FR2600149A1 - ELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICE FOR REGULATING AND MODULATING GAS PRESSURE IN WALL BOILERS - Google Patents

ELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICE FOR REGULATING AND MODULATING GAS PRESSURE IN WALL BOILERS Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2600149A1
FR2600149A1 FR8708143A FR8708143A FR2600149A1 FR 2600149 A1 FR2600149 A1 FR 2600149A1 FR 8708143 A FR8708143 A FR 8708143A FR 8708143 A FR8708143 A FR 8708143A FR 2600149 A1 FR2600149 A1 FR 2600149A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
regulating
gas pressure
electromagnetic device
modulating gas
membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8708143A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Roberto Bartolozzi
Giuliano Biagini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nuovo Pignone Holding SpA
Nuovo Pignone SpA
Original Assignee
Nuovopignone Industrie Meccaniche e Fonderia SpA
Nuovo Pignone SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nuovopignone Industrie Meccaniche e Fonderia SpA, Nuovo Pignone SpA filed Critical Nuovopignone Industrie Meccaniche e Fonderia SpA
Publication of FR2600149A1 publication Critical patent/FR2600149A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N1/00Regulating fuel supply
    • F23N1/005Regulating fuel supply using electrical or electromechanical means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/20Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D16/2006Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means with direct action of electric energy on controlling means
    • G05D16/2013Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means with direct action of electric energy on controlling means using throttling means as controlling means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2235/00Valves, nozzles or pumps
    • F23N2235/12Fuel valves
    • F23N2235/14Fuel valves electromagnetically operated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2235/00Valves, nozzles or pumps
    • F23N2235/12Fuel valves
    • F23N2235/16Fuel valves variable flow or proportional valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2235/00Valves, nozzles or pumps
    • F23N2235/12Fuel valves
    • F23N2235/20Membrane valves

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Abstract

DANS LE DISPOSITIF DE REGULATION ET DE MODULATION DE LA PRESSION DE GAZ POUR LES CHAUDIERES MURALES, ON OBTIENT LA REGULATION ET LA MODULATION AU MOYEN DU COURANT ELECTRIQUE CIRCULANT A TRAVERS UNE BOBINE 15 POUVANT SE DEPLACER A L'INTERIEUR D'UN AIMANT FIXE 16 QUI FAIT CORPS AVEC LA MEMBRANE 12 DE L'OBTURATEUR 11 DU REGULATEUR 10.IN THE DEVICE FOR REGULATING AND MODULATING THE GAS PRESSURE FOR WALL BOILERS, REGULATION AND MODULATION ARE OBTAINED BY MEANS OF THE ELECTRIC CURRENT CIRCULATING THROUGH A COIL 15 WHICH CAN MOVE INSIDE A FIXED MAGNET 16 BODIES WITH THE MEMBRANE 12 OF THE SHUTTER 11 OF THE REGULATOR 10.

Description

DISPOSITIF ELECTROMAGNETIQUE POUR LA REGULATION ET LA MODULATION DE LAELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICE FOR REGULATING AND MODULATING THE

PRESSION DU GAZ DANS DES CHAUDIERES MURALES.  GAS PRESSURE IN WALL BOILERS.

La présente invention concerne un dispositif électromagnétique d'une grande simplicité de structure et, par conséquent, très bon marché 5 et très facile à entretenir, qui permet d'effectuer à la fois une régulation et une modulation au moyen des mêmes éléments, avec une grande linéarité et, par conséquent, une bonne fiabilité ainsi qu'une grande rapidité de réponse aux commandes de régulation du débit de gaz combustibles, tels que le méthane ou analogue, dans des matériels de petite et de moyenne capacité thermique, t e-ls que les chaudières murales, les générateurs de chaleur, etc. On connaît, dans la technique antérieure, de nombreux types de ces dispositifs, mais tous les dispositifs connus actuellement vendus sur le marché sont compliqués, encombrants et coûteux et sont constitués 15 par de nombreuses pièces qu'il faut assembler et qui, par conséquent, compliquent leur entretien; en outre, on obtient la régulation de la pression du gaz à l'aide de moyens différents de ceux utilisés pour la modulation de cette même pression du gaz avec, pour conséquence,  The present invention relates to an electromagnetic device of great structural simplicity and therefore very inexpensive and very easy to maintain, which makes it possible to carry out both regulation and modulation by means of the same elements, with a high linearity and, therefore, good reliability and rapid response to commands for regulating the flow of combustible gases, such as methane or the like, in materials of small and medium thermal capacity, t e-ls than wall-mounted boilers, heat generators, etc. Numerous types of these devices are known in the prior art, but all of the known devices currently sold on the market are complicated, bulky and expensive and consist of numerous parts which have to be assembled and which consequently complicate their maintenance; moreover, gas pressure is obtained by means of means different from those used for the modulation of this same gas pressure with, consequently,

d'autres complications.other complications.

2 6 0 0 1 4 92 6 0 0 1 4 9

En outre, les trous calibrés et les passages de petit diamètre qui y sont adoptés sont facilement sujets à être souillés, ce qui les rend moins fiables et, de plus, présentent des valeurs élevées de frottement et d'hysteresis qui ne permettent pas d'obtenir une linéarité ou une réponse rapide. Le but de la présente invention est, précisément, de remédier aux inconvénients mentionnés ci-dessus et de fournir, par conséquent, un dispositif de régulation et de modulation de pression de gaz qui est  In addition, the calibrated holes and the small-diameter passages which are adopted therein are easily subject to being soiled, which makes them less reliable and, moreover, have high values of friction and hysteresis which do not allow get linearity or quick response. The object of the present invention is, precisely, to remedy the drawbacks mentioned above and to therefore provide a device for regulating and modulating gas pressure which is

extrêmement fiable, simple et non encombrant et qui, par conséquent, 10 est bon marché et donne des résultats extrêmement précis que l'on obtient sans opération d'usinage précise de sorte qu'on peut le fabriquer en aluminium moulé.  extremely reliable, simple and space-saving and which, therefore, is inexpensive and gives extremely precise results which are obtained without precise machining operation so that it can be made from cast aluminum.

On obtient ce résultat essentiellement en tirant parti d'un principe qui n'a jamais été utilisé dans ce domaine, à savoir le réglage de la pression de sortie du gaz (le point de réglage),au moyen d'une bobine mobile et d'un aimant fixe qui ont permis à la demanderesse de combiner les fonctions d'un régulateur et d'une valve de modulation de pression. En d'autres termes, on effectue une régulation et une  This is mainly achieved by taking advantage of a principle that has never been used in this area, namely the adjustment of the gas outlet pressure (the set point), by means of a voice coil and d '' a fixed magnet which have enabled the applicant to combine the functions of a regulator and a pressure modulation valve. In other words, regulation and

modulation de la pression de sortie du gaz en fonction du courant élec20 trique circulant à travers la bobine mobile.  modulation of the gas outlet pressure as a function of the electric current flowing through the voice coil.

Plus spécifiquement, le dispositif électromagnétique pour la régulation et la modulation du gaz dans des chaudières murales comprenant un obturateur faisant corps avec la membrane du régulateur est caractérisé selon la présente invention par le fait qu'avec cette membrane est éga25 lement solidaire une bobine pouvant se déplacer à l'intérieur d'un aimant fixe. On obtient, en fait, les très bonnes caractéristiques de ce dispositif électromagnétique en exploitant la force de répulsion qui est créée entre la bobine mobile et l'aimant et qui est directement propor30 tionnelle au courant circulant à travers cette bobine de sorte que la force qui s'exerce aussi sur la membrane et, par conséquent, sur l'obturateur et qui détermine la valeur de la pression du gaz est directement  More specifically, the electromagnetic device for regulating and modulating gas in wall-mounted boilers comprising a shutter integral with the membrane of the regulator is characterized according to the present invention by the fact that with this membrane is also integral a coil which can be move inside a fixed magnet. We obtain, in fact, the very good characteristics of this electromagnetic device by exploiting the repulsion force which is created between the moving coil and the magnet and which is directly proportional to the current flowing through this coil so that the force which also acts on the diaphragm and, therefore, on the shutter and which determines the value of the gas pressure is directly

proportionnelle au courant circulant à travers la bobine.  proportional to the current flowing through the coil.

On va maintenant expliquer de façon plus complète la présente in35 vention en se référant aux dessins annexés qui représentent, à titre purement illustratif et non limitatif, un mode de réalisation pratique préféré de la présente invention et sur lesquels: La figure 1 est une vue en perspective partiellement écorchée du régulateur électromagnétique de pression selon l'invention incor5 poré dans un dispositif de régulation de pression du gaz avec l'électrovalve de-sécurité et la valve marche- arrêt; La figure 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale, à une échelle  The present invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings which represent, by way of illustration only and not limitation, a preferred practical embodiment of the present invention and in which: FIG. 1 is a view in partially cutaway perspective of the electromagnetic pressure regulator according to the invention incorporated in a device for regulating the gas pressure with the solenoid safety valve and the on-off valve; Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view, to a scale

différente, du dispositif de régulation de pression de gaz de la figure 1.  different from the gas pressure regulator in Figure 1.

En se référant aux figures, on voit que la référence 1 désigne 10 l'électro-valve de sécurité qui est disposée en aval du filtre 2 au voisinage de l'orifice d'admission 3 du dispositif de régulation de pression de gaz de manière à commander l'écoulement du gaz depuis le conduit 5 jusqu'au conduit 6, ces conduits se trouvant à l'intérieur  Referring to the figures, it can be seen that the reference 1 designates the safety electro-valve which is arranged downstream of the filter 2 in the vicinity of the inlet orifice 3 of the gas pressure regulating device so as to control the flow of gas from line 5 to line 6, these lines being inside

de l'ensemble monobloc en aluminium ou en un autre matériau.  of the monobloc assembly made of aluminum or another material.

La sortie 7 du dispositif de régulation de pression de gaz est ensuite commandé par la valve marche-arrêt 8 qui-commande l'écoulement  The outlet 7 of the gas pressure regulating device is then controlled by the on-off valve 8 which controls the flow

du gaz depuis le conduit 9 jusqu'à l'orifice de sortie 7.  gas from line 9 to outlet 7.

Enfin, l'écoulement du gaz depuis le conduit 6 jusqu'au conduit 9 est commandé par le dispositif électromagnétique 10 de régulation 20 modulation selon la présente invention, qui comprend un obturateur 11 faisant corps avec une membrane 12 maintenue dans sa position au moyen du corps 13 fixé à l'ensemble monobloc 4 au moyen des vis 14. Sur cette membrane 12 est aussi fixée une bobine mobile 15 qui peut coulisser  Finally, the flow of gas from line 6 to line 9 is controlled by the electromagnetic device 10 for regulating modulation 20 according to the present invention, which comprises a shutter 11 integral with a membrane 12 held in its position by means of the body 13 fixed to the monobloc assembly 4 by means of screws 14. On this membrane 12 is also fixed a moving coil 15 which can slide

perpendiculairement à ladite membrane, à l'intérieur d'un aimant fixe 25 16, en étant guidée par un cylindre de guidage 17 faisant partie intégrante de l'aimant.  perpendicular to said membrane, inside a fixed magnet 25 16, being guided by a guide cylinder 17 forming an integral part of the magnet.

Les deux extrémités 18 et 19 de l'enroulement de la bobine 15  The two ends 18 and 19 of the winding of the coil 15

sortent à l'extérieur de l'aimant 16 en vue de faciliter leur connexion.  exit outside the magnet 16 in order to facilitate their connection.

2600 1 492600 1 49

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONCLAIM 1. Dispositif électromagnétique pour la régulation et la modulation de la pression du gaz dans une chaudière murale, comprenant un obturateur (11) faisant corps avec la membrane (12) du régula5 teur, caractérisé en ce que la membrane (12) fait aussi corps avec  1. Electromagnetic device for regulating and modulating the pressure of the gas in a wall-mounted boiler, comprising a shutter (11) integral with the membrane (12) of the regulator, characterized in that the membrane (12) also forms a body with une bobine (15) pouvant se déplacer à l'intérieur d'un aimant fixe (7).  a coil (15) which can move inside a fixed magnet (7).
FR8708143A 1986-06-13 1987-06-11 ELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICE FOR REGULATING AND MODULATING GAS PRESSURE IN WALL BOILERS Pending FR2600149A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT20779/86A IT1189548B (en) 1986-06-13 1986-06-13 GAS MODULATOR REGULATOR FOR WALL BOILERS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2600149A1 true FR2600149A1 (en) 1987-12-18

Family

ID=11171945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8708143A Pending FR2600149A1 (en) 1986-06-13 1987-06-11 ELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICE FOR REGULATING AND MODULATING GAS PRESSURE IN WALL BOILERS

Country Status (10)

Country Link
AT (1) ATA148587A (en)
BE (1) BE1000202A4 (en)
CA (1) CA1310886C (en)
DE (1) DE3719351A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2008132A6 (en)
FR (1) FR2600149A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2191564A (en)
IT (1) IT1189548B (en)
LU (1) LU86910A1 (en)
NL (1) NL8701328A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4027553C1 (en) * 1990-08-31 1991-10-02 Bruno 8037 Olching De Gruber
DE4206875A1 (en) * 1992-03-05 1993-09-16 Pierburg Gmbh Gas pressure regulation system, esp. for heating system - controls electromagnetically driven proportional valve according to actual load pressure using electronic controller
DE10002279A1 (en) * 2000-01-20 2001-07-26 David Knuplesch Electrohydraulic device operated with a current for generating force expresses its force effect by pulling or pressing while incorporating two or more coils moving on bearings on a ferromagnetic rail or cage to create magnetic force.

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1230715A (en) * 1968-11-13 1971-05-05
GB1303540A (en) * 1970-03-06 1973-01-17
GB2069185A (en) * 1979-11-27 1981-08-19 British Leyland Cars Ltd Automatic control of engine speed
US4450866A (en) * 1981-01-10 1984-05-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Device for controlling a flowthrough cross section in a control line
DE8515891U1 (en) * 1984-06-12 1985-07-25 C.K.D. Controls Co., Ltd, Kasugai-Shi, Aichi-Ken Gas solenoid valve

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB901226A (en) * 1959-01-16 1962-07-18 Council Scient Ind Res Improvements in fluid flow controllers
GB1276297A (en) * 1968-06-26 1972-06-01 Dowty Technical Dev Ltd Electro-hydraulic or electro-pneumatic valve system
FR2127263A5 (en) * 1971-03-02 1972-10-13 Saunier Duval
US3764182A (en) * 1971-06-23 1973-10-09 Philco Ford Corp Automotive anti-skid braking
US4821760A (en) * 1984-09-28 1989-04-18 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Voice coil assembly for an electropneumatic converter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1230715A (en) * 1968-11-13 1971-05-05
GB1303540A (en) * 1970-03-06 1973-01-17
GB2069185A (en) * 1979-11-27 1981-08-19 British Leyland Cars Ltd Automatic control of engine speed
US4450866A (en) * 1981-01-10 1984-05-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Device for controlling a flowthrough cross section in a control line
DE8515891U1 (en) * 1984-06-12 1985-07-25 C.K.D. Controls Co., Ltd, Kasugai-Shi, Aichi-Ken Gas solenoid valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1189548B (en) 1988-02-04
IT8620779A0 (en) 1986-06-13
BE1000202A4 (en) 1988-08-23
LU86910A1 (en) 1988-01-20
GB8713416D0 (en) 1987-07-15
GB2191564A (en) 1987-12-16
ATA148587A (en) 1993-03-15
NL8701328A (en) 1988-01-04
DE3719351A1 (en) 1987-12-17
DE3719351C2 (en) 1989-04-06
CA1310886C (en) 1992-12-01
ES2008132A6 (en) 1989-07-16
IT8620779A1 (en) 1987-12-13

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