FR2582031A1 - Automatic sander mounted on a refuse truck - Google Patents
Automatic sander mounted on a refuse truck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2582031A1 FR2582031A1 FR8507417A FR8507417A FR2582031A1 FR 2582031 A1 FR2582031 A1 FR 2582031A1 FR 8507417 A FR8507417 A FR 8507417A FR 8507417 A FR8507417 A FR 8507417A FR 2582031 A1 FR2582031 A1 FR 2582031A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- box
- product
- collectors
- automatic
- gallery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930183810 caleine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B39/00—Increasing wheel adhesion
- B60B39/02—Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels
- B60B39/04—Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels the material being granular, e.g. sand
- B60B39/06—Vehicle fittings for scattering or dispensing material in front of its wheels the material being granular, e.g. sand the dispensing being effected by mechanical means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/20—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders
- E01C19/201—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels
- E01C19/202—Apparatus for distributing, e.g. spreading, granular or pulverulent materials, e.g. sand, gravel, salt, dry binders with driven loosening, discharging or spreading parts, e.g. power-driven, drive derived from road-wheels solely rotating, e.g. discharging and spreading drums
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H10/00—Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
- E01H10/007—Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne le montage d'une sableuse automatique sur une benne à ordures. The present invention relates to the mounting of an automatic sanding machine on a refuse bin.
On sait qu'en hiver le sablage des rues se fait en général avec un certain decalage dans le temps par rapport à l'instant de la formation du verglas. En outre, on constate en général que ce sablage se limite aux grandes artères et aux voies parcourues par les autobussurbains. We know that in winter the sanding of the streets is generally done with a certain offset in time compared to the moment of the formation of the ice. In addition, it is generally observed that this sanding is limited to the main arteries and to the routes traveled by autobussurbains.
I1 en résulte que les artères secondaires ne sont utilS- sables qu'à une heure assez tardive. Par contre le ramassage des ordures se fait en règle générale le plus tôt possible en particulier sur les grandes artères. Il arrive donc souvent que le ramassage des ordures est réalisé avant le sablage. Les bennes à ordure sont amenées par ailleurs à de fréquents arrêts de sorte que le demarrage se fait souvent dans des conditions difficiles. L'inventeur a donc pensé qu'il serait souhaitable de mettre au point un moyen de sablage autonome à monter en hiver sur la caleine avance des bennes à ordures en vue de sabler la route en avant de la benne.Etant donné que le ramassage des ordures se fait aussi bien dans les artères secondaires, le passage de la benne à sableuse améliorerait la situation de la circulation sur ces voies. As a result, the secondary arteries cannot be used until a fairly late hour. On the other hand, refuse collection is generally done as soon as possible, especially on the main arteries. So it often happens that the garbage collection is done before sanding. Dumpsters are also brought to frequent stops so that starting is often done in difficult conditions. The inventor therefore thought that it would be desirable to develop an independent sanding means to be mounted in winter on the caleine ahead of the dumpsters in order to sand the road in front of the dumpster. garbage is also done in the secondary arteries, the passage of the bucket to sand would improve the situation of the traffic on these ways.
L'objet de l'invention est donc une sableuse automatique montée sur une benne à ordures,comprenant un caisson porteur du produit à déverser, deux collecteurs déversant,lorsque la benne est en mouvement le produit en avant des roues avant de la benne,caractérisé en ce que le caisson est porté par une galerie, le maintenant audessus de la cabine de la benne grace à des montants reliés de façon amovible au châssis. The object of the invention is therefore an automatic sandblaster mounted on a refuse bin, comprising a box carrying the product to be discharged, two collectors discharging, when the bucket is in motion the product in front of the front wheels of the bucket, characterized in that the box is carried by a gallery, holding it above the tipper cabin thanks to the uprights detachably connected to the chassis.
Cette invention sera bien comprise en se référant l'exemple de réalisation décrit ci-dessous en référence à
La figure 1 représentant une vue avant de la sableuse montée sur la caleine avancée de la benne pour l'hiver;
La figure 2 expliquant le mécanisme d'entraînement du sable à déverser
Sur la figure 1, on voit la masse volumineuse du caisson 1 prolonge vers le bas par les deux collecteurs 2.This invention will be better understood by referring to the embodiment described below with reference to
Figure 1 showing a front view of the sandblaster mounted on the advanced dumpster for the winter;
Figure 2 explaining the driving mechanism of the sand to be poured
In FIG. 1, the voluminous mass of the box 1 can be seen extended downwards by the two collectors 2.
Chacun de ces collecteurs est avantageusement de section carrée. I1 comporte une partie supérieure 3 et une partie inférieure 4. Entre ces deux parties est inséré un tronçon 5 doté d'un rotor 6. La partie supérieure 3 du collecteur, le tronçon intermédiaire 5 et la partie inférieure 4 sont assemblés entre eux par des brides et des boulons. Dans le tronçon intermédiaire 5 se trouve le rotor 6 dont la rotation permet l'écoulement du produit à déverser, du sable par exemple, de la partie supérieure 3 du collecteur vers la partie inférieure 4. L'immobilisation du rotor 6 a pour effet de bloqueur l'écoulement du sable grâce aux pales immobiles du rotor. L'extrémité basse du collecteur inférieur 4 est percée de trous d'évacuation du sable.De sorte que lorsque le rotor 6 est enmouvement le sable prélevé dans le caisson 1 s'écoule de façon continue sur le sol en avant des roues avant du véhicule par les trous d'évacuation.Le caisson chargé de sable représente un poids important, il ne peut donc pas être installé directement sur le toit de la cabine du chauffeur. L'inventeur a placé ledit caisson 1 sur une galerie 7. De plus de chaque côté une attache de fixationl2 relie le caisson à la galerie 7. A son tour la qalerie est supportée par quatre montants tels que 13 fixés à leur base du chassis du camion.Each of these collectors is advantageously of square section. I1 has an upper part 3 and a lower part 4. Between these two parts is inserted a section 5 provided with a rotor 6. The upper part 3 of the manifold, the intermediate section 5 and the lower part 4 are assembled together by flanges and bolts. In the intermediate section 5 is the rotor 6 whose rotation allows the flow of the product to be discharged, sand for example, from the upper part 3 of the collector to the lower part 4. The immobilization of the rotor 6 has the effect of blocking the flow of sand thanks to the stationary rotor blades. The lower end of the lower collector 4 is pierced with holes for discharging the sand. So that when the rotor 6 is in motion the sand taken from the box 1 flows continuously on the ground in front of the front wheels of the vehicle through the drainage holes. The box loaded with sand represents a significant weight, so it cannot be installed directly on the roof of the driver's cabin. The inventor placed said box 1 on a gallery 7. In addition on each side a fastening l2 connects the box to the gallery 7. In turn the qalerie is supported by four uprights such as 13 fixed to their base of the chassis of the truck.
Sur la figure 2 on décrit le moyen assurant la rotation du rotor 6. Un galet 9 prenant appui sur le pneu de la roue avant 8 est assujetti à tourner lorsque la roue tourne c'est-a-dire lorsque la benne avance. Ce galet 9 est solidaire d'un arbre 10 qui entraîne le mouvement du rotor 6 à travers la rotule 14. Pour maintenir le galet 9 en mouvement lorsque la roue tourne, il y a lieu d'exercer sur le galet 9 une action permanente qui tend à l'appliquer sur le pneu 8. A cette fin, on dispose sur le bras 9 un collier 11 fixé en même temps sur une plaque 15 munie d'un ressort tendant à appliquer le galet sur le pneu 8. Le ressort a été représentésymboliquement en 16. FIG. 2 describes the means ensuring the rotation of the rotor 6. A roller 9 bearing on the tire of the front wheel 8 is subject to turning when the wheel turns, that is to say when the bucket advances. This roller 9 is integral with a shaft 10 which drives the movement of the rotor 6 through the ball joint 14. In order to keep the roller 9 in motion when the wheel rotates, it is necessary to exert a permanent action on the roller 9 which tends to apply it to the tire 8. To this end, there is on the arm 9 a collar 11 fixed at the same time on a plate 15 provided with a spring tending to apply the roller to the tire 8. The spring has been symbolized in 16.
Lorsque le véhicule s'arrête, le galet cesse de tournerSle rotor s'immobilise et l'écoulement du sable cesse de se produire. When the vehicle stops, the roller stops spinning, the rotor stops, and the flow of sand stops.
Lorsqu'il n'est pas nécessaire de sabler, on retire le galet 9 du contact avec le pneu 8 par traction antagoniste au ressort 16 et l'on fixe le galet 9 dans cette nouvelle position gracie à une chai nette (non repré sentée). When it is not necessary to sand, the roller 9 is removed from contact with the tire 8 by antagonistic traction at the spring 16 and the roller 9 is fixed in this new position thanks to a clean cellar (not shown) .
La présente invention:'n'est pas limitée aux exemples de réalisation qui viennent d'être décrits, elle est au contraire susceptible de modifications et de variantes qui apparaîtront à l'homme de l'art. The present invention: 'is not limited to the exemplary embodiments which have just been described, it is on the contrary liable to modifications and variants which will appear to those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8507417A FR2582031A1 (en) | 1985-05-15 | 1985-05-15 | Automatic sander mounted on a refuse truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8507417A FR2582031A1 (en) | 1985-05-15 | 1985-05-15 | Automatic sander mounted on a refuse truck |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2582031A1 true FR2582031A1 (en) | 1986-11-21 |
Family
ID=9319330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8507417A Withdrawn FR2582031A1 (en) | 1985-05-15 | 1985-05-15 | Automatic sander mounted on a refuse truck |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2582031A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH258535A (en) * | 1948-01-26 | 1948-12-15 | Schmid Martin | Sand spreader on two-wheeled bumpers. |
AU457273B2 (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1975-01-07 | Industrie Werke Karlsruhe Augsburg Aktiengesellschaft | Method of dampening garbage ina garbage loading truck, anda garbage loading truck therefor |
GB2071046A (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-16 | West E | Vehicle-mounted gritting apparatus |
DE3143675A1 (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1983-05-11 | Karl 6530 Bingen Seibert | Device for improving the grip of motor vehicles |
-
1985
- 1985-05-15 FR FR8507417A patent/FR2582031A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH258535A (en) * | 1948-01-26 | 1948-12-15 | Schmid Martin | Sand spreader on two-wheeled bumpers. |
AU457273B2 (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1975-01-07 | Industrie Werke Karlsruhe Augsburg Aktiengesellschaft | Method of dampening garbage ina garbage loading truck, anda garbage loading truck therefor |
GB2071046A (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-16 | West E | Vehicle-mounted gritting apparatus |
DE3143675A1 (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1983-05-11 | Karl 6530 Bingen Seibert | Device for improving the grip of motor vehicles |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |