ES441501A1 - Metal working lubricant - Google Patents
Metal working lubricantInfo
- Publication number
- ES441501A1 ES441501A1 ES441501A ES441501A ES441501A1 ES 441501 A1 ES441501 A1 ES 441501A1 ES 441501 A ES441501 A ES 441501A ES 441501 A ES441501 A ES 441501A ES 441501 A1 ES441501 A1 ES 441501A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant
- metal working
- carboxylic acid
- working lubricant
- ssu
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A metal working lubricant which can be used for drawing and ironing of sheet stock as well as used as a mechanical lubricant such as a hydraulic oil in the associated metal working equipment comprises a combination of a carboxylic acid a film forming and wetting agent which comprises a long chain mono or diester of a carboxylic acid a non-ionic, non-metallic ester or ether emulsifier and a mineral oil. The viscosity of the lubricant should be at least 250 Saybolt seconds (SSU) and the lubricant, when emulsified, should preferably have an acidic pH.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US511776A US3923671A (en) | 1974-10-03 | 1974-10-03 | Metal working lubricant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES441501A1 true ES441501A1 (en) | 1977-04-01 |
Family
ID=24036388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES441501A Expired ES441501A1 (en) | 1974-10-03 | 1975-10-03 | Metal working lubricant |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3923671A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5239045B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE833920A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7506455A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1055473A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2544424C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK145231C (en) |
ES (1) | ES441501A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2286877A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1528803A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1051590B (en) |
NL (1) | NL182654C (en) |
SE (1) | SE412595C (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA756017B (en) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7411032A (en) * | 1974-08-16 | 1976-02-18 | Beverolfabrieken | PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN ANHYDROUS DEMAKER. |
CH615696A5 (en) * | 1975-08-05 | 1980-02-15 | Alusuisse | |
US4099989A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1978-07-11 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation | Protective coating for aluminum products |
US4172802A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1979-10-30 | Cincinnati Milacron Inc. | Aqueous metal working fluid containing carboxylic acid group terminated diesters of polyoxyalkylene diols |
US4243537A (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1981-01-06 | Aluminum Company Of America | Synthetic metal working lubricant |
US4274973A (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1981-06-23 | The Diversey Corporation | Aqueous water-soluble soap lubricant concentrates and aqueous lubricants containing same |
US4362634A (en) * | 1980-03-19 | 1982-12-07 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Metal working lubricant and lubricant emulsion |
DE3035016C2 (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1985-02-21 | Schweizerische Aluminium Ag, Chippis | Oil-in-water emulsion for cold rolling light metals |
US4390436A (en) * | 1982-02-08 | 1983-06-28 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Aqueous film forming lubricant useful in a method for drawing aluminum and other soft metals |
DE3247426A1 (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | CUTTING OIL FOR THE BARBING PROCESSING OF COLORED METALS |
US4535615A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1985-08-20 | American Can Company | Process and apparatus using ultra-filtration in the production of can shells |
US4585565A (en) * | 1984-11-23 | 1986-04-29 | Aluminum Company Of America | Metalworking lubricant comprising mineral oil and alkoxyalkyl ester |
US4891161A (en) * | 1985-02-27 | 1990-01-02 | Nisshin Oil Mills, Ltd. | Cold rolling mill lubricant |
US4911736A (en) * | 1985-09-18 | 1990-03-27 | The Standard Oil Company | Emulsifier and stabilizer for water base emulsions and dispersions of hydrocarbonaceous materials |
US4655947A (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1987-04-07 | Aluminum Company Of America | Metalworking with a trimethylolalkane ester lubricant |
SE464306B (en) * | 1988-02-15 | 1991-04-08 | Nynaes Ind Ab | SEED IN PROCESSING ALUMINUM AND USING A DICARBOXYLIC ACID IN SEAT |
US5020350A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1991-06-04 | Aluminum Company Of America | Apparatus and method for lubricating and cooling in a draw and iron press |
US5021172A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-04 | Diversified Chemical Technologies, Inc. | Paint compatible pre-lubricant |
US6329329B1 (en) | 1992-10-01 | 2001-12-11 | Alcan International Limited | Lubricated metal workpiece and method |
US5318711A (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-06-07 | Quaker Chemical Corporation | Method for lubricating metal-metal contact systems in metalworking operations with cyclohexyl esters |
US5866521A (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1999-02-02 | Nalco Chemical Company | ISO-steric acid-2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol salt for improving petroleum oil rejection properties of synthetic and semi-synthetic metal-working fluids |
US6207286B1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2001-03-27 | Alcoa Inc. | Lubricated sheet product and lubricant composition |
US5908664A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-06-01 | Nagayama Electronic Industry Co., Ltd. | Method of working metal member |
EP1123969A1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-16 | Mobil Oil Francaise | Water-soluble aluminium and aluminium alloys hot rolling composition |
EP1123971A1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-16 | Mobil Oil Francaise | Water-soluble copper, copper alloys and non-ferrous metals intermediate cold and hot rolling composition |
WO2004096956A2 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-11 | Ici Americas, Inc. | Low foaming, lubricating, water based emulsions |
EP1818119B1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2018-10-17 | Aoki Science Institute Co., Ltd. | Mold-releasing agent for oil die casting, method for setting solvent mixing ratio and casting method |
JP6502131B2 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2019-04-17 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | Lubricating oil base and aqueous lubricating oil containing the same |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR781570A (en) * | 1934-03-26 | 1935-05-18 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Process for the preparation of lubricants |
US2151353A (en) * | 1937-01-07 | 1939-03-21 | Harley A Montgomery | Composition for treating ferrous metals |
US2617769A (en) * | 1948-06-02 | 1952-11-11 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Rolling oil composition |
US2632734A (en) * | 1950-06-24 | 1953-03-24 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Emulsifiable metal-working lubricant |
US2914477A (en) * | 1955-08-29 | 1959-11-24 | Standard Oil Co | Emulsifiable oil |
DE1106017B (en) * | 1959-03-05 | 1961-05-04 | Jesse Donnelly | Fatty lubricant concentrate and lubricant for cold working metals |
US3776848A (en) * | 1966-06-01 | 1973-12-04 | Amchem Prod | Process and composition for coating metals |
GB1272630A (en) * | 1968-05-22 | 1972-05-03 | Alcan Res & Dev | Cold rolling of aluminium |
US3755174A (en) * | 1969-06-16 | 1973-08-28 | Emery Industries Inc | Process for lubricating metal working operations |
US3657126A (en) * | 1970-04-17 | 1972-04-18 | Aluminum Co Of America | Oil and water-base lubricant: that, as to improvements in oil and water-base lubricants |
JPS4830709A (en) * | 1971-08-24 | 1973-04-23 | ||
JPS5227210B2 (en) * | 1971-09-02 | 1977-07-19 | ||
JPS518624B2 (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1976-03-18 | ||
JPS49115107A (en) * | 1973-02-20 | 1974-11-02 | ||
US3857865A (en) * | 1973-08-01 | 1974-12-31 | Emery Industries Inc | Ester lubricants suitable for use in aqueous systems |
-
1974
- 1974-10-03 US US511776A patent/US3923671A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-08-15 CA CA233,515A patent/CA1055473A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-22 ZA ZA00756017A patent/ZA756017B/en unknown
- 1975-09-24 GB GB39182/75A patent/GB1528803A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-25 SE SE7510735A patent/SE412595C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-26 BE BE1006911A patent/BE833920A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-26 FR FR7529542A patent/FR2286877A1/en active Granted
- 1975-10-01 JP JP50117761A patent/JPS5239045B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-10-02 DK DK444575A patent/DK145231C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-02 DE DE2544424A patent/DE2544424C2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-02 NL NLAANVRAGE7511628,A patent/NL182654C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-02 IT IT51616/75A patent/IT1051590B/en active
- 1975-10-03 BR BR7506455*A patent/BR7506455A/en unknown
- 1975-10-03 ES ES441501A patent/ES441501A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1055473A (en) | 1979-05-29 |
DK145231C (en) | 1983-03-07 |
BE833920A (en) | 1976-03-26 |
DK145231B (en) | 1982-10-11 |
JPS5239045B2 (en) | 1977-10-03 |
NL182654C (en) | 1988-04-18 |
JPS5161508A (en) | 1976-05-28 |
SE412595C (en) | 1981-06-29 |
AU8372075A (en) | 1977-02-10 |
DE2544424A1 (en) | 1976-04-08 |
SE412595B (en) | 1980-03-10 |
NL7511628A (en) | 1976-04-06 |
BR7506455A (en) | 1976-08-10 |
DK444575A (en) | 1976-04-04 |
FR2286877A1 (en) | 1976-04-30 |
ZA756017B (en) | 1976-09-29 |
US3923671A (en) | 1975-12-02 |
NL182654B (en) | 1987-11-16 |
FR2286877B1 (en) | 1978-06-23 |
SE7510735L (en) | 1976-04-05 |
DE2544424C2 (en) | 1982-08-05 |
IT1051590B (en) | 1981-05-20 |
GB1528803A (en) | 1978-10-18 |
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