FI921038A - Foerfarande och anordning med bipolar menbraner foer elektrodialys foeraendringar - Google Patents
Foerfarande och anordning med bipolar menbraner foer elektrodialys foeraendringar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI921038A FI921038A FI921038A FI921038A FI921038A FI 921038 A FI921038 A FI 921038A FI 921038 A FI921038 A FI 921038A FI 921038 A FI921038 A FI 921038A FI 921038 A FI921038 A FI 921038A
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- calcium carbonate
- menbraner
- foeraendringar
- elektrodialys
- foer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 8
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/445—Ion-selective electrodialysis with bipolar membranes; Water splitting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
- B01J47/02—Column or bed processes
- B01J47/06—Column or bed processes during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration
- B01J47/08—Column or bed processes during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration subjected to a direct electric current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/02—Softening water by precipitation of the hardness
- C02F5/06—Softening water by precipitation of the hardness using calcium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4602—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for prevention or elimination of deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F1/46114—Electrodes in particulate form or with conductive and/or non conductive particles between them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL9754391A IL97543A (en) | 1991-03-14 | 1991-03-14 | Electrodialysis reversal process and apparatus with bipolar membranes for hard-water softening |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI921038A0 FI921038A0 (fi) | 1992-03-10 |
FI921038A true FI921038A (fi) | 1992-09-15 |
Family
ID=11062196
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI921038A FI921038A (fi) | 1991-03-14 | 1992-03-10 | Foerfarande och anordning med bipolar menbraner foer elektrodialys foeraendringar |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5240579A (fi) |
EP (1) | EP0503589B1 (fi) |
JP (1) | JPH05115880A (fi) |
AT (1) | ATE112756T1 (fi) |
DE (1) | DE69200513T2 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI921038A (fi) |
IE (1) | IE920775A1 (fi) |
IL (1) | IL97543A (fi) |
NO (1) | NO920985L (fi) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0719635B1 (en) * | 1994-12-26 | 2003-01-22 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Laminated structure of fiber reinforced plastics and shock-absorbing structure |
US5593563A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-01-14 | Millipore Corporation | Electrodeionization process for purifying a liquid |
US5833832A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-11-10 | Sachem, Inc. | Preparation of onium hydroxides in an electrochemical cell |
US5868915A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1999-02-09 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
US5853555A (en) * | 1997-04-03 | 1998-12-29 | Sachem, Inc. | Synthesis of onium hydroxides from onium salts |
GB2325000B (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 2000-12-06 | Stephen William Rudman | Blast cleaning |
US6461446B1 (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 2002-10-08 | Mix Co., Ltd | Washing process and washing unit |
US7717173B2 (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2010-05-18 | Ecycling, LLC | Methods of improving oil or gas production with recycled, increased sodium water |
US8192633B2 (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2012-06-05 | Grott Gerald J | Methods of energy storage and transfer |
TW523547B (en) | 1998-10-05 | 2003-03-11 | Miz Co Ltd | Method of producing detergent and the apparatus thereof |
US6284124B1 (en) | 1999-01-29 | 2001-09-04 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
GB0016846D0 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2000-08-30 | United States Filter Corp | Electrodeionisation Apparatus |
US20040050682A1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2004-03-18 | George Paskalov | Activated water apparatus and methods and products |
US6607647B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2003-08-19 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus with expanded conductive mesh electrode and method |
US6649037B2 (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2003-11-18 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
EP1436069B1 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2011-02-09 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Apparatus and method for fluid purification |
US6758954B2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2004-07-06 | U.S. Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus with resilient endblock |
US6863822B2 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2005-03-08 | Anthony Pipes | Method and apparatus for parallel desalting |
US8062532B2 (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2011-11-22 | Grott Gerald J | Process for electrolytic production of chlorine products and byproducts |
US7862700B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2011-01-04 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Water treatment system and method |
US7846340B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2010-12-07 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Water treatment system and method |
US8377279B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2013-02-19 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Water treatment system and method |
US7563351B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2009-07-21 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Water treatment system and method |
US20050103717A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-19 | United States Filter Corporation | Water treatment system and method |
BRPI0416578B1 (pt) | 2003-11-13 | 2012-12-25 | aparelho de purificaÇço de Água e mÉtodo de purificaÇço de Água. | |
US7083733B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2006-08-01 | Usfilter Corporation | Water treatment system and method |
US7329358B2 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2008-02-12 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Water treatment process |
US7658828B2 (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2010-02-09 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Regeneration of adsorption media within electrical purification apparatuses |
WO2006130786A2 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-07 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Water treatment system and process |
US8277627B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2012-10-02 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Method and system for irrigation |
US10213744B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2019-02-26 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method and system for water treatment |
US10252923B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2019-04-09 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method and system for water treatment |
US20080067069A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2008-03-20 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Low scale potential water treatment |
US7820024B2 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2010-10-26 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Electrically-driven separation apparatus |
US7744760B2 (en) | 2006-09-20 | 2010-06-29 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Method and apparatus for desalination |
WO2008048656A2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Kinetico Incorporated | Electroregeneration apparatus and water treatment method |
IL182973A (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2011-11-30 | Alexander Melamud | Method and apparatus for reducing metal concentration in water |
US20110120870A1 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2011-05-26 | Eric John Kruger | Method and apparatus for treating a fluid |
CN101878187B (zh) | 2007-11-30 | 2014-12-10 | 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 | 用于水处理的***和方法 |
CN101468832A (zh) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-07-01 | 通用电气公司 | 电解装置、方法及包括该电解装置的洗涤设备 |
US20100051556A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Grott Gerald J | Methods of purifiying water using waste brines to regenerate ion-exchange resins |
US20100147767A1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-17 | Grott Gerald J | Method for purifying waste saline waters without reagent waste |
US8764957B2 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2014-07-01 | General Electric Company | Water treatment using a bipolar membrane |
US20140299551A1 (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2014-10-09 | General Electric Company | Desalination system and method |
US9724645B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2017-08-08 | Tangent Company Llc | Electrochemically regenerated water deionization |
US20170341952A1 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-11-30 | X Development Llc | Chemical extraction from an aqueous solution and power generator cooling |
US9862643B2 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2018-01-09 | X Development Llc | Building materials from an aqueous solution |
IL272679B2 (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2023-09-01 | Evoqua Water Tech Llc | Brine treatment for agricultural and drinking purposes |
JP7100001B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-05 | 2022-07-12 | 横河電機株式会社 | 排水の処理方法及び排水の処理装置 |
CN116444106B (zh) * | 2023-06-14 | 2023-09-12 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | 一种高硬度高硫酸盐型煤矿矿井水处理方法及装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2629690A (en) * | 1948-12-29 | 1953-02-24 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of removing dissolved solids from water |
US3562139A (en) * | 1968-08-05 | 1971-02-09 | Ionics | Cationic-anionic ion-exchange membrane |
JPS4837675B1 (fi) * | 1968-12-16 | 1973-11-13 | ||
US3976569A (en) * | 1975-02-25 | 1976-08-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Water softening process |
IL52758A0 (en) * | 1977-08-16 | 1977-10-31 | Yeda Res & Dev | Improved device for electrodialysis |
IL68773A0 (en) * | 1983-05-24 | 1983-12-30 | Yeda Res & Dev | Modular electrodialysis device |
JPS63291608A (ja) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-11-29 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | 酸廃液の再生方法 |
EP0330772B1 (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1993-05-26 | Tokuyama Soda Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of double decomposition of neutral salt |
-
1991
- 1991-03-14 IL IL9754391A patent/IL97543A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-03-10 FI FI921038A patent/FI921038A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-03-10 IE IE077592A patent/IE920775A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-03-11 AT AT92104169T patent/ATE112756T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-11 EP EP92104169A patent/EP0503589B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-11 US US07/850,467 patent/US5240579A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-11 DE DE69200513T patent/DE69200513T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-13 NO NO92920985A patent/NO920985L/no unknown
- 1992-03-16 JP JP4108327A patent/JPH05115880A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05115880A (ja) | 1993-05-14 |
US5240579A (en) | 1993-08-31 |
EP0503589A1 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
IL97543A0 (en) | 1992-06-21 |
ATE112756T1 (de) | 1994-10-15 |
EP0503589B1 (en) | 1994-10-12 |
DE69200513T2 (de) | 1995-05-11 |
NO920985L (no) | 1992-09-15 |
IE920775A1 (en) | 1992-09-23 |
NO920985D0 (no) | 1992-03-13 |
DE69200513D1 (de) | 1994-11-17 |
IL97543A (en) | 1994-11-11 |
FI921038A0 (fi) | 1992-03-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FD | Application lapsed |