ES2713262A1 - SYSTEM OF INTERCONNECTABLE PANELS FOR CONSTRUCTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
SYSTEM OF INTERCONNECTABLE PANELS FOR CONSTRUCTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2713262A1 ES2713262A1 ES201731333A ES201731333A ES2713262A1 ES 2713262 A1 ES2713262 A1 ES 2713262A1 ES 201731333 A ES201731333 A ES 201731333A ES 201731333 A ES201731333 A ES 201731333A ES 2713262 A1 ES2713262 A1 ES 2713262A1
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- Prior art keywords
- panels
- construction
- interconnectable
- grooves
- cubes
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
- E04B2/8617—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/6112—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by clamping, e.g. friction, means on lateral surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/326—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with corrugations, incisions or reliefs in more than one direction of the element
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
SISTEMA DE PANELES INTERCONECTABLES PARA LA CONSTRUCCIONSYSTEM OF INTERCONNECTABLE PANELS FOR CONSTRUCTION
DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Sector tecnicoTechnical sector
La invencion que se protege en esta Patente de invencion consiste en sistema constructivo compuesto de paneles de polfmeros u otros materiales solidos para la realizacion de encofrados de hormigon en obras, sirviendo a su vez el panel como elemento sostenible de la edificacion.The invention protected in this invention patent consists of constructive system composed of panels of polymers or other solid materials for the realization of concrete formworks in works, serving in turn the panel as a sustainable element of the building.
Se trata, por tanto, de elementos de construccion con forma de paneles, asf como de sus accesorios que comprenden: separadores, grapas, y pernios para la construccion de partes de edificios o de edificios completos. Todos estos comprenden el sistema constructivo que se presenta.It treats, therefore, of elements of construction in the form of panels, as well as its accessories that include: separators, staples, and bolts for the construction of parts of buildings or complete buildings. All these comprise the constructive system that is presented.
La funcionalidad del panel permite la construccion de edificios completos o parciales (paredes, muros, pilares, suelos, techos, etc...) como edificios completos permanentes (viviendas, edificios administrativos, escuelas, e tc .). Todo ello, indistintamente de sus dimensiones, de ah el caracter interconectable y multidireccional dada la configuracion de los elementos.The functionality of the panel allows the construction of complete or partial buildings (walls, walls, pillars, floors, ceilings, etc ...) as permanent complete buildings (houses, administrative buildings, schools, e tc.). All this, indistinctly of its dimensions, hence the interconnectable and multidirectional character given the configuration of the elements.
Antecedentes de la invencionBackground of the invention
La utilizacion de medios constructivos prefabricados ya es conocido en el sector de la construccion. Sin embargo, las diversas configuraciones estructurales vanan en funcion de aspectos tanto tecnicos o funcionales como por sus aplicaciones.The use of prefabricated building means is already known in the construction sector. However, the various structural configurations vary according to technical or functional aspects as well as their applications.
Asf, son ya conocidos como productos, los paneles prefabricados de diferentes materiales (hormigon), que tienen que ser fijados mediante elementos de carpintena metalica o de madera, resultando limitada su operatividad a razon de su peso, necesidad de elementos auxiliares durante su construccion, o las medidas de fabricacion de las mismas.Thus, prefabricated panels of different materials (concrete) are already known as products, which have to be fixed by metal or wood carpentry elements, their operability due to its weight, need for auxiliary elements during its construction, or the manufacturing measures thereof.
Explication de la inventionExplanation of the invention
El principal problema de los sistemas constructivos prefabricados obedece a la limitacion en su disposicion y soluciones arquitectonicas que ofrecen, no mas alla de erigir paredes o tabiques que son conocidos. El disponer de un set o conjunto de accesorios interconectables determ inados permite la multiplicidad de soluciones en la utilizacion del espacio, limita la necesidad de medios auxiliares en su construccion, y permite soluciones de pilares, muros y forjados. a modo de y-encofrados para een su posterior relleno de hormigon.The main problem with prefabricated construction systems is due to the limited availability and architectural solutions they offer, not beyond the erection of walls or partitions that are known. The availability of a set or set of interconnectable accessories determines the multiplicity of solutions in the use of space, limits the need for auxiliary means in its construction, and allows solutions of pillars, walls and slabs. in the form of y-formwork for its subsequent filling of concrete.
La caracterfstica de plasticidad de los polfmeros o de otro tipo de materiales moldeables permite la configuracion de paneles de diferentes dimensiones en tamano y grosor que contienen hendiduras o ranuras cuadradas y redondas, auxiliadas para el empleo de sus accesorios, en particular, grapas simples o dobles, separadores, y pernios; todo lo cual facilita mediante su encastre o la union tipo "click” de todas las piezas, el juego de conexiones cualquier disposicion arquitectonica en altura y en anchura, sin limitacion en las medidas de corte de los paneles.The plasticity characteristic of polymers or other type of moldable materials allows the configuration of panels of different sizes in size and thickness containing square and round grooves or slots, aided for the use of their accessories, in particular, single or double staples , separators, and pins; all of which facilitates by means of its insertion or the "click" union of all the pieces, the set of connections, any architectural arrangement in height and width, without limitation in the cutting measures of the panels.
Todo ello contribuye a dotar unos resultados y aplicaciones constructivas donde se incorpora la invencion, que no se dan en los medios ya conocidos.All this contributes to endowing some results and constructive applications where the invention is incorporated, which do not occur in the already known means.
A tal efecto, con la presente invencion se logra un sistema mas ventajoso frente a los ya conocidos por razon de sus caracterfsticas funcionales en orden a su rapidez de montaje, a su adaptabilidad a espacios o su versatilidad de configuraciones bien como partes o secciones de obras constructivas, o bien como de edificios completos en si mismos. To this end, with the present invention a more advantageous system is achieved compared to those already known by reason of their functional characteristics in order to their speed of assembly, their adaptability to spaces or their versatility of configurations or as parts or sections of works constructive, or as complete buildings in themselves.
A nivel arquitectonico, su configuracion admite variadas soluciones arquitectonicas de acoplamiento en cualquier plano o posicion asf como retranqueos de espacios complejos.At the architectural level, its configuration supports various architectural coupling solutions in any plane or position as well as setbacks of complex spaces.
Ademas de destacar su notable funcionalidad y operatividad constructiva en el sistema, sobre el aspecto medioambiental en cuanto uso de materiales reciclados y reciclables de toda resina plastica o polfmero, como tambien sus caractensticas tecnicas de aislante termico o frente al ruido y su consiguiente contaminacion acustica. Haciendo innecesarias la colocacion de dichos medios tecnicos de la obra tradicional (mallas de fibra de vidrio, corcho, etc...) Tambien indirectamente, con una notable reduccion de la emision de CO2 en su transporte a razon de su peso ligero como carga en su tara.In addition to highlighting its remarkable functionality and constructive operation in the system, on the environmental aspect as use of recycled and recyclable materials of all plastic resin or polymer, as well as its thermal insulation or noise characteristics and its consequent acoustic contamination. Making unnecessary the placement of such technical means of the traditional work (fiberglass meshes, cork, etc ...) Also indirectly, with a significant reduction in the emission of CO2 in its transport because of its light weight as a load in its tare
Del mismo modo, su diseno permite todas las soluciones de revestimiento interior y exterior, tales entre otros, como paneles como bases de construccion o arquitectura efimera, o pasillos entre paneles y separadores en posicion horizontal.In the same way, its design allows all interior and exterior cladding solutions, such as, among others, panels such as construction foundations or ephemeral architecture, or corridors between panels and spacers in a horizontal position.
Breve description de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings
Para una mejor comprension de las caractensticas generales anteriormente mencionadas, se acompanan varios dibujos a la presente invencion los cuales exponen como se especifica a continuacion:For a better understanding of the aforementioned general characteristics, several drawings to the present invention are accompanied which set forth as specified below:
Figura.1: Vista en alzado de un panel con detalle parcial y ampliado de las hendiduras cuadradas como parte integrante y completa del panel del sistema. Figure 1 : Elevation view of a panel with partial and extended detail of the square recesses as an integral and complete part of the system panel.
Figura.2: Vista en perspectiva y proyectada de superposicion de paneles con detalle parcial de las hendiduras cuadradas que contiene aplicadas en seis planos perpendiculares en su disposicion de encastre o acople. Figure.2 : Perspective and projected view of superposition of panels with partial detail of the square grooves that it contains applied in six perpendicular planes in its fitting or coupling arrangement.
Figura.3: Vista en alzado, frente y perfil de un panel con hendiduras cuadradas. Figure.3 : View in elevation, front and profile of a panel with square grooves.
Figura.4: Vista en perspectiva y de detalle con corte en seccion en un extremo de un panel con sus hendiduras cuadradas y redondas. Figure 4 : Perspective and detail view with section cut at one end of a panel with its square and round slits.
Figura.5: Vista en perspectiva y de detalle de un panel con corte en seccion de medio cuerpo de un panel con sus hendiduras cuadradas y redondas Figure 5 : Perspective and detail view of a panel with section cut in half a panel with its square and round slits
Figura.6: Vista en alzado, frente, perfil y seccion de una grapa simple. Figure 6 : View in elevation, front, profile and section of a simple staple.
Figura.7: Vista en alzado, frente, perfil y seccion de una grapa doble. Figure.7 : View in elevation, front, profile and section of a double staple.
Figura.8: Vista en alzado, frente, perfil y seccion de un pernio de fijacion. Figure.8 : View in elevation, front, profile and section of a fixation pin.
Figura.9: Vista en alzado, perspectiva, perfil y seccion de un separador para paneles con dos cuadros. Figure.9 : View in elevation, perspective, profile and section of a separator for panels with two frames.
Figura.10: Vista en alzado y perspectiva de un separador doble con cuatro cuadros combinado en vertical en dos filas. Figure.10 : Elevation and perspective view of a double separator with four boxes combined vertically in two rows.
Figura.11: Vista en alzado y perspectiva de un separador triple con tres cuadros. Figure 11 : View in elevation and perspective of a triple separator with three frames.
Figura.12: Vista en alzado y perspectiva de un separador triple con seis cuadros combinado en vertical en dos filas. Figure.12: Elevation and perspective view of a triple separator with six frames combined vertically in two rows.
Figura.13: Vista en alzado y perspectiva de un separador cuadruple con cuatro cuadros. Figure 13: View in elevation and perspective of a quadruple separator with four frames.
Figura.14: Vista en alzado y perspectiva de un separador doble con ocho cuadros combinado en vertical en dos filas. Figure 14: View in elevation and perspective of a double separator with eight tables combined vertically in two rows.
Figura.15: Vista de separador triple de tres cuadros en su operacion de encastre en una secuencia progresiva de paso 1, paso 2, paso 3 y paso 4 con su fijacion tipo click o encastrado. Figure.15 : View of three-frame triple separator in its latching operation in a progressive sequence of step 1, step 2, step 3 and step 4 with its click or embedded fixation.
Figura.16: Vista en perspectiva de dos hileras de paneles, una simple y otra con dos paneles superpuestos y uno adyacente a modo de una “L” tumbada, con dos separadores simples y un separador doble, ambos de tres cuadros, y una grapa doble en el panel adyacente y el panel base superpuesto. Figure 16 : Perspective view of two rows of panels, one simple and one with two overlapping panels and one adjacent as a "L" lying down, with two single spacers and a double spacers, both of three frames, and one staple double in the adjacent panel and the superposed base panel.
Figura.17: Vista en perspectiva de dos hileras de paneles, una simple y otra con dos paneles superpuestos, con dos separadores simples y un separador doble, ambos de tres cuadros, y un pernio de fijacion. Figure 17: Perspective view of two rows of panels, one simple and the other with two overlapping panels, with two simple spacers and a double separator, both of three frames, and one fixing bolt.
Figura. 18: Vista en perspectiva de dos paneles simples alineados en paralelo, con dos separadores simples, y un separador doble ambos de tres cuadros y una grapa doble, y un pernio de fijacion. Figure. 18: Perspective view of two simple panels aligned in parallel, with two simple spacers, and a double separator both of three frames and a double staple, and a fixation pin.
Figura. 19: Vista en perspectiva de un panel con dos separadores simples y un separador doble, ambos de tres cuadros, una grapa doble, y un pernio de fijacion. Figure. 19: Perspective view of a panel with two single spacers and a double spacers, both of three frames, a double staple, and a fixing bolt.
Figura. 20: Vista en perspectiva del panel para su uso horizontal en la formacion de forjados. Figure. 20: Perspective view of the panel for horizontal use in the formation of slabs.
Figura. 21: Detalle en alzado de muro para sujecion de elementos de fachada. Figure. 21: Detail in elevation of wall for fastening facade elements.
Realization preferente de la inventionPreferred embodiment of the invention
El sistema constructivo puede ser realizado y dispuesto de la siguiente manera, procediendo a una combinacion de cuatro grupos o categorfas de piezas: Paneles, separadores, grapas, y pernios de fijacion.The constructive system can be realized and arranged in the following way, proceeding to a combination of four groups or categories of pieces: Panels, separators, staples, and fastening bolts.
Los paneles estan disenados a partir de cubos que constan de acanaladuras rebajadas y alternadas en todas sus caras, el panel comprende el patron repetitivo de cubos de acanaladuras rectangulares rebajadas en vertical y horizontal y alternadas a modo de cruz, asf como orificios redondos, para el acople de elementos auxiliares. Tal patron repetitivo de acanaladuras y orificios se dispone conforme a los usos y aplicaciones o a las dimensiones requeridas de los paneles.The panels are designed from cubes consisting of grooves recessed and alternating on all sides, the panel includes the repetitive pattern of cubes of rectangular grooves recessed in vertical and horizontal and alternated as a cross, as well as round holes, for the coupling of auxiliary elements. Such a repetitive pattern of grooves and holes is arranged according to the uses and applications or the required dimensions of the panels.
El panel mas usual o estandar corresponded a la suma de 128 cubos de 6 x 6 x 6 cms que conformarfan un panel con dimensiones estandar de 96 cm de largo, 48 cm de alto y 6 cm de ancho 96x48x6 cms. El mismo panel puede ser realizado en otras dimensiones como 48X48X6 cms, 24X48X6 cms, u otras superiores o inferiores.The most usual or standard panel corresponds to the sum of 128 cubes of 6 x 6 x 6 cms that would conform a panel with standard dimensions of 96 cm long, 48 cm high and 6 cm wide 96x48x6 cms. The same panel can be made in other dimensions such as 48X48X6 cms, 24X48X6 cms, or other higher or lower.
En relacion a los medios o elementos auxiliares, los mismos se componen de un separador de muros entre dos paneles contrapuestos a modo de ventanas de uno a varios cuadros o cuarterones, y a su vez de una o varias filas, con soportes de fijacion a modo de "L” en sus extremos. Dichos soportes encajan en las acanaladuras de los cubos mediante un movimiento de empuje descendente para su encastre tipo click. Tal separador contiene tambien unas acanaladuras en Knea con los orificios para alojar la cabeza del pernio en su parte inferior, con el fin permitir que el hormigon se introduzca en el hueco del panel que permite el posicionamiento del separador. De esta forma se evita el atrapamiento de burbujas.In relation to the auxiliary means or elements, they are composed of a wall separator between two opposed panels in the form of windows of one to several panels or panels, and in turn of one or several rows, with fixing supports in the manner of "L" at its ends, these supports fit into the grooves of the cubes by a pushing movement descending for its click type Such a separator also contains grooves in Knea with the holes for receiving the head of the pin in its lower part, in order to allow the concrete to be introduced in the recess of the panel that allows the positioning of the separator. In this way the entrapment of bubbles is avoided.
Mientras que un movimiento de empuje lineal y directo de encastre de tipo click se aplica en los accesorios siguientes. Una grapa simple a modo de “U” y de una grapa doble a modo de “”H” con rebajos escalonados y simetricos y enfrentados, en sus caras interiores, ademas de una puya flechada en su centro como tridentes. En el caso de la grapa doble los tres dientes se disponen tanto en el superior como en el lado inferior de la misma.While a click-type linear and direct push movement is applied to the following accessories. A simple staple as a "U" and a double staple as "" H "with stepped and symmetrical recesses facing each other, on their inner faces, in addition to a puja arrowed at its center as tridents. In the case of the double clamp, the three teeth are arranged both on the upper and on the lower side thereof.
Asf como tambien, un pernio de fijacion que se compone de un cilindro con la base de grapa simple a modo de “U” con rebajos escalonados y simetricos y enfrentados, en sus caras interiores, ademas de una puya flechada en su centro como tridentes, y en cuyo lado plano y opuesto a la puya, se erige un punzon con cabeza conica.As well as, a fixing bolt consisting of a cylinder with the base of a simple staple as a "U" with staggered and symmetrical recesses facing each other, on its inner faces, in addition to a puja arrowed at its center as tridents, and on whose flat side and opposite to the puya, a punch with a conical head is erected.
Otros accesorios menores, consisten en angulos de 45°/30°, y bovedillas.Other minor accessories, consist of angles of 45 ° / 30 °, and vaults.
En resumen, el sistema constructivo opera bien como medio complementario en construcciones usuales con materiales comunes mas extendidos - ladrillo cara vista, hormigon, etc... - mediante la insercion de paneles con sus accesorios de fijacion -. Como tambien, como obra completa individual o numerosa (viviendas, edificaciones para uso privado o publico de tipo temporal o permanente, campamentos, e tc .)In summary, the construction system works well as a complementary means in usual constructions with more common common materials - exposed brick, concrete, etc ... - by means of the insertion of panels with their fixing accessories -. As also, as a complete individual or numerous work (housing, buildings for private or public use of temporary or permanent type, camps, e tc.)
El acoplamiento de todas las piezas descritas, a traves de su encastre entre todas ellas, conlleva una disposicion de soluciones arquitectonicas de los espacios ilimitada en todas direcciones, a la vez que de montaje rapido. The coupling of all the parts described, through their insertion between all of them, entails an arrangement of architectural solutions of the spaces unlimited in all directions, as well as quick assembly.
Ademas de su combinacion con materiales tradicionales de edificacion - por ejemplo, hormigon -, sirviendo como encofrado; o para su revestimiento ornamental - por ejemplo, placas vinflicas -.In addition to its combination with traditional building materials - for example, concrete -, serving as formwork; or for its ornamental coating - for example, vinyl plates -.
Todas ellas, incorporadas al gusto, interes y la eleccion del usuario de su disposicion, con el consiguiente efecto estetico y funcional. All of them, incorporated to the taste, interest and the choice of the user of his disposition, with the consequent aesthetic and functional effect.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201731333A ES2713262A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | SYSTEM OF INTERCONNECTABLE PANELS FOR CONSTRUCTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201731333A ES2713262A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | SYSTEM OF INTERCONNECTABLE PANELS FOR CONSTRUCTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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ES2713262A1 true ES2713262A1 (en) | 2019-05-20 |
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ES201731333A Withdrawn ES2713262A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | SYSTEM OF INTERCONNECTABLE PANELS FOR CONSTRUCTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1381791A (en) * | 1971-01-02 | 1975-01-29 | Rathke W | Lost shuttering to be held together by cramps |
US4703603A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1987-11-03 | Altech Industries, Inc. | Plywood sheeting spacer clip |
US5097644A (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-03-24 | Hun Chung S | Mold board construction |
DE29510026U1 (en) * | 1995-06-21 | 1995-09-21 | Kurz Kunststoffe Gmbh, 72401 Haigerloch | Plug-in bracket for the fixation of formwork of concrete walls |
JPH08296292A (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1996-11-12 | Kaapura:Kk | Wall construction unit, and panel and jointing member for formation thereof |
US20020092253A1 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2002-07-18 | Polyform A.G.P. Inc. | Concrete wall form and connectors therefor |
DE102014119579A1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-23 | Daniel Stead | Building block and kit |
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 ES ES201731333A patent/ES2713262A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1381791A (en) * | 1971-01-02 | 1975-01-29 | Rathke W | Lost shuttering to be held together by cramps |
US4703603A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1987-11-03 | Altech Industries, Inc. | Plywood sheeting spacer clip |
US5097644A (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-03-24 | Hun Chung S | Mold board construction |
JPH08296292A (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1996-11-12 | Kaapura:Kk | Wall construction unit, and panel and jointing member for formation thereof |
DE29510026U1 (en) * | 1995-06-21 | 1995-09-21 | Kurz Kunststoffe Gmbh, 72401 Haigerloch | Plug-in bracket for the fixation of formwork of concrete walls |
US20020092253A1 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2002-07-18 | Polyform A.G.P. Inc. | Concrete wall form and connectors therefor |
DE102014119579A1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-23 | Daniel Stead | Building block and kit |
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