FR2600626A1 - Packing case made from a wooden pallet - Google Patents
Packing case made from a wooden pallet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2600626A1 FR2600626A1 FR8609191A FR8609191A FR2600626A1 FR 2600626 A1 FR2600626 A1 FR 2600626A1 FR 8609191 A FR8609191 A FR 8609191A FR 8609191 A FR8609191 A FR 8609191A FR 2600626 A1 FR2600626 A1 FR 2600626A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- uprights
- crosspieces
- pallet
- upper edges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
- B65D9/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor collapsible, e.g. with all parts detachable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
- B65D11/1866—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable components
- B65D11/1873—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable components all walls are detached from each other to collapse the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/14—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of wood
- B65D19/16—Collapsible pallets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00029—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00099—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00169—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
- B65D2519/00203—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00611—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
- B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
- B65D2519/00995—Dismountable elements detachable elements of the side wall, i.e. not the whole wall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une caisse d'eirtallage parallélipipédique et en particulier une caisse de ce type réalisée à partir d'une palette normalisée en bois ou analogue. The present invention relates to a rectangular packing box and in particular a box of this type made from a standard wooden pallet or the like.
On connaît des caisses d'emballage en bois ou analogue dont les différents éléments, c'est-à-dire en particulier le fond, les panneaux latéraux et le couvercle sont assemblés au moyen de clous ou analogues. L'assemblage des éléments de telles caisses est assez long et, une fois cet assemblage effectué, les caisses ainsi réalisées ne sont pas aisément dér,onta- bles. En outre, ces caisses ne sont pas non plus facilement transportables sans engins de manutention spéciaux et/cu dispositifs de fixation appropriés mottés sur les caisses elles-mêmes. Par ailleurs, le plus souvent,les caisses du genre précité ne peuvent être remplies qu'après montage, ce qui n'en permet pas toujours un chargement aisé et correct. Wooden packing boxes or the like are known, the different elements of which, that is to say in particular the bottom, the side panels and the cover are assembled by means of nails or the like. The assembly of the elements of such crates is quite long and, once this assembly has been carried out, the crates thus produced are not easily removed. In addition, these boxes are also not easily transportable without special handling equipment and / or appropriate fastening devices cloded to the boxes themselves. In addition, more often than not, the boxes of the aforementioned kind can be filled only after assembly, which does not always allow easy and correct loading.
Le but de la présente invention est de proposer une caisse d'emballage parallélipipédique, par exemple en bois ou analogue, qui ne présente pas les inconvénients mentionnés plus haut. The object of the present invention is to provide a parallelepiped packaging case, for example of wood or the like, which does not have the drawbacks mentioned above.
Ainsi, la caisse d'emballage parallélépipédique visée par l'invention comprend un fond entouré par quatre panneaux latéraux, chaque panneau comportant au moins deux montants verticaux reliés par des traverses. Thus, the parallelepipedal packaging case targeted by the invention comprises a bottom surrounded by four side panels, each panel comprising at least two vertical uprights connected by crosspieces.
Suivant l'invention, cette caisse est caractérisée en ce que les panneaux latéraux sont rendus solidaires deux à deux au moyen d'éléments rigides en forme de U disposés à chaque coin de la caisse, chaque élément en forme de U coiffant les bords supérieurs de deux panneaux adjacents, en ce que les montants verticaux des panneaux font saillie sur la face extérieure de ceux-ci en forant un épaulement et en ce que les branches latérales de chaque élément en U sont en appui contre les épaulements respectifs formés par les deux montants adjacents des panneaux. According to the invention, this box is characterized in that the side panels are made integral two by two by means of rigid U-shaped elements arranged at each corner of the box, each U-shaped element covering the upper edges of two adjacent panels, in that the vertical uprights of the panels protrude from the outside face thereof by drilling a shoulder and in that the lateral branches of each U-shaped element are in abutment against the respective shoulders formed by the two uprights adjacent panels.
De préférence, lorsque les montants verticaux de chaque panneau sont reliés par des traverses espacées qui s'étendent sensiblement horizontalement entre ces montants, les bords supérieurs d'au moins deux traverses appartenant à des panneaux adjacents sont coiffes par des éléments en forme de U, les branches latérales du U de chaque élément étant en appui contre les épaulements formés par les montants adjacents. Preferably, when the vertical uprights of each panel are connected by spaced crosspieces which extend substantially horizontally between these uprights, the upper edges of at least two crosspieces belonging to adjacent panels are capped by U-shaped elements, the lateral branches of the U of each element being in abutment against the shoulders formed by the adjacent uprights.
Ainsi, l'assemblage des éléments constitutifs de la caisse est aisé et rapide et le démontage de ceile-ci ne pose aucune difficulté. Thus, the assembly of the constitutive elements of the body is easy and rapid and the disassembly of the latter poses no difficulty.
Selon une forme ae réalisation avantageuse de l'invention, le fond de la caisse est constitué par une palette normalisée. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the box consists of a standardized pallet.
Ainsi, une fois chargée et montée, la caisse peut être déplacée très facilement au moyen d'un engin de manutention à fourche, tel que ceux couramment utilises pour déplacer des palettes normalisées. Thus, once loaded and mounted, the box can be moved very easily by means of a forklift, such as those commonly used to move standard pallets.
En outre, en chargeant la palette avant montage des panneaux latéraux de la caisse, il est possible de remplir celle-ci sans difficultés. In addition, by loading the pallet before mounting the side panels of the box, it is possible to fill it without difficulty.
D'autres particularités de l'invention résulteront encore de la description qui va suivre. Other features of the invention will also emerge from the description which follows.
Aux dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, on a figuré différents modes de réalisation particuliers de l'invention:
. la figure 1 est une vue en perspective partiellement éclatée d'une caisse suivant un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention;
. la figure 2 est une vue à plus grande échelle du détallJi de la figure 1;
la figure 3 est une vue de dessus du détail ae la figure 2;
la figure 4 est une vue en perspective éclatée de la caisse de la figure 1; et
la figure 5 est une vue en perspective partiellement éclatée d'une caisse suivant un second mode de réalisation de l'invention.In the accompanying drawings, given by way of nonlimiting examples, various particular embodiments of the invention have been shown:
. Figure 1 is a partially exploded perspective view of a box according to a first embodiment of the invention;
. Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the detallJi of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a top view of the detail in Figure 2;
Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the box of Figure 1; and
Figure 5 is a partially exploded perspective view of a box according to a second embodiment of the invention.
Suivant une première forme de réalisation illustrée par les figures 1 à 4, une caisse parallélépipédique conforme à l'invention, par exemple en bois, comprend essentiellement (figure 4) un fond i entouré par quatre panneaux latéraux 2, 3 et un couvercle 20. According to a first embodiment illustrated by FIGS. 1 to 4, a rectangular box according to the invention, for example made of wood, essentially comprises (FIG. 4) a bottom i surrounded by four side panels 2, 3 and a cover 20.
Le fond 1 de cette caisse est constitué par une palette normalisée, c'est-à-dire un support plat couramment utilisé pour le transport des marchandises et déplacé habituellement par chariot élévateur à fourche. Cette palette est ainsi constituée (figure 4) d'un cadre support composé de sabots 4 reliés entre eux par au moins trois paires de traverses transversales 5 et deux traverses longitudinales 6.Sur ce cadre support, sont fixées un certain nombre de traverses longitudinales 7 sur lesquelles seront disposées les marchandises. Les éléments précités sont rendus solidaires les uns des autres au moyen de tout organe de fixation approprié, par exemple des clous (non représentés).Pour la manutention d'une telle palette, la fourche d'un chariot élévateur ou analogue est introduite dans l'espace ménagé entre les traverses transversales ou longitudinales inférieures et les traverses longitudinales supérieures 7 de cette palette. The bottom 1 of this box is constituted by a standardized pallet, that is to say a flat support commonly used for the transport of goods and usually moved by forklift. This pallet is thus constituted (FIG. 4) of a support frame composed of shoes 4 connected to each other by at least three pairs of transverse crosspieces 5 and two longitudinal crosspieces 6. On this support frame, a number of longitudinal crosspieces are fixed 7 on which the goods will be placed. The aforementioned elements are made integral with each other by means of any suitable fixing member, for example nails (not shown) .For the handling of such a pallet, the fork of a forklift or the like is introduced into the space between the lower transverse or longitudinal crosspieces and the upper longitudinal crosspieces 7 of this pallet.
En position de transport, les branches de la fourche sont en appui sur les faces inférieures de ces traverses longitudinales supérieures 7.In the transport position, the legs of the fork bear on the lower faces of these upper longitudinal crosspieces 7.
Dans l'exemple représenté, chaque panneau latéral 2 constituant les petits côtés de la caisse parallélépipédique comporte deux montants verticaux 8 disposés à chaque extrémité de ce panneau 2, tandis que chaque panneau latéral 3 constituant les grands côtés de la caisse comporte deux montants verticaux 9 disposés à chaque extrémité de ce panneau 3 et un montant vertical médian 10. In the example shown, each side panel 2 constituting the short sides of the rectangular box has two vertical uprights 8 disposed at each end of this panel 2, while each side panel 3 constituting the long sides of the box has two vertical posts 9 arranged at each end of this panel 3 and a vertical vertical post 10.
Les montants verticaux 8 et 9, 10 de chaque panneau 2, 3 sont reliés par des traverses espacées 11, 12, 13 qui s'étendent horizontalement entre ces montants et qui sont fixées à ceux-ci par exemple au moyen de clous (non représentés) de sorte que les montants 8, 9, 10 fassent saillie sur la face extérieure 14 de ces traverses 11, 12, 13 en formant un épaulement 16 et verticalement par rapport au h--rd supérieur 15 de chaque traverse supérieure 12 (zig.2 et 3"
Lorsque la caisse est assemblée, la traverse inférieure 13 de chaque panneau 2, 3 repose sur l'un des bords de la palette formant le fond 1 de cette caisse, les parties de montant 8, 9, 10 de ces panneaux comprises entre le bord inférieur 17 de chaque traverse in érieure 13 et l'extrémité inférieure de montant ayant leur face interne en appui sur le rebord d'un sabot 4 de la palette sur une partie au moins de 1 'épaisseur de cette palette. De même, le couvercle 20 sera disposé en appui sur les bords supérieurs 15 de chaque traverse supérieure 12 des panneaux 2, 3.The vertical uprights 8 and 9, 10 of each panel 2, 3 are connected by spaced crosspieces 11, 12, 13 which extend horizontally between these uprights and which are fixed thereto for example by means of nails (not shown ) so that the uprights 8, 9, 10 protrude from the outer face 14 of these crosspieces 11, 12, 13 by forming a shoulder 16 and vertically with respect to the upper hd - rd 15 of each upper crosspiece 12 (zig. 2 and 3 "
When the box is assembled, the lower cross member 13 of each panel 2, 3 rests on one of the edges of the pallet forming the bottom 1 of this box, the upright parts 8, 9, 10 of these panels lying between the edge lower 17 of each in erieure cross 13 and the lower end of the upright having their internal face in abutment on the edge of a shoe 4 of the pallet on at least part of the thickness of this pallet. Likewise, the cover 20 will be placed in abutment on the upper edges 15 of each upper cross member 12 of the panels 2, 3.
Lorsqu'ils ont été placés comme indiqué précédemment, les panneaux latéraux 2, 3 sont rendus solidaires deux à deux au moyen d'éléments rigides 18 en forme de U (figures 2 et 3), par exemple en fil métallique, disposés à chaque coin de la caisse. When they have been placed as indicated above, the side panels 2, 3 are made integral two by two by means of rigid elements 18 in the shape of a U (FIGS. 2 and 3), for example made of metal wire, arranged at each corner from the cash register.
Ainsi, conformément à l'invention, les bords supérieurs 15 d'au moins deux traverses 11, 12, 13 appartenant à des panneaux adjacents 2, 3 - de pré lérence les traverses supérieures 12 et des traverses intermédiaires 11 et/ou les traverses inférieures 13 de ces panneaux 2, 3- sont coiffés (figure 2) par ces éléments 18 en forme de U, de sorte que les branches latérales 19 desdits éléments 18 reposent contre les épaulements respectifs 16 formés par les deux montants adjacents 8, 9 desdits panneaux 2, 3. Thus, in accordance with the invention, the upper edges 15 of at least two sleepers 11, 12, 13 belonging to adjacent panels 2, 3 - preferably the upper sleepers 12 and intermediate sleepers 11 and / or the lower sleepers 13 of these panels 2, 3- are capped (FIG. 2) by these U-shaped elements 18, so that the lateral branches 19 of said elements 18 rest against the respective shoulders 16 formed by the two adjacent uprights 8, 9 of said panels 2, 3.
Les éléments 18 en forme de U sont de préférence en fil d'acier à ressort et leurs branches latérales 19 sont légèrement pliées vers l'intérieur de façon que ces branches latérales puissent prendre appui de façon élastique contre les épaulements 16 précités et res-ter en place après montage. Pour la mise en place de ces éléments en U 18, il suffit d'en écarter légèrement les branches latérales 19 et de les engager à force de part et d'autre des épaulements 16 des panneaux adjacents 2, 3. The U-shaped elements 18 are preferably made of spring steel wire and their lateral branches 19 are slightly bent inwards so that these lateral branches can bear elastically against the abovementioned shoulders 16 and res-ter in place after assembly. For the installation of these U-shaped elements 18, it suffices to slightly move aside the lateral branches 19 and to force them on either side of the shoulders 16 of the adjacent panels 2, 3.
Dans ces conditions, on comprend que la rigidité de l'assemblage ainsi réalisé est assurée quels que soient les efforts appliqués à la caisse tant suivant une direction transversale que suivant une direction longitudinale par rapport à celle-ci. Under these conditions, it is understood that the rigidity of the assembly thus produced is ensured regardless of the forces applied to the body both in a transverse direction and in a longitudinal direction relative to the latter.
La figure 5-illustre une forme de réalisation avantageuse de l'invention selon laquelle la caisse décrite précédemment est réhaussée par des panneaux 22, 23 de constitution sensiblement identique à celle de ses panneaux latéraux principaux 2, 3. FIG. 5-illustrates an advantageous embodiment of the invention according to which the body described above is raised by panels 22, 23 of constitution substantially identical to that of its main side panels 2, 3.
Ainsi, les panneaux 22 destinés à réhausser les petits côtés de la caisse comprennent deux montants 28 reliés par des traverses 32, 33 (deux dans l'exemple illustré) tandis que les panneaux 23 destinés à réhausser les grands côtés de la caisse comprennent trois montants 29, 30, dont l'un 30 est médian, également reliés par deux traverses 32, 33. Thus, the panels 22 intended to raise the short sides of the body include two uprights 28 connected by cross members 32, 33 (two in the example illustrated) while the panels 23 intended to raise the long sides of the body include three amounts 29, 30, one of which 30 is median, also connected by two crosspieces 32, 33.
Ainsi lorsque la caisse réhaussée par les panneaux 22, 23 est assemblée, les bords inférieurs de leurs montants 28, 29, 30 reposent respectiverent sur les bords supérieurs des montants 8, 9, 10 des panneaux principaux 2, 3 de cette caisse tandis que les bords inférieurs 27 des traverses inférieures 33 formant les panneaux 22, 23, reposent sur les bords supérieurs 15 des traverses supérieures 12 des panneaux principaux 2, 3. Thus when the box raised by the panels 22, 23 is assembled, the lower edges of their uprights 28, 29, 30 rest respectively on the upper edges of the uprights 8, 9, 10 of the main panels 2, 3 of this box while the lower edges 27 of the lower crosspieces 33 forming the panels 22, 23, rest on the upper edges 15 of the upper crosspieces 12 of the main panels 2, 3.
Comme précédemment, les panneaux de réhaussement 22, 23 seront rendus solidaires deux à deux par des éléments rigides en forme de U coiffant au moins les bords supérieurs 25 des traverses supérieures 32 des montants 28, 29 adjacents deux à deux. De même, le couvercle 20 reposera sur les bords supérieurs 25 des traverses supérieures 32. As before, the raising panels 22, 23 will be made integral two by two by rigid U-shaped elements covering at least the upper edges 25 of the upper cross members 32 of the uprights 28, 29 adjacent in pairs. Likewise, the cover 20 will rest on the upper edges 25 of the upper cross-members 32.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples décrits et représentés, et de nombreux ar-enager-ents peuvent être apportés à ceux-ci sans sortir du cadre de l'invention. Of course, the invention is not limited to the examples described and shown, and many ar-enager-ents can be made to them without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8609191A FR2600626B1 (en) | 1986-06-25 | 1986-06-25 | PACKING BOX MADE FROM A WOODEN PALLET |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8609191A FR2600626B1 (en) | 1986-06-25 | 1986-06-25 | PACKING BOX MADE FROM A WOODEN PALLET |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2600626A1 true FR2600626A1 (en) | 1987-12-31 |
FR2600626B1 FR2600626B1 (en) | 1988-10-07 |
Family
ID=9336694
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8609191A Expired FR2600626B1 (en) | 1986-06-25 | 1986-06-25 | PACKING BOX MADE FROM A WOODEN PALLET |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2600626B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2665932A1 (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1992-02-21 | Partenaires Sa Entreprise | Assembly device for containers with slats |
FR2706855A1 (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1994-12-30 | Fradet Eric Jean | Device for rapidly deploying the reserve after releasing the main canopy |
FR2789342A1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-08-11 | Barbarie Sa Ets | Manufacturing method for removable wooden pallet comprises ledges inserted in pallet using tenons, mortises and metallic angles |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE517769A (en) * | ||||
US3659737A (en) * | 1970-01-08 | 1972-05-02 | Hermann K Garbe | Collapsible containers |
US3904066A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1975-09-09 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Double-wall blow molded carton |
-
1986
- 1986-06-25 FR FR8609191A patent/FR2600626B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE517769A (en) * | ||||
US3659737A (en) * | 1970-01-08 | 1972-05-02 | Hermann K Garbe | Collapsible containers |
US3904066A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1975-09-09 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Double-wall blow molded carton |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2665932A1 (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1992-02-21 | Partenaires Sa Entreprise | Assembly device for containers with slats |
FR2706855A1 (en) * | 1993-06-21 | 1994-12-30 | Fradet Eric Jean | Device for rapidly deploying the reserve after releasing the main canopy |
FR2789342A1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-08-11 | Barbarie Sa Ets | Manufacturing method for removable wooden pallet comprises ledges inserted in pallet using tenons, mortises and metallic angles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2600626B1 (en) | 1988-10-07 |
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