ES2597054T3 - Elemento compuesto planiforme - Google Patents
Elemento compuesto planiforme Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2597054T3 ES2597054T3 ES12728170.7T ES12728170T ES2597054T3 ES 2597054 T3 ES2597054 T3 ES 2597054T3 ES 12728170 T ES12728170 T ES 12728170T ES 2597054 T3 ES2597054 T3 ES 2597054T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- composite element
- layers
- hand
- user
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920004394 Baypren® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/022—Mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4027—Specific exercise interfaces
- A63B21/4037—Exercise mats for personal use, with or without hand-grips or foot-grips, e.g. for Yoga or supine floor exercises
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B6/00—Mats or the like for absorbing shocks for jumping, gymnastics or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/0054—Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
- A63B71/14—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/045—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/16—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising polydienes homopolymers or poly-halodienes homopolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/04—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0292—Polyurethane fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/08—Closed cell foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/022—Foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
- B32B2305/188—Woven fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/402—Coloured
- B32B2307/4023—Coloured on the layer surface, e.g. ink
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/582—Tearability
- B32B2307/5825—Tear resistant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/72—Density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/744—Non-slip, anti-slip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/75—Printability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
- B32B2437/02—Gloves, shoes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
- B32B2471/04—Mats
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/269—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension including synthetic resin or polymer layer or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
Abstract
Uso como medio auxiliar de agarre para la manipulación de objetos en el ámbito del deporte y del mantenimiento físico (fitness) de un elemento compuesto planiforme con a) al menos una capa de un material no tejido o un tejido a base de microfibras con una finura de como máximo 1,0 dtex, b) al menos una capa de un material que amortigua cargas de presión y c) al menos una capa de un material polimérico cuyo coeficiente de fricción estática sobre una superficie dada del objeto que va a manipularse se encuentra al menos el 30 % por encima del coeficiente de fricción estática de la capa a) sobre la misma superficie, medido en condiciones idénticas, formando las capas a) y c) las capas exteriores del elemento compuesto que cubren la capa b) sobre respectivamente una de sus superficies, estando dispuesta la capa a) sobre el lado orientado a la mano de un usuario y estando dispuesta la capa c) en el lado orientado al objeto que va a manipularse y en el lado alejado de la mano del usuario.
Description
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
A través de la utilización de agentes de expansión químicos, que liberan gases por debajo de la temperatura de vulcanización del caucho, se pueden obtener materiales esponjados resistentes a la presión. El policloropreno se puede procesar con otros polímeros para dar lugar a mezclas de polímeros. Con caucho natural o incluso polibutadieno se puede mejorar la flexibilidad a baja temperatura y simultáneamente disminuir los costes y con caucho de estireno/butadieno se puede reducir la tendencia a la cristalización que puede dar lugar a una fragilidad.
En el caucho de cloropreno espumado están repartidas de manera uniforme muchas pequeñas burbujas de gas, por lo cual este material posee excelentes propiedades de aislamiento térmicas.
Los cauchos de cloropreno pueden obtenerse con las denominación Neoprene® de la empresa DuPont y con las denominación Baypren® de la empresa Lanxess. En algunos casos, han demostrado su eficacia en los elementos compuestos de acuerdo con la invención para la capa c) productos a base de caucho de cloropreno como los que pueden obtenerse de la empresa Sedo Chemicals Neoprene GmbH con las denominaciones Neopren® LS, S, HS y HHS. A este respecto, la presión de deformación aumenta hasta alcanzar un recalcado del 25 %, en este orden de 15-35 a 55-80 kPa (medido según la norma ASTM D-1056).
Los elementos compuestos de acuerdo con la invención presentan al menos cada una de las capas a), b) y c); sin embargo, también es perfectamente posible prever varias de estas capas para ajustar el perfil de utilización según el uso pretendido o al respectivo usuario.
Dependiendo del número de las capas, también se produce el grosor total de los elementos de acuerdo con la invención, que se encuentra en general entre 2 y 25 mm, preferentemente en el intervalo de 3 a 15 mm, de manera especialmente ventajosa en el intervalo de 3 a 10 mm.
Las capas de los elementos compuestos de acuerdo con la invención se unen entre sí de manera duradera de una forma conocida en sí por pegado u otro procedimiento adecuado. La unión debe presentar la solidez suficiente para evitar una delaminación durante el uso. En este caso, han demostrado ser adecuados los procedimientos de adhesión; pero el experto también conoce otros procedimientos, como poder unir entre sí capas del tipo a) a c) con la solidez suficiente. Aquí cabe mencionar solo de manera representativa el laminado como un ejemplo.
Las dimensiones de los elementos compuestos de acuerdo con la invención no están sujetos en sí a ninguna limitación especial y la forma superficial puede adoptar cualquier estructura geométrica, por ejemplo, rectangular, cuadrada, elíptica, circular, ovalada u otras formas conocidas.
Para el uso especialmente preferente en el ámbito del deporte y del mantenimiento físico, han demostrado su eficacia en general formas cuadradas o rectangulares, puesto que con formas de este tipo pueden rodearse de manera especialmente buena y segura, por ejemplo, barras de pesas o largueros o similares de aparatos de mantenimiento físico. Las dimensiones de los elementos compuestos de acuerdo con la invención deberían seleccionarse de manera que la superficie de la mano del usuario repose lo máximo posible sobre el elemento compuesto cuando este se esté utilizando. Elementos planiformes con dimensiones en el intervalo de 80 a 180 mm en las dos direcciones de la extensión plana en un grosor total como se ha descrito anteriormente han demostrado ser especialmente ventajosos.
Evidentemente, en el caso del uso no de acuerdo con la invención de elementos compuestos correspondientes como colchonetas de deporte o de gimnasia, son posibles y precisas otras medidas.
Los bordes y esquinas de los elementos compuestos de acuerdo con la invención pueden redondearse preferentemente para posibilitar un uso más agradable.
De la presente descripción se deduce que las capas a) y c) forman las capas exteriores del elemento compuesto, las cuales cubren la capa b) sobre respectivamente una de sus superficies. Durante la aplicación, el elemento se utiliza de tal manera que la capa a) señala hacia la superficie de la mano del usuario y la capa c) señala hacia la superficie del objeto que va a manipularse.
Las capas de los elementos compuestos de acuerdo con la invención pueden proveerse de impresiones o entintarse para fines publicitarios o para fines de distinción de diferentes tipos de productos (por ejemplo, distinta dureza o grosor total).
Además, los elementos compuestos pueden proveerse en el lado orientado a la mano de elementos de fijación con los que puede garantizarse un apoyo mejorado de los elementos compuestos en la mano del usuario. En este caso, se mencionan bucles o elementos similares solo a modo de ejemplo.
Los elementos compuestos de acuerdo con la invención son apropiados en general para la manipulación de objetos de cualquier tipo en los que se pretenda, por una parte, una utilización agradable y, por otra parte, un agarre seguro. A través de la combinación de las distintas capas es fácilmente posible una adaptación individual a la utilización pretendida.
8
Claims (1)
-
imagen1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011018219 | 2011-04-19 | ||
DE201110018219 DE102011018219A1 (de) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | Dreischichtverbundpad |
PCT/EP2012/001617 WO2012143107A1 (de) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-04-13 | Flächenförmiges verbundelement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2597054T3 true ES2597054T3 (es) | 2017-01-13 |
Family
ID=46319677
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES12728170.7T Active ES2597054T3 (es) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-04-13 | Elemento compuesto planiforme |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140106120A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2699415B1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2012244604A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE102011018219A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2597054T3 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2013151300A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2012143107A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10947646B2 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2021-03-16 | Mi Shen Chiang | Elastic band |
TWI788017B (zh) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-12-21 | 美商帕拉萊斯集團國際有限責任公司 | 墊體及其製法 |
DE102022118598A1 (de) | 2022-07-25 | 2024-01-25 | Veritas Ag | Griff mit einer oberflächen-modifizierenden substanz |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7621838U1 (es) * | 1900-01-01 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | ||
US4469740A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-04 | Bailly Richard Louis | Foam plastic material with moisture removing properties |
DE8613545U1 (de) | 1986-05-17 | 1986-07-17 | Speicher, Michael, 5300 Bonn | Griffhilfe zur Benutzung beim Surfen |
JPH04361031A (ja) * | 1991-06-07 | 1992-12-14 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 自動車用内装表皮材 |
DE9218008U1 (de) * | 1992-08-27 | 1993-05-06 | Locke-Bogenhauser, geb. Locke, Karin, Dr., 83083 Riedering | Matte aus Polyethylenvinylacetat |
DE29515667U1 (de) | 1995-09-30 | 1995-12-07 | Mischka, Björn, 71686 Remseck | Elastische rutschhemmende Griffhilfe |
DE29603630U1 (de) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-06-20 | Reisgies Schaumstoffe GmbH, 51381 Leverkusen | Griffpolster für Sportler |
US5829061A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-11-03 | Visgil; Jane T. | Work gloves |
DE20310158U1 (de) | 2003-06-26 | 2003-09-04 | Zorn, Nils, 53343 Wachtberg | Flächenhaftes Hilfsmittel zur Manipulation von Drehverschlüssen und zur Handhabung von Haushaltseinrichtungen und Handwerkzeugen |
US20070141940A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-06-21 | Lightweight, breathable, waterproof, soft shell composite apparel and technical alpine apparel | |
US20060143767A1 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-07-06 | Kaiyuan Yang | Breathable protective articles |
DE102005014317A1 (de) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Synthetisches Leder, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung |
DE202005010978U1 (de) | 2005-07-13 | 2005-10-20 | Stellwag, Jürgen | Antimikrobielle Mikrofaserstoffe |
DE202008001385U1 (de) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-07-24 | Gallinger, Roswitha | Textiler Griffschutz für Fitnessgeräte |
US20100209661A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-08-19 | Schroeder & Tremayne, Inc. | Drying mat |
-
2011
- 2011-04-19 DE DE201110018219 patent/DE102011018219A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-04-13 US US14/112,974 patent/US20140106120A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-04-13 ES ES12728170.7T patent/ES2597054T3/es active Active
- 2012-04-13 RU RU2013151300/05A patent/RU2013151300A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-04-13 AU AU2012244604A patent/AU2012244604A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-04-13 WO PCT/EP2012/001617 patent/WO2012143107A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-04-13 EP EP12728170.7A patent/EP2699415B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140106120A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
EP2699415B1 (de) | 2016-07-13 |
AU2012244604A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
RU2013151300A (ru) | 2015-05-27 |
EP2699415A1 (de) | 2014-02-26 |
DE102011018219A1 (de) | 2012-10-25 |
WO2012143107A1 (de) | 2012-10-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2597054T3 (es) | Elemento compuesto planiforme | |
MX2017003321A (es) | Material de tela no tejida con distintas deformaciones tridimensionales con aberturas de base amplia que se unen por la base a una capa adicional. | |
EP2830873B1 (en) | Laminated articles having discontinuous adhesive regions | |
JP2013523484A5 (es) | ||
WO2014179437A4 (en) | Multi-purpose tile | |
CA2524053A1 (en) | Flexible penetration-resistant package and use thereof | |
US20160029712A1 (en) | Protective article with flexible protective pads | |
ES2660050T3 (es) | Tiras antifisuras incrustadas en estructuras metálicas | |
BR112012013567A8 (pt) | Banda de rodagem de pneumático reforçada por curtas fibras orientadas e cruzadas entre si | |
CA2833227A1 (en) | Pad and article resistant to impact forces | |
EP2992134B1 (en) | Multi-layered textile articles having discontinuous adhesive regions | |
WO2012128782A3 (en) | Flexible body armor vest with breast plate | |
US20150238820A1 (en) | Multi-foam layers exercise device and method for using same | |
ES2329641B1 (es) | "plato de ducha". | |
AR074948A1 (es) | Disposicion y metodo para la construccion de placas (losas, paredes) con cuerpos huecos que utilizan una rejilla tridimensional de acero | |
ES2358284T3 (es) | Blindaje. | |
JP2013536776A5 (es) | ||
JP2017128908A5 (es) | ||
JP2015194255A5 (es) | ||
US20160199723A1 (en) | Air cushion | |
JP3227100U (ja) | 競技用床マット | |
WO2012075314A1 (en) | Durable insoles for footwear | |
JP2013159691A5 (es) | ||
CN206446234U (zh) | 一种抗静电阻隔式气囊面料及气囊 | |
UA82408U (ru) | Перчатки для мотоциклистов с подогревом |