FR2463642A1 - RUBBER MILLING DEVICE - Google Patents

RUBBER MILLING DEVICE Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2463642A1
FR2463642A1 FR7921032A FR7921032A FR2463642A1 FR 2463642 A1 FR2463642 A1 FR 2463642A1 FR 7921032 A FR7921032 A FR 7921032A FR 7921032 A FR7921032 A FR 7921032A FR 2463642 A1 FR2463642 A1 FR 2463642A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
injector
teeth
grinding device
grinding
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7921032A
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French (fr)
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FR2463642B1 (en
Inventor
Francois Contal
Jacques Maissin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9228962&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=FR2463642(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Air Liquide SA filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Priority to FR7921032A priority Critical patent/FR2463642A1/en
Priority to EP80401114A priority patent/EP0024966B1/en
Priority to AT80401114T priority patent/ATE2481T1/en
Priority to DE8080401114T priority patent/DE3062035D1/en
Priority to US06/175,676 priority patent/US4383650A/en
Priority to CA000358625A priority patent/CA1152475A/en
Priority to JP11410980A priority patent/JPS5630846A/en
Publication of FR2463642A1 publication Critical patent/FR2463642A1/en
Publication of FR2463642B1 publication Critical patent/FR2463642B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B17/0404Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to powder
    • B29B17/0408Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to powder using cryogenic systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • B02C7/17Cooling or heating of discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2021/00Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S241/00Solid material comminution or disintegration
    • Y10S241/31Rubber preparation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S241/00Solid material comminution or disintegration
    • Y10S241/37Cryogenic cooling

Abstract

This invention relates to a method and apparatus for grinding with two toothed plates operating face to face, one of which plates is fixed and the other of which is rotated by a shaft, with an axial supply of material to be ground and peripheral evacuation of the ground products. Chambers are provided for circulating of cooling water in contact both with the fixed plate and with the rotatable plate. At an intermediate radial point of the plates, a liquid nitrogen injector which enables reduction of the temperature of the product during treatment and making the grinding zone inert is fitted. The invention is applied to the grinding of rubber.

Description

La présente invention concerne le broyage de caout-The present invention relates to the grinding of rubber

chouc vulcanisé qui, en vue d'une régénération pour une nouvel-  vulcanized rubber which, with a view to regeneration for a new

le opération de vulcanisation ou autre utilisation, doit être désagrégé en particules relativement fines, ce qui s'effectue par broyage. On connait déjà des dispositifs de broyage à deux plateaux dentés coopérant face contre face, dont l'un est fixe, et l'autre entraîné à rotation, avec une alimentation axiale au travers dudit plateau fixe de produits à broyer,  the vulcanization operation or other use must be broken up into relatively fine particles, which is done by grinding. Already known grinding devices with two toothed plates cooperating face-to-face, one of which is fixed, and the other rotated, with an axial supply through said fixed tray of products to grind,

et évacuation périphérique des produits broyés, qui incor-  and the peripheral evacuation of crushed products, which incor-

porent des moyens de réfrigération des dits plateaux. Ce genre de dispositifs de broyage peut être utilisé pour broyer le caoutchouc, mais l'expérience montre qu'il se produit à  porent refrigeration means said trays. This kind of grinding devices can be used to grind rubber, but experience shows that it occurs at

certains endroits du broyage des surchauffes, qui sont préju-  certain places in the grinding of overheating, which are prejudi-

1.5 diciables à la bonne tenue chimique et physique du produit  1.5 dependable on the good chemical and physical behavior of the product

ainsi traité.thus treated.

Un objet de l'invention est de prévoir un disposi-  An object of the invention is to provide a device

tif, de broyage du type sus-mentionné, o cet inconvénient est éliminé et oûi la température du caoutchouc au cours de son  grinding of the above-mentioned type, where this disadvantage is eliminated and where the temperature of the rubber during its

passage dans le broyeur ne subit aucune augmentation anormale.  passage in the mill does not undergo any abnormal increase.

Un autre objet de l'invention est un dispositif  Another object of the invention is a device

de broyage o les inconvénients liés à la présence de l'oxy-  the disadvantages associated with the presence of oxy-

gène de l'air, ou de l'ozone formé au niveau du broyage, sont écartés. Dans un dispositif de broyage selon l'invention,  air gene, or ozone formed at the grinding stage, are discarded. In a grinding device according to the invention,

les moyens de réfrigération comprennent au moins un injec-  the refrigeration means comprise at least one injection

teur d'azote liquide s'étendant au travers dudit plateau  liquid nitrogen nozzle extending through said tray

fixe et débouchant en regard du plateau rotatif, ledit in-  fixed and opening opposite the turntable, said

jecteur étant agencé en une position radiale situé à dis-  jector being arranged in a radial position located at

tance d'une couronne de dents radialement intérieure et  of a radially inner crown of teeth and

d'une couronne de dents périphériquement extérieure.  a circumferentially outer ring of teeth.

La position radiale de l'injecteur d'azote li-  The radial position of the nitrogen injector

quide est déterminéede façon suffisamment précise pour que les vapeurs d'azote qui se produisent au niveau de l'injection soient en partie dirigées radialement vers  is sufficiently precise that the nitrogen vapors at the injection point are partly radially

l'amont pour en quelque sorte pré-refroidire à contre-  upstream to somehow pre-cool to counter

courant le caoutchouc en cours de début de traitement et  running the rubber during the start of treatment and

en partie vers l'aval à concourant vers la périphérie du bro-  partly downstream to concur towards the periphery of the bro-

yeur pour accompagner en le refroidissant le produit en cours de fin de traitement. De la sorte, on obtient non seulement l'effet souhaité d'un accroissement réduit de la température du caoutchouc, qui rend l'opération tout à fait réalisable,  yeur to accompany by cooling the product during the end of treatment. In this way, not only the desired effect of a reduced increase in the temperature of the rubber, which makes the operation quite feasible, is obtained.

sans détérioration sérieuse du produit, d'autre part un iner-  without serious deterioration of the product, on the other hand an iner-

tage du caoutchouc en cours de broyage qui évite toute oxy-  the rubber during grinding, which avoids any oxidation

dation, comme cela se produisait précédemment avec l'oxygène  tion, as happened previously with oxygen

de l'air.air.

Selon une forme de réalisation particulière, l'in-  According to a particular embodiment, the in-

jecteur d'azote liquide comprend un tube enveloppé à distance d'un manchon, d'isolation thermique et dans le cas o l'on a à faire à un dispositif de broyage o le plateau fixe est associé à une chambre annulaire de refroidissement à circulation d'eau,  liquid nitrogen jector comprises a tube wrapped away from a sleeve, thermal insulation and in the case where it has to do to a grinding device o the fixed plate is associated with an annular cooling chamber circulating of water,

cet injecteur d'azote liquide traverse la chambre de refroidis-  this liquid nitrogen injector passes through the cooling chamber

sement et est monté de façon étanche par son manchon d'isolation  and is sealed with its insulation sleeve

thermique sur la paroi en regard de la chambre et du plateau.  thermal on the wall facing the chamber and the tray.

Les caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention  The characteristics and advantages of the invention

ressortiront d'ailleurs de la description qui suit en référence  will emerge from the following description with reference

aux dessins annexés dans lesquels: - la figure 1 est une vue en coupe axiale d'un broyeur selon l'invention. - la figure 2 est, à échelle agrandie, une coupe longitudinale  to the accompanying drawings in which: - Figure 1 is an axial sectional view of a mill according to the invention. FIG. 2 is, on an enlarged scale, a longitudinal section

d'un injecteur selon l'invention.of an injector according to the invention.

En se référant aux dessins annexés, un dispositif de broyage selon l'invention comporte, dans un carter non représenté, un plateau fixe 1 solidaire dudit boîtier et un plateau rotatif 2 entraîné à rotation par un arbre 3 dont le moteur n'a pas été représenté. Les deux plateaux fixe 1 et  With reference to the accompanying drawings, a grinding device according to the invention comprises, in a casing (not shown), a fixed plate 1 integral with said casing and a rotary plate 2 rotated by a shaft 3 whose motor has not been represent. The two platters fixed 1 and

rotatif 2 présentent une pluralité de couronnes de dents res-  2 have a plurality of tooth crowns

pectivement 3 et 4, qui sont agencées chacune de façon à péné-  3 and 4, each of which is arranged so as to penetrate

trer étroitement dans l'espace interstitiel entre deux dents voisines de l'autre plateau. Le plateau fixe 1 présente un évidement central 5 en regard d'un large dégagement également axial 6 ménagé dans le plateau rotatif 2. L'évidement axial 5 et le dégagement axial 6 servent de chambre d'introduction 7 pour la matière à broyer, à savoir du caoutchouc en  close in the interstitial space between two teeth close to the other plateau. The fixed plate 1 has a central recess 5 opposite a large clearance also axial 6 formed in the turntable 2. The axial recess 5 and the axial clearance 6 serve as an introduction chamber 7 for the material to be ground, to know rubber in

morceaux grossiers.coarse pieces.

Des moyens de réfrigération à eau sont ménagés de  Water cooling means are provided of

part et d'autre des plateaux fixe 1 et rotatif 2 et l'on dé-  on both sides of the fixed 1 and rotary 2 trays, and

taille ci-après deux de ces moyens.  size below two of these means.

Au dessus du plateau fixe 1, qui présente une  Above the fixed plate 1, which presents a

partie axiale de forte épaisseur 8 et une partie périphéri-  axial part of great thickness 8 and a peripheral part

que de faible épaisseur 9 est ménagée une chambre qui est délimitée par la paroi supérieure 10 du plateau fixe 1 et  that a small thickness 9 is provided a chamber which is delimited by the upper wall 10 of the fixed plate 1 and

par un flasque Il qui vient se fermer par un rebord pé6i-  by a flask Il which comes to close by a perimeter

phérique 12 sur un rebord périphérique 13 du plateau-fixe 1. Une double conduite d'amenée et d'évacuation d'eau de refroidissement 14 est ménagée pour introduire et soutirer  12 on a peripheral rim 13 of the fixed plate 1. A dual conduit for supply and discharge of cooling water 14 is provided for introducing and withdrawing

l'eau de refroidissement.cooling water.

De même en dessous du plateau rotatif 2 est ménagé, solidairement avec ce plateau rotatif 2, un flasque 20 fixé de façon étanche à la périphérie du rebord périphérique 21 du plateau rotatif 2. Ce flasque 20 supporte, à son intérieur,  Similarly below the rotary plate 2 is formed, integrally with the turntable 2, a flange 20 sealingly attached to the periphery of the peripheral flange 21 of the turntable 2. This flange 20 supports, in its interior,

un voile 22 permettant de ménager un passage radialement di-  a veil 22 making it possible to provide a passage radially di-

vergent 23 s'ouvrant à l'extérieur par une ouverture 24 et un passage radialement convergent 25 débouchant à l'extérieur par une ouverture 26. Au travers de l'ouverture 24 et en partie dans le passage 23 est agencée une conduite fixe de projection d'eau 27, dont l'extrémité supérieure est orientée radialement, en  Vergent 23 opening to the outside through an opening 24 and a radially convergent passage 25 opening outwards through an opening 26. Through the opening 24 and partly in the passage 23 is arranged a fixed projection pipe of water 27, whose upper end is oriented radially, in

sorte que de l'eau de refroidissement projetée par ladite con-  so that the cooling water projected by the said

duite 27 peut s'écouler d'ailleurs sous l'effet de la force centrifuge d'abord de façon radialement divergente dans la canalisation 23, puis ensuite de façon radialement convergente dans le passage 25 pour déboucher et s'évacuer au travers de  The pick 27 may flow under the effect of the centrifugal force first radially divergent in the pipe 23, and then radially convergent in the passage 25 to open and evacuate through

l'ouverture 26.the opening 26.

En outre, et selon l'invention, en une zone 30 -  In addition, and according to the invention, in a zone 30 -

qui est située à distance de la couronne de dents 31 péri-  which is located at a distance from the crown of teeth 31 peri-

phériquement extérieure et de la couronne de dents intérieure 32 est ménagé un moyen d'injection d'azote liquide qui se présente sous la formed'un tube 33 équipé d'un raccord 40 à une source non représentée d'azote liquide et qui débouche O en 34 dans l'espace interstitiel entre deux dents 35 et 36  1b and 32b are provided with a liquid nitrogen injection means which is in the form of a tube 33 equipped with a connection 40 to a non-represented source of liquid nitrogen and which opens out O at 34 in the interstitial space between two teeth 35 and 36

d'une couronne de dents du plateau fixe.  of a crown of teeth of the fixed plate.

Ce tube d'alimentation en azote liquide 33 est enveloppé à distance par un manchon 37 qui emprisonne un  This liquid nitrogen feed tube 33 is wrapped remotely by a sleeve 37 which traps a

volume de gaz faisant office d'isolant thermique. Ce man-  volume of gas acting as thermal insulation. This man

chon 37 en acier inoxydable est engagé d'une façon étanche d'une part au travers du flasque 11, d'autre part présente une extrémité 38 en forme d'embout fileté qui se visse dans un taraudage du plateau fixe 1. L'étanchéité à l'égard de  chon 37 stainless steel is engaged in a sealed manner on the one hand through the flange 11, on the other hand has an end 38 in the form of threaded end which is screwed into a tapping of the fixed plate 1. The seal with regard to

la chambre à air au niveau inférieur est assurée par ce fi-  the air chamber at the lower level is ensured by this

letage, tandis qu'au niveau supérieur un joint d'étanchéité-  while at the upper level a gasket-

approprié est placé entre le flasque Il et un plateau de serrage 38 fixé par des tirants 39 au flasque 11. On comprend que la disposition de l'injecteur d'azote liquide permet, si elle est judicieusement choisie en position qu'une partie des vapeurs d'azote qui sont développées immédiatement dans la zone 30 se dirigent radialement à l'aval vers la périphérie vers la couronne extérieure de dents 31 et qu'une autre partie se dirige radialement à l'amont vers la couronne  is placed between the flange 11 and a clamping plate 38 fixed by tie rods 39 to the flange 11. It is understood that the arrangement of the liquid nitrogen injector allows, if it is judiciously chosen in position a part of the vapors nitrogen which are developed immediately in the zone 30 are directed radially downstream towards the periphery towards the outer ring of teeth 31 and another part is directed radially upstream towards the crown

intérieure de dents 32. Il se produit donc un effet de réduc-  32. There is therefore a reduction effect

tion, sur toute la longueur radiale, de l'élévation de tempé-  the entire radial length of the temperature rise

rature, qui est normalement due aux effets intenses de friction  erature, which is normally due to the intense effects of friction

et de cisaillement opérés par les.dents sur le caoutchouc.  and shear operated by the teeth on the rubber.

La zone d'introduction d'azote liquide 30 doit être avanta-  The zone of introduction of liquid nitrogen 30 must be advantageous

geusement choisie au voisinage immédiat de l'endroit o cette température est normalement la plus élevée, mais également en un endroit tel-que l'on obtienne cette double répartition du flux gazeux radialement vers l'amont et radialement vers l'aval. L'invention s'applique essentiellement au broyage de caoutchouc usagé et permet sa réutilisation tous usages  Preferably chosen in the immediate vicinity of the place where this temperature is normally the highest, but also in a location such that one obtains this double distribution of the gas flow radially upstream and radially downstream. The invention applies essentially to the grinding of used rubber and allows its reuse all uses

et en particulier pour de nouvelles opérations de vulcani-  and in particular for new vulcanization operations

sation.tion.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1. - Dispositif de broyage à deux plateaux dentés coopérant face contre face, dont l'un est fixe et l'autre entraîné à rotation, avec une alimentation axiale au travers  1. - Grinding device with two toothed plates cooperating face-to-face, one of which is fixed and the other rotated, with an axial feed through dudit plateau fixe de produits à broyer et évacuation péri-  said fixed tray of products to be crushed and perishable phérique de produits broyés, incorporant des moyens de réfri- gération des dits plateaux, caractérisé en ce que les dits moyens de réfrigération comprennent au moins un injecteur d'azote liquide s'étendant au travers dudit plateau fixe et débouchant en regard du plateau rotatif, ledit injecteur  product of crushed products, incorporating means for cooling said trays, characterized in that said refrigeration means comprise at least one liquid nitrogen injector extending through said fixed plate and opening opposite the turntable, said injector étant agencé en une position radiale située entre une cou-  being arranged in a radial position between a ronne de dents radialement intérieure et une couronne de  radially inner teeth and a crown of dents périphériquement extérieure.  peripherally external teeth. 2. - Dispositif de broyage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'injecteur débouche dans l'espace laissé libre entre deux dents successives d'une couronne de dents.  2. - Grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the injector opens into the space left free between two successive teeth of a crown of teeth. 3. - Dispositif de broyage selon la revendication3. - Grinding device according to the claim 1, caractérisé en ce que l'injecteur comprend un tube en-  1, characterized in that the injector comprises a tube veloppé à distance d'un manchon d'isolation thermique.  spaced at a distance from a thermal insulation sleeve. 4. - Dispositif de broyage selon l'une quelconque  4. - Grinding device according to any one revendications 1 à 3, du genre o le plateau fixe est associé  Claims 1 to 3, of the kind where the fixed plate is associated à une chambre annulaire de refroidissement à circulation d'eau, caractérisé en ce que l'injecteur d'azote liquide traverse ladite chambre et est monté de façon étanche par son manchon d'isolation thermique sur la paroi en regard  an annular cooling chamber with water circulation, characterized in that the liquid nitrogen injector passes through said chamber and is mounted in a sealed manner by its thermal insulation sleeve on the wall opposite de la chambre et du plateau.of the bedroom and the tray.
FR7921032A 1979-08-21 1979-08-21 RUBBER MILLING DEVICE Granted FR2463642A1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7921032A FR2463642A1 (en) 1979-08-21 1979-08-21 RUBBER MILLING DEVICE
EP80401114A EP0024966B1 (en) 1979-08-21 1980-07-28 Process and apparatus for comminuting rubber
AT80401114T ATE2481T1 (en) 1979-08-21 1980-07-28 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GRINDING RUBBER.
DE8080401114T DE3062035D1 (en) 1979-08-21 1980-07-28 Process and apparatus for comminuting rubber
US06/175,676 US4383650A (en) 1979-08-21 1980-08-05 Method and apparatus for grinding rubber
CA000358625A CA1152475A (en) 1979-08-21 1980-08-20 Method and device for crushing rubber
JP11410980A JPS5630846A (en) 1979-08-21 1980-08-21 Method and device for crushing rubber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7921032A FR2463642A1 (en) 1979-08-21 1979-08-21 RUBBER MILLING DEVICE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2463642A1 true FR2463642A1 (en) 1981-02-27
FR2463642B1 FR2463642B1 (en) 1984-09-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7921032A Granted FR2463642A1 (en) 1979-08-21 1979-08-21 RUBBER MILLING DEVICE

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4383650A (en)
EP (1) EP0024966B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5630846A (en)
AT (1) ATE2481T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1152475A (en)
DE (1) DE3062035D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2463642A1 (en)

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ATE2481T1 (en) 1983-03-15
EP0024966A1 (en) 1981-03-11
DE3062035D1 (en) 1983-03-24
CA1152475A (en) 1983-08-23
EP0024966B1 (en) 1983-02-16
JPH0130537B2 (en) 1989-06-20
JPS5630846A (en) 1981-03-28
US4383650A (en) 1983-05-17
FR2463642B1 (en) 1984-09-21

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