ES8302992A1 - Perfeccionamientos en la fabricacion de paneles transparentes calentables electricamente. - Google Patents
Perfeccionamientos en la fabricacion de paneles transparentes calentables electricamente.Info
- Publication number
- ES8302992A1 ES8302992A1 ES509158A ES509158A ES8302992A1 ES 8302992 A1 ES8302992 A1 ES 8302992A1 ES 509158 A ES509158 A ES 509158A ES 509158 A ES509158 A ES 509158A ES 8302992 A1 ES8302992 A1 ES 8302992A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- electrically conductive
- heating means
- heatable
- mesh
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
- Y10T428/24868—Translucent outer layer
- Y10T428/24876—Intermediate layer contains particulate material [e.g., pigment, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
Landscapes
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA FABRICACION DE PANELES TRANSPARENTES CALENTABLES ELECTRICAMENTE. COMPRENDE LAS SIGUIENTES OPERACIONES: PRIMERA, SE PREPARA ADECUADAMENTE UN SUSTRATO DE MATERIAL DE VITRAL, ES DECIR, MATERIAL TRANSPARENTE DESTINADO A SER EMPLEADO EN EL CIERRE DE ABERTURAS DE VENTANA; SEGUNDA, SE DEPOSITAN TIRAS (2, 3) COLECTORAS ELECTROCONDUCTORAS ESPACIADAS SOBRE EL SUSTRATO DE MATERIAL DE VITRAL; Y POR ULTIMO, SE INTERCONECTAN LAS TIRAS COLECTORAS POR MEDIOS CALEFACTORES ELECTROCONDUCTORES (4). DICHOS MEDIOS CALEFACTORES (4) SE FORMAN POR DEPOSICION, A MODO DE RED, DE UN ESMALTE ELECTROCONDUCTOR SOBRE EL SUSTRATO, DE TAL MODO QUE LOS INTERSTICIOS Y LAS LINEAS DE RED ELECTROCONDUCTORA ASI FORMADA NO PUEDAN SER DISTINGUIDOS POR EL OJO HUMANO A LA DISTANCIA DE OBSERVACION. DE APLICACION EN LAS VENTANAS POSTERIORES DE VEHICULOS AUTOMOVILES.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8101029A GB2091528B (en) | 1981-01-14 | 1981-01-14 | Heatable panels |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES8302992A1 true ES8302992A1 (es) | 1983-02-01 |
ES509158A0 ES509158A0 (es) | 1983-02-01 |
Family
ID=10518959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES509158A Granted ES509158A0 (es) | 1981-01-14 | 1982-01-14 | Perfeccionamientos en la fabricacion de paneles transparentes calentables electricamente. |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4971848A (es) |
BE (1) | BE891725A (es) |
DE (1) | DE3200649A1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK163633C (es) |
ES (1) | ES509158A0 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2497731A1 (es) |
GB (1) | GB2091528B (es) |
IT (1) | IT1154413B (es) |
NL (1) | NL190655C (es) |
NO (1) | NO820091L (es) |
PT (1) | PT74256B (es) |
SE (1) | SE8200128L (es) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58126517A (ja) * | 1982-01-22 | 1983-07-28 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 液晶素子用面状ヒ−タ |
GB2154403A (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-09-04 | Glaverbel | Heatable glazing panels |
US4833300A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1989-05-23 | Buchtal Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Space heating element having a ceramic body with an electrically resistive coating thereon |
DE3708577A1 (de) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-09-29 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Mit einer elektrisch leitenden und waermestrahlen reflektierenden schicht versehene autoglasscheibe |
GB2223385B (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1992-08-26 | Splintex Belge Sa | Vitreous substrate bearing electric circuit components and method of manufacturing same |
FR2646667B1 (fr) * | 1989-05-03 | 1991-08-23 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage avec bande filtrante et procede de fabrication |
FR2633880B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-05 | 1993-10-08 | Asc Inc | Lunette arriere composite chauffante, notamment pour automobiles decapotables |
DE4019357C1 (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1991-08-01 | G. Bopp & Co Ag, Zuerich, Ch | Flexible, electrically heatable, transparent panel - has heating grid embedded in sheet of thermoplastic material suitable for rear window of convertible car |
US5264263A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1993-11-23 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Shaped glazing provided with a current network |
DE4121102A1 (de) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-01-07 | Braas Gmbh | Elektrisch beheizbare sichtscheibe |
US5434384A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1995-07-18 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Coated windshield with special heating circuit for wiper arm storage area |
DE4300611C2 (de) * | 1993-01-13 | 1996-10-24 | Alexander Grinjuks | Elektrischer Flächenheizkörper mit einer Heizlage zur elektrischen Widerstandsheizung |
CA2099477A1 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1994-12-31 | Guy M. Duxbury | Printed circuit board |
US5386098A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-01-31 | Chrysler Corporation | Arrangement for electrically heating parking areas for windshield wipers |
FR2730724B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-21 | 1997-04-04 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage pour vehicule automobile |
DE19514856A1 (de) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-10-31 | Held Kurt | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer elektrisch beheizbaren Scheibe |
US5824993A (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1998-10-20 | Ford Motor Company | Arrangement for heating an automobile glazing unit |
US5653903A (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-08-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | L-shaped heating element with radiused end for a windshield |
DE19609048C2 (de) * | 1996-03-08 | 1998-04-16 | Daimler Benz Ag | Heizungs- und Klimatisierungseinrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge |
US5886321A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1999-03-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Arrangement for heating the wiper rest area of a vehicle windshield |
US6137086A (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-10-24 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Vehicle window with heated wiper rest |
ITMI20010807A1 (it) * | 2000-04-14 | 2002-10-13 | Saint Gobain | Procedimento per la fabbricazione di piste elettroconduttorici sunun substrato trasparente e substrato ottenuto |
US6521868B1 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2003-02-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for heating a portion of a vehicle |
US6995339B2 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2006-02-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Heatable wiper rest area for a transparency |
FR2859867B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-16 | 2006-04-14 | Frima Sa | Element chauffant pour appareil de cuisson |
US20060011596A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2006-01-19 | Sharp Larry L | Screen printed heater for vehicle elements |
DE102006045514B4 (de) * | 2006-08-16 | 2012-04-05 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparente Flächenelektrode |
DE102007008833A1 (de) | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparente Scheibe mit einer beheizbaren Beschichtung |
DE102008018147A1 (de) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparente Scheibe mit einer beheizbaren Beschichtung und niederohmigen leitenden Strukturen |
EP2265086B1 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2016-07-27 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Heat generating body |
JP2009272303A (ja) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-11-19 | Fujifilm Corp | 車両灯具用前面カバー及び車両灯具用前面カバーの製造方法、並びに、電熱構造 |
JP5425459B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-19 | 2014-02-26 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 導電性フイルム及び透明発熱体 |
KR20090129927A (ko) | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 발열체 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN101983181B (zh) * | 2008-06-13 | 2015-10-14 | Lg化学株式会社 | 加热件及其制备方法 |
US10412788B2 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2019-09-10 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Heating element and manufacturing method thereof |
JP5330546B2 (ja) | 2009-01-21 | 2013-10-30 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 発熱体およびその製造方法 |
GB0914961D0 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2009-09-30 | Appleton Steve | Electrically heated window |
GB0918228D0 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2009-12-02 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Heatable glazing |
WO2011122854A2 (ko) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 발열체 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN107831958A (zh) * | 2011-01-18 | 2018-03-23 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 触控传感器、触控面板、导电部件和导电片 |
EP2830390B1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2024-05-01 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Heating element and method for manufacturing same |
US9812590B2 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2017-11-07 | Sunpower Corporation | Bifacial solar cell module with backside reflector |
DE102012111571A1 (de) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Antennenanordnung |
LU92228B1 (de) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-22 | Iee Sarl | Heizfähiges Innenraumverkleidungselement |
RU2540174C1 (ru) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-10 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Ласком" | Стеклоизделие с электрообогреваемой поверхностью и способ его изготовления |
WO2015161134A1 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Heated appliance |
JP6832658B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-23 | 2021-02-24 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 光透過基板、表示装置、信号装置、および、照明装置 |
JP7180305B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-19 | 2022-11-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ウィンドウガラス加熱装置 |
USD893966S1 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-08-25 | Sbcd Enterprises Llc | Windshield deicer |
DE102022120587A1 (de) * | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Heizeinrichtung für Scheiben |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1555053B1 (de) * | 1964-04-23 | 1970-04-30 | Saint Gobain | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer heizbaren Autoscheibe |
FR1446248A (fr) * | 1965-09-06 | 1966-07-15 | M H Godden Ltd | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de chauffage |
FR1533535A (fr) * | 1966-07-21 | 1968-07-19 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Ensembles de vitres chauffées |
DE1964292A1 (de) * | 1969-12-22 | 1971-06-24 | Robert Steger | Neues Verfahren zur Herstellung von drahtlosen Heizwiderstaenden,die verfluessigt (wie Farbe oder Email),auf hitzebestaendiges,flexibles oder festes klarsichtiges oder undurchsichtiges Material zum Zwecke der Erwaermung oder Beheizung aufgetragen werden |
GB1490853A (en) * | 1974-10-08 | 1977-11-02 | Nippon Kinzoku Co Ltd | Panel heater |
GB1498074A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1978-01-18 | Orbaiceta | Electric resistance heating devices |
-
1981
- 1981-01-14 GB GB8101029A patent/GB2091528B/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-01-08 US US06/338,133 patent/US4971848A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-01-08 FR FR8200338A patent/FR2497731A1/fr active Granted
- 1982-01-08 PT PT74256A patent/PT74256B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-08 BE BE1/10393A patent/BE891725A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-11 IT IT67019/82A patent/IT1154413B/it active
- 1982-01-11 NL NL8200071A patent/NL190655C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-12 DE DE19823200649 patent/DE3200649A1/de active Granted
- 1982-01-12 SE SE8200128A patent/SE8200128L/xx unknown
- 1982-01-12 DK DK009782A patent/DK163633C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-13 NO NO820091A patent/NO820091L/no unknown
- 1982-01-14 ES ES509158A patent/ES509158A0/es active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3200649A1 (de) | 1982-09-02 |
FR2497731B1 (es) | 1985-03-08 |
PT74256B (en) | 1983-07-04 |
SE8200128L (sv) | 1982-07-15 |
DK9782A (da) | 1982-07-15 |
NL8200071A (nl) | 1982-08-02 |
NO820091L (no) | 1982-07-15 |
ES509158A0 (es) | 1983-02-01 |
GB2091528B (en) | 1984-11-07 |
US4971848A (en) | 1990-11-20 |
IT8267019A0 (it) | 1982-01-11 |
FR2497731A1 (fr) | 1982-07-16 |
NL190655B (nl) | 1994-01-03 |
DK163633B (da) | 1992-03-16 |
DE3200649C2 (es) | 1993-05-19 |
IT1154413B (it) | 1987-01-21 |
DK163633C (da) | 1992-08-10 |
PT74256A (en) | 1982-02-01 |
BE891725A (fr) | 1982-07-08 |
GB2091528A (en) | 1982-07-28 |
NL190655C (nl) | 1994-06-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES8302992A1 (es) | Perfeccionamientos en la fabricacion de paneles transparentes calentables electricamente. | |
GB1529109A (en) | Laminated glazing unit | |
AU557336B2 (en) | Diammine platinum complexes with sugars and polyhydroxy- carboxylic acids | |
GB2167901B (en) | Thin-film electroluminescent display panel | |
AU590301B2 (en) | Electrically heatable automobile glass pane | |
AU503208B2 (en) | Solar heating panel | |
AU505549B2 (en) | Solar heating panel | |
AU5639480A (en) | Solar panel module | |
AU2548084A (en) | Curved surface sandwich panel | |
AU3139177A (en) | Solar heat collecting pane | |
DE3473033D1 (en) | Heating panel | |
EP0317524A3 (en) | Composite panes of glass for windowframes and door-frames | |
EP0155614A3 (en) | Electrically heated laminated glass pane | |
AU5140179A (en) | Solar panel manifold | |
DE3471606D1 (en) | Plasticized polyvinyl butyral films with reduced adhesion to glass | |
ES274967U (es) | Panel doble con nervaduras de linea quebrada | |
GB2109919B (en) | Improvements in or relating to cooker hobs | |
AU8344582A (en) | Concrete sandwich panel | |
GB2151983B (en) | Sandwich pre-assembled panel | |
EP0174297A3 (en) | Hollow panel with edges mounted in angularly touching profiles | |
JPS5777858A (en) | Panel for solar heating system and manufacture thereof | |
AU539775B2 (en) | Panel heating system | |
GB2149497B (en) | Improvements in or relating to cooker hobs | |
GB8402530D0 (en) | Heatable glazing panels | |
ZA765336B (en) | Solar heating panel |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 19971001 |