ES2939908B2 - DECORATIVE PANEL AND ASSOCIATED MANUFACTURING METHOD - Google Patents
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- ES2939908B2 ES2939908B2 ES202131012A ES202131012A ES2939908B2 ES 2939908 B2 ES2939908 B2 ES 2939908B2 ES 202131012 A ES202131012 A ES 202131012A ES 202131012 A ES202131012 A ES 202131012A ES 2939908 B2 ES2939908 B2 ES 2939908B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000000474 Poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013501 sustainable material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011850 water-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B13/12—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
PANEL DECORATIVO Y MÉTODO DE FABRICACIÓN ASOCIADODECORATIVE PANEL AND ASSOCIATED MANUFACTURING METHOD
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNIQUE SECTOR
La presente invención se refiere a un panel decorativo ignífugo y atóxico para uso en interiores y/o exteriores, empleando materiales de base agua, y materiales naturales, preferiblemente fibras cortadas de diferentes longitudes de material natural, que puede ser utilizado como elemento decorativo interno y/o constructivo a nivel comercial y/o particular, así como elemento externo, evitando la degradación de los paneles decorativos actuales.The present invention refers to a fireproof and non-toxic decorative panel for indoor and/or outdoor use, using water-based materials and natural materials, preferably cut fibers of different lengths of natural material, which can be used as an internal decorative element and /or constructive at a commercial and/or private level, as well as an external element, avoiding the degradation of current decorative panels.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En la actualidad, son ampliamente conocidos en el estado de la técnica los paneles decorativos que utilizan diferentes materiales para su fabricación.Currently, decorative panels that use different materials for their manufacture are widely known in the state of the art.
Así, el propio solicitante es el titular de la patente ES2199071, en la que se describe un panel de poliuretano prefabricado que comprende una mezcla de polios e isocianato en el interior de un molde previamente revestido de óxidos de hierro y morteros para juntas cerámicas, aplicándose posteriormente pintura para su desmoldeo, manteniéndose el conjunto en el interior del molde a una temperatura comprendida entre 20°C y 25°C durante 15 minutos.Thus, the applicant himself is the owner of patent ES2199071, which describes a prefabricated polyurethane panel that comprises a mixture of polios and isocyanate inside a mold previously coated with iron oxides and mortars for ceramic joints, applying then paint for demoulding, keeping the assembly inside the mold at a temperature between 20°C and 25°C for 15 minutes.
Pertenece también al estado de la técnica la patente ES2380658, que define una serie de mejoras introducidas en la patente citada en el párrafo anterior, en el que el panel de poliuretano prefabricado que comprende una mezcla de polios e isocianato en el interior de un molde previamente revestido de óxidos de hierro y morteros para juntas cerámicas, aplicándose posteriormente pintura para su desmoldeo, manteniéndose el conjunto en el interior del molde a una temperatura comprendida entre 20°C y 25°C durante 15 minutos, donde el panel de poliuretano incluye una lámina de cloruro de polivinilo espumado, que irá adhesivada por una de sus caras, obteniendo un panel adhesivo con mayor facilidad de instalación en la posición final de utilización.The patent ES2380658 also belongs to the state of the art, which defines a series of improvements introduced in the patent cited in the previous paragraph, in which the prefabricated polyurethane panel comprising a mixture of polios and isocyanate inside a mold previously coated with iron oxides and mortars for ceramic joints, subsequently applying paint for its release, keeping the assembly inside the mold at a temperature between 20°C and 25°C for 15 minutes, where the polyurethane panel includes a sheet of foamed polyvinyl chloride, which will be adhesive on one of its sides, obtaining an adhesive panel with greater ease of installation in the final position of use.
Podemos encontrar también el documento ES2294955 que describe un procedimiento de obtención de un panel para decoración de exteriores e interiores, a partir de un molde de silicona, resina o metal, que comprende el negativo de una superficie que se quiere reproducir, como ladrillos o piedra natural. Rellenando el molde con una capa de polímero acrílico y sulfato cálcico, y una capa posterior de poliuretano expandido.We can also find document ES2294955 that describes a procedure for obtaining a panel for exterior and interior decoration, from a silicone, resin or metal mold, which includes the negative of a surface that is to be reproduced, such as bricks or stone. natural. Filling the mold with a layer of acrylic polymer and calcium sulfate, and a subsequent layer of expanded polyurethane.
Así mismo, podemos encontrar el documento ES2396111, que describe un procedimiento de fabricación de un panel decorativo de piedra natural aislante, que comprende la realización de un molde, el llenado de dicho molde con poliuretano líquido, y una posterior incorporación de un lamiado de piedra natural, ejerciendo una presión de compactación mediante el cierre superior del molde.Likewise, we can find document ES2396111, which describes a manufacturing procedure for a decorative insulating natural stone panel, which includes making a mold, filling said mold with liquid polyurethane, and subsequently incorporating a stone laminate. natural, exerting compaction pressure through the upper closure of the mold.
Por último, encontramos en el estado de la técnica el documento ES2683958, en el que se describe un panel decorativo ignífugo y atóxico para uso en interiores y/o exteriores, que comprende una primera capa formada por óxidos de hierro y morteros, con una capa que será una mezcla de polímero acrílico con sulfato de calcio hemihidrato, una tercera capa compuesta por una lámina de fibra de vidrio triaxial, y finalmente una cuarta capa formada por polímero acrílico con sulfato de calcio.Finally, we find in the state of the art document ES2683958, which describes a fireproof and non-toxic decorative panel for indoor and/or outdoor use, which comprises a first layer formed by iron oxides and mortars, with a layer which will be a mixture of acrylic polymer with calcium sulfate hemihydrate, a third layer composed of a sheet of triaxial fiberglass, and finally a fourth layer formed by acrylic polymer with calcium sulfate.
Como se puede observar en los anteriores documentos, así como en aquellos pertenecientes al estado de la técnica, los paneles decorativos utilizados, y sus procedimientos de fabricación, comprenden diferentes sustancias plásticas.As can be seen in the previous documents, as well as in those belonging to the state of the art, the decorative panels used, and their manufacturing procedures, comprise different plastic substances.
Es por ello que se hace necesaria la aparición de un panel decorativo, apto tanto para uso interno como externo, que esté realizado en materiales que no fomenten la contaminación ambiental, es decir, con materiales naturales no contaminantes, naturales biodegradables y sostenibles. A la vez que se mantienen las características mecánicas y de resistencia térmica suficientes como para su aplicación a nivel comercial y/o personal. This is why the appearance of a decorative panel is necessary, suitable for both internal and external use, which is made of materials that do not promote environmental pollution, that is, with non-polluting, natural, biodegradable and sustainable materials. At the same time, sufficient mechanical and thermal resistance characteristics are maintained for commercial and/or personal application.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El panel decorativo que la invención propone se configura, pues, como destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que a tenor de su implementación y de manera taxativa se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente señalados, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible y que los distinguen convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción.The decorative panel that the invention proposes is, therefore, configured as a notable novelty within its field of application, since according to its implementation and in a exhaustive manner, the aforementioned objectives are satisfactorily achieved, being the characterizing details that make it possible and that distinguish them conveniently included in the final claims that accompany this description.
Particularmente, la presente invención plantea un panel decorativo que utiliza fibras naturales en su fabricación, de manera que se evita la utilización de materiales contaminantes y de difícil degradación, pero se mantienen las características mecánicas necesarias para su utilización, así como las ventajas de los actuales materiales, es decir, que sigue siendo atóxico e ignífugo, estando preparada su utilización tanto en ambientes exteriores como interiores, y tanto en ámbitos comerciales como privados.Particularly, the present invention proposes a decorative panel that uses natural fibers in its manufacture, so that the use of polluting and difficult-to-degrade materials is avoided, but the mechanical characteristics necessary for its use are maintained, as well as the advantages of current ones. materials, that is, it remains non-toxic and fire-retardant, being prepared for use in both outdoor and indoor environments, and in both commercial and private settings.
Así mismo, se plantea también el método de fabricación del panel decorativo anterior, en el que se incluye la utilización de las citadas fibras naturales.Likewise, the method of manufacturing the previous decorative panel is also proposed, which includes the use of the aforementioned natural fibers.
Para lograr las ventajas anteriores, se presenta un panel decorativo que consiste en una capa de material que comprende una mezcla de resina acrílica en base agua, junto con una biomalla constituida por una base de fibras naturales biodegradables.To achieve the above advantages, a decorative panel is presented that consists of a layer of material that comprises a mixture of water-based acrylic resin, together with a biomesh made up of a base of biodegradable natural fibers.
En cuanto al método de fabricación, se utilizarán moldes realizados en resinas, silicona, metales, o cualquier material, en el que una de sus partes comprenderá el negativo de la superficie que se desea simular con el panel decorativo, como puede ser la piedra natural o el ladrillo.Regarding the manufacturing method, molds made of resins, silicone, metals, or any material will be used, in which one of its parts will include the negative of the surface that you want to simulate with the decorative panel, such as natural stone. or the brick.
Sobre esta parte, se aplicará un desmoldeante, que facilite la extracción de la pieza, así como una capa de pigmentación a base de óxidos de hierro o similar, que sean adecuados al material que se desea reproducir. On this part, a release agent will be applied to facilitate the removal of the piece, as well as a layer of pigmentation based on iron oxides or similar, which are suitable for the material to be reproduced.
A continuación, se aplica una capa de polímero acrílico y sulfato cálcico, que se extenderán uniformemente hasta formar una capa comprendida entre los 2mm y los 10mm. Configurada como base de soporte que copia la superficie que se desea simular con el panel decorativo.Next, a layer of acrylic polymer and calcium sulfate is applied, which will spread evenly to form a layer between 2mm and 10mm. Configured as a support base that copies the surface that you want to simulate with the decorative panel.
Sobre la capa de polímero acrílico con sulfato cálcico, se añade la fibra natural cortada, de acuerdo a diferentes longitudes y a una orientación aleatoria, que servirá como refuerzo mecánico a las capas de polímero.On top of the acrylic polymer layer with calcium sulfate, the cut natural fiber is added, according to different lengths and a random orientation, which will serve as mechanical reinforcement to the polymer layers.
Finalmente, se agrega una nueva capa idéntica a la inicial, esto es, comprendida por una mezcla de polímero acrílico y sulfato de calcio, de unas dimensiones iguales, es decir, con el mismo espesor al anteriormente utilizado y comprendido entre los 2mm y los 10mm.Finally, a new layer identical to the initial one is added, that is, comprised of a mixture of acrylic polymer and calcium sulfate, of equal dimensions, that is, with the same thickness as the one previously used and between 2mm and 10mm. .
De manera opcional, sobre la capa exterior, es decir, la primera capa, se puede aplicar un tratamiento superficial mediante pinturas o barnices.Optionally, a surface treatment using paints or varnishes can be applied to the outer layer, that is, the first layer.
De esta forma, se logra un panel formado mediante la resina polimérica al agua, la fibra natural, que calcan a la perfección la textura del molde, que puede simular diferentes acabados, como el ladrillo, el hormigón, la piedra o cualquier otro diseño propio.In this way, a panel formed using water-based polymer resin, natural fiber, is achieved, which perfectly traces the texture of the mold, which can simulate different finishes, such as brick, concrete, stone or any other own design. .
Adicionalmente, gracias a la utilización de fibras naturales en sustitución de los polioles y los isocianatos utilizados comúnmente, se logra eliminar de los paneles decorativos, y del proceso productivo, los componentes más contaminantes y de mayor tiempo de degradación.Additionally, thanks to the use of natural fibers to replace the commonly used polyols and isocyanates, it is possible to eliminate the most polluting components and the longest degradation time from the decorative panels, and from the production process.
Por otra parte, el panel logrado sigue manteniendo las capacidades mecánicas, ignífugas y atóxicas de los paneles decorativos pertenecientes al estado de la técnica.On the other hand, the achieved panel continues to maintain the mechanical, fireproof and non-toxic capabilities of decorative panels belonging to the state of the art.
El panel decorativo y el conjunto de elementos descritos representan una innovación de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora, razones que, unidas a su utilidad práctica, le dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The decorative panel and the set of elements described represent an innovation of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now, reasons that, together with its practical usefulness, provide it with sufficient foundation to obtain the privilege of exclusivity requested.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented. following:
Figura 1.- Muestra una sección del panel decorativo.Figure 1.- Shows a section of the decorative panel.
Figura 2.- Muestra un diagrama de bloques del proceso de fabricación del panel decorativo objeto de la invención.Figure 2.- Shows a block diagram of the manufacturing process of the decorative panel object of the invention.
Relación de referencias y figuras:List of references and figures:
1. Primera capa de resina1. First layer of resin
2. Segunda capa de fibra natural2. Second layer of natural fiber
3. Tercera capa de resina3. Third layer of resin
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
En la siguiente descripción detallada de las realizaciones preferentes, se hace referencia a los dibujos adjuntos que forman parte de esta memoria, y en los que se muestran a modo de ilustración realizaciones preferentes específicas en las que la invención puede llevarse a cabo. Estas realizaciones se describen con el suficiente detalle como para permitir que los expertos en la técnica lleven a cabo la invención, y se entiende que pueden utilizarse otras realizaciones y que pueden realizarse cambios lógicos estructurales, mecánicos, eléctricos y/o químicos sin apartarse del alcance de la invención. Para evitar detalles no necesarios para permitir a los expertos en la técnica llevar a cabo la descripción detallada no debe, por tanto, tomarse en un sentido limitativo.In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form part of this specification, and in which specific preferred embodiments in which the invention can be carried out are shown by way of illustration. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to allow those skilled in the art to carry out the invention, and it is understood that other embodiments may be used and that logical structural, mechanical, electrical and/or chemical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. To avoid details not necessary to enable those skilled in the art to carry out the detailed description should therefore not be taken in a limiting sense.
Concretamente, la presente invención describe un panel decorativo para uso en interiores y/o exteriores, que está caracterizado porque comprende al menos una primera capa 1 a partir de una mezcla de resina polimérica al agua y sulfato cálcico, con una cara vista que incorpora la forma y/o motivo del elemento decorativo externo; al menos una segunda capa 2 que comprende fibras cortadas de materiales naturales, como por ejemplo fibras de coco; y al menos una tercera capa 3, idéntica a la primera capa 1, es decir, que está realizada a partir de una mezcla de resina polimérica al agua y sulfato cálcico, con las mismas dimensiones que la primera capa.Specifically, the present invention describes a decorative panel for indoor and/or outdoor use, which is characterized in that it comprises at least one first layer 1 made from a mixture of water-based polymer resin and calcium sulfate, with a visible face that incorporates the shape and/or motif of the external decorative element; at least a second layer 2 comprising cut fibers of natural materials, such as coconut fibers; and at least a third layer 3, identical to the first layer 1, that is, it is made from a mixture of water-based polymer resin and calcium sulfate, with the same dimensions as the first layer.
De esta forma, tal y como se ha dicho en la explicación anterior, se logra un panel decorativo, que puede utilizarse tanto en ambientes exteriores como interiores, así como en usos comerciales como privados, y en el que se han suprimido las sustancias contaminantes por materiales naturales, de manera que se conserven las características mecánicas e ignífugas en los paneles decorativos objeto de la presente invención.In this way, as stated in the previous explanation, a decorative panel is achieved, which can be used in both outdoor and indoor environments, as well as in commercial and private uses, and in which polluting substances have been eliminated by natural materials, so that the mechanical and fireproof characteristics are preserved in the decorative panels object of the present invention.
En una realización preferente, la primera capa 1 y la tercera capa 3 tienen un grosor que está comprendido entre 2mm y 10 mm aproximadamente. Además, de manera preferente, deben de tener unas dimensiones iguales.In a preferred embodiment, the first layer 1 and the third layer 3 have a thickness that is between approximately 2mm and 10mm. Furthermore, preferably, they should have equal dimensions.
En otra realización preferente, la primera capa 1 puede comprender, de manera opcional, al menos un tratamiento superficial con pintura y/o barniz y/o cualquier tipo de tratamiento superficial.In another preferred embodiment, the first layer 1 may optionally comprise at least one surface treatment with paint and/or varnish and/or any type of surface treatment.
Así mismo, en la presente invención también se describe el método de fabricación del panel decorativo, de acuerdo a cualquiera de las realizaciones anteriores, que comprende al menos las siguientes etapas:Likewise, the present invention also describes the method of manufacturing the decorative panel, according to any of the previous embodiments, which comprises at least the following steps:
o Realización de un molde de silicona y/o resina y/o metal con el negativo de la superficie que se desea obtener; o Making a silicone and/or resin and/or metal mold with the negative of the surface you want to obtain;
o Aplicación de desmoldeante en la cara del molde con el negativo de la superficie que se desea obtener; o Application of release agent on the face of the mold with the negative of the surface to be obtained;
o Aplicación uniforme de una capa de pigmentación a base de óxidos de hierro y/o cualquier otro tipo de pigmento; o Uniform application of a layer of pigmentation based on iron oxides and/or any other type of pigment;
o Aplicación uniforme de una mezcla de resina polimérica al agua y sulfato cálcico, configurando la primera capa 1; o Uniform application of a mixture of polymer resin with water and calcium sulfate, configuring the first layer 1;
o Aplicación uniforme de las fibras cortadas de material natural, configurando la segunda capa 2; o Uniform application of cut fibers of natural material, configuring the second layer 2;
o Aplicación uniforme de una mezcla de resina polimérica al agua y sulfato cálcico, en las mismas cantidades y/o dimensiones que la primera capa 1, configurando la tercera capa 3; o Uniform application of a mixture of polymer resin with water and calcium sulfate, in the same quantities and/or dimensions as the first layer 1, configuring the third layer 3;
o Desmoldeo de la pieza y obtención del panel decorativo terminado. o Demolding the piece and obtaining the finished decorative panel.
En una realización preferente, y para atender a la realización relativa a la aplicación del tratamiento superficial externo, el método de fabricación podrá comprender una etapa posterior de aplicación de un tratamiento superficial mediante pintura y/o barniz y/o cualquier otro elemento de tratamiento superficial.In a preferred embodiment, and to address the embodiment relating to the application of the external surface treatment, the manufacturing method may comprise a subsequent stage of applying a surface treatment using paint and/or varnish and/or any other surface treatment element. .
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived from it, stating that, Within its essentiality, it may be put into practice in other forms of embodiment that differ in detail from the one indicated as an example, and to which the protection sought will also be achieved as long as its fundamental principle is not altered, changed or modified. .
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202131012A ES2939908B2 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | DECORATIVE PANEL AND ASSOCIATED MANUFACTURING METHOD |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202131012A ES2939908B2 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | DECORATIVE PANEL AND ASSOCIATED MANUFACTURING METHOD |
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| ES2294955B1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2009-08-07 | Purstone Systems, S.L | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR DECORATION OF OUTDOORS AND INTERIOR. |
| CN102300704A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2011-12-28 | 江森自控科技公司 | Natural fiber trim panel |
| CN103104081B (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2015-11-04 | 苏州摩维天然纤维材料有限公司 | A kind of Household-decorationenvironment-friendlymulti-layer environment-friendlymulti-layer multi-layer composite board and preparation method thereof |
| ES2683951B1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-07-02 | Candela Jose Juan Leva | DECORATIVE PANEL FOR USE IN INTERIOR AND / OR OUTDOORS |
| ES2683958B1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-08-06 | Candela Jose Juan Leva | IGNIFUGO AND ATOXIC DECORATIVE PANEL FOR USE IN INDOOR AND / OR OUTDOORS |
| CN212453422U (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-02-02 | 无锡格迈思新材料科技有限公司 | Novel sound absorption decorative plate |
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