FR2606204A1 - Audio-frequency transformer having large dynamic range, with neutralising winding - Google Patents

Audio-frequency transformer having large dynamic range, with neutralising winding Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2606204A1
FR2606204A1 FR8615315A FR8615315A FR2606204A1 FR 2606204 A1 FR2606204 A1 FR 2606204A1 FR 8615315 A FR8615315 A FR 8615315A FR 8615315 A FR8615315 A FR 8615315A FR 2606204 A1 FR2606204 A1 FR 2606204A1
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Prior art keywords
winding
turns
transformer
audio
primary
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FR8615315A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR8615315A priority Critical patent/FR2606204A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F19/00Fixed transformers or mutual inductances of the signal type
    • H01F19/02Audio-frequency transformers or mutual inductances, i.e. not suitable for handling frequencies considerably beyond the audio range

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a transformer for small signals in the low-frequency range comprising three windings. The first winding 1 coiled with adjoining turns as close as possible to the magnetic core 4, forming a screen and connected galvanically to earth via one end, and coupled magnetically to a second winding 2 serving as primary consisting of the same number of turns as the winding 1 and which are coupled magnetically to a third winding 3 serving as secondary. The invention can be used as interface system for modern high-definition sources having large dynamic range such as compact discs and moving-coil cells. The matching of these sources to the preamplifier enables their auditory characteristics to be considerably improved.

Description

TRANSFORMATEUR AUDIO-FREQUENCE A GRANDE DYNAMIQUEU AVEC ENROULEMENT
DE b'EUTRALISATION
La présente invention est relative aux dispoitifs de tranSmission des signaux et plu particulièrement aux dispositifs de coulage dscs le dcmaine audio-fréquence jusquà 30 Khz. Les bobinages primaire et secondaire sont souvent entrelacés de façon à réduire la dispersion des flux qui se manifeste entre eux. La proximité de ces bobinages par rapport au noyau magnétique augmente la capacité parasite inter-enroulement et la masse.
HIGH DYNAMIC AUDIO-FREQUENCY TRANSFORMER WITH WINDING
OF EUTRALIZATION
The present invention relates to devices for transmitting signals and more particularly to casting devices in the audio-frequency domain up to 30 kHz. The primary and secondary windings are often interleaved so as to reduce the dispersion of the fluxes which manifests between them. The proximity of these windings relative to the magnetic core increases the inter-winding parasitic capacity and the mass.

De façon à réduire les effets capacitifs, des écrane électrostatiques ont été utilisés entre les bobinages et le noyau magnétique des transformateurs basse fréquence. Cette technique est inconcevable dans les transformateurs audio destinés aux sources modernes de modulation à grande dynamique que sont les Cotnpact-Lisc et les cellules phono-lectrices à bobines mobiles à cause des caractéristiques mécaniques et de la trop haute capacité entre les bobinages et la masse, qu'elle introduit. In order to reduce the capacitive effects, electrostatic screens were used between the coils and the magnetic core of the low frequency transformers. This technique is inconceivable in audio transformers intended for modern sources of high dynamic modulation that are Cotnpact-Lisc and phono-reader cells with moving coils because of the mechanical characteristics and the too high capacity between the coils and the mass, that it introduces.

La présente invention présente un transformateur audiofréquence, comprenant un bobinage antiparasite de neutralisation qui élimine le couplage capacitif réparti entre les bobinages et le noyau magnétique. The present invention presents an audiofrequency transformer, comprising an anti-interference neutralization winding which eliminates the capacitive coupling distributed between the windings and the magnetic core.

Dans un mode de réalisation permettant les meilleures performances de l'invention, le bobinage de neutralisation se compose d'un nombre de spires similaire à celui du bobinage primaire et de même section bobiné dans le meme sens. L'une des extrêmités du bobinage de neutralisation est connectée à la masse tandis que l'autre extrêmité reste libre. Ceci permet une construction simple tout en obtenant un champ électrique constant par rapport à la masse tout en évitant les pertes électriques. In an embodiment allowing the best performance of the invention, the neutralization winding is made up of a number of turns similar to that of the primary winding and of the same section wound in the same direction. One end of the neutralization winding is connected to ground while the other end remains free. This allows a simple construction while obtaining a constant electric field with respect to the mass while avoiding the electrical losses.

La figure 1 montre une coupe du transformateur selon le plar. axial. Figure 1 shows a section of the transformer according to the plar. axial.

La figure 2 représente une vue en coupe des spires en position sur le noyau.  2 shows a sectional view of the turns in position on the core.

la figure 3 représente le schéma électrique et disposition des co'Dinase6 du transformateur. Figure 3 shows the electrical diagram and arrangement of the transformer co'Dinase6.

La figure 4 représente 2 transformateurs enfermés dans un boitier.  Figure 4 shows 2 transformers enclosed in a box.

Si l'on se réfère plus particulièrement à la figure 1 on peut y voir la coupe du transformateur différentiel selon un mode de réalisation préféré de la présente invention. Suivant cette disposition l'enroulement de neutralisation 1 en cuivre est bobiné au plus près de la carcasse 4 en feuilles de ferro-nickel à 90 %. La section du fil de cuivre est de 2/100 de millimètre dans le cas présent pour l'utilisation de petite signaux inférieurs au milli
Watt. Après avoir au préalable isolé la carcasse 4 par un isolant végétal 5, il y sera bobiné l'enroulement primaire 2 adapté à l'im- pédance d'entrée. Les meilleures performances ont été obtenues lorsque les enroulements de neutralisation 1 et primaire 2 comportent un même nombre de spires.Les circuits primaire 2 et secondaire 3 sont eux-mêmes séparés par un isolant végétal 5, selon les règles de l'art antérieures des fabrications des transformateurs.
If one refers more particularly to FIG. 1 one can see there the section of the differential transformer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. According to this arrangement, the copper neutralization winding 1 is wound as close as possible to the carcass 4 made of 90% ferro-nickel sheets. The section of the copper wire is 2/100 of a millimeter in the present case for the use of small signals lower than the milli
Watt. After having previously isolated the carcass 4 with a plant insulator 5, the primary winding 2 adapted to the input impedance will be wound there. The best performance has been obtained when the neutralization windings 1 and primary 2 have the same number of turns. The primary 2 and secondary 3 circuits are themselves separated by a plant insulator 5, according to the rules of the prior art of manufacturing. transformers.

Le binage secondaire 3 sera adapté en impédance au circuit récepteur.The secondary hoeing 3 will be adapted in impedance to the receiving circuit.

La disposition des enroulements de neutralisation 1, primaire 2 et secondaire 3 sur le noyau magnétique 4 et représentée sur la figure 2. On remarquera alors que les spires sont jointives et à couches superposées. The arrangement of the neutralization windings 1, primary 2 and secondary 3 on the magnetic core 4 and represented in FIG. 2. It will then be noted that the turns are contiguous and with superimposed layers.

La figure 3 représente le schéma électrique de l'invention
Suivant les principes de l'invention, un bobinage de neutralisation 1 est prévu entre la carcasse magnétique 4 et le bobinage primsire 2. Ce bobinage de neutralisation 1 limite considérablement la capacité parasite entre le circuit primaire 7 et la masse.
Figure 3 shows the electrical diagram of the invention
According to the principles of the invention, a neutralization coil 1 is provided between the magnetic carcass 4 and the primary coil 2. This neutralization coil 1 considerably limits the parasitic capacitance between the primary circuit 7 and the ground.

Suivant les principes de l'invention, le bobinage de neu tra'ismtion 1 créé en fait un blindage dynamique sui empêche tout couplage appréciable par un champ électrique entre le bobinage pr1r1re 2 et la masse. Ce bobinage de neutr & isation 1 est enroulé -ns le même sens que le bobinage primaire 2 et constitue un circuit ouvert, c'est-a-dire qu'au moins une de ses extrémités n' est connecté à aucun autre élément du transformateur. ans le présent mode de réalisation préférée cette extrémité n'étant pas connectée, il ne se produira aucun écoulement de courent dans le bobinage.1.De ce fait le bobinage de neutralisation 1 n'a aucun effet appréciable sur le champ magnétique du transformateur,et ne consomme aucune quantité substantielle d'énergie. Par ailleurs et toujours suivant les principes de l'invention l'autre extrêmité du bobinage de neutralisation 1, est connectée à l'extrêmité mise à la masse duprimaire 2 qui lui est adjacente. According to the principles of the invention, the neu tra'ismtion winding 1 created in fact a dynamic shielding sui prevents any appreciable coupling by an electric field between the pr1r1re winding 2 and the ground. This neutralization winding 1 is wound in the same direction as the primary winding 2 and constitutes an open circuit, that is to say that at least one of its ends is not connected to any other element of the transformer. . In the present preferred embodiment, since this end is not connected, there will be no flow of current through the winding. Therefore the neutralization winding 1 has no appreciable effect on the magnetic field of the transformer, and consumes no substantial amount of energy. Furthermore and still according to the principles of the invention, the other end of the neutralization winding 1 is connected to the end grounded of the primary 2 which is adjacent to it.

De ce fait ltétat de potentiel du bobinage d neutralisa- tion 1 est spire pour spire d'amplitude égale et de signe égal à celui du bobinage primaire 2. As a result, the potential state of the neutralization winding 1 is turns for turns of equal amplitude and of equal sign to that of the primary winding 2.

A titre indicatif, et non limitatif, un tel système est utilisé comme interface de ligne pour Compact-Disc et/ou cellules à bobines mobiles, tel que représenté figure 4. Dans le boitier métallique sont montés 2 transformateurs T1 et T2 dans le cas d'une utilisation stéréophonique, câblés sur deux groupes de prises au standard (R.C.A.) 2 pour les entrées El et E2, 2 pour les sorties
S1 et S2. Le câblage est réalisé en fils blindés F et soudés entre les transformateurs T1, T2 et les prises El, E2, S1 et S2.
As an indication, and not limiting, such a system is used as line interface for Compact-Disc and / or cells with moving coils, as shown in figure 4. In the metal case are mounted 2 transformers T1 and T2 in the case of '' stereophonic use, wired to two groups of standard sockets (RCA) 2 for inputs El and E2, 2 for outputs
S1 and S2. The wiring is carried out in shielded wires F and soldered between the transformers T1, T2 and the sockets El, E2, S1 and S2.

L'invention peut être utilisée comme système d'interface pour les sources modernes de signaux à grande dynamique et à haute définition tels que les Compact-Disc et les cellules à bobines mobiles. L'adaptation de ces sources atipréamplificateurs permet d'en améliorer considérablement l'aspect subjectif, lors de l'écoute.  The invention can be used as an interface system for modern sources of high dynamic range and high definition signals such as Compact Discs and voice coil cells. The adaptation of these ati-preamplifier sources makes it possible to considerably improve their subjective aspect, when listening.

Claims (3)

REVE.vICATIONSREVE.vICATIONS 1. Transformateur audio-fréquence caractérisé en ce qu'il comFrend trois enroulements, le premier enroulement 1 bobiné à spires jointives le plus près possible du noyau magnétique 4 formant écran et relié galvaniquement à la masse, à une extrémité, couplé magnétiquement à un second enroulement 2 servant de primaire constitué d'un meme nombre de spires que l'enroulement 1 et couplés magnétiquement à un troisième enroulement 3 servant de secon- daire.1. Audio-frequency transformer characterized in that it comprises three windings, the first winding 1 wound with contiguous turns as close as possible to the magnetic core 4 forming a screen and galvanically connected to ground, at one end, magnetically coupled to a second winding 2 serving as primary consisting of the same number of turns as winding 1 and magnetically coupled to a third winding 3 serving as secondary. 2. Transformateur selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que l'enroulement 1 dit de neutralisation est bobiné d'un même nombre de spires que le primaire 2 dont les spires sont dans le même sens et à spires jointives.2. Transformer according to claim 1 characterized in that the winding 1 called neutralization is wound with the same number of turns as the primary 2 whose turns are in the same direction and with contiguous turns. 3. Application du transformateur en stéréophonie selon les revendicatione 1 et 2 caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un boitier métallique avec quatre prises de raccordement. 3. Application of the transformer in stereophony according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that it comprises a metal case with four connection sockets.
FR8615315A 1986-11-04 1986-11-04 Audio-frequency transformer having large dynamic range, with neutralising winding Pending FR2606204A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8615315A FR2606204A1 (en) 1986-11-04 1986-11-04 Audio-frequency transformer having large dynamic range, with neutralising winding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8615315A FR2606204A1 (en) 1986-11-04 1986-11-04 Audio-frequency transformer having large dynamic range, with neutralising winding

Publications (1)

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FR2606204A1 true FR2606204A1 (en) 1988-05-06

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1562204A2 (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-10 Power Integrations, Inc. Method and apparatus for substantially reducing electrical earth displacement current flow generated by wound components
CN102064008A (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-05-18 上海亚明灯泡厂有限公司 Low audio-frequency noise inductor with hanging auxiliary windings
CN112421966A (en) * 2019-08-22 2021-02-26 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Solid-state transformer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5610907A (en) * 1979-07-05 1981-02-03 Fujitsu Ltd Transformer for communication
FR2525022A1 (en) * 1982-04-10 1983-10-14 Sohn Tong Hoon LOW FREQUENCY TRANSFORMER
DE3238250A1 (en) * 1982-10-15 1984-04-19 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Transformer for thyristor turn-on pulses
JPS60226112A (en) * 1984-04-25 1985-11-11 Hitachi Ltd Inter-winding shield structure of transformer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5610907A (en) * 1979-07-05 1981-02-03 Fujitsu Ltd Transformer for communication
FR2525022A1 (en) * 1982-04-10 1983-10-14 Sohn Tong Hoon LOW FREQUENCY TRANSFORMER
DE3238250A1 (en) * 1982-10-15 1984-04-19 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Transformer for thyristor turn-on pulses
JPS60226112A (en) * 1984-04-25 1985-11-11 Hitachi Ltd Inter-winding shield structure of transformer

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 10, no. 79 (E-391)[2136], 28 mars 1986; & JP-A-60 226 112 (HITACHI SEISAKUSHO K.K.) 11-11-1985 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 5, no. 59 (E-53)[731], 22 avril 1981; & JP-A-56 10 907 (FUJITSU K.K.) 03-02-1981 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1562204A2 (en) * 2004-02-06 2005-08-10 Power Integrations, Inc. Method and apparatus for substantially reducing electrical earth displacement current flow generated by wound components
EP1562204A3 (en) * 2004-02-06 2012-04-25 Power Integrations, Inc. Method and apparatus for substantially reducing electrical earth displacement current flow generated by wound components
CN102064008A (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-05-18 上海亚明灯泡厂有限公司 Low audio-frequency noise inductor with hanging auxiliary windings
CN102064008B (en) * 2010-11-16 2012-11-07 上海亚明灯泡厂有限公司 Low audio-frequency noise inductor with hanging auxiliary windings
CN112421966A (en) * 2019-08-22 2021-02-26 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Solid-state transformer

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