FR2481757A2 - SPRING VALVE PUMP - Google Patents

SPRING VALVE PUMP Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2481757A2
FR2481757A2 FR8009780A FR8009780A FR2481757A2 FR 2481757 A2 FR2481757 A2 FR 2481757A2 FR 8009780 A FR8009780 A FR 8009780A FR 8009780 A FR8009780 A FR 8009780A FR 2481757 A2 FR2481757 A2 FR 2481757A2
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
spring
bias plate
cam
valve
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8009780A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2481757B2 (en
Inventor
Louis Claude Porel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LEDUC FILS ETS RENE
Original Assignee
LEDUC FILS ETS RENE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LEDUC FILS ETS RENE filed Critical LEDUC FILS ETS RENE
Priority to FR8009780A priority Critical patent/FR2481757A2/en
Priority to US06/209,220 priority patent/US4486152A/en
Priority to ES497073A priority patent/ES497073A0/en
Priority to DE19803044363 priority patent/DE3044363A1/en
Priority to IT26234/80A priority patent/IT1134459B/en
Priority to SE8100166A priority patent/SE450592B/en
Priority to BE2/58968A priority patent/BE887160A/en
Priority to CH41681A priority patent/CH640310A5/en
Priority to JP6429781A priority patent/JPS572481A/en
Publication of FR2481757A2 publication Critical patent/FR2481757A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2481757B2 publication Critical patent/FR2481757B2/fr
Priority to US06/676,002 priority patent/US4629400A/en
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/04Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
    • F04B1/053Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement with actuating or actuated elements at the inner ends of the cylinders
    • F04B1/0531Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement with actuating or actuated elements at the inner ends of the cylinders with cam-actuated distribution members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/12Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B1/14Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
    • F04B1/18Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders having self-acting distribution members, i.e. actuated by working fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B7/00Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving
    • F04B7/0042Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving with specific kinematics of the distribution member
    • F04B7/0053Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving with specific kinematics of the distribution member for reciprocating distribution members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The pump with fixed skew plate (5) comprises pistons (1) with their chambers (2) in which intake pipes (3) communicate by means of intake valves (11). Each valve is returned to the closed position by a first spring (12). A second spring (13) which exerts an effect which is antagonistic to that of the first spring (12) is arranged on the other side of the valve (11). During the intake phase, a cam (14) pushes back a ball (15) which compresses the second spring (13), thus increasing the antagonistic force. When the piston (1) recoils, the residual pressure in the chamber (2) decreases until it falls below a value corresponding to the difference in the forces exerted by the two springs (12, 13). At that moment, the valve (11) opens. An abrupt drop in pressure, with a loss of power and consequently a noise during the operation of the pump, is avoided.

Description

Dans la demande de brevet principal déposée le 26 Novembre 1979, sous le nO 79-29037, on a décrit une pompe volumétrique dont chacun des pistons est associé à une soupape d'aspiration, chaque soupape d'aspiration étant rappelée en position de fermeture par un ressort et sollicitée vers la position de fermeture par un effort antagoniste fonction de la position du piston, cet effort antagoniste atteignant pendant une partie au moins de la phase d'aspiration, une valeur supérieure à celle de l'effort de rappel du ressort qui repousse la soupape vers sa position de fermeture. In the main patent application filed on November 26, 1979, under No. 79-29037, a positive displacement pump has been described, each of the pistons of which is associated with a suction valve, each suction valve being returned to the closed position by a spring and biased towards the closed position by an opposing force depending on the position of the piston, this opposing force reaching during at least part of the suction phase, a value greater than that of the return force of the spring which pushes the valve back to its closed position.

Cette disposition permet à la pompe d'etre auto-amor çante et de pouvoir fonctionner à haute vitesse pour des débits et des pressions importantes. This arrangement allows the pump to be self-priming and to be able to operate at high speed for high flow rates and pressures.

Dans cette demande de brevet, on a décrit, en relation avec la figure 2, une pompe à plateau biais, comportant une came solidaire du plateau biais et donc entraînée en rotation par ce dernier. In this patent application, there has been described, in relation to FIG. 2, a bias plate pump, comprising a cam integral with the bias plate and therefore driven in rotation by the latter.

La présente addition a pour objet un perfectionnement à cet exemple de réalisation permettant d'inverse le sens de rotation de la pompe. The present addition relates to an improvement to this exemplary embodiment making it possible to reverse the direction of rotation of the pump.

Pour inverser le sens de rotation d'une pompe, il faut inverser les phases d'alimentation et de refoulement. Dans le cas ou l'alimentation se fait à travers une lunule d'aspiration pratiquée sur la face du plateau biais, on dispose sur cette face une plaque montée à rotation que l'on décale de 1800 : cette disposition a été décrite dans la demande de brevet nO 77-18715 et son addition 80-03933, déposés par la demanderesse. Dans le cas d'une pompe telle que celle décrite à la figure 2 de la demande de brevet principal nO 79-29037, on relie la came, commandant l'effort antagoniste agissant sur les soupapes d'aspiration, au plateau biais par un moyen permettant de la décaler de 1800 par rapport à celui-ci. To reverse the direction of rotation of a pump, the supply and delivery phases must be reversed. In the case where the feeding is done through a suction lunula practiced on the face of the bias plate, there is on this face a plate mounted in rotation which is shifted by 1800: this arrangement has been described in the request. No. 77-18715 and its addition 80-03933, filed by the applicant. In the case of a pump such as that described in FIG. 2 of main patent application No. 79-29037, the cam is connected, controlling the opposing force acting on the suction valves, to the bias plate by means allowing to shift it by 1800 in relation to this one.

A titre d'exemple non limitatif et pour faciliter la compréhension de l'invention, on a représenté aux dessins annexés
Figure 1, une vue en coupe longitudinale d'une pompe selon la présente addition.
By way of nonlimiting example and to facilitate understanding of the invention, there is shown in the accompanying drawings
Figure 1, a longitudinal sectional view of a pump according to the present addition.

Figure 2, une vue à échelle agrandie d'un détail de la figure 1 en coupe selon A-A. Figure 2, an enlarged view of a detail of Figure 1 in section along A-A.

En se reportant à cette figure, on voit que la pompe comporte un plateau biais tournant 8, solidaire d'un arbre d'entraînement 8a, sur la face duquel une pluralité de pistons 1, portés par un corps 9, viennent prendre appui, par l'intermé~ diaire de plots 7 sous l'effet de ressorts la. Chaque piston I est alimenté, pendant sa phase d'aspiration, par l'intermédiaire d'une soupape 11, communiquant avec le conduit d'admission 3; chaque piston 1 refoule le liquide par la canalisation 4, la soupape 11 étant fermée, pendant la phase de refoulement. Chaque soupape 11 est soumise à l'action de deux ressorts antagonistes 12 et 13.Le ressort 12 exerce un effort constant pour fermer la soupape 11; tandis que le ressort 13 exerce un effort qui varie en fonction du cycle aspiration-refoulement, du fait de la came 14 qui, par l'intermédiaire de la bille 15 agit sur ledit ressort 13, jusqu'à ce qu'au moment où l'aspiration doit commencer, l'effort exercé par le ressort 13 soit supérieur à l'effort exercé par le ressort 12, ce qui provoque l'ouverture de la soupape 11. Referring to this figure, it can be seen that the pump comprises a rotating bias plate 8, integral with a drive shaft 8a, on the face of which a plurality of pistons 1, carried by a body 9, come to bear, by the intermediate ~ diary of studs 7 under the effect of springs. Each piston I is supplied, during its suction phase, by means of a valve 11, communicating with the intake duct 3; each piston 1 delivers the liquid through the pipe 4, the valve 11 being closed, during the delivery phase. Each valve 11 is subjected to the action of two opposing springs 12 and 13. The spring 12 exerts a constant force to close the valve 11; while the spring 13 exerts a force which varies according to the suction-discharge cycle, due to the cam 14 which, by means of the ball 15 acts on said spring 13, until at the moment when the Aspiration must begin, the force exerted by the spring 13 is greater than the force exerted by the spring 12, which causes the opening of the valve 11.

Dans l'exemple décrit au brevet principal, la came 14 est solidaire du plateau biais 8. In the example described in the main patent, the cam 14 is integral with the bias plate 8.

Par contre, dans l'exemple représenté aux figures 1 et 2 de la présente addition, la came 14 est solidaire d'un arbre 14a, co-axial à l'arbre 8a, lequel s'engage à pivotement dans un alésage 18, pratique dans le plateau biais 8. A l'intérieur de l'alésage 18, fait saillie un téton 19 qui pénètre dans un épaulement (ou une gorge) 20, semi-circulaire, ménagé à l'extrémité de l'arbre 14a sur 1800 plus deux fois la demi-épaisseur du téton 19, de façon que l'arbre 14a puisse occuper deux positions à 1800 l'une de l'autre. By cons, in the example shown in Figures 1 and 2 of this addition, the cam 14 is integral with a shaft 14a, co-axial with the shaft 8a, which engages pivotally in a bore 18, practical in the bias plate 8. Inside the bore 18, protrudes a stud 19 which enters a shoulder (or a groove) 20, semi-circular, formed at the end of the shaft 14a over 1800 more twice the half thickness of the stud 19, so that the shaft 14a can occupy two positions at 1800 from one another.

Lorsque l'arbre 8a tourne dans un sens, le plateau biais 8 tourne sans entraîner l'arbre 14a jusqu'à ce que le béton 19 vienne en butée contre l'une des extrémités de l'épaulement (ou gorge) semi-circulaire 20 et à partir de ce moment, l'arbre 14a est positivement entraîné par le plateau biais, ainsi donc que la came 14. Lorsque l'arbre 8a est entraîné en sens contraire, le plateau biais 8 effectue 1800 avant que le téton 19 ne vienne buter contre l'autre extrémité de l'épaulement 20, de sorte que la came 14 est décalée de 1800 par rapport à sa position précédente, ce qui inverse le cycle d'ouverture et de fermeture des soupapes.  When the shaft 8a rotates in one direction, the bias plate 8 rotates without driving the shaft 14a until the concrete 19 abuts against one of the ends of the semi-circular shoulder (or groove) 20 and from this moment, the shaft 14a is positively driven by the bias plate, as well as the cam 14. When the shaft 8a is driven in the opposite direction, the bias plate 8 performs 1800 before the stud 19 comes abut against the other end of the shoulder 20, so that the cam 14 is offset by 1800 relative to its previous position, which reverses the opening and closing cycle of the valves.

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Pompe hydraulique selon le brevet principal, comportant un plateau biais rotatif (8) imprimant un mouvement de va-et-vient à une pluralité de pistons (1) contretenus par des ressorts (la), chaque piston (1) étant associé à une soupape d'alimentation (11) soumise, d'une part à un ressort de fermeture (12) à effort constant et, d'autre part, à un ressort d'ouverture (13) à effort variable sous l'effet d'une came 14 entrainée en rotation par ledit plateau biais (8), caractérisée en ce que ladite came (14) est portée par un arbre (14a) relié au plateau biais par des moyens lui permettant de se décaler de 1800 suivant le sens de rotation dudit plateau biais (8). 1. Hydraulic pump according to the main patent, comprising a rotary bias plate (8) imparting a back-and-forth movement to a plurality of pistons (1) constrained by springs (la), each piston (1) being associated with a supply valve (11) subjected, on the one hand to a closing spring (12) with constant force and, on the other hand, to an opening spring (13) with variable force under the effect of a cam 14 rotated by said bias plate (8), characterized in that said cam (14) is carried by a shaft (14a) connected to the bias plate by means allowing it to shift by 1800 according to the direction of rotation of said bias plate (8). 2. Pompe hydraulique selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'arbre (14a) est engagé à pivotement dans un alésage (18), co-axial audit plateau, à l'intérieur duquel fait saillie un téton (19), pénétrant dans une gorge ou épaulement semicirculaire (20) ménagé dans l'arbre (14a); ledit téton (19) venant en butée contre l'une ou l'autre des extrémités de ladite gorge ou épaulement(20), suivant le sens de rotation du plateau biais, de sorte que la came (W) soit décalée de 1800 suivant le sens de rotation du plateau biais.  2. Hydraulic pump according to claim 1, in which the shaft (14a) is pivotally engaged in a bore (18), co-axial with said plate, inside which protrudes a stud (19), penetrating into a semicircular groove or shoulder (20) formed in the shaft (14a); said stud (19) abutting against one or the other of the ends of said groove or shoulder (20), in the direction of rotation of the bias plate, so that the cam (W) is offset by 1800 according to the direction of rotation of the bias plate.
FR8009780A 1979-11-26 1980-04-30 SPRING VALVE PUMP Granted FR2481757A2 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8009780A FR2481757A2 (en) 1980-04-30 1980-04-30 SPRING VALVE PUMP
US06/209,220 US4486152A (en) 1979-11-26 1980-11-21 Pump with spring loaded valve
ES497073A ES497073A0 (en) 1979-11-26 1980-11-22 PUMP WITH SPRING VALVE
DE19803044363 DE3044363A1 (en) 1979-11-26 1980-11-25 PUMP
IT26234/80A IT1134459B (en) 1979-11-26 1980-11-26 SPRING VALVE PUMP
SE8100166A SE450592B (en) 1980-04-30 1981-01-13 HYDRAULIC PUMP
BE2/58968A BE887160A (en) 1979-11-26 1981-01-21 SPRING VALVE PUMP
CH41681A CH640310A5 (en) 1980-04-30 1981-01-22 Hydraulic pump with a sprung valve
JP6429781A JPS572481A (en) 1980-04-30 1981-04-30 Hydraulic pump
US06/676,002 US4629400A (en) 1979-11-26 1984-11-29 Hydraulic pump with pistons and controlled suction valves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8009780A FR2481757A2 (en) 1980-04-30 1980-04-30 SPRING VALVE PUMP

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2481757A2 true FR2481757A2 (en) 1981-11-06
FR2481757B2 FR2481757B2 (en) 1984-01-20

Family

ID=9241538

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8009780A Granted FR2481757A2 (en) 1979-11-26 1980-04-30 SPRING VALVE PUMP

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS572481A (en)
CH (1) CH640310A5 (en)
FR (1) FR2481757A2 (en)
SE (1) SE450592B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2517396A1 (en) * 1981-11-30 1983-06-03 Glyco Antriebstechnik Gmbh HYDROSTATIC CLUTCH
GB2459520A (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-10-28 Artemis Intelligent Power Ltd Fluid machine with secondary low pressure port opening before controlled primary valve
US9091253B2 (en) 2008-06-20 2015-07-28 Artemis Intelligent Power Limited Fluid working machines and methods

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3305695A1 (en) * 1983-02-18 1984-08-23 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Apparatus for slicing semiconductor material

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB890592A (en) * 1960-01-23 1962-03-07 Budzich Tadeusz Improvements relating to hydraulic motors
US3056387A (en) * 1961-04-10 1962-10-02 Budzich Tadeusz Hydraulic apparatus
FR2244084A1 (en) * 1973-09-17 1975-04-11 Mokesch Ludwig

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB890592A (en) * 1960-01-23 1962-03-07 Budzich Tadeusz Improvements relating to hydraulic motors
US3056387A (en) * 1961-04-10 1962-10-02 Budzich Tadeusz Hydraulic apparatus
FR2244084A1 (en) * 1973-09-17 1975-04-11 Mokesch Ludwig

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2517396A1 (en) * 1981-11-30 1983-06-03 Glyco Antriebstechnik Gmbh HYDROSTATIC CLUTCH
EP0082039A1 (en) * 1981-11-30 1983-06-22 HYDRO RENE LEDUC (Société Anonyme) Hydrostatic clutch
GB2459520A (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-10-28 Artemis Intelligent Power Ltd Fluid machine with secondary low pressure port opening before controlled primary valve
GB2459520B (en) * 2008-06-20 2010-06-16 Artemis Intelligent Power Ltd Fluid working machines and methods
US9091253B2 (en) 2008-06-20 2015-07-28 Artemis Intelligent Power Limited Fluid working machines and methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS572481A (en) 1982-01-07
SE8100166L (en) 1981-10-31
SE450592B (en) 1987-07-06
CH640310A5 (en) 1983-12-30
FR2481757B2 (en) 1984-01-20

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