FR2660152A1 - Composite textile film shutting out light and permeable to water and water vapour - Google Patents
Composite textile film shutting out light and permeable to water and water vapour Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2660152A1 FR2660152A1 FR9004286A FR9004286A FR2660152A1 FR 2660152 A1 FR2660152 A1 FR 2660152A1 FR 9004286 A FR9004286 A FR 9004286A FR 9004286 A FR9004286 A FR 9004286A FR 2660152 A1 FR2660152 A1 FR 2660152A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- film
- water
- permeable
- out light
- composite textile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un film textile composite qui permet d'occulter la lumière, Perméable à l'eau, perméable à la vapeur d'veau et à destination agricole. The present invention relates to a composite textile film which makes it possible to obscure light, permeable to water, permeable to calf vapor and for agricultural use.
Ces caractéristiques sont traditionnellement obtenues grâce à des tissus, des tricots, des non-tissés dont la fabrication est onéreuse. These characteristics are traditionally obtained thanks to fabrics, knits, nonwovens, the manufacture of which is expensive.
Le film selon l'invention permet de remédier à cet inconvénient par une fabrication simple. I1 comporte : Un film occultant de faible épaisseur et des fils qui traversent ce film de part et d'autre. The film according to the invention overcomes this drawback by simple manufacturing. I1 includes: A thin blackout film and wires that pass through this film on both sides.
Le film, bien qu'il sdit traversé par les fils, conserve son pouvoir occultant alors que les fils véhiculent l'eau. The film, although it is said to be crossed by the wires, retains its blackout power while the wires convey water.
Ainsi, lorsque le filtn est installé au dessus de plantes il isole celles-ci du rayonnement solaire extérieur et permet à l'humidité provenant du sol de se condenser sur les fils, de passer par capillarité du côté intérieur du film au côté extérieur puis de s'évaporer. Thus, when the filtn is installed above plants it isolates them from outside solar radiation and allows moisture from the soil to condense on the wires, to pass by capillarity from the inside of the film to the outside and then evaporate.
Selon les modes particuliers de réalisation:
- Le film peut être un film de matière plastique noire, occultant, et suffisamment fin pour conserver une bonne souplesse.According to the particular embodiments:
- The film can be a black plastic film, blackout, and thin enough to maintain good flexibility.
- La matière de ce film peut être une matière dont la tension de surface est inférieure à celle de l'eau afin de limiter la condensation de celle-ci sur la surface du film. - The material of this film can be a material whose surface tension is lower than that of water in order to limit the condensation of the latter on the surface of the film.
- Le fil peut être noir. - The wire may be black.
- Le fil peut être un multifilament afin d'avoir une surface fonctionnelle plus importante. - The thread can be a multifilament in order to have a larger functional surface.
- Le fil peut être texturé pour combler son trou de passage à travers le film. - The thread can be textured to fill its passage hole through the film.
- Le fil peut être introduit à travers le film par un procédé de tricotage, par un procédé de coutlne, par un procédé malimo. - The thread can be introduced through the film by a knitting process, by a coutlne process, by a malimo process.
- La jauge utilisée permet la régulation de la perméabilité du film composite à la vapeur d'eau et à la lumière. - The gauge used allows the regulation of the permeability of the composite film to water vapor and to light.
- Une surface réfléchissante peut être introduite lors du piquage. - A reflective surface can be introduced during stitching.
- Le point de piquage peut être droit.
- The stitching point can be straight.
Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention :
La figure L représente en vue de dessus, le dispositif selon l'invention. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention:
Figure L shows in top view, the device according to the invention.
La figure 2 représente en coupe, le dispositif selon l'invention. Figure 2 shows in section, the device according to the invention.
La figure 3 représente en coupe une variante de ce dispositif.Figure 3 shows in section a variant of this device.
La figure 4 représente le dispositif selon l'invention dans ses conditions normales de fonctionnement. FIG. 4 represents the device according to the invention under its normal operating conditions.
En référence à ces dessins, le dispositif comporte un film (1) oui est occultant et plusieurs fils (2) dont la couleur noire et leur texturation empêchent le passage de la lumière. With reference to these drawings, the device comprises a film (1) yes is blackout and several wires (2) whose black color and their texturing prevent the passage of light.
Les fils (2) , par effet mèche, véhiculent l'eau le long de leurs nombreux filaments . L'eau oui se trouve alors sur la face supérieure du film composite s'évapore par effet thermique . The threads (2), by wicking effect, transport water along their numerous filaments. The water yes is then on the upper face of the composite film evaporates by thermal effect.
Dans la forme de réalisation selon la figure 3, une surface réfléchissante (3) introduite lors du apiquage permet d'obtenir une régulation thermiQue. Une seule opération sur matériel malimo permet d'assembler le film (1), le fil (2), la surface (
Selon une variante non illustrée, le point de piquage peut entre un point zig-zag pour augmenter la surface du film couverte par le fil.In the embodiment according to FIG. 3, a reflecting surface (3) introduced during the stitching makes it possible to obtain thermal regulation. A single operation on malimo material allows the film (1), the wire (2), the surface (
According to a variant not illustrated, the stitching point can between a zigzag point to increase the surface of the film covered by the thread.
R titre d'exemple non limitatif, le film aura une épaisseur de l'ordre de 0,L i mm , une surface variant avec la superficie des exploitations à couvrir. Le fil sera un multifilament d'un titre de l'ordre de 600 dtex. R by way of nonlimiting example, the film will have a thickness of the order of 0.1 L i mm, an area varying with the area of the holdings to be covered. The yarn will be a multifilament with a title of the order of 600 dtex.
L'invention est particulièrement destinée aux domaines agricoles The invention is particularly intended for agricultural fields
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9004286A FR2660152A1 (en) | 1990-03-29 | 1990-03-29 | Composite textile film shutting out light and permeable to water and water vapour |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9004286A FR2660152A1 (en) | 1990-03-29 | 1990-03-29 | Composite textile film shutting out light and permeable to water and water vapour |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2660152A1 true FR2660152A1 (en) | 1991-10-04 |
Family
ID=9395424
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9004286A Withdrawn FR2660152A1 (en) | 1990-03-29 | 1990-03-29 | Composite textile film shutting out light and permeable to water and water vapour |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2660152A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2437238A (en) * | 2006-04-22 | 2007-10-24 | Don & Low Ltd | Agricultural cover with hydrophilic properties |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0256201A1 (en) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-02-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Mulching film for repelling insects |
DE3835129A1 (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-14 | Mst Draenbedarf Gmbh | Mulch mat for covering cultivations |
-
1990
- 1990-03-29 FR FR9004286A patent/FR2660152A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0256201A1 (en) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-02-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Mulching film for repelling insects |
DE3835129A1 (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1989-12-14 | Mst Draenbedarf Gmbh | Mulch mat for covering cultivations |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2437238A (en) * | 2006-04-22 | 2007-10-24 | Don & Low Ltd | Agricultural cover with hydrophilic properties |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |