ES2673103B1 - UNDERGROUND WATER INJECTION DEVICE FOR AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION - Google Patents
UNDERGROUND WATER INJECTION DEVICE FOR AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2673103B1 ES2673103B1 ES201631604A ES201631604A ES2673103B1 ES 2673103 B1 ES2673103 B1 ES 2673103B1 ES 201631604 A ES201631604 A ES 201631604A ES 201631604 A ES201631604 A ES 201631604A ES 2673103 B1 ES2673103 B1 ES 2673103B1
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- water
- irrigation
- agricultural irrigation
- tube
- underground
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Description
D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I O N
DISPOSITIVO DE INYECCIÓN SUBTERRÁNEA DE AGUA PARA RIEGO UNDERGROUND WATER INJECTION DEVICE FOR IRRIGATION
AGRICOLAAGRICULTURAL
SECTOR DE LA TECNICATECHNICAL SECTOR
La presente invención pertenece al sector del equipamiento técnico agrícola y más concretamente a los sistemas e infraestructuras de riego de cultivos agrícolas.The present invention belongs to the agricultural technical equipment sector and more specifically to the irrigation systems and infrastructures of agricultural crops.
Su objeto principal es un dispositivo de riego subterráneo que deposita el agua y el abono en el subsuelo resultando más accesible para las raíces y maximizando el aprovechamiento del agua, en contraposición al mayor riesgo de evaporación asociado a los sistemas de riego en superficie.Its main purpose is an underground irrigation device that deposits water and fertilizer in the subsoil, making it more accessible to the roots and maximizing the use of water, as opposed to the greater risk of evaporation associated with surface irrigation systems.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
El agua es un recurso natural escaso cuyo consumo debe optimizarse. En la actualidad, la operación de riego y abonado en la agricultura se realiza, mayoritariamente, por irrigación localizada en superficie mediante goteros regulables que dosifican la cantidad necesaria para la planta. Esta modalidad ha permitido un mejor aprovechamiento del agua de riego pero persisten aspectos mejorables como son:Water is a scarce natural resource whose consumption must be optimized. At present, the operation of irrigation and fertilization in agriculture is carried out, mostly, by irrigation located on the surface by means of adjustable drippers that dose the amount needed for the plant. This modality has allowed a better use of irrigation water but there are still aspects that can be improved, such as:
- una parte del agua se evapora desaprovechándose.- a part of the water evaporates without being used up.
- Las raíces tienden a crecer hacia la superficie húmeda arraigando poco en el subsuelo. - Los goteros suelen deteriorarse y obstruirse debido a la intemperie y a la acción de pequeños animales.- The roots tend to grow towards the wet surface, rooting little in the subsoil. - Drippers tend to deteriorate and become clogged due to the weather and the action of small animals.
- La fauna que se nutre del agua de dichos goteros se expone al riesgo de intoxicación y muerte por la ingesta de los productos químicos diluidos en la misma.- The fauna that feeds from the water of said drippers is exposed to the risk of poisoning and death due to the ingestion of chemical products diluted in it.
El riego subterráneo representa un sistema alternativo válido para superar estas deficiencias.Underground irrigation represents a valid alternative system to overcome these deficiencies.
En el estado de la técnica existen varios tipos de dispositivos de riego subterráneo que han ido mejorándose en eficacia y sencillez haciéndolos más competitivos. Hay sistemas en los que la práctica totalidad de la red de riego discurre enterrada bajo superficie. Mientras que otros más recientes compaginan la canalización en superficie con dispositivos localizados que, perforando la tierra, permiten el riego subterráneo. En todos los casos se comparte como problemática común el riesgo de taponamiento por la suciedad de la tierra. Inconveniente que, de producirse, sería difícil de detectar a simple vista puesto que el riego se produce bajo tierra. Resulta conveniente crear un nuevo dispositivo de riego subterráneo que, incorporando las ventajas que ofrecen los ya existentes, aporte una solución para controlar posibles taponamientos que impidan el correcto funcionamiento del mismo. El objetivo de la presente invención es mejorar el estado de la técnica introduciendo una innovación, inexistente en los dispositivos conocidos hasta ahora, enfocada a facilitar la comprobación a simple vista del correcto fluir del agua o de la existencia de obstrucciones en el dispositivo de riego subterráneo. El estado de la técnica cuenta con varios dispositivos de riego subterráneo que, siendo parecidos en lo fundamental, se distinguen por matices técnicos como son los publicados en ES1056459U, ES1064884U y ES2315116A1.In the state of the art there are several types of underground irrigation devices that have been improving in efficiency and simplicity making them more competitive. There are systems in which practically all of the irrigation network runs buried under the surface. While others more recent they combine the channeling in surface with localized devices that, drilling the earth, allow the underground irrigation. In all cases, the risk of plugging due to soil dirt is shared as a common problem. Inconvenient that, if it were to occur, it would be difficult to detect simple sight since irrigation occurs underground. It is convenient to create a new underground irrigation device that, incorporating the advantages offered by existing ones, provides a solution to control possible blockages that prevent the proper functioning of it. The aim of the present invention is to improve the state of the art by introducing an innovation, nonexistent in the devices known up to now, focused on facilitating the verification with the naked eye of the correct flow of water or of the existence of obstructions in the underground irrigation device. . The state of the art has several underground irrigation devices that, being similar in fundamental, are distinguished by technical nuances such as those published in ES1056459U, ES1064884U and ES2315116A1.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El dispositivo de riego subterráneo agrícola que se preconiza se compone de un cuerpo semiesférico transparente y con una base plana que descansa, a modo de cúpula, sobre un tubo de longitud variable, según la profundidad a la que se quiera depositar el agua, introducido en el subsuelo y perforado dicho tubo en su mitad inferior con varios orificios para evacuar el agua.The agricultural underground irrigation device that is recommended consists of a transparent hemispherical body with a flat base that rests, like a dome, on a tube of variable length, depending on the depth to which the water is to be deposited, introduced in the subsoil and perforated said tube in its lower half with several holes to evacuate the water.
En el tubo se introduce un latiguillo conectado por su extremo superior al cuerpo semiesférico transparente a través de un orificio practicado en su base plana. De esta forma se comunica el interior de dicha cúpula transparente con el interior del tubo que la sostiene. La longitud del latiguillo debe ser suficiente para que al introducirlo en el tubo contribuya a garantizar la estabilidad del cuerpo semiesférico evitándose su desprendimiento.In the tube a hose connected by its upper end to the transparent hemispherical body is introduced through a hole made in its flat base. In this way, the interior of said transparent dome is communicated with the interior of the tube that supports it. The length of the hose should be sufficient so that when introduced into the tube it contributes to guarantee the stability of the hemispherical body avoiding its detachment.
El diámetro del latiguillo variará según el caudal de agua que se quiera suministrar a la planta. El cuerpo semiesférico se comunica a su vez con la red general de distribución del agua de riego mediante otro latiguillo distinto al anterior que, introducido por un orificio adicional practicado en su base plana, se conecta a la tubería principal de riego mencionada. Dicho latiguillo será de diámetro y material similar al anterior, si bien será factible acoplar al mismo el sistema de gotero tradicional para regular el suministro de agua cuando la orografía del terreno provoque diferencias de presión en la red distribuidora. De esta manera es posible visualizar como el agua penetra por un latiguillo en el habitáculo semiesférico y sigue su curso a través del otro latiguillo que la transporta al tubo introducido en la tierra.The diameter of the hose will vary depending on the flow of water that is to be supplied to the plant. The hemispherical body communicates in turn with the general distribution network of irrigation water by means of another hose than the previous one, which, introduced by an additional hole made in its flat base, is connected to the aforementioned irrigation main pipe. Said hose will be of diameter and material similar to the previous one, although it will be feasible to attach to it the traditional dripper system to regulate the water supply when the orography of the land causes pressure differences in the distribution network. In this way it is possible to visualize how the water penetrates through a hose in the hemispherical compartment and follows its course through the other hose that transports it to the pipe inserted in the earth.
Para evitar posibles taponamientos es aconsejable, ai instalar el dispositivo, abrir un boquete en la tierra que ofrezca holgura al colocarlo dentro reduciéndose la presión y el contacto de la tierra sobre el mismo.To avoid possible clogging, it is advisable, when installing the device, to open a gap in the earth that offers slack when placing it inside reducing the pressure and contact of the earth on it.
No obstante, en caso de producirse taponamiento el cuerpo semiesférico transparente permitiría comprobar a simple vista si el agua no está fluyendo correctamente y si está estancada.However, in case of plugging the transparent hemispherical body would allow to check with the naked eye if the water is not flowing correctly and if it is stagnant.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguienteTo complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, an assembly of drawings is included as an integral part of said description, in which the illustrative and non-limiting character has been represented. following
La figura 1 es una vista en alzado de una realización de la invención.Figure 1 is an elevational view of an embodiment of the invention.
La figura 2 muestra el cuerpo semiesférico transparente en cuya base plana, y a través de dos orificios separados, se introducen los latiguillos conductores del agua.Figure 2 shows the transparent hemispherical body in whose flat base, and through two separate orifices, the water conducting hoses are introduced.
La figura 3 representa una instalación del dispositivo en torno a un cultivo agrícola.Figure 3 represents an installation of the device around an agricultural crop.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
El dispositivo (1) de inyección subterránea de agua para riego agrícola se compone de un tubo que se introduce en el subsuelo (2) perforado con orificios en su mitad inferior (3). Consta además de un cuerpo semiesférico y transparente (4), un latiguillo (5) que conduce el agua desde el interior del cuerpo semiesférico hasta el interior del tubo (1) y otro latiguillo (6) que conduce el agua desde la red general de distribución (7) hasta el interior del cuerpo semiesférico (4).The device (1) of underground injection of water for agricultural irrigation consists of a tube that is inserted into the subsoil (2) drilled with holes in its lower half (3). It also has a hemispherical and transparent body (4), a hose (5) that carries water from inside the hemispherical body to the inside of the tube (1) and another hose (6) that carries water from the general network of distribution (7) to the interior of the hemispherical body (4).
El funcionamiento del dispositivo es el siguiente.The operation of the device is as follows.
El riego agrícola se distribuye mayoritariamente a través de una red de tuberías (7), normalmente de polietileno, situadas en superficie y próximas a las plantas cultivadas Agricultural irrigation is distributed mainly through a network of pipes (7), normally made of polyethylene, located on the surface and close to the cultivated plants.
( 8). ( 8 )
Para garantizar un aprovechamiento eficaz y eficiente del agua, depositándola cerca de la raíz (9) y reduciendo el riesgo de evaporación parcial, se instala el dispositivo (1) introduciendo el tubo (2) en un hoyo practicado en el suelo a la profundidad deseada. Para prevenir posibles taponamientos conviene realizar la perforación del suelo de manera que el tubo (2) penetre en la misma con cierta holgura. Sobre el extremo superior del tubo (2) situado a la intemperie, se deposita el cuerpo semiesférico transparente (4) de forma que el latiguillo (5) se introduce en el tubo (2) comunicando su interior con el interior del habitáculo semiesférico (4) en el que penetra a través de un orificio practicado en su base plana. Otro latiguillo (6) es el que comunica el cuerpo semiesférico (4) con la tubería de la red general de distribución del riego permitiendo la entrada del agua que circulará por todo el dispositivo (1) que riega de forma subterránea la planta. El diámetro de los latiguillos estará en función de las necesidades de aporte de agua de cada cultivo. En todo caso, el latiguillo (6) admite el acople de un gotero tradicional (10) si el relieve de la finca lo aconseja para regular el aporte de agua ante las diferencias de presión provocadas por los desniveles del terreno. Finalmente se nutre a la planta con el agua necesaria para su desarrollo pero con las ventajas añadidas que ofrece el riego subterráneo de:To ensure efficient and efficient use of water, depositing it near the root (9) and reducing the risk of partial evaporation, the device (1) is installed by introducing the tube (2) into a hole made in the ground at the desired depth . To prevent possible plugging, it is advisable to perforate the floor so that the tube (2) penetrates it with some slack. The hemispherical body is deposited on the upper end of the tube (2) located outdoors. transparent (4) so that the hose (5) is inserted in the tube (2) communicating its interior with the interior of the hemispherical interior (4) into which it penetrates through a hole made in its flat base. Another hose (6) is the one that communicates the hemispherical body (4) with the pipeline of the general distribution network of the irrigation allowing the entry of water that will circulate throughout the device (1) that irrigates the plant underground. The diameter of the hoses will depend on the water supply needs of each crop. In any case, the hose (6) admits the coupling of a traditional dropper (10) if the relief of the farm advises it to regulate the contribution of water to the pressure differences caused by the unevenness of the land. Finally, the plant is fed with the water necessary for its development but with the added advantages offered by the underground irrigation of:
- Facilitar el acceso de las raíces al agua y abono que se deposita en sus cercanías en el subsuelo.- Facilitate root access to water and fertilizer that is deposited nearby in the subsoil.
- Evitar la evaporación parcial del agua propia del riego en superficie. Por lo que se ahorra agua economizando el coste.- Avoid partial evaporation of water from irrigation on the surface. So you save water by saving the cost.
- Se previene el posible envenenamiento de animales que beben agua de los goteros en superficie ingiriendo el agua mezclada con productos químicos perjudiciales para la salud.- The possible poisoning of animals that drink water from surface drippers by ingesting water mixed with chemicals harmful to health is prevented.
Se trata de un dispositivo de confección e instalación de gran simplicidad que contribuye al consumo responsable y sostenible del agua en el sector agrícola como recurso natural escaso. It is a device of confection and installation of great simplicity that contributes to the responsible and sustainable consumption of water in the agricultural sector as a scarce natural resource.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201631604A ES2673103B1 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | UNDERGROUND WATER INJECTION DEVICE FOR AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201631604A ES2673103B1 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | UNDERGROUND WATER INJECTION DEVICE FOR AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2673103A1 ES2673103A1 (en) | 2018-06-19 |
| ES2673103B1 true ES2673103B1 (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=62555880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201631604A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2673103B1 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | UNDERGROUND WATER INJECTION DEVICE FOR AGRICULTURAL IRRIGATION |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2673103B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2819598A1 (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-16 | Villena Antonio Rico | Underground water injection device for agricultural irrigation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69208884D1 (en) * | 1991-08-26 | 1996-04-11 | Serge Azoulay | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY WATERING PLANTS |
| US5996279A (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-07 | Zayeratabat; Esmail | Plant irrigation apparatus |
| AT501883B1 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2006-12-15 | Weninger Ges M B H | SELF-ACTIVE DEVICE FOR IRRIGATION OF CULTURAL PLANTS |
| US8132362B2 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2012-03-13 | King Douglas A | Plant watering systems |
| ES1064884Y (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2007-08-16 | Cubo Pedro Miguel Sanchez | UNDERGROUND IRRIGATION DEVICE |
| JP2010035456A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-18 | Kiyoshi Tanaka | Pot-plant water supplier with water supply-adjusting function |
| US9648810B2 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-05-16 | Hydramiser, Llc | Irrigation systems and methods |
-
2016
- 2016-12-16 ES ES201631604A patent/ES2673103B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2673103A1 (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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