FR2436368A1 - Dispositif de mesure a fibres optiques - Google Patents

Dispositif de mesure a fibres optiques

Info

Publication number
FR2436368A1
FR2436368A1 FR7922661A FR7922661A FR2436368A1 FR 2436368 A1 FR2436368 A1 FR 2436368A1 FR 7922661 A FR7922661 A FR 7922661A FR 7922661 A FR7922661 A FR 7922661A FR 2436368 A1 FR2436368 A1 FR 2436368A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
measuring device
vis
modulator
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7922661A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2436368B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Norden Holding AB
Original Assignee
ASEA AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ASEA AB filed Critical ASEA AB
Publication of FR2436368A1 publication Critical patent/FR2436368A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2436368B1 publication Critical patent/FR2436368B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
    • G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
    • G01P15/093—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by photoelectric pick-up
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/268—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light using optical fibres
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L11/00—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00
    • G01L11/02—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00 by optical means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
    • G02F1/178—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169 based on pressure effects

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Optical Transform (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de mesure à fibres optiques. Dans ce dispositif qui comporte un système à fibres optiques 2, 3, 4, 7 relié à un circuit opto-électronique (diodes photo-émissives 1, 8, filtres 15, 19, dispositif soustracteur 16, régulateur 17, et un transducteur G1), dans le boîtier duquel est disposée une masse 9 dont le déplacement est détecté par un modulateur 5, ledit modulateur étant constitué en un matériau dont les propriétés optiques sont une dépendance d'au moins une limite d'absorption dans le spectre d'absorption de la lumière dudit matériau, vis-à-vis de la pression. Application notamment aux appareils optiques de mesure de grandeurs physiques tels que pression, force, couple.
FR7922661A 1978-09-15 1979-09-11 Dispositif de mesure a fibres optiques Granted FR2436368A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7809710A SE413555B (sv) 1978-09-15 1978-09-15 Fiberoptiskt metdon

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2436368A1 true FR2436368A1 (fr) 1980-04-11
FR2436368B1 FR2436368B1 (fr) 1983-05-27

Family

ID=20335836

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7922661A Granted FR2436368A1 (fr) 1978-09-15 1979-09-11 Dispositif de mesure a fibres optiques

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4270050A (fr)
JP (1) JPS5542097A (fr)
CA (1) CA1117313A (fr)
CH (1) CH643062A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE2934859A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2436368A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2034460B (fr)
IT (1) IT7968814A0 (fr)
SE (1) SE413555B (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2491206A1 (fr) * 1980-09-29 1982-04-02 Asea Ab Element de detection par voie optique
FR2492097A1 (fr) * 1980-09-26 1982-04-16 United Technologies Corp Capteur de pression optique
EP0050306A2 (fr) * 1980-10-21 1982-04-28 Asea Ab Dispositif de mesure à fibres optiques
FR2495315A1 (fr) * 1980-12-01 1982-06-04 Asea Ab Dispositif de mesure a fibres optiques
EP0079988A1 (fr) * 1981-11-23 1983-06-01 Dennis William Burt Instrument de mesure à fibres optiques
EP0085875A2 (fr) * 1982-02-02 1983-08-17 Asea Ab Dispositif de mesure des grandeurs physiques à fibres optiques
WO1985005447A1 (fr) * 1984-05-24 1985-12-05 Thalmond Anstalt Dispositif pour mesurer une grandeur physique
EP0184270A2 (fr) * 1981-09-10 1986-06-11 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Déplacement de transducteur composé d'un coupleur à fibres optiques
EP0224943A2 (fr) * 1985-10-01 1987-06-10 Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH Procédé pour mesurer sélectivement selon la longueur d'ondes la diminution en intensité d'un rayonnement dans un système de transmission optique
EP0251048A1 (fr) * 1986-06-18 1988-01-07 Schmidt Feintechnik Gmbh Capteur d'accélération
WO1990013004A1 (fr) * 1989-04-26 1990-11-01 Unicon Holdings Limited Systeme de detection a fibres optiques
EP0528657A2 (fr) * 1991-08-21 1993-02-24 Fiberoptic Sensor Technologies, Inc. Systèmes de mesure de pression à fibres optiques
EP0594086A1 (fr) * 1992-10-20 1994-04-27 Bavaria-Tech, Werner Schlattl Pince de soudage et détecteur électrique
FR2733057A1 (fr) * 1995-04-14 1996-10-18 Gec Alsthom T D Balteau Accelerometre

Families Citing this family (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4572669A (en) * 1979-01-22 1986-02-25 Rockwell International Corporation Method and apparatus for a Fabry-Perot multiple beam fringe sensor
SE417137B (sv) * 1979-05-31 1981-02-23 Asea Ab Optiskt metdon for metning av magnetiska och elektriska felt
SE420130B (sv) * 1980-01-24 1981-09-14 Asea Ab Optiskt metdon for metning av kraft eller tryck
DE3017309A1 (de) * 1980-05-06 1981-11-12 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Stellungsgeberanordnung mit mehreren stellungsgebern und einer mit diesen verbundenen steuereinheit
SE422111B (sv) * 1980-06-23 1982-02-15 Asea Ab Fiberoptiskt kopplat metdon
US4321831A (en) * 1980-09-26 1982-03-30 United Technologies Corporation Digitally compatible optical pressure measurement
SE8006827L (sv) * 1980-09-30 1982-03-31 Asea Ab Fiberoptiskt metdon med kompensation for reflexioner i fiberoptiken och med mojlighet till samtidig metning av flera metstorheter
US4626693A (en) * 1980-10-06 1986-12-02 The Regents Of The University Of California Remote multi-position information gathering system and method
US4799756A (en) * 1980-10-06 1989-01-24 The Regents Of The University Of California Remote multi-position information gathering system and method
JPS6219937Y2 (fr) * 1981-01-20 1987-05-21
SE435967B (sv) * 1982-04-01 1984-10-29 Asea Ab Fiberoptiskt luminiscensmetdon
SE435760B (sv) * 1982-04-21 1984-10-15 Asea Ab Fiberoptisk legesgivare
EP0095273A1 (fr) * 1982-05-21 1983-11-30 Gec Avionics Limited Méthode optique pour mesurer des déplacements
SE430825B (sv) * 1982-05-27 1983-12-12 Asea Ab Fiberoptisk givare for metning av dynamiska rorelser
JPS59501639A (ja) * 1982-09-25 1984-09-13 レニシヨウ　パブリツク　リミテツド　カンパニ− 変位測定装置
US4599901A (en) * 1982-09-30 1986-07-15 University Of California Pressure-sensitive optrode
US4509370A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-04-09 Regents Of The University Of California Pressure-sensitive optrode
US4495819A (en) * 1982-12-23 1985-01-29 Gould Inc. Optical pressure sensor
SE435761B (sv) * 1983-03-24 1984-10-15 Asea Ab Fiberoptiskt luminiscensmetdon
US4678905A (en) * 1984-05-18 1987-07-07 Luxtron Corporation Optical sensors for detecting physical parameters utilizing vibrating piezoelectric elements
US4897541A (en) * 1984-05-18 1990-01-30 Luxtron Corporation Sensors for detecting electromagnetic parameters utilizing resonating elements
US4945230A (en) * 1984-07-06 1990-07-31 Metricor, Inc. Optical measuring device using a spectral modulation sensor having an optically resonant structure
US4678904A (en) * 1984-07-06 1987-07-07 Technology Dynamics, Inc. Optical measuring device using a spectral modulation sensor having an optically resonant structure
FR2578645B1 (fr) * 1985-03-07 1987-03-20 Sopha Praxis Dispositif optique de detection d'effort, procede de mesure d'effort au moyen dudit dispositif et leur application a une balance
US4683421A (en) * 1985-03-29 1987-07-28 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Drift compensation technique for a magneto-optic current sensor
US4689483A (en) * 1985-04-25 1987-08-25 Advanced Fiberoptic Technologies Corporation Fiber optical temperature measuring apparatus
US4752141A (en) * 1985-10-25 1988-06-21 Luxtron Corporation Fiberoptic sensing of temperature and/or other physical parameters
JPS62127641A (ja) * 1985-11-29 1987-06-09 Ando Electric Co Ltd 光部品測定用光源選択装置
DE3622174A1 (de) * 1986-06-18 1987-12-23 Schmidt Feintechnik Gmbh Beschleunigungssensor
JPS63308531A (ja) * 1987-06-10 1988-12-15 Toho Gas Co Ltd 光学式ガス圧力センサ
US4805461A (en) * 1987-10-02 1989-02-21 Washington State University Research Foundation, Inc. Transducer and systems for high speed measurement of shock loads
DE3820912A1 (de) * 1988-06-21 1989-12-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Fiberoptisches sensorsystem
US5152291A (en) * 1990-09-07 1992-10-06 Hewlett-Packard Company Acoustic fiber measurement of intravascular blood
DE4001953A1 (de) * 1990-01-24 1991-07-25 Giese Erhard Drucksensor
US5176882A (en) * 1990-12-06 1993-01-05 Hewlett-Packard Company Dual fiberoptic cell for multiple serum measurements
US5212508A (en) * 1991-06-28 1993-05-18 Eastman Kodak Company Remote photo-electric interface in camera
US5270781A (en) * 1992-03-02 1993-12-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Method of determining shear stress employing a monomer-polymer laminate structure
US5394752A (en) * 1993-03-16 1995-03-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Method for determing shear direction using liquid crystal coatings
US5386729A (en) * 1993-09-22 1995-02-07 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Temperature compensated microbend fiber optic differential pressure transducer
US5594240A (en) * 1995-03-20 1997-01-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Strain-optic voltage monitor wherein strain causes a change in the optical absorption of a crystalline material
US6110130A (en) * 1997-04-21 2000-08-29 Virtual Technologies, Inc. Exoskeleton device for directly measuring fingertip position and inferring finger joint angle
DE19756706A1 (de) * 1997-12-19 1999-06-24 Ifak Inst Fuer Automation Und Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Detektion und Identifikation von Personen, Fahrzeugen und Schildern
DE10026330A1 (de) * 2000-05-26 2001-11-29 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verformungssensor
JP2006119098A (ja) * 2004-10-25 2006-05-11 Denso Corp 歩行者衝突検出センサ
US20060162984A1 (en) * 2005-01-25 2006-07-27 Trw Automotive U.S. Llc Crash sensor for sensing an impact to a vehicle in response to reduced light intensity and an associated method
US7222534B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2007-05-29 Pgs Americas, Inc. Optical accelerometer, optical inclinometer and seismic sensor system using such accelerometer and inclinometer
FR3094501B1 (fr) * 2019-03-29 2021-04-02 Oledcomm Système d’éclairage et de communication comportant un émetteur et un récepteur de signaux lumineux modulés

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3462223A (en) * 1965-10-21 1969-08-19 Gen Electric Optical strain gauge
FR2103683A5 (fr) * 1970-07-10 1972-04-14 Ulrich Helmut

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US3578864A (en) * 1968-09-16 1971-05-18 Bell & Howell Co Semiconductor stress transducer
FR2105327A5 (en) * 1970-09-01 1972-04-28 Robillard Jean Pressure gauge - esp for blood, using a liquid crystal
DE2231776B2 (de) * 1972-06-29 1981-04-09 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Lichtschranke zur Messung der Lage oder Abmessung von Gegenständen
US4147977A (en) * 1977-08-15 1979-04-03 Polaris N.V., Inc. Motion analyzing system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3462223A (en) * 1965-10-21 1969-08-19 Gen Electric Optical strain gauge
FR2103683A5 (fr) * 1970-07-10 1972-04-14 Ulrich Helmut

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2492097A1 (fr) * 1980-09-26 1982-04-16 United Technologies Corp Capteur de pression optique
FR2491206A1 (fr) * 1980-09-29 1982-04-02 Asea Ab Element de detection par voie optique
EP0050306A2 (fr) * 1980-10-21 1982-04-28 Asea Ab Dispositif de mesure à fibres optiques
EP0050306A3 (fr) * 1980-10-21 1983-12-14 Asea Ab Dispositif de mesure à fibres optiques
FR2495315A1 (fr) * 1980-12-01 1982-06-04 Asea Ab Dispositif de mesure a fibres optiques
EP0184270A2 (fr) * 1981-09-10 1986-06-11 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Déplacement de transducteur composé d'un coupleur à fibres optiques
EP0184270A3 (fr) * 1981-09-10 1987-04-08 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Déplacement de transducteur composé d'un coupleur à fibres optiques
EP0079988A1 (fr) * 1981-11-23 1983-06-01 Dennis William Burt Instrument de mesure à fibres optiques
EP0085875A2 (fr) * 1982-02-02 1983-08-17 Asea Ab Dispositif de mesure des grandeurs physiques à fibres optiques
EP0085875A3 (fr) * 1982-02-02 1986-09-17 Asea Ab Dispositif de mesure des grandeurs physiques à fibres optiques
WO1985005447A1 (fr) * 1984-05-24 1985-12-05 Thalmond Anstalt Dispositif pour mesurer une grandeur physique
EP0224943A2 (fr) * 1985-10-01 1987-06-10 Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH Procédé pour mesurer sélectivement selon la longueur d'ondes la diminution en intensité d'un rayonnement dans un système de transmission optique
EP0224943A3 (fr) * 1985-10-01 1989-03-15 Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH Procédé pour mesurer sélectivement selon la longueur d'ondes la diminution en intensité d'un rayonnement dans un système de transmission optique
EP0251048A1 (fr) * 1986-06-18 1988-01-07 Schmidt Feintechnik Gmbh Capteur d'accélération
WO1990013004A1 (fr) * 1989-04-26 1990-11-01 Unicon Holdings Limited Systeme de detection a fibres optiques
EP0528657A2 (fr) * 1991-08-21 1993-02-24 Fiberoptic Sensor Technologies, Inc. Systèmes de mesure de pression à fibres optiques
EP0528657A3 (en) * 1991-08-21 1993-05-26 Fiberoptic Sensor Technologies, Inc. Improved fiber optic pressure sensor systems
EP0594086A1 (fr) * 1992-10-20 1994-04-27 Bavaria-Tech, Werner Schlattl Pince de soudage et détecteur électrique
WO1994008749A1 (fr) * 1992-10-20 1994-04-28 Bavaria-Tech Werner Schlattl Pince a souder et detecteur electrique
FR2733057A1 (fr) * 1995-04-14 1996-10-18 Gec Alsthom T D Balteau Accelerometre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4270050A (en) 1981-05-26
DE2934859A1 (de) 1980-03-27
JPS5542097A (en) 1980-03-25
CH643062A5 (de) 1984-05-15
GB2034460B (en) 1983-02-09
SE7809710L (sv) 1980-03-16
GB2034460A (en) 1980-06-04
CA1117313A (fr) 1982-02-02
FR2436368B1 (fr) 1983-05-27
IT7968814A0 (it) 1979-09-14
SE413555B (sv) 1980-06-02

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