FR2582031A1 - Automatic sander mounted on a refuse truck - Google Patents

Automatic sander mounted on a refuse truck Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2582031A1
FR2582031A1 FR8507417A FR8507417A FR2582031A1 FR 2582031 A1 FR2582031 A1 FR 2582031A1 FR 8507417 A FR8507417 A FR 8507417A FR 8507417 A FR8507417 A FR 8507417A FR 2582031 A1 FR2582031 A1 FR 2582031A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
box
product
collectors
automatic
gallery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8507417A
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French (fr)
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BATTAULT JACQUES
Original Assignee
BATTAULT JACQUES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BATTAULT JACQUES filed Critical BATTAULT JACQUES
Priority to FR8507417A priority Critical patent/FR2582031A1/en
Publication of FR2582031A1 publication Critical patent/FR2582031A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B39/00Increasing wheel adhesion
    • B60B39/02Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels
    • B60B39/04Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels the material being granular, e.g. sand
    • B60B39/06Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels the material being granular, e.g. sand the dispensing being effected by mechanical means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/12Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
    • E01C19/20Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
    • E01C19/201Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels
    • E01C19/202Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels solely rotating, e.g. discharging and spreading drums
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H10/00Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
    • E01H10/007Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

Automatic sander mounted on a refuse truck above the location of the driver's cabin comprising a rack 7 carrying the box element 1 containing the product to be spread, uprights 13 supporting the rack and two collectors 2 extracting the product to be spread from the box element and spreading this product in front of the front wheels of the truck. The sander ceases to operate as soon as the refuse truck stops.

Description

La présente invention concerne le montage d'une sableuse automatique sur une benne à ordures. The present invention relates to the mounting of an automatic sanding machine on a refuse bin.

On sait qu'en hiver le sablage des rues se fait en général avec un certain decalage dans le temps par rapport à l'instant de la formation du verglas. En outre, on constate en général que ce sablage se limite aux grandes artères et aux voies parcourues par les autobussurbains.  We know that in winter the sanding of the streets is generally done with a certain offset in time compared to the moment of the formation of the ice. In addition, it is generally observed that this sanding is limited to the main arteries and to the routes traveled by autobussurbains.

I1 en résulte que les artères secondaires ne sont utilS- sables qu'à une heure assez tardive. Par contre le ramassage des ordures se fait en règle générale le plus tôt possible en particulier sur les grandes artères. Il arrive donc souvent que le ramassage des ordures est réalisé avant le sablage. Les bennes à ordure sont amenées par ailleurs à de fréquents arrêts de sorte que le demarrage se fait souvent dans des conditions difficiles. L'inventeur a donc pensé qu'il serait souhaitable de mettre au point un moyen de sablage autonome à monter en hiver sur la caleine avance des bennes à ordures en vue de sabler la route en avant de la benne.Etant donné que le ramassage des ordures se fait aussi bien dans les artères secondaires, le passage de la benne à sableuse améliorerait la situation de la circulation sur ces voies. As a result, the secondary arteries cannot be used until a fairly late hour. On the other hand, refuse collection is generally done as soon as possible, especially on the main arteries. So it often happens that the garbage collection is done before sanding. Dumpsters are also brought to frequent stops so that starting is often done in difficult conditions. The inventor therefore thought that it would be desirable to develop an independent sanding means to be mounted in winter on the caleine ahead of the dumpsters in order to sand the road in front of the dumpster. garbage is also done in the secondary arteries, the passage of the bucket to sand would improve the situation of the traffic on these ways.

L'objet de l'invention est donc une sableuse automatique montée sur une benne à ordures,comprenant un caisson porteur du produit à déverser, deux collecteurs déversant,lorsque la benne est en mouvement le produit en avant des roues avant de la benne,caractérisé en ce que le caisson est porté par une galerie, le maintenant audessus de la cabine de la benne grace à des montants reliés de façon amovible au châssis. The object of the invention is therefore an automatic sandblaster mounted on a refuse bin, comprising a box carrying the product to be discharged, two collectors discharging, when the bucket is in motion the product in front of the front wheels of the bucket, characterized in that the box is carried by a gallery, holding it above the tipper cabin thanks to the uprights detachably connected to the chassis.

Cette invention sera bien comprise en se référant l'exemple de réalisation décrit ci-dessous en référence à
La figure 1 représentant une vue avant de la sableuse montée sur la caleine avancée de la benne pour l'hiver;
La figure 2 expliquant le mécanisme d'entraînement du sable à déverser
Sur la figure 1, on voit la masse volumineuse du caisson 1 prolonge vers le bas par les deux collecteurs 2.
This invention will be better understood by referring to the embodiment described below with reference to
Figure 1 showing a front view of the sandblaster mounted on the advanced dumpster for the winter;
Figure 2 explaining the driving mechanism of the sand to be poured
In FIG. 1, the voluminous mass of the box 1 can be seen extended downwards by the two collectors 2.

Chacun de ces collecteurs est avantageusement de section carrée. I1 comporte une partie supérieure 3 et une partie inférieure 4. Entre ces deux parties est inséré un tronçon 5 doté d'un rotor 6. La partie supérieure 3 du collecteur, le tronçon intermédiaire 5 et la partie inférieure 4 sont assemblés entre eux par des brides et des boulons. Dans le tronçon intermédiaire 5 se trouve le rotor 6 dont la rotation permet l'écoulement du produit à déverser, du sable par exemple, de la partie supérieure 3 du collecteur vers la partie inférieure 4. L'immobilisation du rotor 6 a pour effet de bloqueur l'écoulement du sable grâce aux pales immobiles du rotor. L'extrémité basse du collecteur inférieur 4 est percée de trous d'évacuation du sable.De sorte que lorsque le rotor 6 est enmouvement le sable prélevé dans le caisson 1 s'écoule de façon continue sur le sol en avant des roues avant du véhicule par les trous d'évacuation.Le caisson chargé de sable représente un poids important, il ne peut donc pas être installé directement sur le toit de la cabine du chauffeur. L'inventeur a placé ledit caisson 1 sur une galerie 7. De plus de chaque côté une attache de fixationl2 relie le caisson à la galerie 7. A son tour la qalerie est supportée par quatre montants tels que 13 fixés à leur base du chassis du camion.Each of these collectors is advantageously of square section. I1 has an upper part 3 and a lower part 4. Between these two parts is inserted a section 5 provided with a rotor 6. The upper part 3 of the manifold, the intermediate section 5 and the lower part 4 are assembled together by flanges and bolts. In the intermediate section 5 is the rotor 6 whose rotation allows the flow of the product to be discharged, sand for example, from the upper part 3 of the collector to the lower part 4. The immobilization of the rotor 6 has the effect of blocking the flow of sand thanks to the stationary rotor blades. The lower end of the lower collector 4 is pierced with holes for discharging the sand. So that when the rotor 6 is in motion the sand taken from the box 1 flows continuously on the ground in front of the front wheels of the vehicle through the drainage holes. The box loaded with sand represents a significant weight, so it cannot be installed directly on the roof of the driver's cabin. The inventor placed said box 1 on a gallery 7. In addition on each side a fastening l2 connects the box to the gallery 7. In turn the qalerie is supported by four uprights such as 13 fixed to their base of the chassis of the truck.

Sur la figure 2 on décrit le moyen assurant la rotation du rotor 6. Un galet 9 prenant appui sur le pneu de la roue avant 8 est assujetti à tourner lorsque la roue tourne c'est-a-dire lorsque la benne avance. Ce galet 9 est solidaire d'un arbre 10 qui entraîne le mouvement du rotor 6 à travers la rotule 14. Pour maintenir le galet 9 en mouvement lorsque la roue tourne, il y a lieu d'exercer sur le galet 9 une action permanente qui tend à l'appliquer sur le pneu 8. A cette fin, on dispose sur le bras 9 un collier 11 fixé en même temps sur une plaque 15 munie d'un ressort tendant à appliquer le galet sur le pneu 8. Le ressort a été représentésymboliquement en 16. FIG. 2 describes the means ensuring the rotation of the rotor 6. A roller 9 bearing on the tire of the front wheel 8 is subject to turning when the wheel turns, that is to say when the bucket advances. This roller 9 is integral with a shaft 10 which drives the movement of the rotor 6 through the ball joint 14. In order to keep the roller 9 in motion when the wheel rotates, it is necessary to exert a permanent action on the roller 9 which tends to apply it to the tire 8. To this end, there is on the arm 9 a collar 11 fixed at the same time on a plate 15 provided with a spring tending to apply the roller to the tire 8. The spring has been symbolized in 16.

Lorsque le véhicule s'arrête, le galet cesse de tournerSle rotor s'immobilise et l'écoulement du sable cesse de se produire. When the vehicle stops, the roller stops spinning, the rotor stops, and the flow of sand stops.

Lorsqu'il n'est pas nécessaire de sabler, on retire le galet 9 du contact avec le pneu 8 par traction antagoniste au ressort 16 et l'on fixe le galet 9 dans cette nouvelle position gracie à une chai nette (non repré sentée).  When it is not necessary to sand, the roller 9 is removed from contact with the tire 8 by antagonistic traction at the spring 16 and the roller 9 is fixed in this new position thanks to a clean cellar (not shown) .

La présente invention:'n'est pas limitée aux exemples de réalisation qui viennent d'être décrits, elle est au contraire susceptible de modifications et de variantes qui apparaîtront à l'homme de l'art.  The present invention: 'is not limited to the exemplary embodiments which have just been described, it is on the contrary liable to modifications and variants which will appear to those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Sahleuse automatique a monter de préférence sur une benne & ordures, comprenant un caisson (1) contenant les produites déverser, une galerie (73 au-dessus de la cabine du chauffeur, des montants (13), deux collecteurs (2) prélevant le produit â déverser dans le caisson, caractérisée en ce que ledit caisson est fixé sur la galerie par des attaches- de fixation (12) et en ce que ladite galerie. est entièrement supportée par les montants reliés du châssis. 1 - Automatic sahleuse preferably mounted on a dumpster & garbage, comprising a box (1) containing the products spilled, a gallery (73 above the driver's cabin, uprights (13), two collectors (2) collecting the product to be poured into the box, characterized in that said box is fixed to the gallery by fixing clips (12) and in that said gallery is entirely supported by the connected uprights of the chassis. 2 - Sableuse automatique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les collecteurs (2) ont une section carrée. 2 - Automatic sandblasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the collectors (2) have a square section. 3 - Sableuse automatique selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les collecteurs comprennent chacun une partie haute (3) en liaison directe avec le caisson, une partie intermédiaire (5) ou se trouve logé un rotor (6) commandant l'écoulement du produit et une partie basse (4) percée d'ouvertures d'evacuation du produit à déverser. 3 - Automatic sandblasting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the collectors each comprise an upper part (3) in direct connection with the box, an intermediate part (5) or is housed a rotor (6) controlling the flow of the product and a lower part (4) pierced with discharge openings for the product to be discharged. 4 - Sableuse automatique selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le mouvement du rotor (6) est commandé par la rotation d'un arbre (10) portant à son extrémité un galet (9) entraîné en rotation par le pneu (8) de la roue avant sur laquelle il prend appui.  4 - Automatic sandblasting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the movement of the rotor (6) is controlled by the rotation of a shaft (10) carrying at its end a roller (9) driven in rotation by the tire (8) of the front wheel on which it is supported.
FR8507417A 1985-05-15 1985-05-15 Automatic sander mounted on a refuse truck Withdrawn FR2582031A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8507417A FR2582031A1 (en) 1985-05-15 1985-05-15 Automatic sander mounted on a refuse truck

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8507417A FR2582031A1 (en) 1985-05-15 1985-05-15 Automatic sander mounted on a refuse truck

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2582031A1 true FR2582031A1 (en) 1986-11-21

Family

ID=9319330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8507417A Withdrawn FR2582031A1 (en) 1985-05-15 1985-05-15 Automatic sander mounted on a refuse truck

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FR (1) FR2582031A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH258535A (en) * 1948-01-26 1948-12-15 Schmid Martin Sand spreader on two-wheeled bumpers.
AU457273B2 (en) * 1971-05-24 1975-01-07 Industrie Werke Karlsruhe Augsburg Aktiengesellschaft Method of dampening garbage ina garbage loading truck, anda garbage loading truck therefor
GB2071046A (en) * 1980-02-26 1981-09-16 West E Vehicle-mounted gritting apparatus
DE3143675A1 (en) * 1981-11-04 1983-05-11 Karl 6530 Bingen Seibert Device for improving the grip of motor vehicles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH258535A (en) * 1948-01-26 1948-12-15 Schmid Martin Sand spreader on two-wheeled bumpers.
AU457273B2 (en) * 1971-05-24 1975-01-07 Industrie Werke Karlsruhe Augsburg Aktiengesellschaft Method of dampening garbage ina garbage loading truck, anda garbage loading truck therefor
GB2071046A (en) * 1980-02-26 1981-09-16 West E Vehicle-mounted gritting apparatus
DE3143675A1 (en) * 1981-11-04 1983-05-11 Karl 6530 Bingen Seibert Device for improving the grip of motor vehicles

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