FR2589179A1 - Construction block with finished face - Google Patents
Construction block with finished face Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2589179A1 FR2589179A1 FR8516008A FR8516008A FR2589179A1 FR 2589179 A1 FR2589179 A1 FR 2589179A1 FR 8516008 A FR8516008 A FR 8516008A FR 8516008 A FR8516008 A FR 8516008A FR 2589179 A1 FR2589179 A1 FR 2589179A1
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- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- face
- finished
- concrete
- construction
- bzoc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPTION
L'invention concerne d'une manière générale des blocs à usage de la construction dont la face extérieure est finie.DESCRIPTION
The invention generally relates to blocks for use in the construction of which the outer face is finished.
Avant de décrire les détails principaux de l'invention, iZ est n'cessai- re de rappeler Zes problèmes rencontrés dans la réalisation de certains ouvra- ges de construction. Before describing the main details of the invention, it is necessary to recall the problems encountered in the realization of certain construction works.
La plupart des murs d'un ouvrage de construction ont une fonction principale de support sur sa face interne et une fonction @@@@cipale d'esthétiau@ sur sa face externe : l'environnement économique actuel dans la construction étant largement engagé vers une réduction des coûts de réalisation et donc vers une réduction des temps d'intervention sur chantier, iZ a été recherché par cette invention, la possibilité de réaliser, sans matériel spécial, des murs dont la face externe est finie et donc dont 1 'exécution ne necessitera pas plusieurs interventions pour réaliser un seul ouvrane. Most of the walls of a construction structure have a main function of support on its internal face and a function of the main aesthetic on its external face: the current economic environment in construction being largely engaged towards a reduction of the costs of realization and thus towards a reduction of the time of intervention on building site, iZ was sought by this invention, the possibility to realize, without special material, walls whose external face is finished and thus whose execution does not will not require several interventions to achieve a single work.
On connait également Zes difficultés pathologiques de certaines construc- tions d'où justment iZ ressort que la mise en oeuvre successive de différents matériaux Zes uns sur Zes autres, provoque de nombreux cas de sinistres ou tout au moins des résultats d'une qualité esthétique peu satisfaisante. The pathological difficulties of certain constructions are also known from which it follows that the successive use of different materials Z on each other causes many cases of disasters or at least results of a little aesthetic quality. satisfactory.
Le premier but de l'invention est de permettre aux nombreuses petites entreprises et artisans du bâtiment, de répondre fi la concurence d'entreprise plus importantes et dotées de matériels conséquents pour la manipuZation d'éléments préfabriqués lourds.Un autre but recherché est de doter ces petites entrepri- ses d'un nouveau mode de construction rapide, pour des ouvrages courants de bâtiments, dont la possibilitê d'adaptation de l'élément extérieur, fonction de l'esthétique soun@@@@, leur permettra, sans changer les gestes habituels de leur métier, ni Ze temps d'exécution, de répondre à de multiples cas d'ouvrages. The first object of the invention is to enable the many small businesses and building tradespeople to respond to the concurence of larger companies and endowed with substantial equipment for the handling of heavy prefabricated elements. Another aim is to provide these small enterprises of a new mode of rapid construction, for ordinary works of buildings, of which the possibility of adaptation of the external element, function of the aesthetic design, will allow them, without changing the Usual gestures of their craft, neither Ze execution time, to answer to multiple cases of works.
Un troisième but recherché est de permettre à de nombreux fabricants de produits de façades, d'adapter à leur fabrication la forme de matériaux ou 'dessin" dont fait l'objet l'invention, pour offrir ainsi un produit plus compétitif, car iZ sera mise en oeuvre des le montage du mur et non ran"ort. nar la suite. A third aim is to allow many manufacturers of facade products, to adapt to their manufacture the form of materials or 'design' which is the subject of the invention, to thus provide a more competitive product, because iZ will implementation of the mounting of the wall and not ran "ort. afterwards.
La présente invention concerne @ cet effet un bloc de construction traditionnel du genre parpaing, dont l'élément médian permet de l'ada@ter à plusieurs types d'éléments en béton existants sur le marché et de réaliser ainsi en une seule opération, des murs en béton d'ouvrages courants de maçonnerie, dont la face extérieure ne nécessitera pas d'autre intervention nour sa finition, comme un enduit, un rejointoiement, une peinture ou un produit de véture ou de bardage, fixé mécaniquement ou par collage. The present invention relates to this effect a traditional building block of the kind breeze block, whose median element allows ada @ ter several types of concrete elements existing on the market and thus achieve in one operation, Concrete walls of common masonry structures, the exterior surface of which will not require any other intervention for its finish, such as plastering, repointing, painting, or a cladding or cladding product, mechanically fastened or glued.
Suivant un aspect essentiel de l'invention, Ze bloc de construction a face finie est caractérisé en ce que l'élément extérieur réalisé en béton architech tonique, c 'est-a-dire dont 1 'aspect esthétique est donné a la fabrication, comporte un évidement sur sa face interne en forme de queue d'aronde, recevant un élément médian en matériaux souple lui-même comportant une réservation genre mortaise qui permet suivant son dessin, de l'accoupler a un élément de coffrage interne muni de tenons correspondants a ces mortaises. According to an essential aspect of the invention, the finished-face building block is characterized in that the outer element made of architec tonic concrete, that is to say whose aesthetic appearance is given to the manufacture, comprises a recess on its internal surface in the form of a dovetail, receiving a median element of flexible material itself including a mortise type reservation which allows according to its drawing, to couple it to an internal formwork element provided with corresponding pins a these mortises.
Suivant une autre particularité de l'invention, le bloc de construction à face finie est muni de feuillures sur ses quatre faces, qui reçoivent des baguet- tes adoptées aux dimentions des feuillures, permettant, d'une part la pose a sec et à joints croisés et serrés, d'autre part l'auto-alignement et l'auto-centrage des blocs lors du montage du mur. According to another feature of the invention, the building block with a finished face is provided with rabbets on its four faces, which receive strips adopted to the dimensions of the rabbets, allowing, on the one hand, dry and joint installation. crossed and tight, on the other hand the self-alignment and self-centering of the blocks when mounting the wall.
Les autres particularités du bZoc de construction a face finie dont la description est détaillée de façon itérative, sont montrées par Zes dessins ci-joint dans lequels
- La figure 1 est la vue en perspective d'un bloc conforme a l'invention (1) associé à un bloc d'angle (15) ;
- La figure 2 est la vue en perspective d'un bloc courant de façade (1) associé à un élément médian en matériaux souple (3) ;
- La figure 3 est la vue en perspective d'un élément de retour d'angle (15) de tableau d'ouverture ou de tette de mur, associé à son élément médian (16) en matériaux souple ;;
- La figure 4 est une vue en coupe d'un assemblage vertical de deux blocs courants (1) aux moyen de baguettes de clavetage (9) et du remplissage en béton (7) des cavités en queue d'aronde (12) ;
- Les figures 5-6-7 et 8 représentent en perspective différentes découpes possibles des mortaises (4)-(10)-(11)-(22) de l'élément médian (3) en fonction du dessin des tenons (6) des éléments internes en bdton (5) ;;
- La figure 8 représente la vue en plan d'un bloc courant (1) assemblé a un élément d'angle (15) et, après montage sur chantier avec l'élément interne (5) dont Zes tenons (6) sont enserrés dans les mortaises (4) de l'élément médian (3) du bloc courant, ainsi que le clavetage vertical (18) de l'élément médian du bloc d'angle (15) dans les réservations latérales et verticales (14) du bloc courant.The other features of the finished-face construction bZoc, the description of which is iteratively detailed, are shown in the accompanying drawings in which
- Figure 1 is the perspective view of a block according to the invention (1) associated with a corner block (15);
- Figure 2 is the perspective view of a current block facade (1) associated with a median element of flexible material (3);
- Figure 3 is the perspective view of an angle of return member (15) opening table or wall tote, associated with its median element (16) of flexible material;
- Figure 4 is a sectional view of a vertical assembly of two common blocks (1) by means of keying rods (9) and the concrete filling (7) of the dovetail cavities (12);
- Figures 5-6-7 and 8 show in perspective different possible cuts of the mortises (4) - (10) - (11) - (22) of the median element (3) according to the drawing of the tenons (6) internal elements made of concrete (5);
FIG. 8 shows the plan view of a current block (1) assembled to an angle element (15) and, after assembly on site with the internal element (5), whose Zes tenons (6) are enclosed in the mortises (4) of the median element (3) of the current block, as well as the vertical keying (18) of the median element of the corner block (15) in the lateral and vertical reservations (14) of the current block .
Le bloc en béton objet de l'invention est un élément de coffrage de faça- des pour l'exécution de murs en béton banché dont l'élément médian permet de l'accoupler grâce à l'aménagement de mortaises découpées, à divers systèmes de coffrage de la face interne munis de tenons correspondants aux dessins des mortaises de l'élément médian. The concrete block which is the subject of the invention is a formwork element for the execution of walled concrete walls, the median element of which makes it possible to couple it by means of cut mortises, various formwork of the inner face provided with tenons corresponding to the designs of the mortises of the middle element.
Les feuillures ménagées sur les quatre faces du bloc permettant de recevoir en emboitement des baguettes de clavetage assurant ainsi l'auto-alignement et
Z'auto-centrage des éZéments en serrant les joints, et sur lesquelles viennent se caler les blocs supérieurs et latéraux.The rabbet formed on the four faces of the block for receiving interlocking keying rods thus ensuring self-alignment and
Self-centering of the elements by tightening the joints, and on which are wedged the upper and lateral blocks.
Le bloc suivant l'invention peut etre associé à un bloc identique Zorsque les deux éléments médians sont reliés au moment du montage par des tenons a dessins symétriques, le remplissage en béton de l'espace entre les deux blocs restant te même dans tous tes cas. The block according to the invention can be associated with an identical block when the two middle elements are connected at the time of assembly by symmetrical pins, the concrete filling of the space between the two blocks remaining the same in all your cases .
Le bloc suivant l'invention permet la réa lisa tien de murs en béton a face finie en une seule opération, Ze montage des murs ainsi réalisés ne nécessi- tant aucun matériel spécial, ni aucune compétence particulière pour sa mise en oeuvre. The block according to the invention allows the realization of concrete walls with a finished face in a single operation, Ze assembly of the walls thus made do not require any special equipment or any special skill for its implementation.
La pose des blocs de construction a face finie se fera à sec en rangées successives a joints croisés et serrés, la présence des feuillures sur Zes quatre faces et Z'utiZisation des baguettes permettant d'employer chaque élé- ment en position gauche ou droite sans différence, de meme que pour les blocs de retour d'angles, de tableaux ou de têtes de murs, limitant ainsi le nombre d'éléments à 2. The laying of the finished building blocks will be done dry in successive rows with crossed and tight joints, the presence of rabbets on Zes four sides and z'utiZisation chopsticks to use each element in left or right position without difference, as well as for return blocks of angles, tables or wall heads, thus limiting the number of elements to 2.
Le rempZissage du mur ainsi composé peut se faire sur une hauteur de t > lu- sieurs blocs, Ze béton de rempZissage étant suffisamment plastique pour se mettre convenablement en place et assurer le clavetage a chqque joint d'élément dans Z'espace en queue d'aronde, menagé par la différence de hauteur entre Ze bZoc et l'élément médian. The reinforcement of the wall thus made up can be done on a height of several blocks, while the reinforcement concrete is sufficiently plastic to fit properly and to secure the key with each element seal in the rear space. aronde, made up of the difference in height between Ze bZoc and the middle element.
L'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes d'exécution ci-dessus décrits et representés, pour ZesqueZs on pourra prévoir d'autres variantes sans pour cela sortir du cadre des revendications annexées. The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and shown, for ZesqueZs may be provided other variants without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
L'aspect des façades des blocs pourra etre ainsi simiZaire à la plupart des matériaux existants actuellement sur Ze marché et destinés a recouvrir les murs traditionnels. The appearance of the facades of the blocks can thus be simiZaire most of the existing materials currently on the market and intended to cover the traditional walls.
- Aspect béton naturel ; - Aspect béton coloré, Zissé ; - Aspect béton coloré brut de décoffrage (aspect bois) ; - Aspect immitation pierre (différents appareillages-@@@laises-opus assisée etc) - Aspect marbre reconstitué ; - Aspect carrelage ou carreaux de céramique ; - Aspect ardoisé ; - Aspect gravillon lavé ; - Aspect enduit gratté ou ribbé, ou recoupé ; - Aspect briques apparentes rejointoyées ou non ; - Aspect béton mince de fibre minérale. - Natural concrete appearance; - Colored concrete appearance, Zissé; - Colored concrete aspect rough formwork (aspect wood); - Appearance immitation stone (various devices - @@@ laises-opus assized etc) - reconstituted marble appearance; - Tile or ceramic tile appearance; - Slate appearance; - washed gravel appearance; - Coated appearance scraped or ribbed, or cut; - Appearance exposed brick or not; - Thin concrete aspect of mineral fiber.
- Constitution: : bé-ton de granulats Zourds aluvionnaires ou d'extraction ; - Constitution : béton de granulats légers (argile, verre, schiste) ; - Constitution : béton de granulats éruptifs ; - Constitution : béton de granulats isolants (billes de polystyrène) ;
L'ensemble de ces bétons pouvant etre reconstitués avec des adjuvants de masse ou de surface permettant d'améliorer tes qualités d'imperméabilisation, d'effort à l'écrasement ou de limitation aux variations dimentionnelles. - Constitution:: bé-ton of aggregates Zouw aluvionaires or extraction; - Constitution: light aggregate concrete (clay, glass, shale); - Constitution: concrete of eruptive aggregates; - Constitution: insulating aggregate concrete (polystyrene beads);
All of these concretes can be reconstituted with adjuvants of mass or surface to improve the qualities of waterproofing, crush force or limitation to dimensional variations.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8516008A FR2589179B1 (en) | 1985-10-25 | 1985-10-25 | CONSTRUCTION BLOCK WITH FINISHED FACE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8516008A FR2589179B1 (en) | 1985-10-25 | 1985-10-25 | CONSTRUCTION BLOCK WITH FINISHED FACE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2589179A1 true FR2589179A1 (en) | 1987-04-30 |
FR2589179B1 FR2589179B1 (en) | 1988-07-01 |
Family
ID=9324280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8516008A Expired FR2589179B1 (en) | 1985-10-25 | 1985-10-25 | CONSTRUCTION BLOCK WITH FINISHED FACE |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2589179B1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2736188A (en) * | 1956-02-28 | Wilhelm | ||
FR2341714A1 (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-09-16 | Centre Etd Rech Ind Beton | PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION BLOCK AND METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR ITS MANUFACTURING |
FR2555631A2 (en) * | 1982-11-25 | 1985-05-31 | Papini France | Shuttering block and method for building a horizontal slab using formwork |
-
1985
- 1985-10-25 FR FR8516008A patent/FR2589179B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2736188A (en) * | 1956-02-28 | Wilhelm | ||
FR2341714A1 (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-09-16 | Centre Etd Rech Ind Beton | PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION BLOCK AND METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR ITS MANUFACTURING |
FR2555631A2 (en) * | 1982-11-25 | 1985-05-31 | Papini France | Shuttering block and method for building a horizontal slab using formwork |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2589179B1 (en) | 1988-07-01 |
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ST | Notification of lapse |