FR2437760A1 - Electric contact for molten metal, esp. in arc furnaces - where contact has enlarged rear portion contg. several chambers through which coolant is circulated - Google Patents
Electric contact for molten metal, esp. in arc furnaces - where contact has enlarged rear portion contg. several chambers through which coolant is circulatedInfo
- Publication number
- FR2437760A1 FR2437760A1 FR7828173A FR7828173A FR2437760A1 FR 2437760 A1 FR2437760 A1 FR 2437760A1 FR 7828173 A FR7828173 A FR 7828173A FR 7828173 A FR7828173 A FR 7828173A FR 2437760 A1 FR2437760 A1 FR 2437760A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- coolant
- molten metal
- contact
- pref
- contg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/02—Details
- H05B7/06—Electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
The electrode consists of two parts, viz. a front part (3) in contact with the molten metal, and a rear part (6) contg. a cooling circuit and possessing a much larger cross-section than part (3) so the surface for heat exchange with the coolant is increased. The internal cooling circuit pref. consists of an axial chamber surrounded by numerous peripheral chambers; and each chamber contains at least one pipe delivering the coolant. Part (6) of the electrode is pref. made of Cu, whereas the front part (3) is made of material with a high m.pt. e.g. steel. Instead of numerous peripheral chambers, one outer ring chamber may be used. Part (3) is pref. fitted with refractory rods or plates projecting into the molten metal to reduce turbulence at the melt/electrode interface. Used esp. as an electrode located in the hearth of an arc furnace using direct current, where the coolant is pref. liq. gas, e.g. carbon dioxide nitrogen or another liq.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7828173A FR2437760A1 (en) | 1978-09-29 | 1978-09-29 | Electric contact for molten metal, esp. in arc furnaces - where contact has enlarged rear portion contg. several chambers through which coolant is circulated |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7828173A FR2437760A1 (en) | 1978-09-29 | 1978-09-29 | Electric contact for molten metal, esp. in arc furnaces - where contact has enlarged rear portion contg. several chambers through which coolant is circulated |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2437760A1 true FR2437760A1 (en) | 1980-04-25 |
FR2437760B1 FR2437760B1 (en) | 1981-10-02 |
Family
ID=9213256
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7828173A Granted FR2437760A1 (en) | 1978-09-29 | 1978-09-29 | Electric contact for molten metal, esp. in arc furnaces - where contact has enlarged rear portion contg. several chambers through which coolant is circulated |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2437760A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2652890A1 (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1991-04-12 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | ELECTRICAL CONNECTION DEVICE FOR PLACING ON THE WALL OF A METALLURGICAL CONTAINER IN CONTACT WITH A MOLTEN METAL. |
EP0472254A2 (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-02-26 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Metallurgical vessel with metal electrode |
EP0682463A1 (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-11-15 | DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.p.A. | Cooled bottom electrode for a direct current electric furnace |
DE19608532A1 (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-14 | Eisenbau Essen Gmbh | Cooling the electrodes in an arc furnace during steel production |
-
1978
- 1978-09-29 FR FR7828173A patent/FR2437760A1/en active Granted
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2652890A1 (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1991-04-12 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | ELECTRICAL CONNECTION DEVICE FOR PLACING ON THE WALL OF A METALLURGICAL CONTAINER IN CONTACT WITH A MOLTEN METAL. |
EP0423003A1 (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1991-04-17 | Irsid Sa | Electrical connecting device to be placed on the wall of a metallurgical vessel and in contact with a molten metal |
US5125003A (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1992-06-23 | Francaise Institut De Recherches De La Siderurgie | Bottom electrode cooled sleeve for a metallurgical container |
EP0472254A2 (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-02-26 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Metallurgical vessel with metal electrode |
DE4026897A1 (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-02-27 | Mannesmann Ag | Metallurgical vessel for electric arc furnace - has two=part electrode in base with connections for current and cooling water |
EP0472254A3 (en) * | 1990-08-23 | 1992-04-29 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Metallurgical vessel with metal electrode |
EP0682463A1 (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1995-11-15 | DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.p.A. | Cooled bottom electrode for a direct current electric furnace |
US5651024A (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1997-07-22 | Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche Spa | Cooled bottom electrode for a direct current electric furnace |
AU696972B2 (en) * | 1994-05-11 | 1998-09-24 | Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche S.P.A. | Cooled bottom electrode for a direct current electric furnace |
DE19608532A1 (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-14 | Eisenbau Essen Gmbh | Cooling the electrodes in an arc furnace during steel production |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2437760B1 (en) | 1981-10-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |