FR2371116A1 - Miroirs chauffes et leurs procedes de fabrication - Google Patents

Miroirs chauffes et leurs procedes de fabrication

Info

Publication number
FR2371116A1
FR2371116A1 FR7734197A FR7734197A FR2371116A1 FR 2371116 A1 FR2371116 A1 FR 2371116A1 FR 7734197 A FR7734197 A FR 7734197A FR 7734197 A FR7734197 A FR 7734197A FR 2371116 A1 FR2371116 A1 FR 2371116A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
mirrors
manufacturing methods
heated mirrors
heated
reflective material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR7734197A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Robert Arnold Smallbone
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SMR Automotive Mirrors UK Ltd
Original Assignee
Britax Wingard Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Britax Wingard Ltd filed Critical Britax Wingard Ltd
Publication of FR2371116A1 publication Critical patent/FR2371116A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/02—Mirrors used as equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
    • B60R1/0602—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior comprising means for cleaning or deicing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/38—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal at least one coating being a coating of an organic material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/18—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors
    • G02B7/181—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation
    • G02B7/1815—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation with cooling or heating systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/845—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields specially adapted for reflecting surfaces, e.g. bathroom - or rearview mirrors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/49147—Assembling terminal to base
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/49155—Manufacturing circuit on or in base

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Miroirs chauffés et leurs procédés de fabrication. On dépose une couche de matière réfléchissante conductrice sur un substrat isolant et on enlève sélectivement une partie de la matière réfléchissante afin de définir une voie conductrice ayant une résistance prédéterminée. Fabrication de miroirs et rétroviseurs susceptibles d'être désembués.
FR7734197A 1976-11-15 1977-11-14 Miroirs chauffes et leurs procedes de fabrication Withdrawn FR2371116A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB47454/76A GB1592158A (en) 1976-11-15 1976-11-15 Heated mirrors and methods for making the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2371116A1 true FR2371116A1 (fr) 1978-06-09

Family

ID=10445030

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7734197A Withdrawn FR2371116A1 (fr) 1976-11-15 1977-11-14 Miroirs chauffes et leurs procedes de fabrication

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4251316A (fr)
JP (1) JPS5362539A (fr)
DE (1) DE2751008A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2371116A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1592158A (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2460806A1 (fr) * 1979-07-11 1981-01-30 Nkf Groep Bv Miroir chauffe, notamment retroviseur pour vehicules automobiles
FR2467737A1 (fr) * 1979-10-18 1981-04-30 Nkf Groep Bv Miroir chauffe, notamment retroviseur pour vehicules automobiles
FR2592544A1 (fr) * 1985-12-26 1987-07-03 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Plaque de verre conductrice, notamment pour automobile aux fins de degivrage ou analogues.
EP0410766A1 (fr) * 1989-07-26 1991-01-30 THORN EMI plc Perfectionnement dans ou concernant des dispositifs électriques comprenant des connecteurs électriques
FR2672180A1 (fr) * 1991-01-30 1992-07-31 Vtf Ind Sarl Panneau chauffant en verre.
WO2017080856A1 (fr) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-18 Webasto SE Dispositif pour un appareil de chauffage destiné à un véhicule
US11292085B2 (en) 2014-11-07 2022-04-05 Webasto SE Method for working a first component and a second component by laser welding and corresponding device

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH638055A5 (fr) * 1979-06-07 1983-08-31 Siv Soc Italiana Vetro Miroir chauffant, destine a constituer un element de retroviseur exterieur pour vehicule.
US4459470A (en) * 1982-01-26 1984-07-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Glass heating panels and method for preparing the same from architectural reflective glass
EP0112930B1 (fr) * 1982-12-24 1987-04-15 Audi Ag Vitrage chauffant pour véhicules automobiles
BR8505867A (pt) * 1985-11-14 1987-06-09 Metagal Ind & Comercio Processo para a fabricacao de um espelho retrovisor e espelho retrovisor
DE3790327T1 (fr) * 1986-06-26 1989-06-15
US4957358A (en) * 1988-01-19 1990-09-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Antifogging film and optical element using the same
US5013888A (en) * 1988-09-27 1991-05-07 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Self-cleaning plate shaped device
US5083009A (en) * 1989-06-16 1992-01-21 Carl Reiser Fog-resistant mirror assembly
BE1005463A3 (fr) * 1990-11-03 1993-08-03 Glaverbel Fabrication d'objets reflechissants.
US5446576A (en) * 1990-11-26 1995-08-29 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirror for vehicles with illumination and heating control
US5712645A (en) * 1995-10-06 1998-01-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Antenna adapted for placement in the window of a vehicle
DE19810848A1 (de) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-12 Heinz Zorn Spiegelheizeinrichtung
US6555222B1 (en) 2000-01-13 2003-04-29 Schefenacker Vision Systems France Sa Reinforced polypropylene mirror assembly and process for making the same
DE10208552B4 (de) * 2002-02-27 2006-03-02 Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh Elektrisch beheizbare vorgespannte Glasscheibe
WO2003105533A1 (fr) * 2002-06-05 2003-12-18 Glaverbel Vitre chauffante
US6703586B1 (en) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-09 Southwall Technologies, Inc. Localization of heating of a conductively coated window
DE10245250A1 (de) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-15 Daimlerchrysler Ag Beheizbare Fensterscheibe
US8099247B2 (en) * 2005-11-23 2012-01-17 Electric Mirror, Llc Back lit mirror with media display device
US7853414B2 (en) 2005-11-23 2010-12-14 Electric Mirror, Llc Mounting structure for a mirror assembly
US7700901B2 (en) * 2006-02-10 2010-04-20 Radiant Glass Industries, Llc Heated glass panels
US20070188843A1 (en) * 2006-02-10 2007-08-16 Radiant Glass Industries, Llc Heated glass panel system
DE102009022238A1 (de) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-25 Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoff-Formteilen mit einer integrierten Leiterbahn
EP2393337B1 (fr) * 2010-06-07 2013-01-23 SMR Patents S.à.r.l. Dispositif de chauffage
JP5714176B2 (ja) * 2011-04-12 2015-05-07 サン−ゴバン グラス フランスＳａｉｎｔ−Ｇｏｂａｉｎ Ｇｌａｓｓ Ｆｒａｎｃｅ 電気的に加熱可能な支持体及び平面状加熱素子並びにその製造方法
CN102655694B (zh) * 2012-04-28 2015-04-01 法国圣戈班玻璃公司 电加热层、电加热层的电流路径排布方法及其电加热方法
CN102655693B (zh) * 2012-04-28 2015-04-08 法国圣戈班玻璃公司 电加热层、电加热层的电流路径排布方法及其电加热方法

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2600485A (en) * 1950-09-16 1952-06-17 Duncan B Cox Metal foil heating device
FR1104595A (fr) * 1953-05-27 1955-11-22 Saint Gobain Raccords électriques pour éléments de résistance sur des plaques de verre
US2879367A (en) * 1955-04-25 1959-03-24 Douglas K Mclean Food package
FR1345227A (fr) * 1962-11-22 1963-12-06 Dispositif de chauffage électrique à microfilm
FR1399550A (fr) * 1964-06-26 1965-05-14 Résistance électrique et procédé de fabrication de celle-ci
FR2109272A5 (en) * 1970-10-09 1972-05-26 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Heated mirror - with two layers of glass to sandwich reflector and one layer carrying heaters
FR2113586A5 (fr) * 1970-10-22 1972-06-23 Gavillet Denis
FR2137457A1 (en) * 1971-05-13 1972-12-29 Kabel Metallwerke Ghh Flexible low voltage heater - for defrosting vehicle mirrors etc. with a polyester resistance element
FR2143192A1 (fr) * 1971-06-23 1973-02-02 Lucas Electrical Co Ltd
US3839620A (en) * 1972-10-13 1974-10-01 R Seibel Condensation free mirror
US3893234A (en) * 1972-07-03 1975-07-08 Sierracin Corp Edge improvement for window with electrically conductive layer
US3895218A (en) * 1974-05-02 1975-07-15 Asg Ind Inc Electric heater plate and terminal thereof

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2850409A (en) * 1955-04-25 1958-09-02 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Method of deleting electrically conductive films from a surface
US2944926A (en) * 1956-02-06 1960-07-12 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Electrically conductive windshield
US3164716A (en) * 1961-01-16 1965-01-05 Burndy Corp Method of exposing insulated conductors
US3427712A (en) * 1963-07-09 1969-02-18 Albert Norbert Robert Witdoeck Method of making an electrical resistor
DE1555053B1 (de) * 1964-04-23 1970-04-30 Saint Gobain Verfahren zur Herstellung einer heizbaren Autoscheibe
US3714709A (en) * 1970-07-06 1973-02-06 Rca Corp Method of manufacturing thick-film hybrid integrated circuits
US3798419A (en) * 1973-03-12 1974-03-19 Gould Inc Electrical surface heating assembly
US3978249A (en) * 1974-04-29 1976-08-31 Asg Industries, Inc. Method for producing intricate metal designs on glass
US4016645A (en) * 1974-05-02 1977-04-12 Asg Industries, Inc. Electric heater plate and terminal thereof

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2600485A (en) * 1950-09-16 1952-06-17 Duncan B Cox Metal foil heating device
FR1104595A (fr) * 1953-05-27 1955-11-22 Saint Gobain Raccords électriques pour éléments de résistance sur des plaques de verre
US2879367A (en) * 1955-04-25 1959-03-24 Douglas K Mclean Food package
FR1345227A (fr) * 1962-11-22 1963-12-06 Dispositif de chauffage électrique à microfilm
FR1399550A (fr) * 1964-06-26 1965-05-14 Résistance électrique et procédé de fabrication de celle-ci
FR2109272A5 (en) * 1970-10-09 1972-05-26 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Heated mirror - with two layers of glass to sandwich reflector and one layer carrying heaters
FR2113586A5 (fr) * 1970-10-22 1972-06-23 Gavillet Denis
FR2137457A1 (en) * 1971-05-13 1972-12-29 Kabel Metallwerke Ghh Flexible low voltage heater - for defrosting vehicle mirrors etc. with a polyester resistance element
FR2143192A1 (fr) * 1971-06-23 1973-02-02 Lucas Electrical Co Ltd
US3893234A (en) * 1972-07-03 1975-07-08 Sierracin Corp Edge improvement for window with electrically conductive layer
US3839620A (en) * 1972-10-13 1974-10-01 R Seibel Condensation free mirror
US3895218A (en) * 1974-05-02 1975-07-15 Asg Ind Inc Electric heater plate and terminal thereof

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2460806A1 (fr) * 1979-07-11 1981-01-30 Nkf Groep Bv Miroir chauffe, notamment retroviseur pour vehicules automobiles
FR2467737A1 (fr) * 1979-10-18 1981-04-30 Nkf Groep Bv Miroir chauffe, notamment retroviseur pour vehicules automobiles
FR2592544A1 (fr) * 1985-12-26 1987-07-03 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Plaque de verre conductrice, notamment pour automobile aux fins de degivrage ou analogues.
EP0410766A1 (fr) * 1989-07-26 1991-01-30 THORN EMI plc Perfectionnement dans ou concernant des dispositifs électriques comprenant des connecteurs électriques
FR2672180A1 (fr) * 1991-01-30 1992-07-31 Vtf Ind Sarl Panneau chauffant en verre.
EP0497720A1 (fr) * 1991-01-30 1992-08-05 Vtf Industries, S.A.R.L. Panneau chauffant en verre
US11292085B2 (en) 2014-11-07 2022-04-05 Webasto SE Method for working a first component and a second component by laser welding and corresponding device
WO2017080856A1 (fr) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-18 Webasto SE Dispositif pour un appareil de chauffage destiné à un véhicule
CN108353467A (zh) * 2015-11-09 2018-07-31 韦巴斯托股份公司 用于车辆的加热装置的设备
US20180319251A1 (en) * 2015-11-09 2018-11-08 Webasto SE Apparatus for a heating device for a vehicle
US10897794B2 (en) 2015-11-09 2021-01-19 Webasto SE Apparatus for a heating device for a vehicle
CN108353467B (zh) * 2015-11-09 2022-06-28 韦巴斯托股份公司 用于车辆的加热装置的设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4251316A (en) 1981-02-17
JPS5362539A (en) 1978-06-05
GB1592158A (en) 1981-07-01
DE2751008A1 (de) 1978-05-24

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