FR2563257A2 - Adjustable isothermal convector/condenser wall - Google Patents

Adjustable isothermal convector/condenser wall Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2563257A2
FR2563257A2 FR8406440A FR8406440A FR2563257A2 FR 2563257 A2 FR2563257 A2 FR 2563257A2 FR 8406440 A FR8406440 A FR 8406440A FR 8406440 A FR8406440 A FR 8406440A FR 2563257 A2 FR2563257 A2 FR 2563257A2
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
capacitor
sensor
convection
convector
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8406440A
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French (fr)
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FR2563257B2 (en
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ROY CONTANCIN
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ROY CONTANCIN
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8108818A external-priority patent/FR2504574B1/en
Application filed by ROY CONTANCIN filed Critical ROY CONTANCIN
Priority to FR8406440A priority Critical patent/FR2563257B2/en
Publication of FR2563257A2 publication Critical patent/FR2563257A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2563257B2 publication Critical patent/FR2563257B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a rigid, indeformable, isothermal convector/condenser wall which can consist of prefabricated modules which can comprise at the same time the various sensor elements, insulators, strips or air chambers which are convecting or not, liquid or gas circuits. All functions can be regulated automatically or otherwise.

Description

tette nouveile demande a pour but de réunir en tin eul mur, d'épaisseur restreinte, toutes les fonctions remplies par les murs exposés dans la demande de brevet n 81 08818 déposée le 24 Avril 1981 et de protéger sa technique de régulation. The purpose of this new request is to bring together in one wall, of limited thickness, all the functions fulfilled by the walls set forth in patent application No. 81 08818 filed on April 24, 1981 and to protect its regulation technique.

f)ans l'immédiat, nous réalisons des constructions dotées des différents murs maintenant mis au point, mais dans la pratique, les fonctions se trouvent trop séparées ayant pour conséquence de muitiplier les systèmes de régulation et d'encombrer les surfaces murales, au point qu'une petite pièce ne possède pas toujours assez de surface de mur pour lui permettre de regrouper les unités nécessaires au bon fonctionnement.f) In the immediate future, we realize constructions with the different walls now developed, but in practice, the functions are too separated resulting in multiplying the regulation systems and cluttering the wall surfaces, to the point a small room does not always have enough wall space to allow it to consolidate the units needed for proper operation.

La nouvelle invention tient au fait que c'est dans l'épaisseur du mur que i'on retrouve toutes les fonctions réunies grâce à la combinaison de circuits de convection régulés par un système de vannes et de vannes de non retour.The new invention is due to the fact that it is in the thickness of the wall that we find all the functions combined through the combination of convection circuits regulated by a system of valves and non-return valves.

Le condensateur doit etre composé par des matériaux de très fortes densités (8 et plus).The capacitor must be composed of materials of very high densities (8 and more).

Fonctionnement : dans l'exemple donné figures n I @ 2, lorsque la surface captrice est exposée aux rayons solaires, il se produit de l'air chaud dans le circuit de convection de captage, cet air chaud établit une rotation, réchauffant les masses du condensateur. Toutefois, si la vanne i est ouverte (- de 190 dans la pièce) une partie de l'air chaud sera injecté dans le volume habitable. Ainsi, pendant toute la durée de production (ensoleillement) le capteur, selon les positions des deux vannes, alimentera en air chaud le volume habitable en même temps que la masse du condensateur. Operation: in the example given in FIGS. No. I @ 2, when the scanning surface is exposed to the sun's rays, hot air is produced in the convection-sensing circuit, this hot air rotates, warming the masses of the capacitor. However, if the valve i is open (- 190 in the room) part of the hot air will be injected into the living space. Thus, throughout the production period (sunshine) the sensor, according to the positions of the two valves, supply hot air volume living simultaneously with the mass of the capacitor.

Dans le cas ou la vanne i est fermée (+ de 190) la vanne c siouvre à + 250 pour se fermer à 190.In the case where the valve i is closed (+ 190) the valve c opens at + 250 to close at 190.

L'air de captage est consacré uniquement à la mise en température du condensateur.The capture air is dedicated solely to the temperature of the condenser.

En période de non production, la quantité de chaleur emmagasinée par le condensateur sera restituée par le circuit de convection (volume intérleur- condensateur) sanctionnée par le bloc double vannes.In the non-production period, the amount of heat stored by the capacitor will be restored by the convection circuit (inter-capacitor volume) sanctioned by the double-valve block.

Pendant la période de non production du capteur, le mur se comporte commue un fort isolant, les convections ne pouvant pas stetablir en sens inverse, selon la nature du mur, les volumes K peuvent varier entre 0,30 et 0,19, During the period of non-production of the sensor, the wall behaves like a strong insulator, the convections can not establish in the opposite direction, according to the nature of the wall, the volumes K can vary between 0.30 and 0.19,

Claims (1)

REVENDICATiONS I - Mur condensateur convecteur iso-thermlqus à régulation réunissant las pro priétés de porteur, capteur, isolant, de condensateur comme décrit dans la re vpndicatlon n0 4 du brevet principal nO 81 08818 et de convection Intérieur coree décrit dans la revendication n 6 du même brevet, caractérIsé en ce que grâce à ta structure du condensateur, les circuits de convection demeurent séparés par la masse condensatrice commune aux deux circuits de convection capteur et récupérateur : il est établi un rapport entre le rendement du capteur et la capacité accumulatrice de la masse condensatrice de maniera à ce que cette dernière représente uns masse appropriée permettant d'absorbeur le choc thermique produit par le circuit capteur suffissamment lontemps pour que la transmition thermique à travers sa masse se produise dans le circuit récupérateur avec un décaliage; la régulation des récupérations calorifiques vers le volume habita- ble étant assurée par un dispositif de régulation : sa composition comprend - élément écran ou volet obturateur (1) - une ou plusieurs lames d'air (2) - un ou plusieurs vitrages (3) - un ou plusieurs éléments capteurs (4) - un ou plusieurs dispositifs de convection dont le transfert se fait du capteur vers le condensateur (5) - une ou plusieurs vannes de non retour intégrées au circuit convecteur capteur/ condensateur (6) - un fort isolant placé entre le capteur et le condensateur (7) - un condensateur représenté par une ou plusieurs masses de fortes densités (8) - un isolant placé entre le condensateur st le pare-vapeur (9 > - un pare-vapeur entre Isolant et revêtement intérieur (10) - un revêtement Intérieur (II) - un bloc régulateur (12) 2 - Un mur condensateur convecteur tso-thermique selon les revendications de I à 8 du brevet principal n 81 08818 et n I de la présente demande, caractérisé par l'ensemble de régulation qui regroupe en un seul bloc et circuit, deux sondes deux vannes fonctionnant indépendamment. Le premler groupe sonde-vanne palpant les températures intérieures afin d?ouvrWr le circuit de convection vers le volume habitable en période d'accumulation favorable et de le fermer en période non favorable. Dans le même temps, le deuxième groupe sonde-vanne palpant les températures du volume intérieur s'ouvre pour laisser entrer pendant les périodes de besoln, pour condamner la convection pendant les périodes ne nécessitant pas d'apport de chaleur. La combinaison du fonctionnement de ces deux groupes de sondes et de vannes à l'intérieur d'une même gaine d'entrée d'air assure l'ensemble des fonctions necessaires à l'optîmation des rendements des différents murs.CLAIMS I - Isothermal convector condenser wall with a combination of carrier properties, sensor, insulator, and capacitor as described in patent No. 4 of main patent No. 81 08818 and Korean interior convection described in claim 6 of US Pat. same patent, characterized in that thanks to the structure of the capacitor, the convection circuits remain separated by the capacitive mass common to both sensor and recuperator convection circuits: a ratio is established between the efficiency of the sensor and the accumulator capacitance of the capacitor mass so that the latter represents a suitable mass for absorbing the thermal shock produced by the sensor circuit sufficient lontemps for the thermal transmission through its mass occurs in the recovery circuit with a shift; the regulation of the heat recoveries to the living space being ensured by a regulating device: its composition comprises - screen element or shutter shutter (1) - one or more air knives (2) - one or more glazings (3) - one or more sensor elements (4) - one or more convection devices whose transfer from the sensor to the capacitor (5) - one or more non-return valves integrated in the sensor / capacitor convector circuit (6) - a strong insulation between the sensor and the capacitor (7) - a capacitor represented by one or more masses of high densities (8) - an insulation placed between the capacitor and the vapor barrier (9> - a vapor barrier between insulation and coating interior (10) - an inner liner (II) - a regulator block (12) 2 - a tso-thermal convector condenser wall according to claims 1 to 8 of the main patent no. 81 08818 and n I of the present application, characterized by the control unit which groups together in a single block and circuit two two-valve probes operating independently. The first probe-valve group probes the internal temperatures in order to open the convection circuit to the living volume during a favorable accumulation period and to close it during an unfavorable period. At the same time, the second probe-valve group probing the internal volume temperatures opens to let in during the required periods, to condense the convection during periods not requiring heat input. The combination of the operation of these two groups of probes and valves within the same air intake duct provides all the functions necessary for the optimization of the efficiency of the different walls. 3- Un mur condensateur convecteur iso-thermique selon les revendicatlons I et 2 caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de convection (5) est formé par une succession de cellules juxtaposées et superposées, telle que décrites dans la revendication nO 9 du brevet principal. C'est-à-dire dont le point le plus bas d'une des deux parois verticales qui se font face soit situé plus haut que le point le plus élevé de l'autre paroi. 3- An isothermal convector condenser wall according to revendicatlons I and 2 characterized in that the convection device (5) is formed by a succession of juxtaposed and superimposed cells, as described in claim No. 9 of the main patent. That is, the lowest point of one of the two vertical walls facing each other is higher than the highest point of the other wall.
FR8406440A 1981-04-24 1984-04-18 WALL CONDENSER ISO-THERMAL WITH REGULATION Expired FR2563257B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8406440A FR2563257B2 (en) 1981-04-24 1984-04-18 WALL CONDENSER ISO-THERMAL WITH REGULATION

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8108818A FR2504574B1 (en) 1981-04-24 1981-04-24 REGULATOR ISOTHERMAL CONVECTOR WALL
FR8406440A FR2563257B2 (en) 1981-04-24 1984-04-18 WALL CONDENSER ISO-THERMAL WITH REGULATION

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2563257A2 true FR2563257A2 (en) 1985-10-25
FR2563257B2 FR2563257B2 (en) 1987-07-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1936299A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-25 M. François Clanchet Heliothermal heating and cooling device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106065675B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-09-18 北京理工大学 A kind of full passive type solar energy heating wall of double heat pipes cycles of micro- optically focused

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2054004A (en) * 1979-03-12 1981-02-11 Bfg Glassgroup Reducing heat-transfer through opaque walls
FR2484617A1 (en) * 1980-06-17 1981-12-18 Saffar Frederic Domestic solar powered heating system - has full-height double skinned wall acting as air distribution duct and greenhouse built on one corner
FR2515714A1 (en) * 1981-11-02 1983-05-06 Aria Insulating panel for building walls - contains porous insulation through which air is directed to recover heat losses
FR2519669A1 (en) * 1981-09-17 1983-07-18 Olivet Nicole Modular panel for heating of building - comprises wooden frame housing solar collector with insulation etc.
US4411255A (en) * 1981-01-06 1983-10-25 Lee Kenneth S Passive thermal storage wall structures for heating and cooling buildings

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2054004A (en) * 1979-03-12 1981-02-11 Bfg Glassgroup Reducing heat-transfer through opaque walls
FR2484617A1 (en) * 1980-06-17 1981-12-18 Saffar Frederic Domestic solar powered heating system - has full-height double skinned wall acting as air distribution duct and greenhouse built on one corner
US4411255A (en) * 1981-01-06 1983-10-25 Lee Kenneth S Passive thermal storage wall structures for heating and cooling buildings
FR2519669A1 (en) * 1981-09-17 1983-07-18 Olivet Nicole Modular panel for heating of building - comprises wooden frame housing solar collector with insulation etc.
FR2515714A1 (en) * 1981-11-02 1983-05-06 Aria Insulating panel for building walls - contains porous insulation through which air is directed to recover heat losses

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1936299A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-25 M. François Clanchet Heliothermal heating and cooling device

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FR2563257B2 (en) 1987-07-24

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