FI73011C - Foerfarande foer tillverkning av en soem. - Google Patents

Foerfarande foer tillverkning av en soem. Download PDF

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Publication number
FI73011C
FI73011C FI833260A FI833260A FI73011C FI 73011 C FI73011 C FI 73011C FI 833260 A FI833260 A FI 833260A FI 833260 A FI833260 A FI 833260A FI 73011 C FI73011 C FI 73011C
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
seam
fabrics
fabric
soem
layer
Prior art date
Application number
FI833260A
Other languages
English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI833260A0 (fi
FI833260A (fi
FI73011B (fi
Inventor
Lasse Liukko
Original Assignee
Lasse Liukko
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lasse Liukko filed Critical Lasse Liukko
Priority to FI833260A priority Critical patent/FI73011C/fi
Publication of FI833260A0 publication Critical patent/FI833260A0/fi
Priority to GB08422951A priority patent/GB2146578B/en
Priority to SE8404546A priority patent/SE459142B/sv
Priority to NO843601A priority patent/NO843601L/no
Priority to US06/649,840 priority patent/US4604152A/en
Publication of FI833260A publication Critical patent/FI833260A/fi
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI73011B publication Critical patent/FI73011B/fi
Publication of FI73011C publication Critical patent/FI73011C/fi

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H5/00—Seaming textile materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/24—Hems; Seams
    • A41D27/245—Hems; Seams made by welding or gluing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/62—Stitching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
    • C09J5/10—Joining materials by welding overlapping edges with an insertion of plastic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
    • B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
    • B29C65/5021—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being multi-layered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2313/00—Use of textile products or fabrics as reinforcement
    • B29K2313/02—Use of textile products or fabrics as reinforcement coated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24033—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including stitching and discrete fastener[s], coating or bond
    • Y10T428/24041—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation, or bond
    • Y10T428/2405—Coating, impregnation, or bond in stitching zone only

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

1 73011
MENETELMÄ SAUMAN VALMISTAMISEKSI - FÖRFARANDE FÖR TILL-VERKNING AV EN SÖM
Keksinnön kohteena on menetelmä sauman valmis-5 tamiseksi laminoituihin kankaisiin.
Laminoituja kankaita käytetään erityistarkoituksia varten valmistettavissa vaatteissa tai muissa varusteissa. Näiden varusteiden ja vaatteiden ominaisuuksien tulee olla monipuoliset ja niiden käyttötarkoi-10 tukseen soveltuvat. Nykyiset laminoidut kankaat voidaan valmistaa esim. tuulenpitäviksi, vedenpitäviksi, ja myös muilta ominaisuuksiltaan erittäin vaativaan käyttöön soveltuviksi. Vaatteita ja varusteita valmistettaessa epäkohtana ovat kuitenkin kankaiden saumakohdat, 15 joiden tulisi olla ominaisuuksiltaan vastaavia kuin muu kangas.
Varsinkin vedenpitävän sauman valmistaminen siten, että sauma on myös joustava eikä haittaa vaatetuksen käyttöä, on osoittautunut hankalaksi. Nykyisin 20 sauma valmistetaan asettamalla kankaiden päät päällekkäin ja kiinnittämällä päät toisiinsa neulomalla. Kankaiden sisäpuolelle sauman kohdalle asetetaan nauhamainen päällyslappu peittämään saumaa. Päällyslappu on valmistettu sellaisesta materiaalista, että se kiinnite-25 tään kankaisiin puristamalla pää 11ys1appua kankaita vasten ja johtamalla puristuskohtaan kuumaa ilmaa. Tällaista saumaa valmistettaessa tulee mittatarkkuus olla hyvä ja päällyslapun olla tarkalleen sauman kohdalla. Kuitenkaan päällyslappu ei saa olla leveä, koska se 30 haittaisi kankaan ja vaatteen käyttöä. Saumassa päällimmäisenä olevan kankaan pää on liitetty alempaan kankaaseen ainoastaan neuloksien avulla, jolloin näiden neulosten irrotessa sauma rikkoontuu helposti. Näiden neulosten väliin pääsee helposti vettä, joka esim. jääty-35 essään voi vahingoittaa neuloksia ja aiheuttaa sauman rikkoontumisvaaran sekä ainakin sauman vedenpitävyyden heikkenemisen.
2 73011
Esimerkiksi julkaisuissa GB 2 104 441 ja DE 1 803 469 on esitetty saumarakenteita, joissa ei ole käytetty koko sauman läpi kulkevia tikkauksia, mutta nämä saumat eivät kuitenkaan sovellu laminoitujen 5 tekstiilien liittämiseen yhteen, koska näissä esitetään vain menetelmät, joissa kankaat reunoistaan liimataan yhteen. Tällöin laminoidussa kankaassa vain kaksi vastakkaista kerrosta liimautuu yhteen muiden kerrosten reunojen rispaantuessa helposti ja täten repeytyessä.
10 Keksinnön tarkoituksena on tuoda esiin menetel mä sauman valmistamiseksi laminoituihin kankaisiin, joka poistaa aikaisempien menetelmien epäkohtia. Erityisesti tarkoituksena on tuoda esiin menetelmä sauman valmistamiseksi, jolla saadaan aikaan luja ja veden-15 pitävä sauma, joka on kestävämpi kuin nykyisillä menetelmillä valmistetut saumat.
Keksinnön tarkoitus saavutetaan menetelmällä, jolle on pääasiassa tunnusomaista se, mitä on esitetty vaatimusosassa.
20 Keksinnön mukaan laminoitujen kankaiden päät tikataan kerrosten kiinnipysyvyyden varmistamiseksi, toinen pää varustetaan termoliimakerroksella, päät asetetaan päällekkäin niin, että termoliirnakerros tulee päiden väliin. Päitä puristetaan päällekkäin ja saman-25 aikaisesti termolilmakerrosta kuumennetaan, jolloin liimakerros sulaa ja sula liima tunkeutuu kankaiden päiden kudoksiin kiinnittäen päät ja niiden kudokset vedenpitävästi toisiinsa. Liima tunkeutuu tikkien rei-jistä kudokseen kiinnittäen päät myös tällä tavoin 30 tiiviisti toisiinsa. Liimakerroksen oilessa sijoitettuna kankaan päiden alueelle aikaansaadaan erittäin siisti ja vedenpitävä sauma. Sauman kohdalla ei ole useita epäjatkuvuuskohtia kuten aikaisemmissa saumoissa eikä sauma eroa häiritsevästi paksuudeltaan muusta materi-35 aalista.
Termoliirnakerros kuumennetaan keksinnön mukaisesti edullisesti korkea jaksokuumennuksel la sulamislämpö- 73011 tilaan. Käytettäessä korkeajaksosaumausta ainoastaan termoliimakerros kuumenee säteilyn vaikutuksesta ja liimaa toisiaan vastaan puristetut kankaat yhteen. Kankaiden materiaali ei joudu alttiiksi kovin suurille 5 lämpötiloille eikä kuumuus vaikuta kankaiden pintaan vaurioittavasti kuten aikaisemmin tunnetuissa menetelmissä .
Termoliima kiinnitetään edullisesti termolii-manauhan muodossa kankaan toiseen päähän ennen kankaiden 10 päiden asettamista päällekkäin. Liimanauha saadaan asetettua tarkasti ensin kankaan toiseen päähän ja sen jälkeen tämä pää saadaan asetetuksi mittatarkasti toisen pään päälle. Näin termoliimakerros tulee tarkasti haluttuun kohtaan ja kiinnittää kankaat toisiinsa mah-15 dollisimman tehokkaasti.
Keksinnön mukaisessa menetelmässä voidaan käyttää erilaisia tähän tarkoitukseen soveltuvia, tunnettuja termo1iimanauhoja tai vastaavia. Kankaan ja sauman sekä termoliimanauhan ominaisuuksista riippuen 20 keksinnön mukaisessa menetelmässä termo1iimanauhana käytetään useakerroksista termoliimanauhaa muodostamaan termo1ilmakerroksen.
Seuraavaksi keksintöä selvitetään tarkemmin viittaamalla oheiseen piirustukseen, joka esittää erästä 25 keksinnön mukaisella menetelmällä valmistettua saumaa poikkileikattuna ja sivulta katsottuna.
Laminoitujen kankaiden päät 1, 2 on tikattu ompelein 4, 5. Kankaan 2 pää on asetettu kankaan 1 pään yläpuolelle ja kiinnitetty liimakerroksen 3 avulla 30 kankaaseen 1. Syntynyt sauma on tiivis ja luja.
Saumaa valmistettaessa tikataan kankaiden päät 1, 2 ja toinen pää 1 varustetaan termoliimakerrok-sella 3, minkä jälkeen päät asetetaan päällekkäin siten, että termoliimakerros tulee päiden väliin. Päitä puris-35 tetaan päällekkäin kuumentaen termolilmakerrosta korkea-jaksokuumennuksella, jolloin liimakerros sulaa ja tunkeutuu päiden kudoksiin kiinnittäen päät 1, 2 toisiin-
FI833260A 1983-09-12 1983-09-12 Foerfarande foer tillverkning av en soem. FI73011C (fi)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI833260A FI73011C (fi) 1983-09-12 1983-09-12 Foerfarande foer tillverkning av en soem.
GB08422951A GB2146578B (en) 1983-09-12 1984-09-11 A method for making a seam
SE8404546A SE459142B (sv) 1983-09-12 1984-09-11 Metod att goera en soem
NO843601A NO843601L (no) 1983-09-12 1984-09-11 Fremgangsmaate ved dannelse av en soem
US06/649,840 US4604152A (en) 1983-09-12 1984-09-11 Method of making a stitched and bonded seam

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI833260A FI73011C (fi) 1983-09-12 1983-09-12 Foerfarande foer tillverkning av en soem.
FI833260 1983-09-12

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI833260A0 FI833260A0 (fi) 1983-09-12
FI833260A FI833260A (fi) 1985-03-13
FI73011B FI73011B (fi) 1987-04-30
FI73011C true FI73011C (fi) 1987-08-10

Family

ID=8517726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI833260A FI73011C (fi) 1983-09-12 1983-09-12 Foerfarande foer tillverkning av en soem.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4604152A (fi)
FI (1) FI73011C (fi)
GB (1) GB2146578B (fi)
NO (1) NO843601L (fi)
SE (1) SE459142B (fi)

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FI833260A0 (fi) 1983-09-12
SE459142B (sv) 1989-06-12
SE8404546L (sv) 1985-03-13
GB8422951D0 (en) 1984-10-17
GB2146578A (en) 1985-04-24
FI833260A (fi) 1985-03-13
SE8404546D0 (sv) 1984-09-11
NO843601L (no) 1985-03-13
GB2146578B (en) 1987-05-20
FI73011B (fi) 1987-04-30
US4604152A (en) 1986-08-05

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