FR2011354A1 - Manufacturing and storing hydrogen gas - Google Patents

Manufacturing and storing hydrogen gas

Info

Publication number
FR2011354A1
FR2011354A1 FR6905802A FR6905802A FR2011354A1 FR 2011354 A1 FR2011354 A1 FR 2011354A1 FR 6905802 A FR6905802 A FR 6905802A FR 6905802 A FR6905802 A FR 6905802A FR 2011354 A1 FR2011354 A1 FR 2011354A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
approx
hydrogen
hydride
tank
hydrogen gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR6905802A
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of FR2011354A1 publication Critical patent/FR2011354A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0078—Composite solid storage mediums, i.e. coherent or loose mixtures of different solid constituents, chemically or structurally heterogeneous solid masses, coated solids or solids having a chemically modified surface region
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
    • F17C2270/0518—Semiconductors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

Metal hydride with a wt. ratio of hydrogen to hydride of at least approx. 1:15 is collected in a tank, the hydride heated to decomposition point in order to produce hydrogen gas, the latter is fed to an energy source using hydrogen during the production of energy, and the decomposition products of the hydride left in the tank are subjected at a temp. of approx. 140- approx. 250 degrees C and at a pressure of approx. 5.25- approx. 141 kg/cm2 (75-2000 psi) to the effects of elementary hydrogen for a period of time sufficient to convert the decomposition products back into metal hydride. Storage container can possess any form, cylindrical, spherical or box-shaped for example. It can be manufactured sufficiently small to be transported by one person, or be large enough to supply a vehicle using hydrogen, and even larger in the case of supplying a building. Since these containers do not have to withstand extremely high pressures they can be made of aluminium, magnesium, beryllium and their alloys, the wt. forming part of the total wt. of the hydrogen generator.
FR6905802A 1968-06-21 1969-03-04 Manufacturing and storing hydrogen gas Withdrawn FR2011354A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US73894368A 1968-06-21 1968-06-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2011354A1 true FR2011354A1 (en) 1970-02-27

Family

ID=24970150

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR6905802A Withdrawn FR2011354A1 (en) 1968-06-21 1969-03-04 Manufacturing and storing hydrogen gas

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1909732A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2011354A1 (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2358625A1 (en) * 1976-07-13 1978-02-10 Daimler Benz Ag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COOLING CLOSED SPACES OF MOTOR VEHICLES
FR2361602A1 (en) * 1976-08-13 1978-03-10 Johnson Matthey Co Ltd HYDROGEN STORAGE PROCESS AND APPARATUS
FR2418416A1 (en) * 1978-02-24 1979-09-21 Mpd Technology IMPROVEMENTS TO GAS STORAGE TANKS
FR2444881A1 (en) * 1978-12-22 1980-07-18 Daimler Benz Ag METAL HYDRIDE ACCUMULATOR AND METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURE
EP1614955A1 (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-01-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Storage and delivery systems for gases held in liquid medium
FR2908859A1 (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-23 Air Liquide METHOD AND STATION FOR REFUELING IN HYDROGEN
US7648682B2 (en) 2004-07-08 2010-01-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Wick systems for complexed gas technology
US8137627B2 (en) 2007-09-05 2012-03-20 Qinetiq Limited Hydrogen generator and fuel stick
EP2559657A1 (en) * 2007-10-16 2013-02-20 QinetiQ Limited Hydrogen generator
CN105715943A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-29 北京有色金属研究总院 Solid-state high-pressure mixing hydrogen storage tank
FR3047000A1 (en) * 2016-01-26 2017-07-28 Herakles SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING HYDROGEN GAS

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2356593A1 (en) * 1976-06-28 1978-01-27 Raffinage Cie Francaise Combined hydrogen prodn. and storage - by decomposing lithium borohydride and hydrogenating to reconstitute the store
DE3014464A1 (en) * 1980-04-15 1981-10-22 Robert Jerrell San Diego Calif. Teitel Mobile hydrogen storage and supply system - which includes metal hydride storage tank and micro-cavities storage tank operating in tandem and interconnected
AT396013B (en) * 1989-01-16 1993-05-25 Peter Dipl Ing Dr Schuetz RECYCLABLE HYDROGEN CARTRIDGE CONTAINING A HYDROGEN STORAGE AND METHOD FOR LOADING IT
DE19526434A1 (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-01-23 Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh Process for the reversible storage of hydrogen
DE69806072T2 (en) * 1998-10-07 2003-01-16 Univ Montreal Mcgill REVERSIBLE HYDROGEN STORAGE
DE10012794A1 (en) * 2000-03-16 2001-09-20 Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh Process for the reversible storage of hydrogen comprises using reversible hydrogen-storage materials containing mixtures of aluminum metal with alkali metals and/or alkali metal hydrides
US7094387B2 (en) * 2002-11-01 2006-08-22 Washington Savannah River Company Llc Complex hydrides for hydrogen storage
DE102005004592B4 (en) * 2005-02-01 2018-06-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Storage and / or pressure increasing device for hydrogen
DE102006020394B4 (en) * 2006-04-28 2010-07-22 Daimler Ag Hydrogen storage and method for filling a hydrogen storage
GB2584324B (en) * 2019-05-30 2021-12-22 H2Go Power Ltd Vehicle

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2358625A1 (en) * 1976-07-13 1978-02-10 Daimler Benz Ag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COOLING CLOSED SPACES OF MOTOR VEHICLES
FR2361602A1 (en) * 1976-08-13 1978-03-10 Johnson Matthey Co Ltd HYDROGEN STORAGE PROCESS AND APPARATUS
FR2418416A1 (en) * 1978-02-24 1979-09-21 Mpd Technology IMPROVEMENTS TO GAS STORAGE TANKS
FR2444881A1 (en) * 1978-12-22 1980-07-18 Daimler Benz Ag METAL HYDRIDE ACCUMULATOR AND METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURE
CN100422626C (en) * 2004-07-08 2008-10-01 气体产品与化学公司 Storage and delivery systems for gases held in liquid medium
EP1614955A1 (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-01-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Storage and delivery systems for gases held in liquid medium
US7648682B2 (en) 2004-07-08 2010-01-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Wick systems for complexed gas technology
US7396381B2 (en) 2004-07-08 2008-07-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Storage and delivery systems for gases held in liquid medium
US8291944B2 (en) 2006-11-22 2012-10-23 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Hydrogen filling method and station
WO2008062117A1 (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-29 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Hydrogen filling method and station
FR2908859A1 (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-23 Air Liquide METHOD AND STATION FOR REFUELING IN HYDROGEN
US8137627B2 (en) 2007-09-05 2012-03-20 Qinetiq Limited Hydrogen generator and fuel stick
EP2559657A1 (en) * 2007-10-16 2013-02-20 QinetiQ Limited Hydrogen generator
CN105715943A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-29 北京有色金属研究总院 Solid-state high-pressure mixing hydrogen storage tank
CN105715943B (en) * 2014-12-03 2018-07-27 北京有色金属研究总院 A kind of solid high-voltage mixing hydrogen container
FR3047000A1 (en) * 2016-01-26 2017-07-28 Herakles SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING HYDROGEN GAS
WO2017129889A1 (en) * 2016-01-26 2017-08-03 Airbus Safran Launchers Sas System and process for generating hydrogen gas
US10850980B2 (en) 2016-01-26 2020-12-01 Arianegroup Sas System and process for generating hydrogen gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1909732A1 (en) 1970-02-19

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