FR2478052A1 - DEVICE FOR THE RESCUE OF PERSONS AT RISK IN A HIGH BUILDING BUILDING IN CASES OF FIRE - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR THE RESCUE OF PERSONS AT RISK IN A HIGH BUILDING BUILDING IN CASES OF FIRE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2478052A1 FR2478052A1 FR8104968A FR8104968A FR2478052A1 FR 2478052 A1 FR2478052 A1 FR 2478052A1 FR 8104968 A FR8104968 A FR 8104968A FR 8104968 A FR8104968 A FR 8104968A FR 2478052 A1 FR2478052 A1 FR 2478052A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- drive system
- building
- pinion
- transmission mechanism
- rescue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B9/02—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures actuated mechanically otherwise than by rope or cable
- B66B9/022—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures actuated mechanically otherwise than by rope or cable by rack and pinion drives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
L'INVENTION CONCERNE UN DISPOSITIF DE SAUVETAGE DE PERSONNES RETENUES DANS UN IMMEUBLE EN CAS D'INCENDIE. LEDIT DISPOSITIF COMPORTE UN RAIL DE GUIDAGE 2 ASSUJETTI AU MUR DE FACADE 1A ET COMPORTANT UNE CREMAILLERE 8. DANS CE RAIL 2, UNE CABINE DE SAUVETAGE 9, EQUIPEE DE SON PROPRE SYSTEME D'ENTRAINEMENT 10, PEUT MONTER OU DESCENDRE. UN PIGNON 11 SOLIDAIRE DUDIT SYSTEME D'ENTRAINEMENT 10, ENGRENE SUR LA CREMAILLERE 8. LE SYSTEME D'ENTRAINEMENT 10 EST RELIE A L'ARBRE 12 DUDIT PIGNON 11 PAR UN MECANISME DE TRANSMISSION. APPLICATION AUX MOYENS DE SAUVETAGE EQUIPANT NOTAMMENT DES IMMEUBLES DE GRANDE HAUTEUR.THE INVENTION RELATES TO A RESCUE DEVICE FOR PERSONS RETAINED IN A BUILDING IN THE EVENT OF FIRE. THIS DEVICE INCLUDES A GUIDANCE RAIL 2 ATTACHED TO THE FACADE WALL 1A AND INCLUDING A RACK 8. IN THIS RAIL 2, A RESCUE CAB 9, EQUIPPED WITH ITS OWN DRIVE SYSTEM 10, CAN GO UP OR DOWN. A SPROCKET 11 JOINT OF THE DRIVE SYSTEM 10, ENGAGES ON THE RACK 8. THE DRIVE SYSTEM 10 IS CONNECTED TO THE SHAFT 12 OF THE SPROCKET 11 BY A TRANSMISSION MECHANISM. APPLICATION TO RESCUE MEANS EQUIPPING IN PARTICULAR LARGE BUILDINGS.
Description
La presente in-.ïention se rapporte à un dispositif destiné au sa.r;etageThe present invention relates to a device for the sa; r
de personnes en danger dans -un immelble of people in danger in - an immelble
de grande hauteur (I.G.H.i ou un bâtimaent analogue, compor- high-rise (I.G.H.i or a similar building,
tant un rail de guidage assujetti au mur de fagade et con- a guide rail secured to the fagade wall and
sistant en une crémaillère sur laquelle se déplace une cabine de sauvetage équipée de son système d'entraînement propre e: pouvrantmonter et descendre par l'intermédiaire d'organes, de guidage, un pignon, solidaire du système d'e'-1a:i-ee- de]a.2ite cabine, engrenant sur ladite !0 cre1uai!i,;fe L ar" arit6rieur a -déj décrit des dispositifs de sau',. nL :. nde.--,.n s psaen'tant une grande sécur-itéo cet eftit.% -.a ystre d"; evtra-nemen;t de la cabine de sauvetage est apte. oncLaionner à tout instanto iLa prsen'ce in.jention procpose en outre de relier le àst: de rai emient à lnarbre du pignon au moyen d'un m-,e-,eisVe de trans-mission, de -tele sorte l-ue ce systèlt-me - eitr ILnement agisse directement sur l arbre dudit pignon0 EquiîD-.PIn tel systàme d-entratnement la cabine est adt.inn.= ind-pendaimrent de l'alimentation de I IoG0H à prot Cer de sorte que cette cabine est prate à être ut,isee -à n' importe quel moment0 L'enr;-raîinemtent peut -tcre assuré par un câble coopërant avec un treuil mobile ou stationnaire, ou bien par un moteur à con>bus-tion qui, fonctionnant indépendamment, est accoupté directe ent avec l'arbre du pignon permettant It consists of a rack on which a rescue cabin equipped with its own drive system can be moved: it can be assembled and lowered by means of guiding members, a pinion, integral with the transmission system; A second cabin, meshing with said upper frame, has already described safety devices which are not suitable for use as a safety device. great security-it this eftit.% -.a ystre d "; evra-nemen t of the rescue cabin is fit. On the other hand, it is also necessary to connect the spring to the shaft of the pinion by means of a transmission mechanism of the kind provided by the machine. this system-eitrnent acts directly on the shaft of said pinion EquiîD-.PIn such drive system the cabin is adt.inn. = independent of the supply of I IoG0H Prot Cer so that this cabin is It is possible to use it at any time if the cable can be secured by a cable cooperating with a mobile or stationary winch, or by a con-bus motor which, operating independently, is coupled directly with the pinion shaft allowing
!:,cmension 0de 1a cabine.!:, cmension 0de 1a cabin.
L' invention sera décrite plus en détail en regard des d:-si.s anne;s A titre d'ee;aiples nullement limitatifs et:-aur l.escues la figure 1 est une ilêvation latérale de la cabine coopérant avec un moteur à combustion ou un moteur électrique qui lui est accouplé; The invention will be described in more detail with regard to the following: As a non-limiting example, and FIG. 1 is a side elevation of the cabin cooperating with an engine. combustion engine or an electric motor coupled to it;
la figure 2 est une élévation par-devant correspon- FIG. 2 is a front elevation corresponding to
dant 1;I figure 1; la fiyure 3 est une-vue en plan du système d'entraînement; la figure 4 est une vue en élévation d'un système d'entraînement assuré par un câble; la figure 5 est une élévation pardevant correspondant à la figure 4; et la figure 6 est une vue en plan correspondant Figure 1; Figure 3 is a plan view of the drive system; Figure 4 is an elevational view of a drive system provided by a cable; Figure 5 is a front elevation corresponding to Figure 4; and FIG. 6 is a corresponding plan view
à ladite figure 4.in said figure 4.
Contre le mur de façade la d'un immeuble de grande hauteur (I.G.H.) 1, est fixée une crémaillère 2 comprenant une plaque assujettie audit mur la, ainsi que deux tubes Against the front wall of a high-rise building (I.G.H.) 1, is fixed a rack 2 comprising a plate secured to said wall, and two tubes
4 et 5 solidaires de ladite plaque. Ces tubes sont solida- 4 and 5 integral with said plate. These tubes are solid
risés à la plaque 3 par des organes de liaison latéraux 6 et 7, et ils sont reliés l'un à l'autre par un autre organe de liaison 8 qui constitue en même temps la crémaillère associée au système d'entraînement d'une cabine 9. Dans l'exemple de réalisation illustré, le système d'entraînement 10 est situé en-dessouis de la cabine 9, mais 3 and 7, and they are connected to one another by another connecting member 8 which at the same time constitutes the rack associated with the drive system of a cab. 9. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated, the drive system 10 is located below the cabin 9, but
il est également possible de disposer ce système d'entraI- it is also possible to have this training system
nement sur le toit de ladite cabine. L'organe essentiel du système d'entraînement est un pignon Il tournant sur un arbre 12 monté dans des paliers 13 et 14. Ce pignon engrène sur une crémaillère 8 et il déplace la cabine 9 vers le haut ou vers le bas, en fonction du sens dans lequel il est entraîné. Sur l'arbre 12, est monté en outre un mécanisme de transmission 15 qui agit aussi bien sur la vitesse du pignon 11 que sur son sens de rotation. Par ailleurs, un moteur 22 est relié au mécanisme 15 par un dispositif d'accouplement 23 et ce moteur peut être électrique ou à combustion. Un moteur à combustion est on the roof of the cabin. The essential member of the drive system is a pinion 11 rotating on a shaft 12 mounted in bearings 13 and 14. This pinion meshes on a rack 8 and moves the cabin 9 up or down, depending on the sense in which he is trained. On the shaft 12, is further mounted a transmission mechanism 15 which acts on the speed of the pinion 11 as well as on its direction of rotation. Furthermore, a motor 22 is connected to the mechanism 15 by a coupling device 23 and this motor can be electric or combustion. A combustion engine is
totalement indépendant d'une quelconque source d'alimenta- totally independent of any source of food
tion, étant donné que le réservoir de carburant (non représenté) nécessaire pour alimenter ce moteur peut également être disposé à proximité de la cabine. Un moteur électrique peut être alimenté par une source de courant individuelle. Dans une autre forme de réalisation, le système d'entraînement 10 consiste en un entraînement par câble comportant un tambour 16 assujetti à un arbre 17 monté dans des paliers 18. Sur ce tambour 16,est enroulé un câble 19 dont l'extrémité inférieure est reliée à un treuil , qui est assujetti à un revêtement 21 de la chaussée ou est mobile sur un véhicule ou un élément analogue. Dans ce cas, l'arbre 12 du pignon il pénètre dans un mécanisme d'entraînement par chaîne, dans un entraînement par cêble 15a ou dans un système d'un autre type, auquel cas l'arbre 17 du tambour 16 pénètre également dans ce mécanisme d'entraînement 15a. Ce dernier peut également consister en This is because the fuel tank (not shown) required to supply this engine may also be disposed near the cabin. An electric motor can be powered by an individual power source. In another embodiment, the drive system 10 consists of a cable drive comprising a drum 16 secured to a shaft 17 mounted in bearings 18. On this drum 16 is wound a cable 19 whose lower end is connected to a winch, which is subject to a pavement covering 21 or is movable on a vehicle or the like. In this case, the pinion shaft 12 enters a chain drive mechanism, in a cable drive 15a or in a system of another type, in which case the shaft 17 of the drum 16 also penetrates into it. drive mechanism 15a. The latter can also consist of
un système à engrenages. Dans ce cas également, ce mécanis- a gear system. In this case too, this mechanism
me 15a influence le sens de rotation du pignon 11. 15a influences the direction of rotation of the pinion 11.
Il va de soi que de nombreuses modifications peuvent être apportées au dispositif décrit et représenté, It goes without saying that many modifications can be made to the device described and shown,
sans sortir du cadre de l'invention. without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803009608 DE3009608C2 (en) | 1980-03-13 | 1980-03-13 | Rescue protection system on high-rise buildings for rescuing people in the event of a fire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2478052A1 true FR2478052A1 (en) | 1981-09-18 |
FR2478052B1 FR2478052B1 (en) | 1986-02-28 |
Family
ID=6097066
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8104968A Expired FR2478052B1 (en) | 1980-03-13 | 1981-03-12 | DEVICE FOR THE RESCUE OF PERSONS AT RISK IN A HIGH-RISE BUILDING IN THE EVENT OF FIRE |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS56143177A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8101470A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3009608C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2478052B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2071613B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE8103312L (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1982-11-27 | Linden Alimak Ab | DEVICE ON THE TEE RISK LIFTS |
FR2774370B1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2000-04-28 | Alain Pernot | DEVICE FOR LIFTING AND HANDLING A LOAD IN A VERTICAL OR INCLINED SENSE |
CN103623511B (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2016-08-17 | 汪风珍 | Escaping device for high-rise building |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2647675A (en) * | 1947-06-25 | 1953-08-04 | Galatas Sa | Fire rescue apparatus |
FR2173213A1 (en) * | 1972-02-24 | 1973-10-05 | Linden Alimak Ab | |
US3804208A (en) * | 1971-02-10 | 1974-04-16 | Sanwa Tekki Kogyo Kk | Cage apparatus rising and falling on a wall surface |
FR2305200A1 (en) * | 1975-03-26 | 1976-10-22 | Bonvin Francois | Fire escape appts. for high building - has body supporting device with pinions meshing with vertical racks on building wall |
US4018306A (en) * | 1974-05-13 | 1977-04-19 | Lyons Merlyn E | Emergency building access apparatus |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1680594U (en) * | 1954-03-31 | 1954-07-29 | Windenfabrik J D Neuhaus | CHAIN HOIST. |
JPS4867940A (en) * | 1971-12-17 | 1973-09-17 | ||
JPS5527503B2 (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1980-07-21 | ||
DE2503544A1 (en) * | 1975-01-29 | 1976-08-05 | Guenther Dipl Ing Uhmann | Tall building fire escape lift - has mast clear of building with cages and fire protection equipment |
DE2729381C2 (en) * | 1977-06-29 | 1982-11-25 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Elevator for driving on vertical or almost vertical walls |
-
1980
- 1980-03-13 DE DE19803009608 patent/DE3009608C2/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-03-12 FR FR8104968A patent/FR2478052B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-12 JP JP3468581A patent/JPS56143177A/en active Pending
- 1981-03-12 GB GB8107832A patent/GB2071613B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-12 BR BR8101470A patent/BR8101470A/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2647675A (en) * | 1947-06-25 | 1953-08-04 | Galatas Sa | Fire rescue apparatus |
US3804208A (en) * | 1971-02-10 | 1974-04-16 | Sanwa Tekki Kogyo Kk | Cage apparatus rising and falling on a wall surface |
FR2173213A1 (en) * | 1972-02-24 | 1973-10-05 | Linden Alimak Ab | |
US4018306A (en) * | 1974-05-13 | 1977-04-19 | Lyons Merlyn E | Emergency building access apparatus |
FR2305200A1 (en) * | 1975-03-26 | 1976-10-22 | Bonvin Francois | Fire escape appts. for high building - has body supporting device with pinions meshing with vertical racks on building wall |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3009608C2 (en) | 1983-12-15 |
FR2478052B1 (en) | 1986-02-28 |
GB2071613A (en) | 1981-09-23 |
DE3009608A1 (en) | 1981-09-24 |
GB2071613B (en) | 1984-04-26 |
BR8101470A (en) | 1981-09-15 |
JPS56143177A (en) | 1981-11-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
TP | Transmission of property | ||
ST | Notification of lapse |