FR2652722A1 - Method for preparing crunchy slices of potato and food product obtained according to this method - Google Patents
Method for preparing crunchy slices of potato and food product obtained according to this method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2652722A1 FR2652722A1 FR8913163A FR8913163A FR2652722A1 FR 2652722 A1 FR2652722 A1 FR 2652722A1 FR 8913163 A FR8913163 A FR 8913163A FR 8913163 A FR8913163 A FR 8913163A FR 2652722 A1 FR2652722 A1 FR 2652722A1
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- slices
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- potatoes
- breaded
- potato
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
- A23L19/12—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops of potatoes
- A23L19/18—Roasted or fried products, e.g. snacks or chips
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un procédé de préparation de tranches croustillantes à base de pommes de terre. L'invention couvre également le produit alimentaire préparé selon ce procédé. The present invention relates to a process for preparing crispy slices based on potatoes. The invention also covers the food product prepared according to this process.
On connait des procédés de préparation de produits alimentaires à base de pommes de terre qui consistent tout d'abord à éplucher les pommes de terre, à les découper en fine lamelles ayant une épaisseur d'environ 1,5 mm, puis à les blanchir et à frire les lamelles blanchies dans un bain d'huile pour réaliser un produit possédant la propriété d hêtre croustillant. There are known processes for preparing food products based on potatoes which firstly peel the potatoes, cut them into thin strips having a thickness of about 1.5 mm, then blanch them and frying the blanched strips in an oil bath to produce a product with the property of crisp beech.
Un objet de la présente invention est de mettre en oeuvre un nouveau procédé industriel permettant d obtenir un produit alimentaire à base de pommes de terre différent des produits commercialisés jusqu'à présent. An object of the present invention is to implement a new industrial process making it possible to obtain a food product based on potatoes different from the products marketed until now.
Le procédé selon l'invention consiste
- à couper en tranches les pommes de terre préalablement épluchées,
- à perforer les tranches de pommes de terre,
- à réaliser un blanchiment des tranches perforées
- à laver une première fois les tranches,
- à tremper lesdites tranches dans un bain osmotique,
- à laver une deuxième fois les tranches,
- à effectuer une friture des tranches,
- à réaliser une aromatisation des tranches,
- et à conditionner lesdites tranches ainsi préparées.The method according to the invention consists
- cut the previously peeled potatoes into slices,
- to perforate the potato slices,
- to perform bleaching of the perforated slices
- wash the slices for the first time,
- soaking said slices in an osmotic bath,
- wash the slices a second time,
- frying the slices,
- to flavor the slices,
- And to condition said slices thus prepared.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'inven tion, on trempe les tranches perforées dans le bain osmotique avant le blanchiment desdites tranches. According to another characteristic of the invention, the perforated slices are soaked in the osmotic bath before said slices are laundered.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique de 1 invention, on effectue, avant l'opération d'aromatisation, un enrobage des tranches préalablement frites, on pane lesdites tranches et on effectue une cuisson des tranches panées pour coller la panure sur les tranches de pommes de terre en formant une gangue étanche autour desdites tranches. According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the previously fried slices are coated before the flavoring operation, the slices are breaded and the breaded slices are cooked to stick the breading on the potato slices by forming a tight gangue around said slices.
La présente invention a également pour objet un produit croustillant à base de pommes de terre obtenu par ce procédé. The present invention also relates to a crispy product based on potatoes obtained by this process.
L'invention sera décrite plus en détail dans ce qui suit. The invention will be described in more detail below.
Le procédé selon l'invention consiste tout d'abord, à couper les pommes de terre préalablement épluchées en tranches d'épaisseur comprise entre 1,5 et 4 mm. Ces tranches peuvent etre découpées selon une forme ovale ou parallélépipédique. The method according to the invention consists first of all in cutting the previously peeled potatoes into slices of thickness between 1.5 and 4 mm. These slices can be cut in an oval or parallelepiped shape.
Ensuite, les tranches sont perforées par un dispositif approprié pour former sur lesdites tranches des petits trous ou des petites fentes. Then, the slices are perforated by a suitable device to form on said slices small holes or small slits.
Apres cette opération, les tranches subissent un blanchiment à une température comprise entre 30 et 70 C, puis sont lavées et trempées dans un bain osmotique. After this operation, the slices undergo bleaching at a temperature between 30 and 70 C, then are washed and soaked in an osmotic bath.
Ce bain osmotique est constitué par une solution contenant du chlorure de calcium, du chlorure de sodium, de l'acide ascorbique, de l'acide citrique, du glucono-delta-lactone, des malto-dextrines, et des pectines. This osmotic bath consists of a solution containing calcium chloride, sodium chloride, ascorbic acid, citric acid, glucono-delta-lactone, malto-dextrins, and pectins.
La température de cette solution est comprise entre 20 et 60"C et de préférence entre 35 et 45"C et le temps de séjour des tranches blanchies dans la solution du bain osmotique est compris entre 2 et 10 minutes. Le pourcentage des différents constituants de la solution du bain osmotique ainsi que la température et le temps de passage des tranches sont déterminés en fonction de la qualité et de la variété des pommes de terre. The temperature of this solution is between 20 and 60 "C and preferably between 35 and 45" C and the residence time of the bleached slices in the solution of the osmotic bath is between 2 and 10 minutes. The percentage of the various constituents of the osmotic bath solution as well as the temperature and the passage time of the slices are determined according to the quality and variety of the potatoes.
Ensuite, les tranches sont lavées une seconde fois, puis frites par exemple dans un bain d'huile à une température supérieure à 145 C pendant 5 à 7 minutes, ce qui permet. entre autre, d'éliminer la vapeur d'eau contenu dans lesdites tranches. Then, the slices are washed a second time, then fried for example in an oil bath at a temperature above 145 C for 5 to 7 minutes, which allows. among other things, to eliminate the water vapor contained in said slices.
Les perforations formées sur les tranches de pommes de terre permettent notamment de diminuer le temps de friture et la température du bain de friture, de stabiliser la forme de la tranche ainsi que d'obtenir un produit friable. The perforations formed on the potato slices make it possible in particular to reduce the frying time and the temperature of the frying bath, to stabilize the shape of the slice as well as to obtain a crumbly product.
Le bain osmotique permet notamment de changer la texture de la tranche en augmentant sa dureté et de contrôler la couleur du produit. The osmotic bath allows in particular to change the texture of the slice by increasing its hardness and to control the color of the product.
Selon une variante, les tranches de pommes de terre perforées peuvent être trempées dans la solution du bain osmotique avant d entre blanchies,
Après ces différents traitements, deux possibilités sont offertes.According to a variant, the perforated potato slices can be soaked in the osmotic bath solution before being blanched,
After these different treatments, two possibilities are offered.
La première consiste à effectuer directement une aromatisation des tranches, par exemple par pulvérisation d'huiles aromatisées et à emballer lesdites tranches en vrac dans des sachets. The first consists in directly flavoring the slices, for example by spraying flavored oils and in packaging said slices in bulk in sachets.
La seconde possibilité consiste à enrober les tranches préalablement frites au moyen d'un empois à base d'eau ou d'une émulsion contenant de l'huile très fluide et 20 à 30X d'eau ou une matière grasse fluide. The second possibility is to coat the previously fried slices with a water-based paste or an emulsion containing very fluid oil and 20 to 30X of water or a fluid fat.
Ensuite, on pane lesdites tranches en les enrobant notamment d'une chapelure mélangée avec des ingrédients comme par exemple du paprika ou tout autre arôme alimentaire et on cuit lesdites tranches panees. Then, the said slices are breaded, in particular coating them with breadcrumbs mixed with ingredients such as, for example, paprika or any other food flavoring, and the breaded slices are cooked.
Cette cuisson est effectuée par friture à une température comprise entre 145 et 195 C pendant 20 à 40 secondes ou par passage en continu dans un four, ce qui permet d'éliminer l'eau de la chapelure et coller ladite chapelure et les ingrédients sur les tranches de pommes de terre en formant une gangue étanche autour desdites tranches. This cooking is carried out by frying at a temperature between 145 and 195 C for 20 to 40 seconds or by continuous passage in an oven, which makes it possible to remove the water from the breadcrumbs and stick the said breadcrumbs and the ingredients on the potato slices forming a tight gangue around said slices.
A la suite de cette cuisson, les tranches sont aromatisées comme précédemment par exemple pSr pulvérisation d'huiles aromatisées et conditionnées dans un emballage par exemple du type biscuit ou emballages souples. Following this cooking, the slices are flavored as before, for example by spraying flavored oils and packaged in a packaging, for example of the biscuit or flexible packaging type.
Le procédé selon l'invention permet d'obtenir un produit alimentaire épais à base de pommes de terre, éventuellement multicouches possédant comme propriétés d'être notamment croustillant et friable. The method according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a thick food product based on potatoes, optionally multilayered, having the properties of being especially crisp and crumbly.
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8913163A FR2652722B1 (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1989-10-09 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CRISPY SLICES OF POTATOES AND A FOOD PRODUCT OBTAINED ACCORDING TO THIS PROCESS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8913163A FR2652722B1 (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1989-10-09 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CRISPY SLICES OF POTATOES AND A FOOD PRODUCT OBTAINED ACCORDING TO THIS PROCESS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2652722A1 true FR2652722A1 (en) | 1991-04-12 |
FR2652722B1 FR2652722B1 (en) | 1992-02-14 |
Family
ID=9386214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8913163A Expired - Fee Related FR2652722B1 (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1989-10-09 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CRISPY SLICES OF POTATOES AND A FOOD PRODUCT OBTAINED ACCORDING TO THIS PROCESS. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2652722B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0431987A2 (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1991-06-12 | Cooperative Agricole De Conditionnement De Vic Sur Aisne Montigny-Lengrain | Process for preparing crisp potato slices and food product obtained by this process |
WO1993025092A1 (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1993-12-23 | The Pillsbury Company | Reduced fat deep fried comestibles |
US6086928A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 2000-07-11 | Newly Weds Foods, Inc. | Whitened food products and process for producing the same |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2050143A (en) * | 1979-06-04 | 1981-01-07 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Production of semiprocessed potato pieces for preservation at room temperature |
WO1984003612A1 (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-27 | John J Balboni | Fried potatoes and process |
WO1988004529A1 (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1988-06-30 | Bernacchi Donald B | Process for preparing storage stable, readily reconstituted frozen comestibles and frozen comestibles produced thereby |
-
1989
- 1989-10-09 FR FR8913163A patent/FR2652722B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2050143A (en) * | 1979-06-04 | 1981-01-07 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Production of semiprocessed potato pieces for preservation at room temperature |
WO1984003612A1 (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-27 | John J Balboni | Fried potatoes and process |
WO1988004529A1 (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1988-06-30 | Bernacchi Donald B | Process for preparing storage stable, readily reconstituted frozen comestibles and frozen comestibles produced thereby |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
W.F. TALBURT, O. SMITH: "Potato Processing", Edition 3, 1975, The Avi Publishing Co. Inc., Westport, Connecticut * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0431987A2 (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1991-06-12 | Cooperative Agricole De Conditionnement De Vic Sur Aisne Montigny-Lengrain | Process for preparing crisp potato slices and food product obtained by this process |
EP0431987A3 (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1992-02-19 | Cooperative Agricole De Conditionnement De Vic Sur Aisne Montigny-Lengrain | Process for preparing crisp potato slices and food product obtained by this process |
WO1993025092A1 (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1993-12-23 | The Pillsbury Company | Reduced fat deep fried comestibles |
US6086928A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 2000-07-11 | Newly Weds Foods, Inc. | Whitened food products and process for producing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2652722B1 (en) | 1992-02-14 |
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Effective date: 20070629 |