FR2340690A1 - Proc. for incg. digestibility of cellulosic plant matter to ruminants - by oxidn. in the presence of metal and acid catalysts followed by hydrolysis - Google Patents
Proc. for incg. digestibility of cellulosic plant matter to ruminants - by oxidn. in the presence of metal and acid catalysts followed by hydrolysisInfo
- Publication number
- FR2340690A1 FR2340690A1 FR7604222A FR7604222A FR2340690A1 FR 2340690 A1 FR2340690 A1 FR 2340690A1 FR 7604222 A FR7604222 A FR 7604222A FR 7604222 A FR7604222 A FR 7604222A FR 2340690 A1 FR2340690 A1 FR 2340690A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- degrees
- oxidn
- ruminants
- digestibility
- hydrolysis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/32—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from hydrolysates of wood or straw
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The digestibility of cellulosic plant matter to ruminants is increased by mixing the particulate matter with water, an acid catalyst selected from carbonic, sulphuric, phosphoric, hydrochloric and acetic acids to give a pH of 3 and a metal catalyst selected from iron, ferric chloride, ferric sulphate, ferric nitrate, manganese and non-toxic manganese salts, subjecting the mixt. to an oxygen partial pressure of about 20-30 psig at about 105 degrees-110 degrees C for 12-20 mins., blowing off resulting gases of oxidation and hydrolyzing the resulting oxidized mixt. at elevated temp. e.g. 180 degrees c, and 135-150 psig pressure under satd. steam conditions. In the oxidn. at least a portion of the lignin-cellulose bonds are broken and at least a portion of the cellulose molecules fragmented, and in the hydrolysis at least a portion of the cellulose is converted into saccharides and saccharide acids. The process may be applied to matter such as corncobs, rice halls, bagasse, wheat straw, oat straw, rice straw and the trunks, limbs, stems and leaves of tree and shrubs. This is less specific regarding the nature of the acid and metal catalysts and the timeS, pressures and temperatures.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7604222A FR2340690A1 (en) | 1976-02-16 | 1976-02-16 | Proc. for incg. digestibility of cellulosic plant matter to ruminants - by oxidn. in the presence of metal and acid catalysts followed by hydrolysis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7604222A FR2340690A1 (en) | 1976-02-16 | 1976-02-16 | Proc. for incg. digestibility of cellulosic plant matter to ruminants - by oxidn. in the presence of metal and acid catalysts followed by hydrolysis |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2340690A1 true FR2340690A1 (en) | 1977-09-09 |
FR2340690B1 FR2340690B1 (en) | 1980-08-14 |
Family
ID=9169177
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7604222A Granted FR2340690A1 (en) | 1976-02-16 | 1976-02-16 | Proc. for incg. digestibility of cellulosic plant matter to ruminants - by oxidn. in the presence of metal and acid catalysts followed by hydrolysis |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2340690A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE307616C (en) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
DE270363C (en) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
GB519600A (en) * | 1938-10-19 | 1940-04-01 | Charles Henry Field | Improvements in and relating to the treatment of cellulosic material |
-
1976
- 1976-02-16 FR FR7604222A patent/FR2340690A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE307616C (en) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
DE270363C (en) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
GB519600A (en) * | 1938-10-19 | 1940-04-01 | Charles Henry Field | Improvements in and relating to the treatment of cellulosic material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2340690B1 (en) | 1980-08-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |