FR2553039A1 - Apparatus for copying shapes in relief - Google Patents

Apparatus for copying shapes in relief Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2553039A1
FR2553039A1 FR8304530A FR8304530A FR2553039A1 FR 2553039 A1 FR2553039 A1 FR 2553039A1 FR 8304530 A FR8304530 A FR 8304530A FR 8304530 A FR8304530 A FR 8304530A FR 2553039 A1 FR2553039 A1 FR 2553039A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
basic
axis
shape
support
fact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8304530A
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French (fr)
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8304530A priority Critical patent/FR2553039A1/en
Publication of FR2553039A1 publication Critical patent/FR2553039A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B1/00Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models
    • B44B1/02Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models wherein three-dimensional copies are made
    • B44B1/04Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models wherein three-dimensional copies are made having devices for changing, e.g. proportionally enlarging or reducing, the shape from an original pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B15/00Key-rings
    • A44B15/005Fobs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/702Imitation articles, e.g. statues, mannequins

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention comprises two separate elements which combine to obtain a copy on a scale which may be different from the original. The machine consists in impregnating or irradiating the starting element of the copy which is separately made from a material suitable for enlarging or reducing as a function of the emission of radiation from the part 3 which is controlled by an intermediate element 2 which in turn transmits and converts the signals that the part 1 emits onto the model in order to note the distances thereof relative to an imaginary shape.

Description

La présente invention conserne les instruments du type
Appareils à recopier les formes en relief, et en particuli -er celui qui recopie la forme des têtes des personnes pour en obtenir un Dorte-clé
Le domaine ainsi visé est celui de la fabrication de porte-des. Ce domaine peut être étendu à la réalisation de maquettes d'aprareils ou autre dans le but de réaliser facilement une implantation comme par exemple , celle d'une cuisine professionnelle.
The present invention relates to instruments of the type
Apparatus for copying relief shapes, and in particular one that copies the shape of the heads of people to obtain a key ring
The field thus targeted is that of the production of door racks. This field can be extended to the realization of models of apparatuses or other in order to easily carry out an establishment such as for example, that of a professional kitchen.

la technique antérieure dans le cas d'un porte-clé est inexistant à ma connaissance,et celle de reproduction de figurines ou statuettes ,aussi bien d'ailleurs que de maqu des ne peut être considérée d'une réalisation facile et rapide, et met en oeuvre des moyens importants et couteux.  the prior art in the case of a keychain is nonexistent to my knowledge, and that of reproducing figurines or statuettes, as well as that of masking cannot be considered to be easy and rapid, and puts implement significant and expensive means.

L'appareil que je propose est du type suivant: le fonctionnement de cet appareil se divise en quatre parties ou quatre phases qui sont la Détectionsle mraite- ment de ces informations et la transcription, la Reproduo cation, et la1,Rév#laticn'.'
la détection: la partie de l'appareil correspondant émet une ligne d'ondes ou de rayons adaptés qui font demitour er rencontrant sur leurs trajectoires un o#stacle,et par ce fait et en révérence à une ligne ZERC donne une différence de position entre le point de la ligne visée sur la surface extérieure de la forme à recopier et le roi nt fictif de la ligne ZERO.En imprimant une rotation reguliere sur son axe de la forme à recopier, on couvre ainsi toute la surface extérieure de la fore et par rapport à toutes les lignes de référence( les lignes ZERO) qui forment fictivement un volume, on peut ainsi déterm-iner toutes les distances de la surface extérieure du modè le à la forme fictive des lignes ZWR0.
The device that I propose is of the following type: the operation of this device is divided into four parts or four phases which are the Detection, the processing of this information and the transcription, Reproduction, and la1, Rév # laticn '. ''
detection: the part of the corresponding device emits a line of waves or adapted rays which make a half turn and meet on their trajectories an obstacle, and by this fact and in reverence to a ZERC line gives a difference in position between the point of the target line on the outer surface of the form to be copied and the fictitious king of the ZERO line. By printing a regular rotation on its axis of the form to be copied, we thus cover the entire outer surface of the drill and compared to all the reference lines (the ZERO lines) which fictitiously form a volume, one can thus determine all the distances from the external surface of the model to the fictitious form of the lines ZWR0.

Le traitement et la transcription est réalisée par un éliment électronique et commande la troisième partie de l'apnareil.  The processing and transcription is carried out by an electronic element and controls the third part of the device.

Cette partie nommée reproduction reçoit les données transcrites par la partie précédente et émet à l'échelle de la copie une ligne de rayonnement dont l'intensité est dictée par les différences des distances déterminées par la première partie et transcrite par la deuxième. Cette émission vient irradier une forme qui correspond, à l'échelle de la copie, à la forme fictive des lignes ZERO de la première partie.En imprimant la même rotation angulaire en même temps à cette dernière forme; on irradie ra aussi differenciellement toute la surface de cette forme
la forme en question qui sera fabriquée indépendamment possédera dans sa matière ou sur sa surface des parties active qui réagiront en grossissant ou en diminuant pronortionnellement à la radiation de la partie n03.
This part called reproduction receives the data transcribed by the previous part and emits on the scale of the copy a line of radiation whose intensity is dictated by the differences in the distances determined by the first part and transcribed by the second. This emission radiates a form which corresponds, on the scale of the copy, to the fictitious form of the ZERO lines of the first part. By printing the same angular rotation at the same time with this last form; we will also irradiate the entire surface of this shape differently
the form in question which will be manufactured independently will have in its material or on its surface of the active parts which will react by magnifying or decreasing pronorionally to the radiation of the part n03.

la quatrième partie s'il y a lieu,et si le phénomène demande pour l'obtention de la forme définitive de la copie1 un#traitement complémentaire , sera celle qui fera ce traitement.Il peut se faire par la chaleur. the fourth part if necessary, and if the phenomenon requires for the obtaining of the final form of the copy1 a # additional treatment, will be the one that will make this treatment. It can be done by heat.

La masse de départ ou la forme de la base de la copie sera fixée auparavant à un fermoir par l'intermédiaire d'une petite chainette, de façon à ce que après gonflement, la copie se retrouve attachée de façon G former ce porte-clé. The starting mass or the shape of the base of the copy will be fixed beforehand to a clasp via a small chain, so that after swelling, the copy will be attached so as to form this key ring. .

Le dessin annexé est le schéma de fonctionnement de cet appareil qui est prévu en particulier pour fonctionner de façon automatique pour réaliser des porte-clés représentant la tête de personnes. The attached drawing is the operating diagram of this device which is intended in particular to operate automatically to produce key chains representing the heads of people.

le sohema représenté nous permet de donner une image de mon système en montrant les systèmes annexes de rotations et d'alimentation des masses de base des copiesCe procédé flt apÉel pour la partie n03 et 4 ,à une matière de base qui réagit de la façon des microcapsules contenant 90V de résines polyacryliques et 10% d'isobutane selon et en application de la technique de tratsumoto Yusbi Seiyaku Co que la Sté MIROITA UTILISE pour l'obtention de photocopies en relief pour les aveugles. the represented sohema allows us to give an image of my system by showing the annex systems of rotations and feeding of the basic masses of the copies. This process is called for the parts n03 and 4, to a basic material which reacts in the way of microcapsules containing 90V of polyacrylic resins and 10% of isobutane according to and in application of the tratsumoto technique Yusbi Seiyaku Co that the MIROITA company USED to obtain embossed photocopies for the blind.

l'appareil peut être utilisé dans tous les cas ou il est intéressant d'obtenir une maquette ou une copie qui peut dans le cas d'obtention d'une figurine permettre une commerciali satin directe ,ou d'obtenir rapidement et à faible côut le modele sur lequel le moule sera fabriqué pour réaliser des séries. Mais il peut être modifié quant à son champ d'action pour atre utilisé dans tous les cas ou il est intéressant d'obtenir une maquette ou une copie. the device can be used in all cases where it is advantageous to obtain a model or a copy which can, in the case of obtaining a figurine, allow direct satin commercialization, or to obtain quickly and at low cost the model on which the mold will be manufactured to make series. But it can be modified as to its field of action to be used in all cases where it is interesting to obtain a model or a copy.

Dans le cas d'une maquette de machine ou d'anDareils, l'utilisation peut être publicitaire ou d'ordre pratique pour la disposition dans un ensemble comme un agencement par ex; emplie de cuisines ou de magasins.  In the case of a machine or apparatus model, the use can be advertising or practical for the arrangement in a set such as an arrangement for example; full of kitchens or shops.

Claims (9)

REVENDICATIONS i. 'est l'appareil qui permet de reproduire une forme en relief en se préférant directement au modèle.Il est caracté rise par l'association des parties détection des distances associée par l'intermédiaire d'un élément transcripteur à une partie émettrice de rayons adaptés; avec la"forme de base", et la liaison des rotations respectives. i. '' is the device which allows to reproduce a relief shape by preferring directly to the model. It is characterized by the association of the distance detection parts associated by means of a transcription element with a part emitting adapted rays. ; with the "basic form", and the connection of the respective rotations. 2. Selon la revendication n01 les éléments détection des ålsWances et émission des rayons sont caractérisés pa le fait que leurs rayons sont étuis sur une ligne, et forment respecti ventent un plan qui passe par l'axe des éléments : forme origi ale et"forme de base"de la corie. 2. According to claim n01 the elements for detecting ålsWances and emitting rays are characterized by the fact that their rays are holed on a line, and respectively form a plane which passes through the axis of the elements: original shape and "shape of the corie. 3. Selon la revendication n01 laprareil est caractérisé par le fait que le modèle et forme de base" tournent sur leur axe respectif, avec un déplacement angulaire égal et coordonné. 3. According to claim n01 laprareil is characterized in that the basic model and shape "rotate on their respective axis, with an equal and coordinated angular displacement. 4. Selon la revendication n01 L'apr,areil est caractérisé par le fait que l'élément "de base" ait la forme, à l'échelle, de la développante de toutes les lignes ZERO de l'élément ou partie : détection des distances. 4. According to claim n01 Apr, areil is characterized in that the "basic" element has the shape, to scale, of the involute of all the ZERO lines of the element or part: detection of distances. 5. Selon la revendication n01 l'élément"de base" est caractérisé par le fait qu'il contienne dans sa matière ou sur sa surface, des éléments qui grossissent ou diminuent en fonction de l'effet de rayonnement adapté et ceci en fonction de leur intensité ou d'un autre cgytère.  5. According to claim n01 the "basic" element is characterized by the fact that it contains in its material or on its surface, elements which increase or decrease according to the adapted radiation effect and this according to their intensity or another cytokine. 6. Selon la revendication n01 l'appareil est caractérisé par le fait quelles distances établies par la partie détection des distances sont définies par rapport à une ligne fictive dite "ligne ZO.  6. According to claim n01 the device is characterized by the fact that the distances established by the distance detection part are defined with respect to a fictitious line called "line ZO. 7. Selon la revendication n05 l'élément"de base" est cara ctérisé par le fait qu'une partie de sa surface peut ne pas rair, et cette partie peut être occupée par une partie reser- vée à une inscription éventuelle,ou à une cavité pour une utilisation particulière. 7. According to claim n05 the "basic" element is characterized by the fact that part of its surface may not be visible, and this part may be occupied by a part reserved for possible inscription, or for a cavity for a particular use. 8.Selon la revendication n05 et n07 l'élément "de base" est caractérisé par le fait qu'il puisse être lié soit avant ou après sa transformation à un élément du type: socle, chainette de porte clé, bouchon de bouteille,pour une utilisation précise dont il est l'élément prioritaire et déterminant. 8.According to claim n05 and n07 the "basic" element is characterized by the fact that it can be linked either before or after its transformation to an element of the type: base, key chain, bottle cap, for a precise use of which it is the priority and determining element. 9. Selon la revendication n05,n07,n08, l'élément de base après sa transformation est caractérisé par le fait qu'il permet de réaliser facilement un moule  9. According to claim n05, n07, n08, the basic element after its transformation is characterized in that it allows a mold to be easily produced ExPlication du croauis de la machine Application of machine croauis servant en narticulier à fabricuer des torte-clês.  used in particular to make keychains. Le client s'assoie sur-le siège aménagé. L'opérateur fait monter ou descendre ce siège en fonction de la grandeur du client, ceci jusqu'à la butée qui permet pendant la rotation du siège sur l'axe de maintenir la position de la tête sur 1' l'axe.The client sits on the fitted seat. The operator raises or lowers this seat depending on the size of the customer, this up to the stop which allows during the rotation of the seat on the axis to maintain the position of the head on 1 'axis. l'opérateur peut mettre en marche l'apr#areil.le rayon de prise des distances est établi par la partie détection n01, et dans le même temps le siège se met à tourner sur son axe. the operator can start the apr # areil. the distance radius is established by the detection part n01, and at the same time the seat starts to rotate on its axis. le transformateur n02 transforme ces données au fur et à mesure et les fournies en même temps à la partie émission n03.  the transformer n02 transforms these data progressively and provides them at the same time to the transmission part n03. la masse de départ des copies,dite"de base',' est tenue par un support adapté. Ce support le fait tourner sur son axe de la même vitesse angulaire et en même temps que le modèle de par la liaison des transmissions. Après une révolution complète du modèle et de la forme "de base', la partie émission n03 aura irradié la forme "de base" de par les rayons qu'elle aura émis pendant toute la rotation. the starting mass of the copies, called "basic", is held by a suitable support. This support makes it rotate on its axis at the same angular speed and at the same time as the model by the link of the transmissions. complete revolution of the model and the "basic" form, the emission part n03 will have irradiated the "basic" form by the rays which it will have emitted during the whole rotation. les parties n01,n02et n03 s'arrêtent d'agir, les rotations s'arrêtent,et le support de la masse"debase" transfère celleci dans la partie révélateur qui est représentée ici par le four. En fin du traitement de révélation, le support laisse tomber la figurine obtenue dans une goulotte de réception. the parts n01, n02 and n03 stop acting, the rotations stop, and the support of the "basic" mass transfers it to the revealing part which is represented here by the oven. At the end of the revelation treatment, the support drops the figurine obtained in a reception chute. Ce dit support retourne à sa place initiale. This said support returns to its original place. AU TCUO départ de ce cycle de fabrication, un système automatique aura permis de fixer la forme "de base" à son support  AT TCUO at the start of this manufacturing cycle, an automatic system will have made it possible to fix the "basic" shape to its support
FR8304530A 1983-03-16 1983-03-16 Apparatus for copying shapes in relief Withdrawn FR2553039A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8304530A FR2553039A1 (en) 1983-03-16 1983-03-16 Apparatus for copying shapes in relief

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8304530A FR2553039A1 (en) 1983-03-16 1983-03-16 Apparatus for copying shapes in relief

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0171069A2 (en) * 1984-08-08 1986-02-12 3D SYSTEMS, INC. (a California corporation) Method and apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US4929402A (en) * 1984-08-08 1990-05-29 3D Systems, Inc. Method for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5174943A (en) * 1984-08-08 1992-12-29 3D Systems, Inc. Method for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5236637A (en) * 1984-08-08 1993-08-17 3D Systems, Inc. Method of and apparatus for production of three dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5344298A (en) * 1984-08-08 1994-09-06 3D Systems, Inc. Apparatus for making three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5554336A (en) * 1984-08-08 1996-09-10 3D Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
WO2000048700A1 (en) * 1999-02-19 2000-08-24 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. 3-d model providing device

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0171069A2 (en) * 1984-08-08 1986-02-12 3D SYSTEMS, INC. (a California corporation) Method and apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
EP0171069A3 (en) * 1984-08-08 1989-02-08 Uvp, Inc. Method and apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US4929402A (en) * 1984-08-08 1990-05-29 3D Systems, Inc. Method for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5174943A (en) * 1984-08-08 1992-12-29 3D Systems, Inc. Method for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5236637A (en) * 1984-08-08 1993-08-17 3D Systems, Inc. Method of and apparatus for production of three dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5344298A (en) * 1984-08-08 1994-09-06 3D Systems, Inc. Apparatus for making three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5554336A (en) * 1984-08-08 1996-09-10 3D Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5556590A (en) * 1984-08-08 1996-09-17 3D Systems, Inc. Apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5569431A (en) * 1984-08-08 1996-10-29 3D Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5571471A (en) * 1984-08-08 1996-11-05 3D Systems, Inc. Method of production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5573722A (en) * 1984-08-08 1996-11-12 3D Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5630981A (en) * 1984-08-08 1997-05-20 3D Systems, Inc. Method for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5762856A (en) * 1984-08-08 1998-06-09 Hull; Charles W. Method for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5779967A (en) * 1984-08-08 1998-07-14 3D Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5785918A (en) * 1984-08-08 1998-07-28 Seagate Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US5814265A (en) * 1984-08-08 1998-09-29 3D Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography
US6027324A (en) * 1984-08-08 2000-02-22 3D Systems, Inc. Apparatus for production of three dimensional objects by stereolithography
WO2000048700A1 (en) * 1999-02-19 2000-08-24 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. 3-d model providing device
US7006952B1 (en) 1999-02-19 2006-02-28 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. 3-D model providing device

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