ES2598728B1 - Device for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs - Google Patents

Device for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2598728B1
ES2598728B1 ES201531109A ES201531109A ES2598728B1 ES 2598728 B1 ES2598728 B1 ES 2598728B1 ES 201531109 A ES201531109 A ES 201531109A ES 201531109 A ES201531109 A ES 201531109A ES 2598728 B1 ES2598728 B1 ES 2598728B1
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Prior art keywords
vertical
formwork
fixing
support
floor slabs
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ES201531109A
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ES2598728A1 (en
Inventor
José Luis UBIÑANA FÉLIX
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Sistemas Tecnicos de Encofrados SA
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Sistemas Tecnicos de Encofrados SA
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • E04G11/365Stop-end shutterings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/14Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositivo para la fijación de paneles de encofrado vertical para el canto de forjados.#El dispositivo comprende un marco rígido formado por: un lado horizontal inferior desplazable sobre una viga y dotado de elementos de guiado; un lado horizontal superior dotado de una guía recta pasante destinada a recibir un elemento de fijación del marco; un lado vertical acoplado a ambos lados horizontales inferior y superior, destinado a soportar el panel vertical de encofrado del canto del forjado y dotado de un alojamiento para centraje y soporte de uno de los postes o montantes de una barandilla de protección; un cuarto lado de unión de los extremos de los lados horizontales superior e inferior opuestos al lado vertical de soporte del tablero de encofrado vertical; y un elemento de fijación del dispositivo en la viga de soporte del encofrado sobre la que está acoplado.Device for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs. # The device comprises a rigid frame formed by: a lower horizontal side movable on a beam and equipped with guiding elements; an upper horizontal side provided with a straight through guide for receiving a frame fixing element; a vertical side coupled to both lower and upper horizontal sides, intended to support the vertical formwork panel of the slab edge and provided with a housing for centering and support of one of the posts or uprights of a guardrail; a fourth connecting side of the ends of the upper and lower horizontal sides opposite the vertical support side of the vertical formwork board; and a device fixing element in the formwork support beam on which it is coupled.

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

Dispositivo para la fijacion de paneles de encofrado vertical para el canto de forjadosDevice for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs

La presente invencion se refiere a un dispositivo destinado a permitir la fijacion de la posicion de los paneles de encofrado vertical para el canto de forjados de hormigon.The present invention relates to a device intended to allow the fixation of the position of the vertical formwork panels for the singing of concrete slabs.

El dispositivo se integra en los sistemas de encofrado constituidos por tableros que descansan directa o indirectamente sobre vigas que transmiten la carga a puntales de soporte. En estos sistemas de encofrado, para determinar el canto de los forjados es necesaria la disposition de paneles verticales de encofrado para determinar la posicion de los mismos.The device is integrated into the formwork systems consisting of boards that rest directly or indirectly on beams that transmit the load to support struts. In these formwork systems, in order to determine the edge of the slabs, the provision of vertical formwork panels is necessary to determine their position.

Los dispositivos para soporte de los encofrados verticales para cantos del forjado deben tener medios para soportar el encofrado vertical y medios para la fijacion del dispositivo a las vigas de soporte del encofrado de piso, de manera que resulte posible la fijacion del dispositivo en el lugar oportuno de las vigas de soporte para colocar el tablero de encofrado vertical en el sitio preciso en que terminara el forjado de piso.The devices for supporting the vertical formwork for floor slabs must have means to support the vertical formwork and means for fixing the device to the floor formwork support beams, so that it is possible to fix the device in the appropriate place of the support beams to place the vertical formwork board in the precise place where the floor slab will end.

En la practica se conocen dispositivos para el soporte de dichos tableros verticales de tope del forjado de piso que adoptan la estructura general de cartelas que se acoplan a las vigas de soporte del forjado de piso y que soportan el tablero vertical de tope del forjado. Dichos dispositivos son accesorios que se deben transportar dentro de la misma obra y de una obra a otra, por lo que tienen elevado interes sus caracteristicas de ligereza. Ademas se encuentran frecuentemente con problemas para escoger debidamente el lugar de fijacion, por la habitual disposicion de otros elementos en las vigas de soporte del encofrado de piso, por lo que en muchos casos no resulta facil el acoplamiento rapido de las cartelas mencionadas.In practice, devices are known for the support of said vertical floor slab stop boards that adopt the general structure of signs that are coupled to the floor slab support beams and that support the vertical floor slab stop panel. These devices are accessories that must be transported within the same work and from one work to another, so their characteristics of lightness are of high interest. In addition, they frequently encounter problems to properly choose the place of fixation, due to the usual arrangement of other elements in the support beams of the floor formwork, so that in many cases it is not easy to quickly attach the mentioned posters.

Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior el inventor ha ideado un nuevo tipo de dispositivo para el soporte de los tableros verticales para tope de forjados de modo que consigan las siguientes caracteristicas: ligereza de construction; facilidad de fijacion en diferentes puntos a lo largo de la viga, obviando posibles obstaculos sobre la misma, capacidad de recibir refuerzos en obra en caso necesario y ademas facilitar los medios para la instalacion de los postes verticales de las barandillas de seguridad que se deben incorporar en los extremos libres de los forjados.Taking into account the above, the inventor has devised a new type of device for the support of vertical slabs for floor slabs so that they achieve the following characteristics: lightness of construction; ease of fixation at different points along the beam, obviating possible obstacles on it, ability to receive reinforcements on site if necessary and also facilitate the means for the installation of vertical posts of safety rails that must be incorporated at the free ends of the slabs.

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Para ello el dispositivo objeto de la presente invencion esta constituido fundamentalmente por un marco de estructura general rectangular, cuadrada o similar que dispone de los siguientes elementos:For this, the device object of the present invention is constituted essentially by a frame of general rectangular, square or similar structure that has the following elements:

- un lado horizontal inferior con medios de guiado a lo largo de la viga correspondiente de soporte del encofrado;- a lower horizontal side with guiding means along the corresponding formwork support beam;

- un lado horizontal superior que posee una guia longitudinal para el desplazamiento del elemento de fijacion del dispositivo;- an upper horizontal side having a longitudinal guide for the movement of the fixing element of the device;

- un lado vertical de soporte del encofrado del canto del forjado que puede sobrepasar la altura del marco;- a vertical support side of the slab edge formwork that can exceed the height of the frame;

- un elemento de fijacion del dispositivo sobre la viga de soporte del encofrado, mediante un gancho susceptible de acoplarse en la cara inferior de dicha viga de soporte del encofrado, siendo la posicion de dicho elemento susceptible de ajuste al desplazarse sobre la guia del lado horizontal superior;- an element for fixing the device on the formwork support beam, by means of a hook capable of engaging on the lower face of said formwork support beam, the position of said element being adjustable when moving on the horizontal side guide higher;

- un acoplamiento sobre el lado vertical de soporte del tablero de encofrado susceptible de recibir un travesano de refuerzo para el soporte de las cargas horizontales sobre el tablero de encofrado vertical en caso de que ello sea necesario; y- a coupling on the vertical support side of the formwork board capable of receiving a reinforcing crossbar for supporting the horizontal loads on the vertical formwork board if necessary; Y

- un cuarto lado vertical de union del lado horizontal inferior de guiado y soporte sobre la viga y el lado horizontal superior portador de la guia para el elemento de fijacion.- a fourth vertical connecting side of the lower horizontal guide and support side on the beam and the upper horizontal side carrying the guide for the fixing element.

Como es evidente el dispositivo objeto de la presente invencion sera incorporado en obra con un numero minimo de dos dispositivos acoplados sobre vigas sucesivas de las que soportan el encofrado de piso, soportando entre dos dispositivos un tablero de encofrado vertical. Como es evidente, segun las dimensiones, se instalara el numero de dispositivos de fijacion que sea necesario.As is evident, the device object of the present invention will be incorporated on site with a minimum number of two devices coupled on successive beams that support the floor formwork, supporting a vertical formwork board between two devices. As is evident, according to the dimensions, the number of fixing devices that are necessary will be installed.

Para la mejor comprension de la presente invencion, esta se explicara de manera mas detallada haciendo referencia a ejemplos especificos, no limitativos, de realizacion de la misma. Para ello se adjuntan las siguientes figuras de dibujos:For the best understanding of the present invention, this will be explained in more detail by referring to specific, non-limiting, examples of its realization. For this, the following figures of drawings are attached:

La figura 1 que muestra una vista en alzado esquematica de un forjado de piso soportado sobre vigas y puntales.Figure 1 showing a schematic elevation view of a floor slab supported on beams and struts.

La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva en la que aparecen tres dispositivos de acuerdo con la invencion, mostrando el acoplamiento de un encofrado vertical de tope.Figure 2 shows a perspective view in which three devices appear according to the invention, showing the coupling of a vertical stop formwork.

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La figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva desde otro angulo de un dispositivo segun la invencion.Figure 3 shows a perspective view from another angle of a device according to the invention.

La figura 4 muestra una vista en alzado lateral del propio dispositivo de la invencion soportando un panel de encofrado vertical.Figure 4 shows a side elevation view of the device of the invention itself supporting a vertical formwork panel.

La figura 5 es una vista similar a la figura 4 mostrando la variacion de posicionamiento del elemento de fijacion del dispositivo sobre la viga.Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 4 showing the variation of positioning of the fixing element of the device on the beam.

La figura 6 muestra una vista en alzado de un dispositivo de gancho doble para la fijacion del dispositivo en una viga de soporte de encofrado.Figure 6 shows an elevation view of a double hook device for fixing the device on a formwork support beam.

La figura 7 muestra otra variante del gancho de fijacion del dispositivo a la viga de soporte del encofrado, con un gancho unico de fijacion.Figure 7 shows another variant of the device fixing hook to the formwork support beam, with a single fixing hook.

Tal como se observa en la figura 1 el dispositivo objeto de la presente invencion, indicado de modo general con el numeral -1-, se aplica al soporte de un tablero de tope vertical para el canto de un forjado -2- que esta soportado habitualmente mediante tableros de encofrado -3- que descargan sobre el piso inferior o el suelo mediante un numero variable de puntales ajustables verticalmente -4-. En la figura se ha representado el caso frecuente en el que el encofrado de piso -3- se prolonga formando un cierto voladizo sobre el que se deben incorporar los dispositivos -1- para la fijacion de los tableros verticales.As can be seen in figure 1, the device object of the present invention, indicated in a general way with the numeral -1-, is applied to the support of a vertical stop panel for the edge of a floor -2- which is usually supported by means of formwork boards -3- that discharge on the lower floor or the ground by means of a variable number of vertically adjustable struts -4-. The figure shows the frequent case in which the floor formwork -3- is prolonged forming a certain overhang on which the devices -1- must be incorporated for fixing the vertical boards.

En las figuras 2 a 5 se representan varias disposiciones especificas del dispositivo objeto de la presente invencion. En la figura 2 se aprecia la disposicion de varios de los dispositivos de la invencion tales como -1- -1’- -1”- incorporados sobre sendas vigas -5- -5’- -5”-, habiendose representado a titulo de ejemplo un tablero vertical -6- montado entre los dispositivos -1- y -1’- destinado a servir de tope para el forjado de piso que se determinara por el encofrado de piso -7- y el tablero vertical -6- que determina el canto del mismo.Several specific provisions of the device object of the present invention are shown in Figures 2 to 5. Figure 2 shows the arrangement of several of the devices of the invention such as -1- -1'- -1 "- incorporated on beams -5- -5'- -5" -, having been represented as For example, a vertical board -6- mounted between devices -1- and -1'- intended to serve as a stop for the floor slab that will be determined by the floor formwork -7- and the vertical board -6- that determines the song of it.

Tal como se aprecia en particular en las figuras 3 a 5, cada uno de los dispositivos, por ejemplo el representado con el numeral -1-, se compone habitualmente de cuatro lados -8-, -9-, -10- y -11-. Se comprendera no obstante que la forma precisa del marco del dispositivo podria variar adoptando en vez de los lados sensiblemente rectos y en angulo -10- y -11- un lado unico de forma arqueada, por ejemplo en forma de arco de circulo, u otro.As can be seen in particular in Figures 3 to 5, each of the devices, for example the one represented with the numeral -1-, is usually composed of four sides -8-, -9-, -10- and -11 -. It will be understood, however, that the precise shape of the frame of the device could vary by adopting instead of the substantially straight and angled sides -10- and -11- a single arched side, for example in the form of a circle arc, or another .

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En el ejemplo particular que se ha representado, el lado inferior horizontal -8- queda adaptado sobre el lado superior de la viga de soporte -5-, pudiendo deslizar a lo largo de la misma, para lo cual presenta un perfil -12- en su extremo que tiene patas laterales para determinar el guiado de dicho lado -8- sobre la viga -5-. En el ejemplo que se ha representado tambien son apreciables elementos en U invertida o “caballeros” de estabilizacion -13- solidarios con el lado inferior -8- del dispositivo y que presentan patas laterales destinadas a prevenir el vuelco del dispositivo sobre la viga -5-, al deslizar a lo largo de esta, cumpliendo una funcion similar al perfil -12-.In the particular example that has been represented, the horizontal lower side -8- is adapted on the upper side of the support beam -5-, being able to slide along it, for which it has a profile -12- in its end that has lateral legs to determine the guidance of said side -8- on the beam -5-. In the example shown, inverted U-elements or stabilization “knights” -13- are integral with the lower side -8- of the device and have lateral legs designed to prevent the device from overturning on the beam -5 -, when sliding along it, fulfilling a function similar to the profile -12-.

En su funcionamiento, el dispositivo -1- quedara montado sobre la viga -5- en el lugar adecuado para que el lado vertical -9- pueda soportar el tablero vertical de tope -6- en el punto requerido, segun la posicion que debe tener el canto del forjado.In operation, the device -1- will be mounted on the beam -5- in the right place so that the vertical side -9- can support the vertical stop board -6- at the required point, according to the position it must have The song of the floor.

Para la fijacion del dispositivo -1- sobre la viga -5- la invencion preve la disposition de un tirante vertical roscado -14- que queda guiado a lo largo de la guia recta pasante -15-, figura 3, del lado horizontal superior -10- del dispositivo, con una tuerca de fijacion -16-, por el ejemplo de tipo palomilla y una estructura de gancho para la fijacion del dispositivo sobre la cara inferior de la viga -5-. En la figura 3 se ha representado un gancho de fijacion de dos brazos -17- y -18- articulados en el extremo del tirante roscado -14-, que son susceptibles de abrazar la viga -5- por la cara inferior de la misma. Mediante esta disposicion, una vez colocado el dispositivo -1- su fijacion se podra realizar en cualquiera de los puntos que se pueden determinar a lo largo del lado -10-, puesto que el elemento de fijacion formado por el tirante -14- y los ganchos inferiores podra correr a lo largo de la guia -15- para encontrar el lugar mas adecuado de la viga -5- sin obstruction eventual de otros elementos de la obra.For fixing the device -1- on the beam -5- the invention provides for the provision of a threaded vertical tie -14- that is guided along the straight through guide -15-, figure 3, of the upper horizontal side - 10- of the device, with a fixing nut -16-, for example, of the type of handle and a hook structure for fixing the device on the underside of the beam -5-. Figure 3 shows a two-arm fixing hook -17- and -18- articulated at the end of the threaded tie -14-, which are capable of embracing the beam -5- by the lower side thereof. By this arrangement, once the device -1 is placed, its fixation can be carried out at any of the points that can be determined along the side -10-, since the fixing element formed by the strap -14- and the lower hooks can run along the guide -15- to find the most suitable place of the beam -5- without eventual obstruction of other elements of the work.

Tal como se aprecia en las figuras, el lado vertical -9- presenta acoplamientos -19- destinados a recibir eventualmente un travesano de refuerzo -20-, ver figura 2, lo cual permite aumentar la rigidez del conjunto de encofrado vertical si ello es necesario en la obra. De todas maneras dicho travesano -20- es un elemento eventual que no determina las caracteristicas ni estructura del dispositivo de la invencion.As can be seen in the figures, the vertical side -9- has couplings -19- intended to eventually receive a reinforcing cross -20-, see figure 2, which allows to increase the rigidity of the vertical formwork assembly if necessary in the work Anyway, said traverse -20- is an eventual element that does not determine the characteristics or structure of the device of the invention.

En la figura 4 se ha representado el dispositivo -1- fijado mediante el tirante -14- y ganchos inferiores -17- y -18- en la cara inferior de la viga -5-, a un lado del puntal -21-, mientras que en la figura 5 se ha representado la misma disposicion pero fijado en el otro lado del puntal -21-, mostrando de esta manera la facilidad de fijacion del dispositivo al desplazar el tiranteFigure 4 shows the device -1- fixed by means of the strap -14- and lower hooks -17- and -18- on the underside of the beam -5-, on one side of the strut -21-, while that in figure 5 the same arrangement has been represented but fixed on the other side of the strut -21-, thus showing the ease of fixation of the device when moving the strap

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-14- a lo largo de la guia superior del lado horizontal superior -10- del dispositivo -1-.-14- along the upper guide of the upper horizontal side -10- of the device -1-.

En la figura 6 se ha representado esquematicamente un sistema de gancho de dos brazos -17- y -18- que se acoplan en la cara inferior de una viga -22- de soporte de encofrado y en la figura 7 se ha representado una version de gancho de un solo brazo -23- acoplado igualmente a dicha viga -22-, representandose en este caso que el gancho -23- presenta un acabado inferior en angulo, que igualmente podria ser curvado o de otro tipo. En la propia figura 4 se aprecia que el tablero -7- de encofrado de piso puede sobresalir segun la parte extrema -24-, del tablero de encofrado vertical -6-.In figure 6 a two-arm hook system -17- and -18- that are coupled on the underside of a formwork support beam -22- is shown schematically and in figure 7 a version of single-arm hook -23- also coupled to said beam -22-, representing in this case that the hook -23- has a lower angle finish, which could also be curved or otherwise. Figure 4 itself shows that the floor formwork board -7- can protrude according to the end part -24-, of the vertical formwork board -6-.

Como resumen, segun un aspecto, la presente invencion comprende:In summary, according to one aspect, the present invention comprises:

- un lado horizontal inferior desplazable sobre una viga de soporte del encofrado y dotado de elementos de guiado que evitan el vuelco lateral;- a lower horizontal side movable on a formwork support beam and equipped with guiding elements that prevent lateral overturning;

- un lado horizontal superior dotado de una guia recta pasante destinada a recibir un elemento de fijacion del marco en un punto variable de la viga de soporte del encofrado;- an upper horizontal side provided with a straight through guide intended to receive a frame fixing element at a variable point of the formwork support beam;

- un lado vertical acoplado a ambos lados horizontales inferior y superior, destinado a soportar el panel vertical de encofrado del canto del forjado y dotado de un alojamiento para centraje y soporte de uno de los postes o montantes de una barandilla de proteccion;- a vertical side coupled to both lower and upper horizontal sides, intended to support the vertical formwork panel of the slab edge and provided with a housing for centering and support of one of the posts or uprights of a guardrail;

- un cuarto lado de union de los extremos de los lados horizontales superior e inferior opuestos al lado vertical de soporte del tablero de encofrado vertical; y- a fourth joining side of the ends of the upper and lower horizontal sides opposite the vertical support side of the vertical formwork board; Y

- un elemento de fijacion del dispositivo en la viga de soporte del encofrado sobre la que esta acoplado.- a device fixing element in the formwork support beam on which it is attached.

Segun otro aspecto, el elemento de fijacion esta dotado de un tirante tensor que atraviesa la guia recta pasante del lado superior del dispositivo y que presenta inferiormente una estructura de gancho para su sujecion a la cara inferior de la viga de soporte del encofrado sobre la que esta acoplado el dispositivo y el elemento de fijacion es una varilla roscada y puede ser fijado de manera ajustada en longitud sobre el lado horizontal superior del dispositivo mediante una tuerca o similar.According to another aspect, the fixing element is provided with a tension brace that crosses the straight through guide of the upper side of the device and which has a hook structure inferiorly for its attachment to the lower face of the formwork support beam on which The device is coupled and the fixing element is a threaded rod and can be fixed in length adjusted manner on the upper horizontal side of the device by means of a nut or the like.

Asimismo, la estructura de gancho del elemento de fijacion comporta dos brazos articulados en la parte inferior del tirante de fijacion dotados de terminales inferiores susceptibles de acoplarse en la cara inferior de la viga de soporte del encofrado, fijando la posicion del dispositivo sobre dicha viga.Likewise, the hook structure of the fixing element comprises two articulated arms in the lower part of the fixing rod provided with lower terminals capable of engaging in the lower face of the formwork support beam, fixing the position of the device on said beam.

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Segun otro aspecto, la estructura de gancho presenta un solo brazo dotado de una prolongacion inferior susceptible de acoplarse en la cara inferior de la viga de soporte del encofrado y la prolongacion inferior del gancho unico tiene forma curvada o en angulo.According to another aspect, the hook structure has a single arm provided with a lower extension capable of engaging in the lower face of the formwork support beam and the lower extension of the single hook is curved or angled.

Ademas, el lado vertical del dispositivo que soporta el tablero vertical de encofrado sobrepasa superiormente la altura determinada por el brazo horizontal superior y puede estar dotado de un acoplamiento intermedio susceptible de recibir un travesano de refuerzo sobre el que se apoya la cara posterior del tablero vertical de encofrado.In addition, the vertical side of the device supporting the vertical formwork board exceeds the height determined by the upper horizontal arm and can be provided with an intermediate coupling capable of receiving a reinforcing crossbar on which the rear face of the vertical board rests. Formwork

Segun otro aspecto, el dispositivo de fijacion presenta la disposicion de elementos en forma de U invertida solidarios del lado horizontal inferior del dispositivo y susceptibles de establecer apoyo sobre los laterales de la viga para evitar el vuelco del dispositivo, en el guiado del mismo a lo largo de la viga.According to another aspect, the fixing device has the arrangement of inverted U-shaped elements integral with the lower horizontal side of the device and capable of establishing support on the sides of the beam to prevent the device from overturning, in the guiding thereof. beam length

Ademas, el alojamiento para un lado de la barandilla es vertical, para recibir directamente uno de los postes o montantes de la barandilla.In addition, the housing for one side of the railing is vertical, to receive directly one of the posts or uprights of the railing.

Segun otro aspecto, el tablero de encofrado de piso puede sobresalir con respecto al tablero de encofrado vertical del canto del forjado.According to another aspect, the floor formwork board can protrude with respect to the vertical formwork board of the floor slab.

Si bien la invencion se ha presentado y descrito con referencia a un ejemplo concreto de dispositivo de fijacion de un encofrado vertical para el canto de un forjado, se comprendera que el mismo no es limitativo de la invencion, por lo que podrian ser variables multiples detalles constructivos u otros que podran resultar evidentes para los tecnicos del sector despues de interpretar la materia que se da a conocer en la presente descripcion, reivindicaciones y dibujos. Asi pues, todas las variantes y equivalentes quedaran incluidas dentro del alcance de la presente invencion si se pueden considerar comprendidas dentro del ambito mas extenso de las siguientes reivindicaciones.Although the invention has been presented and described with reference to a specific example of a vertical formwork fixing device for the edge of a floor, it will be understood that it is not limiting the invention, so multiple details could be variable. constructive or others that may be evident to the technicians of the sector after interpreting the material that is disclosed in the present description, claims and drawings. Thus, all variants and equivalents will be included within the scope of the present invention if they can be considered to be within the broadest scope of the following claims.

Claims (12)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 3535 REIVINDICACIONES 1. Dispositivo para la fijacion de paneles de encofrado vertical para el canto de forjados, que comprende una estructura guiada a lo largo de una viga de soporte del encofrado de piso y desplazable a lo largo de la misma, con un lado vertical de soporte del tablero vertical de tope de canto de forjado, caracterizado por comprender un marco rigido formado por:1. Device for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs, comprising a structure guided along a support beam of the floor formwork and movable along it, with a vertical support side of the floor vertical slab edge stop panel, characterized by comprising a rigid frame formed by: - un lado horizontal inferior desplazable sobre una viga de soporte del encofrado y dotado de elementos de guiado que evitan el vuelco lateral;- a lower horizontal side movable on a formwork support beam and equipped with guiding elements that prevent lateral overturning; - un lado horizontal superior dotado de una guia recta pasante destinada a recibir un elemento de fijacion del marco en un punto variable de la viga de soporte del encofrado;- an upper horizontal side provided with a straight through guide intended to receive a frame fixing element at a variable point of the formwork support beam; - un lado vertical acoplado a ambos lados horizontales inferior y superior, destinado a soportar el panel vertical de encofrado del canto del forjado;- a vertical side coupled to both lower and upper horizontal sides, intended to support the vertical formwork panel of the slab edge; - un cuarto lado de union de los extremos de los lados horizontales superior e inferior opuestos al lado vertical de soporte del tablero de encofrado vertical; y- a fourth joining side of the ends of the upper and lower horizontal sides opposite the vertical support side of the vertical formwork board; Y - un elemento de fijacion del dispositivo en la viga de soporte del encofrado sobre la que esta acoplado.- a device fixing element in the formwork support beam on which it is attached. 2. Dispositivo para la fijacion de paneles de encofrado vertical para el canto de forjados, segun la reivindicacion 1, caracterizado porque el elemento de fijacion esta dotado de un tirante tensor que atraviesa la guia recta pasante del lado superior del dispositivo y que presenta inferiormente una estructura de gancho para su sujecion a la cara inferior de la viga de soporte del encofrado sobre la que esta acoplado el dispositivo.2. Device for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs, according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing element is provided with a tensioning brace that crosses the straight through guide of the upper side of the device and which has a lower hook structure for fastening to the underside of the formwork support beam on which the device is attached. 3. Dispositivo para la fijacion de paneles de encofrado vertical para el canto de forjados, segun la reivindicacion 2, caracterizado porque el tirante de soporte del elemento de fijacion es una varilla roscada y puede ser fijado de manera ajustada en longitud sobre el lado horizontal superior del dispositivo mediante una tuerca o similar.3. Device for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs, according to claim 2, characterized in that the support brace of the fixing element is a threaded rod and can be fixed in length adjusted manner on the upper horizontal side of the device using a nut or similar. 4. Dispositivo para la fijacion de paneles de encofrado vertical para el canto de forjados, segun la reivindicacion 1, caracterizado porque el lado vertical destinado a soportar el panel de encofrado del canto del forjado esta dotado de un alojamiento para centraje y soporte de uno de los postes o montantes de una barandilla de proteccion.4. Device for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs, according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical side intended to support the floor slab formwork panel is provided with a housing for centering and support of one of the posts or uprights of a protection railing. 5. Dispositivo para la fijacion de paneles de encofrado vertical para el canto de forjados, segun la reivindicacion 1, caracterizado porque la estructura de gancho del elemento de5. Device for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs, according to claim 1, characterized in that the hook structure of the element of 55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 fijacion comporta dos brazos articulados en la parte inferior del tirante de fijacion dotados de terminales inferiores susceptibles de acoplarse en la cara inferior de la viga de soporte del encofrado, fijando la posicion del dispositivo sobre dicha viga.fixation includes two articulated arms in the lower part of the fixing tie provided with lower terminals capable of engaging in the lower face of the formwork support beam, fixing the position of the device on said beam. 6. Dispositivo para la fijacion de paneles de encofrado vertical para el canto de forjados, segun la reivindicacion 1, caracterizado porque la estructura de gancho presenta un solo brazo dotado de una prolongation inferior susceptible de acoplarse en la cara inferior de la viga de soporte del encofrado.6. Device for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs, according to claim 1, characterized in that the hook structure has a single arm provided with a lower extension capable of engaging on the underside of the support beam of the formwork 7. Dispositivo para la fijacion de paneles de encofrado vertical para el canto de forjados, segun la reivindicacion 6, caracterizado porque la prolongacion inferior del gancho unico tiene forma curvada o en angulo.7. Device for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs, according to claim 6, characterized in that the lower extension of the single hook is curved or angled. 8. Dispositivo para la fijacion de paneles de encofrado vertical para el canto de forjados, segun la reivindicacion 1, caracterizado porque el lado vertical del dispositivo que soporta el tablero vertical de encofrado sobrepasa superiormente la altura determinada por el brazo horizontal superior.8. Device for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs, according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical side of the device supporting the vertical formwork board exceeds the height determined by the upper horizontal arm. 9. Dispositivo para la fijacion de paneles de encofrado vertical para el canto de forjados, segun la reivindicacion 1, caracterizado porque el lado vertical de soporte del tablero de soporte del tablero de encofrado vertical esta dotado de un acoplamiento intermedio susceptible de recibir un travesano de refuerzo sobre el que se apoya la cara posterior del tablero vertical de encofrado.9. Device for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs, according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical support side of the support panel of the vertical formwork board is provided with an intermediate coupling capable of receiving a crossbar reinforcement on which the rear face of the vertical formwork board rests. 10. Dispositivo para la fijacion de paneles de encofrado vertical para el canto de forjados, segun la reivindicacion 1, caracterizado por la disposition de elementos en forma de U invertida solidarios del lado horizontal inferior del dispositivo y susceptibles de establecer apoyo sobre los laterales de la viga para evitar el vuelco del dispositivo, en el guiado del mismo a lo largo de la viga.10. Device for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs, according to claim 1, characterized by the provision of inverted U-shaped elements integral with the lower horizontal side of the device and capable of establishing support on the sides of the beam to prevent the device from tipping, in the guidance of the device along the beam. 11. Dispositivo para la fijacion de paneles de encofrado vertical para el canto de forjados, segun la reivindicacion 4, caracterizado porque el alojamiento para un lado de la barandilla es vertical, para recibir directamente uno de los postes o montantes de la barandilla.11. Device for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs, according to claim 4, characterized in that the housing for one side of the railing is vertical, to directly receive one of the posts or uprights of the railing. 12. Dispositivo para la fijacion de paneles de encofrado vertical para el canto de forjados, segun la reivindicacion 1, caracterizado porque el tablero de encofrado de piso puede sobresalir con respecto al tablero de encofrado vertical del canto del forjado.12. Device for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs, according to claim 1, characterized in that the floor formwork board can protrude with respect to the vertical formwork panel of the floor slab.
ES201531109A 2015-07-27 2015-07-27 Device for fixing vertical formwork panels for floor slabs Active ES2598728B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1233565B (en) * 1962-08-02 1967-02-02 Heinrich Beyke Detachable supports for scaffolding, especially railing supports
DE4141917C1 (en) * 1991-12-18 1993-05-27 Peri Gmbh, 7912 Weissenhorn, De
DE4237595C2 (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-10-20 Oesterr Doka Schalung Device for supporting a formwork element running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of a formwork beam
US5817247A (en) * 1996-12-27 1998-10-06 Colatruglio; Timothy Wall supporting
DE10111344B4 (en) * 2001-03-12 2007-04-05 Kerscher & Sohn Gmbh Clamp for use in various formwork in reinforced concrete construction
DE10127641A1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2002-12-12 Baumann Verwertungs Gmbh Shuttering holder clamping to beam centers round threaded bar with top clamp nut to draw holding arms tight onto beam for all-round grip and security.
DE202006019268U1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2007-05-24 Altrad Baumann Gmbh Support device consists of support shank with base shank on which clamping system sits as well as first and second fixture systems
EP2711483A1 (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-03-26 Batichap Device for supporting formwork boards

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