FR2584186A1 - Device for measuring characteristics of soils by static/dynamic penetration - Google Patents

Device for measuring characteristics of soils by static/dynamic penetration Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR2584186A1
FR2584186A1 FR8509960A FR8509960A FR2584186A1 FR 2584186 A1 FR2584186 A1 FR 2584186A1 FR 8509960 A FR8509960 A FR 8509960A FR 8509960 A FR8509960 A FR 8509960A FR 2584186 A1 FR2584186 A1 FR 2584186A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
rods
spring
soils
hollow
static
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8509960A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2584186B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8509960A priority Critical patent/FR2584186B1/en
Publication of FR2584186A1 publication Critical patent/FR2584186A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2584186B1 publication Critical patent/FR2584186B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D1/00Investigation of foundation soil in situ
    • E02D1/02Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work
    • E02D1/022Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work by investigating mechanical properties of the soil
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/40Investigating hardness or rebound hardness

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

Method for insitu measurement of characteristics of natural soils comprising the following conventional operations: Hammering a set of hollow rods and a spike attached to a set of solid rods using a ram, whilst measuring the spike resistance, characterised by the interposition of a "spring" between the hollow rods and the solid rods so as balance the force exerted from the bottom upwards by the soil on the spike, by the force exerted from the top downwards by the soil on the lateral external surface of the rods between two strikes of the ram. The invention applies to the geotechnical investigation of soils.

Description

L 'invention se rapporte à un procédé de mesure des caractéristiques mécaniques des sols naturels en place et plus particulèrement aux procédés de pénétration statique et dynamique. The invention relates to a method for measuring the mechanical characteristics of natural soils in place and more particularly to methods of static and dynamic penetration.

II est bien connu de mesurer la résistance du sol par battage d'une tige métallique : connaissant l'énergie libérée par la chute du mouton et l'enfoncement par coup on calcule la résistance du sol compte-tenu de divers coefficients de pertes d'énergie. It is well known to measure the resistance of the soil by threshing a metal rod: knowing the energy released by the fall of the sheep and the ramming, the resistance of the soil is calculated taking into account various loss coefficients of energy.

II est bien connu de mesurer la résistance du sol, avec une précision meilleure que par battage, en enfonçant une tige métallique par fonçage à l'aide d'un vérin et en mesurant séparément la résistance de pointe. L 'appareil est un pénétromètre statique, caractérisé par la nécessité de déplacer une charge de réaction suffisante pour enfoncer les tiges, ce pour quoi on utilise des camions de 10 à 20 tonnes. It is well known to measure the resistance of the ground, with a better precision than by threshing, by driving in a metal rod by jacking with the aid of a jack and by separately measuring the peak resistance. The device is a static penetrometer, characterized by the need to move a reaction load sufficient to drive in the rods, which is why trucks of 10 to 20 tonnes are used.

La présente invention vise à réaliser des essais de pénétration statique alternant avec des essais de pénétration dynamique sans qu'il soit nécessaire de mettre en jeu une charge de réaction importante. The present invention aims to carry out static penetration tests alternating with dynamic penetration tests without the need to involve a significant reaction load.

Le procédé selon l'invention. qui comprend d'une manière classique : - un train de tiges creuses. The method according to the invention. which conventionally includes: - a train of hollow rods.

connectées successivement au fur et à mesure de l'enfoncement dans le sol.successively connected as they sink into the ground.

- un train de tiges pleines d'un diamètre suffisant pour coulisser librement à l'intérieur des tiges creuses.- a train of solid rods of sufficient diameter to slide freely inside the hollow rods.

- une pointe solidaire des tiges pleines placée au bas de celles-ci.- a point secured to the solid rods placed at the bottom thereof.

- une tête de battage solidaire des tiges.- a threshing head secured to the rods.

- un mouton.- a sheep.

est en principe caractérisé en ce que la tête de battage est rigidement solidaire des tiges creuses et élastiquement solidaire des tiges pleines par interposition d'un "ressort" au sens général du terme (déformation d'un métal, compression d'un gaz, vérin etc...).is in principle characterized in that the threshing head is rigidly secured to the hollow rods and elastically secured to the solid rods by the interposition of a "spring" in the general sense of the term (deformation of a metal, compression of a gas, cylinder etc ...).

Le "ressort" lie en fait la pointe à la surface latérale extérieure des tiges et peut en principe être placé au voisinage de la pointe. The "spring" actually links the tip to the outer lateral surface of the rods and can in principle be placed in the vicinity of the tip.

Un dispositif simple de mesure de la longueur du "ressort", dont on connait la rigidité, permet de calculer l'effort exercé sur la pointe solidaire des tiges pleines. La réaction à cet effort est transmise par la tête de battage aux tiges creuses qui sont maintenues par frottement latéral "négatif " du sol.  A simple device for measuring the length of the "spring", the rigidity of which is known, makes it possible to calculate the force exerted on the point integral with the solid rods. The reaction to this force is transmitted by the threshing head to the hollow stems which are maintained by "negative" lateral friction of the ground.

L'essai consiste à mesurer l'enfoncement par coup de mouton, qui permet de calculer la résistance dynamique du sol, et à mesurer entre deux coups de mouton l'effort statique exercé sur la pointe par le "ressort". The test consists of measuring the push-in, which allows the dynamic resistance of the soil to be calculated, and measuring between two strokes the static force exerted on the tip by the "spring".

Le procédé permet ainsi de mesurer la résistance dynamique du sol et sa résistance statique de pointe sans nécessiter la mobilisation de charges de réaction importantes. The method thus makes it possible to measure the dynamic resistance of the soil and its peak static resistance without requiring the mobilization of significant reaction charges.

D'autres particularités et avantages de l'invention apparaitront au cours de la descrF ption qui va suivre, laquelle, faite en référence au dessin annexé donné à titre d'exemple non limita tir, fera bien comprendre comment la présente invention peut être mise en pratique. Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent during the description which follows, which, made with reference to the attached drawing given by way of non-limiting example, will make it clear how the present invention can be implemented. convenient.

La figure unique représente une coupe axiale du dispositif sur laquelle on peut voir les tiges creuses C de 5 à 70 mm de diamètre extérieur et les tiges pleines T solidaires de la pointe P en cours de pénétration dans le sol S. jusqu'à une profondeur de 5 à 50 m. Les tiges creuses C sont vissées sur la tête de battage B dans laquelle est placé le ressort R qui permet un déplacement relatif de 1 à 100 mm de la pointe P par rapport aux tiges creuses C. The single figure shows an axial section of the device on which we can see the hollow rods C from 5 to 70 mm outside diameter and the solid rods T integral with the point P being penetrated into the ground S. to a depth from 5 to 50 m. The hollow rods C are screwed onto the threshing head B in which the spring R is placed which allows a relative displacement of 1 to 100 mm from the point P relative to the hollow rods C.

La chute du mouton M de 5 à 500 kg provoque l'enfoncement des tiges creuses C qui viennent buter sur la pointe P qui est ainsi entrainée, le ressort R étant comprime. The fall of the sheep M from 5 to 500 kg causes the hollow rods C which sink against the tip P which is thus driven, the spring R being compressed.

Pendant le relevage et la nouvelle chute du mouton (durée 0,3 à 5 secondes) le ressort R se détend et la pointe P continue à s'enfonce
Jusqu'à ce que la réaction du sol Q soit égale à l'effort de compression du ressort. Cet effort est transmis aux tiges creuses C sur la surface latérale extérieure desquelles le sol exerce un frottement latéral négatif Fqui équilibre la force Q.
During the raising and the new fall of the sheep (duration 0.3 to 5 seconds) the spring R relaxes and the point P continues to sink
Until the reaction of the soil Q is equal to the compression force of the spring. This force is transmitted to the hollow rods C on the external lateral surface from which the ground exerts a negative lateral friction F which balances the force Q.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Dispositif de mesure des caractéristiques des sols par pénétration statique-dynamique, du type comprenant un train de tiges creuses (C) connectées successivement au fur et à mesure de l'enfoncement dans le sol, un train de tiges pleines (T) coulissant à l'intérieur des tiges creuses, une pointe (P) solidaires des tiges pleines, placée au bas de celles-ci, une tête de battage (B), un mouton (), caractérisé en ce que la tête de battage est rigidement solidaire des tiges creuses et élastiquement solidaire des tiges pleines par interposition d'un ressort (R) 1 - Device for measuring the characteristics of soils by static-dynamic penetration, of the type comprising a train of hollow stems (C) successively connected as and when they are driven into the ground, a train of solid stems (T) sliding inside the hollow rods, a point (P) integral with the solid rods, placed at the bottom of these, a threshing head (B), a sheep (), characterized in that the threshing head is rigidly integral hollow rods and resiliently secured to solid rods by interposition of a spring (R) 2 - Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le "ressort" est un verin. 2 - Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the "spring" is a jack. 3 - Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le ressort qui lie la pointe à la surface latérale des tiges creuses est placé au voisinage de la pointe.  3 - Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the spring which links the tip to the lateral surface of the hollow rods is placed in the vicinity of the tip.
FR8509960A 1985-06-28 1985-06-28 DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOILS BY STATIC-DYNAMIC PENETRATION Expired FR2584186B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8509960A FR2584186B1 (en) 1985-06-28 1985-06-28 DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOILS BY STATIC-DYNAMIC PENETRATION

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8509960A FR2584186B1 (en) 1985-06-28 1985-06-28 DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOILS BY STATIC-DYNAMIC PENETRATION

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2584186A1 true FR2584186A1 (en) 1987-01-02
FR2584186B1 FR2584186B1 (en) 1989-05-26

Family

ID=9320802

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8509960A Expired FR2584186B1 (en) 1985-06-28 1985-06-28 DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOILS BY STATIC-DYNAMIC PENETRATION

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2584186B1 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2670582A1 (en) * 1990-12-12 1992-06-19 Castagner Bernard PYROTECHNIC DYNAMIC PENETROMETER.
FR2696004A1 (en) * 1992-09-21 1994-03-25 Colas Sa Plate type soil test apparatus and vehicle equipped with such apparatus.
US5591902A (en) * 1990-12-12 1997-01-07 Castagner; Bernard Dynamic pyrotechnical penetrometer
EP2535460A1 (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-12-19 Hydro Geotechnique Device for measuring the resistance to ground penetration
WO2019016448A1 (en) 2017-07-18 2019-01-24 Equatech.R&D Static penetrometer and associated measurement method
WO2019034822A1 (en) * 2017-08-18 2019-02-21 Equatech.R&D Static penetrometer for evaluating the liquefiable character of a soil and associated method
EP3683360A1 (en) 2019-01-18 2020-07-22 Equatech.R&D Static penetrometer with offset compressing system and use of such a penetrometer
EP3835487A1 (en) 2019-12-13 2021-06-16 Equatech.R&D Self-drilling static penetrometer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB681626A (en) * 1949-06-16 1952-10-29 Frankignoul Pieux Armes Improvements in or relating to soil-testing apparatus
FR1095398A (en) * 1953-12-01 1955-06-01 Device for the deep reconnaissance of foundation soils
GB1176595A (en) * 1968-09-16 1970-01-07 Shell Int Research Method and means for determining soil resistance of subsurface layers.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB681626A (en) * 1949-06-16 1952-10-29 Frankignoul Pieux Armes Improvements in or relating to soil-testing apparatus
FR1095398A (en) * 1953-12-01 1955-06-01 Device for the deep reconnaissance of foundation soils
GB1176595A (en) * 1968-09-16 1970-01-07 Shell Int Research Method and means for determining soil resistance of subsurface layers.

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2670582A1 (en) * 1990-12-12 1992-06-19 Castagner Bernard PYROTECHNIC DYNAMIC PENETROMETER.
WO1992010753A1 (en) * 1990-12-12 1992-06-25 Bernard Castagner Dynamic pyrotechnical penetrometer
US5591902A (en) * 1990-12-12 1997-01-07 Castagner; Bernard Dynamic pyrotechnical penetrometer
AU677160B2 (en) * 1990-12-12 1997-04-17 Bernard Castagner Dynamic pyrotechnical penetrometer
FR2696004A1 (en) * 1992-09-21 1994-03-25 Colas Sa Plate type soil test apparatus and vehicle equipped with such apparatus.
EP0589772A1 (en) * 1992-09-21 1994-03-30 Colas S.A. Plate apparatus for mechanical testing of soils and vehicle equipped with this apparatus
EP2535460A1 (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-12-19 Hydro Geotechnique Device for measuring the resistance to ground penetration
FR2976669A1 (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-12-21 Hydro Geotechnique DEVICE FOR MEASURING RESISTANCE TO PENETRATION OF A SOIL
WO2019016448A1 (en) 2017-07-18 2019-01-24 Equatech.R&D Static penetrometer and associated measurement method
FR3069324A1 (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-25 Pierre Riegel STATIC PENETROMETER AND ASSOCIATED MEASUREMENT METHOD
WO2019034822A1 (en) * 2017-08-18 2019-02-21 Equatech.R&D Static penetrometer for evaluating the liquefiable character of a soil and associated method
FR3070170A1 (en) * 2017-08-18 2019-02-22 Pierre Riegel STATIC PENETROMETER FOR THE EVALUATION OF THE LIQUEFIABLE CHARACTER OF A SOIL AND ASSOCIATED METHOD
JP2020531721A (en) * 2017-08-18 2020-11-05 エクアテク.アール アンド ディー Static penetrometers and related methods for assessing the liquefaction properties of soil
EP3683360A1 (en) 2019-01-18 2020-07-22 Equatech.R&D Static penetrometer with offset compressing system and use of such a penetrometer
FR3091881A1 (en) 2019-01-18 2020-07-24 Equatech.R&D Static penetrometer with a remote compressible system and use of such a penetrometer
EP3835487A1 (en) 2019-12-13 2021-06-16 Equatech.R&D Self-drilling static penetrometer
FR3104618A1 (en) 2019-12-13 2021-06-18 Equatech.R&D Self-drilling static penetrometer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2584186B1 (en) 1989-05-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2584186A1 (en) Device for measuring characteristics of soils by static/dynamic penetration
FR2817344A1 (en) Variable energy dynamic penetrometer for determination of soil density, in which deformation of constraint gauges in a Wheatstone Bridge is converted into an electric signal which varies in proportion to shock load
FR2528577A1 (en) TRACTION RESISTANCE TEST DEVICE AND DRAWING DEVICE FOR A BOLT PROJECTING ON A SURFACE
EP0032648A1 (en) Static penetrometer
CN208155767U (en) A kind of construction material intensity detecting device
US5199301A (en) Apparatus for applying a known axial force to a valve stem
EP3655591B1 (en) Static penetrometer and method of use
EP1482102B1 (en) Process for blocking of at least one strand in an anchor block and blocking system for at least one strand in an anchor block
US4852231A (en) Piston wrist pin installation and removal device and method of using
US4442697A (en) Pre-stressed impact testing device
CN211621529U (en) Underwater static sounding penetration device
US2920482A (en) Spring testing tool
EP0544606B1 (en) Penetrometer measuring head and casing for the penetrometer, and it's use
FR2456831A1 (en) BACKWARD DRILLING MACHINE
US4205727A (en) Clamping means for a device for driving flexible rod-shaped elements in soil
RU94036121A (en) Method of measurement of rocket engine thrust by means of primary converter and stand for its realization
US5765806A (en) Method of dislodging a stuck drift gage
EP0777118A3 (en) Screen weld joint test method and apparatus
FR3092598A1 (en) autonomous stato-dynamic penetrometer
JP5419912B2 (en) Concrete pillar striking equipment
AU720531B3 (en) A device for tensioning wire
SU855405A2 (en) Device for placing weights
GB2195453A (en) Tensile or compression test apparatus
SU1155674A1 (en) Apparatus for determining mechanical properties of soil
SU1630878A1 (en) Stand for vibration-testing pneumatic hammers

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TP Transmission of property
ST Notification of lapse
ST Notification of lapse