913A (en) * | 1978-12-05 | 1980-04-29 | Clemson University | Orchard fruit handling system |
US4292784A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1981-10-06 | Abatti Cinto A | Field crop harvesting and loading machine |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2740294A1 (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-04-30 | Abc Metal Sarl | BROCOLIS CAULKING SYSTEM |
EP0770322A1 (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-05-02 | Abc Metal Sarl | Cabbage harvesting system |
US5924271A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1999-07-20 | Abc Metal S.A.R.L. | System for picking cabbages |
FR2842393A1 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-23 | Carrosserie Ind Melloise | Agricultural implement for gathering vegetables and fruit has self propelled platform with lateral conveyor pivotable for transport stowage |
US20110099965A1 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2011-05-05 | Reiter Affiliated Companies, Llc | harvest aid machine and method of use |
US8991140B2 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2015-03-31 | Reiter Affilated Companies, LLC | Harvest aid machine |
WO2012161567A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-11-29 | Top Van Den Hendrik | Harvesting device, grow space, grow system and method |
EP2654397B1 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2019-11-20 | Van den Top, Hendrik | Harvesting device, grow space, grow system and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2663500B1 (en) | 1994-03-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse | ||
ST | Notification of lapse |