FR2304852A1 - CONNECTION DEVICE FOR METAL DUCT - Google Patents
CONNECTION DEVICE FOR METAL DUCTInfo
- Publication number
- FR2304852A1 FR2304852A1 FR7606998A FR7606998A FR2304852A1 FR 2304852 A1 FR2304852 A1 FR 2304852A1 FR 7606998 A FR7606998 A FR 7606998A FR 7606998 A FR7606998 A FR 7606998A FR 2304852 A1 FR2304852 A1 FR 2304852A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- connection device
- metal duct
- duct
- metal
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L15/00—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints
- F16L15/006—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with straight threads
- F16L15/008—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with straight threads with sealing rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/561—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits using screw-threads being integral at least to one of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/565—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits involving interference fits, e.g. force-fits or press-fits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/66—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. shrinking of one of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/68—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. shrinking of one of the parts to be joined using auxiliary shrinkable elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
- B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5221—Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
- B29C66/52296—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising sealing elements, e.g. gaskets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5229—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
- B29C66/52297—Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising slip-off prevention means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
- B29C66/5344—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L19/00—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
- F16L19/02—Pipe ends provided with collars or flanges, integral with the pipe or not, pressed together by a screwed member
- F16L19/0206—Pipe ends provided with collars or flanges, integral with the pipe or not, pressed together by a screwed member the collar not being integral with the pipe
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L19/00—Joints in which sealing surfaces are pressed together by means of a member, e.g. a swivel nut, screwed on or into one of the joint parts
- F16L19/02—Pipe ends provided with collars or flanges, integral with the pipe or not, pressed together by a screwed member
- F16L19/0231—Pipe ends provided with collars or flanges, integral with the pipe or not, pressed together by a screwed member with specially adapted means for positioning the threaded member behind the collar
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/08—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
- F16L37/084—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking
- F16L37/088—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of a split elastic ring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/08—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
- F16L37/084—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking
- F16L37/092—Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of elements wedged between the pipe and the frusto-conical surface of the body of the connector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/50—Couplings of the quick-acting type adjustable; allowing movement of the parts joined
- F16L37/505—Couplings of the quick-acting type adjustable; allowing movement of the parts joined allowing substantial longitudinal adjustment or movement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Joints With Pressure Members (AREA)
- Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/559,019 US3984130A (en) | 1975-03-17 | 1975-03-17 | Pipe joint for an intermediate metal conduit |
US61203075A | 1975-09-10 | 1975-09-10 | |
US05/621,834 US4050722A (en) | 1975-10-14 | 1975-10-14 | Joint for conduit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2304852A1 true FR2304852A1 (en) | 1976-10-15 |
FR2304852B3 FR2304852B3 (en) | 1978-12-15 |
Family
ID=27415786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7606998A Granted FR2304852A1 (en) | 1975-03-17 | 1976-03-11 | CONNECTION DEVICE FOR METAL DUCT |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5858549B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU500671B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR7601577A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1032574A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2610878A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2304852A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1538567A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7602782A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4209193A (en) * | 1977-05-17 | 1980-06-24 | Vetco, Inc. | Rigid connector for large diameter pipe |
EP0014094A1 (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1980-08-06 | Crossley & Davenport Limited | Coupling device |
EP0317546A1 (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-05-24 | Eternit N.V. | Leak-proof and pull-proof connector system for pipes with smooth ends |
US5897146A (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1999-04-27 | Yano Giken Co., Ltd. | Flexible pipe connector |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5343212U (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1978-04-13 | ||
GB2125138A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1984-02-29 | Sea Horse Corp The | Flanged pipe |
DE3424792C2 (en) * | 1984-07-05 | 1995-05-04 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Fastening device for the inlet connection of a valve with a union nut |
FR2657939B1 (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1992-05-15 | Simmonds Sa | IMPROVED WATERPROOF CONNECTION FOR CONDUITS OF TRANSPORT OF ANY FLUID. |
DE10115198C1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-24 | Perma Trade Wassertechnik Gmbh | Connection arrangement for a water valve |
NO20060792L (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Chris Reidar Frolich Braathen | Connection valve |
KR102106780B1 (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-05-06 | 이승희 | Oral Device |
-
1976
- 1976-02-19 CA CA246,296A patent/CA1032574A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-03 AU AU11627/76A patent/AU500671B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-03 GB GB8505/76A patent/GB1538567A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-11 FR FR7606998A patent/FR2304852A1/en active Granted
- 1976-03-13 JP JP51027622A patent/JPS5858549B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-15 DE DE19762610878 patent/DE2610878A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-03-16 BR BR7601577A patent/BR7601577A/en unknown
- 1976-03-17 NL NL7602782A patent/NL7602782A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4209193A (en) * | 1977-05-17 | 1980-06-24 | Vetco, Inc. | Rigid connector for large diameter pipe |
EP0014094A1 (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1980-08-06 | Crossley & Davenport Limited | Coupling device |
EP0317546A1 (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1989-05-24 | Eternit N.V. | Leak-proof and pull-proof connector system for pipes with smooth ends |
US5897146A (en) * | 1996-03-21 | 1999-04-27 | Yano Giken Co., Ltd. | Flexible pipe connector |
US6299217B1 (en) | 1996-03-21 | 2001-10-09 | Kikuo Saito | Flexible pipe connector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5858549B2 (en) | 1983-12-26 |
DE2610878A1 (en) | 1976-10-07 |
NL7602782A (en) | 1976-09-21 |
AU500671B2 (en) | 1979-05-31 |
AU1162776A (en) | 1977-09-08 |
JPS51116422A (en) | 1976-10-13 |
CA1032574A (en) | 1978-06-06 |
BR7601577A (en) | 1976-09-14 |
FR2304852B3 (en) | 1978-12-15 |
GB1538567A (en) | 1979-01-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
FR2322244A1 (en) | JUNCTION DEVICE FOR PANELS | |
FR2300638A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR FLARING PIPING ENDS | |
FR2331743A1 (en) | LOCKING MECHANISM FOR PIPE CONNECTION DEVICE | |
FR2322305A1 (en) | END DEVICE FOR METAL CABLES | |
FR2302646A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR THE | |
BE856952A (en) | PIPE CONNECTION DEVICE | |
BE839817A (en) | ROUTE DETERMINATION DEVICE | |
FR2346582A1 (en) | PERFECTED DISTRIBUTION DEVICE FOR PNEUMATIC INSTALLATION | |
FR2300361A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR | |
YU306876A (en) | Device for exchanging casting pipes | |
FR2299222A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR DIVERTING THE CROSS-CIGARETTE FLOW | |
FR2315185A1 (en) | VENTILATION DEVICE FOR ELECTRODYNAMIC MACHINES | |
FR2334429A1 (en) | SCRAPING DEVICE FOR EXCESSIVE PLASTER | |
BE839575A (en) | CONNECTION DEVICE FOR METAL DUCT | |
PT67788A (en) | SANDING DEVICE FOR BUILDING | |
FR2304852A1 (en) | CONNECTION DEVICE FOR METAL DUCT | |
FR2300914A1 (en) | REGULATION DEVICE FOR ADJUSTABLE PUMPS | |
BE861266A (en) | DEVICE FOR MARKING PARTS | |
FR2338014A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR GUIDING DRAWERS | |
FR2309458A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR HANDLING DUCTS | |
FR2297696A1 (en) | ROTOR FOR PROJECTION DEVICE | |
FR2319070A1 (en) | JUNCTION DEVICE FOR PIPES | |
RO77959A (en) | DEVICE FOR THE MANDINING OF TUBES | |
FR2338013A1 (en) | GUIDING DEVICE FOR DRAWERS | |
FR2330944A1 (en) | REMOVABLE CONNECTION DEVICE FOR FLUID LINES |