FR2421392A1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2421392A1 FR2421392A1 FR7907689A FR7907689A FR2421392A1 FR 2421392 A1 FR2421392 A1 FR 2421392A1 FR 7907689 A FR7907689 A FR 7907689A FR 7907689 A FR7907689 A FR 7907689A FR 2421392 A1 FR2421392 A1 FR 2421392A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- transducer
- scanning device
- turned
- towards
- ultrasonic energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/18—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
- G10K11/26—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning
- G10K11/35—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning using mechanical steering of transducers or their beams
- G10K11/357—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning using mechanical steering of transducers or their beams by moving a reflector
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/89—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
- G01S15/8906—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques
- G01S15/8909—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a static transducer configuration
- G01S15/8931—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a static transducer configuration co-operating with moving reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/18—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
- G10K11/26—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/102—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2221/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions of monomers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Le module 50 comprend une enceinte 51 contenant un fluide dans lequel est immergé un dispositif de balayage réflecteur 70 et présentant une fenêtre 52 vers laquelle est tourné le dispositif de balayage, un transducteur 80 qui transforme de l'énergie électrique venant d'un moyen d'excitation en énergie ultrasonore et qui transforme l'énergie ultrasonore réfléchie en signaux électriques, le transducteur étant tourné vers le dispositif de balayage réflecteur de façon que le faisceau d'ultra-sons réfléchi sous-tende un angle alpha inférieur à 45 degrés environ.The module 50 comprises an enclosure 51 containing a fluid in which is immersed a reflective scanning device 70 and having a window 52 towards which the scanning device is turned, a transducer 80 which transforms electrical energy coming from a means of excitation into ultrasonic energy and which converts the reflected ultrasonic energy into electrical signals, the transducer being turned towards the reflector scanner such that the reflected ultrasound beam subtends an alpha angle of less than about 45 degrees.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/890,377 US4248090A (en) | 1978-03-27 | 1978-03-27 | Apparatus for ultrasonically imaging a body |
US05/890,378 US4246791A (en) | 1978-03-27 | 1978-03-27 | Ultrasonic imaging apparatus |
AU10289/83A AU1028983A (en) | 1978-03-27 | 1983-01-11 | Portable ultrasonic scanner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2421392A1 true FR2421392A1 (en) | 1979-10-26 |
FR2421392B1 FR2421392B1 (en) | 1985-09-27 |
Family
ID=34426401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7907689A Expired FR2421392B1 (en) | 1978-03-27 | 1979-03-27 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU1028983A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1131752A (en) |
DE (2) | DE2911613C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK122279A (en) |
FI (1) | FI62950C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2421392B1 (en) |
GB (3) | GB2017302B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1116574B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7902301A (en) |
SE (1) | SE7902672L (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2491357A1 (en) * | 1980-10-04 | 1982-04-09 | Strahlen Umweltforsch Gmbh | ULTRA-SOUND TRANSMITTER |
FR2565094A1 (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1985-12-06 | Synthelabo | Echography probe with oscillating focusing mirror |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU532956B2 (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1983-10-20 | New York Institute Of Technology | Variable and selectable delay system |
US4313444A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1982-02-02 | New York Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for ultrasonic Doppler detection |
US4325381A (en) * | 1979-11-21 | 1982-04-20 | New York Institute Of Technology | Ultrasonic scanning head with reduced geometrical distortion |
NL8101744A (en) * | 1981-04-08 | 1982-11-01 | Optische Ind De Oude Delft Nv | SCANNING DEVICE FOR SCANNING AN OBJECT USING ULTRA-SOUND RADIATION. |
US4762002A (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-08-09 | Picker International, Inc. | Probe array for ultrasonic imaging |
GB9215231D0 (en) * | 1992-07-17 | 1992-09-02 | Skidmore Robert | Flowmeters |
US7278994B2 (en) | 1997-07-18 | 2007-10-09 | Gyrus Medical Limited | Electrosurgical instrument |
GB9900964D0 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 1999-03-10 | Gyrus Medical Ltd | An electrosurgical system |
US7001380B2 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2006-02-21 | Gyrus Medical Limited | Electrosurgical system and method |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3251219A (en) * | 1961-07-05 | 1966-05-17 | Siemens Reineger Werke Ag | Transceiving ultrasonic impulses in medical diagnostics |
US3550438A (en) * | 1967-10-06 | 1970-12-29 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Ultrasonic testing system for hot objects |
FR2265342A1 (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1975-10-24 | Siemens Ag | |
US3969926A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-07-20 | Krautkramer-Branson, Incorporated | Alignment of ultrasonic transducer probe in pulse-echo testing |
FR2316608A1 (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-01-28 | Siemens Ag | ULTRASONIC APPLICATION PROBE FOR BODY EXPLORATION USING ULTRASONICS |
FR2316607A1 (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-01-28 | Siemens Ag | ULTRASONIC APPLICATION PROBE FOR BODY EXPLORATION USING ULTRASONICS |
FR2331792A1 (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1977-06-10 | Smith Kline Instr | ULTRASONIC EXPLORATION DEVICE |
US4137777A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1979-02-06 | Mediscan Inc. | Ultrasonic body scanner and method |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1015849A (en) * | 1972-09-12 | 1977-08-16 | George Kossoff | Ultrasonic beam forming technique |
US3913061A (en) * | 1973-04-25 | 1975-10-14 | Stanford Research Inst | Focusing and deflecting system for acoustic imaging |
US3936791A (en) | 1973-09-13 | 1976-02-03 | The Commonwealth Of Australia | Linear array ultrasonic transducer |
US4084582A (en) * | 1976-03-11 | 1978-04-18 | New York Institute Of Technology | Ultrasonic imaging system |
-
1979
- 1979-03-21 FI FI790957A patent/FI62950C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-23 NL NL7902301A patent/NL7902301A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-03-24 DE DE2911613A patent/DE2911613C2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-24 DE DE2953947A patent/DE2953947C2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-26 CA CA324,104A patent/CA1131752A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-26 SE SE7902672A patent/SE7902672L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-03-26 DK DK122279A patent/DK122279A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-03-27 GB GB7910640A patent/GB2017302B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-27 GB GB8212887A patent/GB2099997B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-27 GB GB8125889A patent/GB2098734B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-27 IT IT48500/79A patent/IT1116574B/en active
- 1979-03-27 FR FR7907689A patent/FR2421392B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-01-11 AU AU10289/83A patent/AU1028983A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3251219A (en) * | 1961-07-05 | 1966-05-17 | Siemens Reineger Werke Ag | Transceiving ultrasonic impulses in medical diagnostics |
US3550438A (en) * | 1967-10-06 | 1970-12-29 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Ultrasonic testing system for hot objects |
FR2265342A1 (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1975-10-24 | Siemens Ag | |
US3969926A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-07-20 | Krautkramer-Branson, Incorporated | Alignment of ultrasonic transducer probe in pulse-echo testing |
FR2316608A1 (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-01-28 | Siemens Ag | ULTRASONIC APPLICATION PROBE FOR BODY EXPLORATION USING ULTRASONICS |
FR2316607A1 (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-01-28 | Siemens Ag | ULTRASONIC APPLICATION PROBE FOR BODY EXPLORATION USING ULTRASONICS |
FR2331792A1 (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1977-06-10 | Smith Kline Instr | ULTRASONIC EXPLORATION DEVICE |
US4137777A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1979-02-06 | Mediscan Inc. | Ultrasonic body scanner and method |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2491357A1 (en) * | 1980-10-04 | 1982-04-09 | Strahlen Umweltforsch Gmbh | ULTRA-SOUND TRANSMITTER |
FR2565094A1 (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1985-12-06 | Synthelabo | Echography probe with oscillating focusing mirror |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI62950C (en) | 1983-04-11 |
NL7902301A (en) | 1979-10-01 |
GB2098734A (en) | 1982-11-24 |
DE2953947A1 (en) | 1982-09-23 |
FI62950B (en) | 1982-12-31 |
DE2911613C2 (en) | 1983-01-20 |
GB2099997B (en) | 1983-08-03 |
DE2911613A1 (en) | 1979-10-04 |
DE2953947C2 (en) | 1985-08-22 |
GB2098734B (en) | 1983-06-08 |
SE7902672L (en) | 1979-09-28 |
GB2099997A (en) | 1982-12-15 |
IT7948500A0 (en) | 1979-03-27 |
GB2017302B (en) | 1983-02-23 |
GB2017302A (en) | 1979-10-03 |
IT1116574B (en) | 1986-02-10 |
AU1028983A (en) | 1983-04-14 |
FI790957A (en) | 1979-09-28 |
DK122279A (en) | 1979-09-28 |
CA1131752A (en) | 1982-09-14 |
FR2421392B1 (en) | 1985-09-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |