FR2369585A1 - Electrolyte polymere pour appareils d'affichage electrochroiques - Google Patents
Electrolyte polymere pour appareils d'affichage electrochroiquesInfo
- Publication number
- FR2369585A1 FR2369585A1 FR7732088A FR7732088A FR2369585A1 FR 2369585 A1 FR2369585 A1 FR 2369585A1 FR 7732088 A FR7732088 A FR 7732088A FR 7732088 A FR7732088 A FR 7732088A FR 2369585 A1 FR2369585 A1 FR 2369585A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- electrochroic
- display devices
- polymer electrolyte
- substrate
- electrochroism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Le modulateur selon l'invention comprend un substrat transparent avec une substance à électrochroïsme persistant servant de modulateur de lumière et une contre-électrode séparée dudit substrat par une matière à forte conductivité ionique, qui contient une composition polymère visco-élastique preparée à partir d'un acide polyléthylènesulfonique).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/735,939 US4116545A (en) | 1976-10-27 | 1976-10-27 | Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2369585A1 true FR2369585A1 (fr) | 1978-05-26 |
Family
ID=24957845
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7732088A Pending FR2369585A1 (fr) | 1976-10-27 | 1977-10-25 | Electrolyte polymere pour appareils d'affichage electrochroiques |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4116545A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5360255A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE860105A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR7707181A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1074429A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH632599A5 (fr) |
CS (1) | CS215103B2 (fr) |
DD (1) | DD133603A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2746973A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK474677A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES463610A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2369585A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1584314A (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1090177B (fr) |
MX (1) | MX145635A (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7711095A (fr) |
SE (1) | SE434890B (fr) |
SU (1) | SU707536A3 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2406218A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-13 | 1979-05-11 | American Cyanamid Co | Realisation d'appareils electrochroiques perfectionnes |
FR2417154A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-13 | 1979-09-07 | American Cyanamid Co | Dispositif electrochromique |
FR2455755A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-03 | 1980-11-28 | Ebauches Sa | Electrolyte polymerique pour dispositif electro-optique |
EP0083988A2 (fr) * | 1982-01-11 | 1983-07-20 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Dispositif d'affichage électrochromique |
EP0300917A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-25 | ALPINE POLYVISION, Inc. | Dispositifs pour la modulation de la lumière |
FR2642890A1 (fr) * | 1989-02-09 | 1990-08-10 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Materiau colloide conducteur de cations alcalins et applications a titre d'electrolytes |
US5054894A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1991-10-08 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Light modulating process |
US5056899A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1991-10-15 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Material for light modulation and manufacturing processes |
US5078480A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1992-01-07 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Light modulating cell |
US5080470A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1992-01-14 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Process for manufacturing a light modulating device |
US5082355A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1992-01-21 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Technique for manufacturing a light modulating device |
EP0492387A2 (fr) * | 1990-12-26 | 1992-07-01 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Dispositif électrochromique à l'état solide avec une électrolyte polymérique à conduction protonique |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU851320A1 (ru) * | 1978-05-16 | 1981-07-30 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6429 | Электрохромный индикатор |
US4335938A (en) * | 1979-08-30 | 1982-06-22 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic cells with improved electrolyte system |
US4361385A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-11-30 | American Cyanamid Company | Electrochromic device containing acid copolymer electrolyte |
US4550982A (en) * | 1981-11-09 | 1985-11-05 | Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. | All-solid-state display including an organic electrochromic layer with ion donor/acceptor |
JPS61138925A (ja) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-26 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子 |
US4768865A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-09-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode |
US5066111A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-11-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with integrated bus bars |
US5124832A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1992-06-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Laminated and sealed electrochromic window |
WO1991014198A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-09-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Dispositif electrochromique |
US5161048A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1992-11-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode and acidic polyelectrolyte |
ES2048644B1 (es) * | 1992-04-03 | 1996-10-01 | Univ Valladolid | Dispositivo electromico con base monocapas de diftalocianinas de elementos de tierras raras y sus aplicaciones. |
EP1004649A3 (fr) * | 1993-02-26 | 2000-07-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Films électrochromes polymères solides, fabrication de dispositifs électrochromiques utilisant de tels films soldides et procédé de fabrication de tels films solides et dispositifs |
US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
DE19622600C2 (de) * | 1996-06-05 | 2001-08-02 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Elektrochrome Einheit |
US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
US7884995B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2011-02-08 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug |
US8345345B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2013-01-01 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug |
US9057925B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-06-16 | Gentex Corporation | Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices |
US9454054B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2016-09-27 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2527300A (en) * | 1948-03-18 | 1950-10-24 | American Cyanamid Co | Copolymers of unsaturated sulfonic acids and polyunsaturated compounds |
US3629082A (en) * | 1969-04-22 | 1971-12-21 | Valentin Alexeevich Kargin | Process for producing homogeneous polymeric cation-exchange materials |
US3684747A (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1972-08-15 | Du Pont | Method for increasing the liquid absorptive capacity of linear fluorocarbon sulfonic acid polymer |
US3884871A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1975-05-20 | Nl Industries Inc | Process for coating pigment particles with organic polymers |
US3951521A (en) * | 1964-06-02 | 1976-04-20 | Xerox Corporation | Reversible radiant energy filter and process of using same |
DE2603200A1 (de) * | 1975-11-29 | 1976-08-05 | Ebauches Sa | Elektrooptisches bauelement |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2898311A (en) * | 1955-06-08 | 1959-08-04 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Sulfonic acid type cation exchange resin |
US3320218A (en) * | 1963-04-05 | 1967-05-16 | Dow Chemical Co | Cross-linked sulfonated aliphatic hydrocarbon polymers |
US3510418A (en) * | 1966-02-24 | 1970-05-05 | Tokuyama Soda Kk | Ion selective membrane |
US3453038A (en) * | 1966-06-15 | 1969-07-01 | Du Pont | Compartmented electrochromic device |
US3546142A (en) * | 1967-01-19 | 1970-12-08 | Amicon Corp | Polyelectrolyte structures |
US3708220A (en) * | 1970-05-25 | 1973-01-02 | American Cyanamid Co | High conductivity electrolyte gel materials |
US3704057A (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1972-11-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochromic device having identical display and counter electrode materials |
US3819252A (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1974-06-25 | American Cyanamid Co | Additives that increase the stability of electrochromic films in electrochromic devices |
US3840288A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1974-10-08 | Optel Corp | Electrochromic display having electro-catalyst |
US3892472A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-07-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Self-supporting pigment layers for electrochromic display |
US3970365A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1976-07-20 | American Cyanamid Company | Additives that increase the stability of electrochromic films in electrochromic devices |
US3957352A (en) * | 1975-09-02 | 1976-05-18 | Timex Corporation | Electrochromic display having improved electrolyte |
-
1976
- 1976-10-27 US US05/735,939 patent/US4116545A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-09-19 CA CA286,964A patent/CA1074429A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-09-23 GB GB39823/77A patent/GB1584314A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-29 IT IT51204/77A patent/IT1090177B/it active
- 1977-10-10 NL NL7711095A patent/NL7711095A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-19 CS CS776796A patent/CS215103B2/cs unknown
- 1977-10-19 DE DE19772746973 patent/DE2746973A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-10-25 FR FR7732088A patent/FR2369585A1/fr active Pending
- 1977-10-26 DK DK474677A patent/DK474677A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-26 SE SE7712070A patent/SE434890B/sv unknown
- 1977-10-26 BE BE182052A patent/BE860105A/fr unknown
- 1977-10-26 BR BR7707181A patent/BR7707181A/pt unknown
- 1977-10-26 CH CH1302477A patent/CH632599A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-26 SU SU772536049A patent/SU707536A3/ru active
- 1977-10-26 MX MX171093A patent/MX145635A/es unknown
- 1977-10-27 DD DD7700201738A patent/DD133603A5/xx unknown
- 1977-10-27 JP JP12820777A patent/JPS5360255A/ja active Pending
- 1977-10-27 ES ES463610A patent/ES463610A1/es not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2527300A (en) * | 1948-03-18 | 1950-10-24 | American Cyanamid Co | Copolymers of unsaturated sulfonic acids and polyunsaturated compounds |
US3951521A (en) * | 1964-06-02 | 1976-04-20 | Xerox Corporation | Reversible radiant energy filter and process of using same |
US3629082A (en) * | 1969-04-22 | 1971-12-21 | Valentin Alexeevich Kargin | Process for producing homogeneous polymeric cation-exchange materials |
US3684747A (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1972-08-15 | Du Pont | Method for increasing the liquid absorptive capacity of linear fluorocarbon sulfonic acid polymer |
US3884871A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1975-05-20 | Nl Industries Inc | Process for coating pigment particles with organic polymers |
DE2603200A1 (de) * | 1975-11-29 | 1976-08-05 | Ebauches Sa | Elektrooptisches bauelement |
FR2333266A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-06-24 | Ebauches Sa | Dispositif electro-optique |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2406218A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-13 | 1979-05-11 | American Cyanamid Co | Realisation d'appareils electrochroiques perfectionnes |
FR2417154A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-13 | 1979-09-07 | American Cyanamid Co | Dispositif electrochromique |
FR2455755A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-03 | 1980-11-28 | Ebauches Sa | Electrolyte polymerique pour dispositif electro-optique |
EP0083988A2 (fr) * | 1982-01-11 | 1983-07-20 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Dispositif d'affichage électrochromique |
EP0083988A3 (en) * | 1982-01-11 | 1984-08-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha | Electrochromic display device |
US5074648A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1991-12-24 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Light modulating device |
US5082355A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1992-01-21 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Technique for manufacturing a light modulating device |
WO1989001178A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-02-09 | Bernard Warszawski | Dispositifs pour la modulation de la lumiere |
FR2618567A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-27 | Warszawski Bernard | Dispositifs pour la modulation de la lumiere |
US5080470A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1992-01-14 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Process for manufacturing a light modulating device |
US5054894A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1991-10-08 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Light modulating process |
US5056899A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1991-10-15 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Material for light modulation and manufacturing processes |
EP0300917A1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-25 | ALPINE POLYVISION, Inc. | Dispositifs pour la modulation de la lumière |
US5078480A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1992-01-07 | Alpine Polyvision, Inc. | Light modulating cell |
EP0382623A1 (fr) * | 1989-02-09 | 1990-08-16 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Matériau colloide conducteur de cations alcalins et applications à titre d'électrolytes |
FR2642890A1 (fr) * | 1989-02-09 | 1990-08-10 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Materiau colloide conducteur de cations alcalins et applications a titre d'electrolytes |
US5229040A (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1993-07-20 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Conductive colloidal material and method of using same |
EP0492387A2 (fr) * | 1990-12-26 | 1992-07-01 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Dispositif électrochromique à l'état solide avec une électrolyte polymérique à conduction protonique |
EP0492387B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-26 | 1997-01-22 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Dispositif électrochromique à l'état solide avec une électrolyte polymérique à conduction protonique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2746973A1 (de) | 1978-05-11 |
ES463610A1 (es) | 1979-01-01 |
GB1584314A (en) | 1981-02-11 |
CH632599A5 (de) | 1982-10-15 |
CS215103B2 (en) | 1982-07-30 |
JPS5360255A (en) | 1978-05-30 |
BR7707181A (pt) | 1978-07-18 |
SU707536A3 (ru) | 1979-12-30 |
SE7712070L (sv) | 1978-04-28 |
SE434890B (sv) | 1984-08-20 |
MX145635A (es) | 1982-03-17 |
US4116545A (en) | 1978-09-26 |
CA1074429A (fr) | 1980-03-25 |
DD133603A5 (de) | 1979-01-10 |
IT1090177B (it) | 1985-06-18 |
DK474677A (da) | 1978-04-28 |
BE860105A (fr) | 1978-04-26 |
NL7711095A (nl) | 1978-05-02 |
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