ES2603637T3 - Abrasive body - Google Patents
Abrasive body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2603637T3 ES2603637T3 ES12700669.0T ES12700669T ES2603637T3 ES 2603637 T3 ES2603637 T3 ES 2603637T3 ES 12700669 T ES12700669 T ES 12700669T ES 2603637 T3 ES2603637 T3 ES 2603637T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- abrasive
- abrasive body
- backing material
- abrasive element
- backing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/34—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties
- B24D3/346—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents characterised by additives enhancing special physical properties, e.g. wear resistance, electric conductivity, self-cleaning properties utilised during polishing, or grinding operation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Cuerpo abrasivo (1) compuesto de un material de respaldo (5) así como de un elemento abrasivo (2) aplicado adhesivamente sobre el mismo, presentando el cuerpo abrasivo (1) un borde libre de abrasivos que limita lateralmente la zona activa del elemento abrasivo (2), caracterizado por que el borde libre de abrasivo está conformado mediante un material (3) aplicado que alisa la estructura del elemento abrasivo (2).Abrasive body (1) composed of a backing material (5) as well as an abrasive element (2) applied adhesively on it, the abrasive body (1) presenting an abrasive-free edge that laterally limits the active area of the abrasive element (2), characterized in that the abrasive-free edge is formed by an applied material (3) that smoothes the structure of the abrasive element (2).
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Cuerpo abrasivoAbrasive body
La presente invencion se refiere a un cuerpo abrasivo preferentemente plano, que comprende un respaldo asf como un material abrasivo aplicado adherente al respaldo.The present invention relates to a preferably flat abrasive body, comprising a backing as well as an applied abrasive material adherent to the backing.
Tales cuerpos abrasivos se conocen en el mercado, por ejemplo, como discos abrasivos o telas esmeriles y pueden ser aplicadas a las mas diversas superficies de discos excentricos, lijadoras orbitales, tacos de caucho o semejantes.Such abrasive bodies are known in the market, for example, as abrasive discs or emery cloths and can be applied to the most diverse surfaces of eccentric discs, orbital sanders, rubber studs or the like.
En particular, se aplican, por ejemplo, en la industria automovilfstica para el acabado de defectos en superficies laqueadas. Para este fin se usan cuerpos abrasivos con elementos abrasivos de diferente grano que mediante un movimiento planoparalelo mecanico o manual remueven diferencias de altura en la superficie. Este proceso de remocion se realiza ya sea en seco o con el agregado de lfquidos acuosos. A continuacion, la superficie laqueada acabada es pulida a brillo intenso mediante un disco de pulir rotativo o pasta de pulir.In particular, they are applied, for example, in the automotive industry for finishing defects on lacquered surfaces. For this purpose, abrasive bodies with abrasive elements of different grain are used which, by means of a mechanical or manual parallel plane movement, remove height differences in the surface. This removal process is carried out either dry or with the addition of aqueous liquids. Next, the finished lacquered surface is polished to intense gloss by means of a rotating polishing disc or polishing paste.
El objetivo de tal acabado es que, a continuacion, la superficie laqueada sea absolutamente planoparalela respecto del sustrato subyacente y de ningun modo se diferencie en brillo y estructura superficial de la superficie laqueada adyacente sin trabajar.The purpose of such a finish is that, then, the lacquered surface is absolutely flat parallel to the underlying substrate and in no way differs in brightness and surface structure from the adjacent unworked lacquered surface.
Un proceder asf resulta ser dificultoso cuando las superficies a acabar estan configuradas concavas. En este caso, mediante los bordes exteriores del elemento abrasivo se forman alrededor de la superficie a tratar, habitualmente pequena, grandes superficies, estriadas y removidas, en forma de area de anillo circular o en forma de media luna.Such a procedure turns out to be difficult when the surfaces to be finished are configured with concaves. In this case, large surfaces, striated and removed, are formed around the surface to be treated by the outer edges of the abrasive element, in the form of a circular ring area or in the shape of a crescent.
Ademas, es posible que durante la mecanizacion de superficies planas mediante el apoyo del cuerpo abrasivo de manera no exactamente planoparalela sobre la superficie y el desprendimiento expuesto respectivo de los bordes del cuerpo abrasivo, se produzcan depresiones falciformes o lineales, lo que significa un gasto significativo de acabado.In addition, it is possible that during the machining of flat surfaces by supporting the abrasive body in a non-exactly parallel manner on the surface and the respective exposed detachment of the edges of the abrasive body, sickle or linear depressions occur, which means a significant expense Finishing.
Por el documento DE 103 05 189 A1 se conoce un compuesto de un plato abrasivo y un disco abrasivo para una lijadora rotativa que en la zona marginal anular exterior es mas elastica que en la zona central adyacente. De esta manera se pretende alcanzar una elevada capacidad de adaptacion a contornos desiguales. Sin embargo, un apoyo desfavorable del borde del disco abrasivo hace que, de manera no deseada, el mismo atraviese la superficie laqueada.From DE 103 05 189 A1 a compound of an abrasive plate and an abrasive disk for a rotary sander is known which in the outer annular marginal zone is more elastic than in the adjacent central zone. In this way it is intended to achieve a high capacity to adapt to uneven contours. However, an unfavorable support of the edge of the abrasive disc causes it, undesirably, to pass through the lacquered surface.
El documento DE 28 05 288 A1 da a conocer una hoja esmeril que en el dorso esta provista de una capa de refuerzo de un material flexible que, preferentemente, sobresale por encima del borde de la hoja esmeril y de esta manera pretende ofrecer proteccion contra las estnas producidas por el borde de la hoja esmeril. Basicamente, sin embargo, incluso con una disposicion de este tipo no es posible evitar de manera fiable una formacion de estnas, por ejemplo al plegarse el material flexible.Document DE 28 05 288 A1 discloses an emery sheet that on the back is provided with a reinforcement layer of a flexible material that preferably protrudes above the edge of the emery sheet and thus intends to offer protection against are produced by the edge of the emery sheet. Basically, however, even with such an arrangement it is not possible to reliably avoid a formation of stains, for example when the flexible material is folded.
Por el documento DE 44 40 034 A1 se da a conocer un cuerpo abrasivo que esta provisto de una zona de un material elastico en la region del borde exterior. El mismo es usado, predominantemente, con el proposito de evitar un desprendimiento de aglomerados de granos abrasivos o bien granos abrasivos individuales del borde del cuerpo abrasivo.From document DE 44 40 034 A1 an abrasive body is disclosed which is provided with an area of an elastic material in the region of the outer edge. It is predominantly used for the purpose of preventing detachment of abrasive grain agglomerates or individual abrasive grains from the edge of the abrasive body.
Por el documento US 152 127 A se conoce un cuerpo abrasivo de clase generica en el cual una zona marginal libre de abrasivos del cuerpo abrasivo esta configurado por que el elemento abrasivo esta aplicado solamente en un area circular interior con la configuracion de la zona marginal libre de abrasivos dejando el material de respaldo libre de elementos abrasivos.From US 152 127 A a generic class abrasive body is known in which a abrasive-free marginal zone of the abrasive body is configured because the abrasive element is applied only in an inner circular area with the configuration of the free marginal zone of abrasives leaving the backing material free of abrasive elements.
El objetivo de la presente invencion es perfeccionar de manera sencilla y economica un cuerpo abrasivo de clase generica, de tal manera que se pueda prevenir con seguridad una formacion indeseada de estnas.The objective of the present invention is to improve in a simple and economical way an abrasive body of a generic class, so that an unwanted formation of strenes can be safely prevented.
Este objetivo se consigue mediante un cuerpo abrasivo con las caractensticas de la reivindicacion 1.This objective is achieved by means of an abrasive body with the features of claim 1.
Las configuraciones ventajosas y perfeccionamientos de la invencion son materia de las reivindicaciones secundarias.The advantageous configurations and refinements of the invention are subject of the secondary claims.
Segun la invencion se ha previsto crear la zona marginal libre de abrasivos mediante un material que alisa la estructura del elemento abrasivo.According to the invention, it is planned to create the abrasive-free marginal zone by means of a material that smoothes the structure of the abrasive element.
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En cualquier caso se consigue que, en superficies curvas o con el apoyo desigual del cuerpo abrasivo sobre el area a trabajar, los bordes exteriores del cuerpo abrasivo no puedan rayar la misma. En el nuevo cuerpo abrasivo, el desprendimiento de material se produce solamente en la zona central del cuerpo abrasivo que, hacia adentro, es adyacente al borde.In any case it is achieved that, on curved surfaces or with uneven support of the abrasive body on the area to be worked, the outer edges of the abrasive body cannot scratch it. In the new abrasive body, the shedding of material occurs only in the central area of the abrasive body which, inwardly, is adjacent to the edge.
De tal manera, el alisamiento de la estructura del elemento abrasivo se puede producir de tal manera que el material cubra completamente la zona marginal del elemento abrasivo o que rellene los poros entre los granos del elemento abrasivo. En ambos casos, en las zonas tratadas se elimina el efecto abrasivo.Thus, the smoothing of the structure of the abrasive element can occur in such a way that the material completely covers the marginal area of the abrasive element or fills the pores between the grains of the abrasive element. In both cases, the abrasive effect is eliminated in the treated areas.
En otra configuracion preferente de la invencion, el material es un material mineral o polfmero. Como material mineral puede estar previsto, preferentemente, yeso, mientras como material polfmero se puede usar una laca de dos componentes o una resina poliester de dos componentes. En la seleccion del material debe prestarse atencion a que el material pueda soportar el calor generado por la friccion.In another preferred configuration of the invention, the material is a mineral or polymer material. As a mineral material, plaster may preferably be provided, while as a polymeric material a two-component lacquer or a two-component polyester resin can be used. In the selection of the material, attention should be paid to the material being able to withstand the heat generated by friction.
De acuerdo con la invencion, el espesor de capa preferente del material alisador es de 30 a 40 pm. En funcion de la granulometna del elemento abrasivo queda garantizado en dicho espesor de capa que los diferentes granos del elemento abrasivo estan completamente recubiertos o, al menos rellenados los poros entre los diferentes granos. De esta manera, el cuerpo abrasivo pierde su efecto abrasivo en la zona marginal tratada.According to the invention, the preferred layer thickness of the straightening material is 30 to 40 pm. Depending on the granulometna of the abrasive element it is guaranteed in said layer thickness that the different grains of the abrasive element are completely coated or, at least filled the pores between the different grains. In this way, the abrasive body loses its abrasive effect in the treated marginal zone.
El material que alisa la estructura del elemento abrasivo puede ser aplicado, por ejemplo, mediante serigraffa, tampograffa, aerograffa, obliteracion, pintado, inmersion o adhesion. Es apropiado, basicamente, todo procedimiento mediante el cual se puede aplicar uniformemente el material alisador sobre la zona marginal de cuerpo abrasivo.The material that smoothes the structure of the abrasive element can be applied, for example, by screen printing, pad printing, airbrushing, obliteration, painting, immersion or adhesion. Basically, any process by which the smoothing material can be applied uniformly over the marginal area of abrasive body is suitable.
En una forma de realizacion preferente de la presente invencion como respaldo del cuerpo abrasivo se usa una tela, un papel, una lamina de plastico o una placa de soporte. Como lamina de plastico se puede usar, preferentemente, una lamina de cloruro de polivinilo (PVC).In a preferred embodiment of the present invention as a backing of the abrasive body a fabric, a paper, a plastic sheet or a support plate is used. As a plastic sheet, preferably a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sheet can be used.
El elemento abrasivo esta preferentemente adherido al material de respaldo respectivo por medio de un adhesivo.The abrasive element is preferably adhered to the respective backing material by means of an adhesive.
En una configuracion ventajosa de la invencion, en el lado del elemento abrasivo opuesto al material de respaldo se encuentra aplicado un medio de union para la union del cuerpo abrasivo con el equipo lijador, por ejemplo una lijadora excentrica u orbital. En este caso puede ser, por ejemplo, un pegamento que, en tanto el cuerpo abrasivo no este en uso, puede estar provisto de una lamina recubridora. Alternativamente, el cuerpo abrasivo tambien puede ser aplicado sobre un equipo lijador, por ejemplo con la ayuda de un cierre de abrojo compuesto de una banda de ganchos y una banda de orejillas.In an advantageous configuration of the invention, on the side of the abrasive element opposite the backing material a joining means is applied for the union of the abrasive body with the sanding equipment, for example an eccentric or orbital sander. In this case it can be, for example, a glue that, while the abrasive body is not in use, can be provided with a coating sheet. Alternatively, the abrasive body can also be applied on a sanding equipment, for example with the help of a fastener closure composed of a band of hooks and a band of ears.
El elemento abrasivo del cuerpo abrasivo segun la invencion presenta, preferentemente, una granulometna en el intervalo entre 2500 y 7000, particularmente preferente una granulometna de 3000. Las granulometnas en dicho intervalo son particularmente apropiadas para el acabado de lugares defectuosos en superficies laqueadas, por ejemplo en carrocenas de automoviles.The abrasive element of the abrasive body according to the invention preferably has a particle size in the range between 2500 and 7000, particularly preferably a particle size of 3000. The size particles in said range are particularly suitable for finishing defective places on lacquered surfaces, for example in car bodies.
El material de respaldo del cuerpo abrasivo segun la invencion presenta, preferentemente, un espesor entre 30 y 70 pm, de manera particularmente preferente un espesor de 50 pm.The backing material of the abrasive body according to the invention preferably has a thickness between 30 and 70 pm, particularly preferably a thickness of 50 pm.
A continuacion, la invencion es explicada con mayor detalle mediante un ejemplo de realizacion y con la ayuda de figuras adjuntas. Muestran:Next, the invention is explained in greater detail by means of an embodiment and with the help of attached figures. They show:
La figura 1, segun la invencion, un ejemplo de realizacion de un cuerpo abrasivo como tela esmeril, en vista de arriba;Figure 1, according to the invention, an example of embodiment of an abrasive body such as emery cloth, from above;
la figura 2, el cuerpo abrasivo segun la figura 1, en seccion.Figure 2, the abrasive body according to Figure 1, in section.
Las figuras 1 y 2 muestran un cuerpo abrasivo segun la invencion como un todo designado con 1, tal como se aplica, por ejemplo, en la industria automovilfstica para el acabado de lugares defectuosos de superficies laqueadas. El cuerpo abrasivo 1 esta configurado como una tela esmeril con un borde ondulado. De esta manera es mas ventajoso trabajar en las transiciones entre superficies de diferente curvatura. El cuerpo abrasivo 1 presenta una cara superior 10, una cara inferior 11 asf como un reborde 100.Figures 1 and 2 show an abrasive body according to the invention as a whole designated with 1, as it is applied, for example, in the automotive industry for finishing defective places of lacquered surfaces. The abrasive body 1 is configured as an emery cloth with a wavy edge. In this way it is more advantageous to work on transitions between surfaces of different curvature. The abrasive body 1 has an upper face 10, a lower face 11 as well as a flange 100.
El cuerpo abrasivo 1 esta compuesto de multiples capas. En el medio esta dispuesto un material de respaldo 5 que consiste de una tela. Sobre el material de respaldo se adhiere mediante un adhesivo 4 un elemento abrasivo 2 con una granulometna de 3000.The abrasive body 1 is composed of multiple layers. In the middle there is a backing material 5 consisting of a fabric. On the backing material, an abrasive element 2 with a grain size of 3000 is adhered by means of an adhesive 4.
Debajo del material de respaldo 5 se encuentra un pegamento 6 que se usa para la aplicacion segura del cuerpo abrasivo 1 sobre una herramienta rectificadora (no mostrada), por ejemplo una lijadora excentrica u orbital. Para suUnder the backing material 5 is a glue 6 which is used for the safe application of the abrasive body 1 on a grinding tool (not shown), for example an eccentric or orbital sander. For your
proteccion, el pegamento esta provisto, en principio, de una lamina cubierta 7 que se quita antes de la aplicacion del cuerpo abrasivo 1 sobre la herramienta rectificadora.protection, the glue is provided, in principle, with a covered sheet 7 which is removed before the application of the abrasive body 1 on the grinding tool.
En la zona marginal del cuerpo abrasivo 1 esta aplicado perimetralmente como cubierta un material 3 que alisa la 5 estructura del elemento abrasivo. En este caso es un yeso que, extendido sobre el reborde 100, asf como sobre la zona inmediata adyacente al reborde 100, es aplicado a la cara superior 10 en el lado del elemento abrasivo del cuerpo abrasivo 1.In the marginal area of the abrasive body 1, a material 3 that smoothes the structure of the abrasive element is applied perimeter as cover. In this case it is a plaster that, extended on the flange 100, as well as on the immediate area adjacent to the flange 100, is applied to the upper face 10 on the side of the abrasive element of the abrasive body 1.
Mediante dicha aplicacion de yeso se cubre en la zona marginal la estructura superficial abrasiva del cuerpo 10 abrasivo, de manera que solamente el area central abrasiva esta en condiciones de remover material. De esta manera se reducen considerablemente los rastros de acabado y, consecuentemente, los tiempos de trabajo de acabado.By means of said plaster application, the abrasive surface structure of the abrasive body 10 is covered in the marginal area, so that only the central abrasive area is in a position to remove material. In this way, the traces of finishing are reduced considerably and, consequently, the finishing work times.
El cuerpo abrasivo 1 se destaca particularmente porque el material alisador 3 puede ser aplicado de manera sencilla 15 y economica a cuerpos abrasivos 1 ya existentes.The abrasive body 1 particularly stands out because the smoothing material 3 can be applied simply and economically to existing abrasive bodies 1.
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011009164 | 2011-01-22 | ||
| DE102011009164 | 2011-01-22 | ||
| DE102011103815 | 2011-06-01 | ||
| DE102011103815A DE102011103815A1 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2011-06-01 | Grinding body i.e. fine-grain emery cloth, for use in automobile industry for post-processing of defects in automobile body, has abrasive-free rim laterally adjoining region of abrasive and formed by material smoothening abrasive structure |
| PCT/EP2012/050621 WO2012098104A1 (en) | 2011-01-22 | 2012-01-17 | Grinding body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2603637T3 true ES2603637T3 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
Family
ID=45509489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES12700669.0T Active ES2603637T3 (en) | 2011-01-22 | 2012-01-17 | Abrasive body |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130295827A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2665583B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101842661B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103370175B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112013017967A2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2603637T3 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX342789B (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2665583T3 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2590749C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012098104A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201304798B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3496897A1 (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2019-06-19 | Klingspor AG | Roughing disc having a carrier layer |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US152127A (en) * | 1874-06-16 | Improvement in sand and emery paper for polishing-machines | ||
| US3394502A (en) * | 1964-03-30 | 1968-07-30 | Mid West Abrasive Co | Solid abrasive article and method of making honing elements therefrom |
| DE2805288A1 (en) * | 1978-02-08 | 1979-08-16 | Miksa Marton | Flexibly reinforced grinding disc - has woven synthetic backing slightly larger than thinned paper carrier to prevent tearing during use |
| SU1407781A1 (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1988-07-07 | Предприятие П/Я А-7495 | Flexible tool for abrasive working |
| US5203881A (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1993-04-20 | Wiand Ronald C | Abrasive sheet and method |
| DE4440034A1 (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-11 | Dirk Ruebenstrunk | Method for side grinding using abrasive wheels provided with fine-grinding regions |
| US6234875B1 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2001-05-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of modifying a surface |
| US6857943B2 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2005-02-22 | Michael Kapgan | Burr removal apparatus |
| US6609947B1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2003-08-26 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Planarizing machines and control systems for mechanical and/or chemical-mechanical planarization of micro electronic substrates |
| US7160173B2 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2007-01-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles and methods for the manufacture and use of same |
| JP2004025372A (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-29 | Disco Abrasive Syst Ltd | Grinding wheel |
| DE10305189A1 (en) | 2003-02-08 | 2004-02-26 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Grinding tool for rotary eccentric grinding machine has grinding plate and grinding disc connected together with more elastic connection in outer edge area than central area to adapt to irregular contours of especially vehicle bodies |
| US7026085B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2006-04-11 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Dry toner for electrostatic latent image developer, developer and image forming method |
| US20070066186A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flexible abrasive article and methods of making and using the same |
| US20070212985A1 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-13 | Boler Lewyn B Jr | Wet sanding sponge; system and method for storing and using same |
| JP4942409B2 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2012-05-30 | 優一郎 新崎 | Brush hair |
| US8808412B2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2014-08-19 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Microfiber reinforcement for abrasive tools |
| US20080233845A1 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-09-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive articles, rotationally reciprocating tools, and methods |
| US8662962B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2014-03-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sandpaper with non-slip coating layer and method of using |
| CN102039555B (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2013-01-23 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Grinding head device |
| TWI510328B (en) * | 2010-05-03 | 2015-12-01 | Iv Technologies Co Ltd | Base layer, polishing pad including the same and polishing method |
-
2012
- 2012-01-17 US US13/980,705 patent/US20130295827A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-01-17 CN CN201280006027.0A patent/CN103370175B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-01-17 PL PL12700669T patent/PL2665583T3/en unknown
- 2012-01-17 WO PCT/EP2012/050621 patent/WO2012098104A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-01-17 BR BR112013017967-8A patent/BR112013017967A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-01-17 MX MX2013008366A patent/MX342789B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-01-17 KR KR1020137022110A patent/KR101842661B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-01-17 RU RU2013138300/02A patent/RU2590749C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-01-17 EP EP12700669.0A patent/EP2665583B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-01-17 ES ES12700669.0T patent/ES2603637T3/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-06-27 ZA ZA2013/04798A patent/ZA201304798B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012098104A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
| RU2590749C2 (en) | 2016-07-10 |
| US20130295827A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
| RU2013138300A (en) | 2015-02-27 |
| CN103370175A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| PL2665583T3 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
| CN103370175B (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| EP2665583A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| KR20140020256A (en) | 2014-02-18 |
| MX2013008366A (en) | 2013-08-12 |
| EP2665583B1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| BR112013017967A2 (en) | 2020-10-27 |
| KR101842661B1 (en) | 2018-03-27 |
| MX342789B (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| ZA201304798B (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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