ES2585243B1 - WAR HEAD FOR GUIDED MISSILES AND DISTANCE ATTACK MINES - Google Patents
WAR HEAD FOR GUIDED MISSILES AND DISTANCE ATTACK MINES Download PDFInfo
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- ES2585243B1 ES2585243B1 ES201630275A ES201630275A ES2585243B1 ES 2585243 B1 ES2585243 B1 ES 2585243B1 ES 201630275 A ES201630275 A ES 201630275A ES 201630275 A ES201630275 A ES 201630275A ES 2585243 B1 ES2585243 B1 ES 2585243B1
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- Prior art keywords
- warhead
- projectile
- mines
- plate
- guided missiles
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
- F42B12/06—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with hard or heavy core; Kinetic energy penetrators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
- F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles
- F42B12/62—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles the submissiles being ejected parallel to the longitudinal axis of the projectile
- F42B12/625—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles the submissiles being ejected parallel to the longitudinal axis of the projectile a single submissile arranged in a carrier missile for being launched or accelerated coaxially; Coaxial tandem arrangement of missiles which are active in the target one after the other
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Cabeza de guerra para misiles guiados y minas de ataque a distancia.#La invención consiste en una cabeza de guerra que es aplicable tanto en misiles como en minas tierra-aire, tierra-tierra, anti-buques o anti-submarinos, así como elemento para la obtención rápida de trincheras o grandes orificios. Para ello, las distintas materializaciones presentan el denominador común de incorporar un proyectil (8), ya sea de tungsteno-volframio, uranio empobrecido, una granada-obús o contenedor que se asienta sobre un plato (9) en funciones de pistón, de material ligero y resistente, como puede ser el Kevlar{reg} o cualquier otro compuesto a base de aramidas, plato (9) que por su base inferior incluye una carga explosiva cónica (10), cuyo vértice está orientado en sentido contrario al plato, de manera que la detonación de dicha carga concentre la explosión sobre el plato y éste a su vez empuje y lance el proyectil (8) a gran velocidad.Warhead for guided missiles and remote attack mines. # The invention consists of a warhead that is applicable to both missiles and land-air, land-to-land, anti-ship or anti-submarine mines, as well as element for fast obtaining trenches or large holes. For this, the different materializations present the common denominator of incorporating a projectile (8), either tungsten-tungsten, depleted uranium, a grenade-shell or container that sits on a plate (9) in piston functions, of material light and resistant, such as the Kevlar {reg} or any other aramid-based compound, plate (9) that by its lower base includes a conical explosive charge (10), whose vertex is oriented in the opposite direction to the plate, of so that the detonation of said load concentrates the explosion on the plate and this in turn pushes and throws the projectile (8) at high speed.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Cabeza de guerra para misiles guiados y minas de ataque a distancia OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONWarhead for guided missiles and remote attack mines OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invention se refiere a una cabeza de guerra que es indistintamente valida tanto para su aplicacion en misiles guiados, como en minas de ataque a distancia.The present invention relates to a warhead that is indistinctly valid both for its application in guided missiles, as in distance attack mines.
El objeto de la invencion es proporcionar una cabeza de guerra con una configuration tal que redirija la carga/explosion en una direction, y a una cierta distancia, sirviendo de vector lanzador, en orden a que el proyectil se acelere sensiblemente antes de llegar al rango de alcance de determinados sistemas de protection activa.The object of the invention is to provide a warhead with a configuration such that it redirects the charge / explosion in one direction, and at a certain distance, serving as a launching vector, in order for the projectile to accelerate significantly before reaching the range of scope of certain active protection systems.
El dispositivo de la invencion, usado preferentemente como anti-tanque, proyectarla una flecha de metal muy duro y denso desde distancias considerables, permitiendo evitar los actuales blindajes reactivos y sistemas de proteccion activa.The device of the invention, preferably used as an anti-tank, is projected by a very hard and dense metal arrow from considerable distances, allowing current reactive shields and active protection systems to be avoided.
Tal y como se ha comentado, la cabeza de guerra de la invencion podrla implantarse en minas de ataque a distancia, que de forma sencilla proyectarlan pesados proyectiles a grandes velocidades, pudiendose perforar protecciones modernas, a bajo coste.As mentioned, the warhead of the invention could be implanted in remote attack mines, which can easily project heavy projectiles at high speeds, being able to drill modern protections, at low cost.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Dentro del ambito de aplicacion practica de la invencion (el de los misiles guiados anti-carro y minas de ataque a distancia), se conocen cabezas de guerra que de forma mas o menos eficiente proyectan la carga explosiva contra el objetivo. Pero esta proyeccion se lleva a cabo cuando el dispositivo alcanza e impacta sobre el objetivo, lo que supone unas limitaciones o problemas ya que los actuales blindajes reactivos consiguen contrarrestar la energla de los proyectiles perforantes. Esto lo hacen anteponiendoles una placa explosiva como defensa contra el impacto directo, evitando asl que el proyectil dane el blindaje principal.Within the practical scope of the invention (that of guided anti-car missiles and distance attack mines), warheads are known that more or less efficiently project the explosive charge against the target. But this projection is carried out when the device reaches and impacts on the objective, which implies some limitations or problems since the current reactive shields manage to counteract the energy of the perforating projectiles. They do this by placing an explosive plate in front of them as a defense against direct impact, thus preventing the projectile from damaging the main shield.
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Existen otros sistemas de protection activa que aumentan la distancia de seguridad, ya que incluyen un modulo de radar asociado a unos cartuchos de metralla que al detectar la presencia del misil, saltan del vehlculo y detonan unos cartuchos para crear una barrera de esquirlas contra el misil, interceptandolo antes de llegar siquiera a impactar.There are other active protection systems that increase the safety distance, since they include a radar module associated with shrapnel cartridges that when detecting the presence of the missile, jump out of the vehicle and detonate some cartridges to create a barrier of chips against the missile , intercepting it before even impacting.
En tal sentido, pueden citarse las “cargas huecas”, ampliamente usadas (incluso dos cargas en configuration tandem) en misiles y cohetes antitanques: Su efecto se produce al concentrar la explosion en un hueco interno conico revestido de metal de cobre que es fundido, transformado en plasma y lanzado a gran velocidad a corta distancia del blindaje. Dichas cargas, solo pueden ser efectivas impactando directamente a corta distancia, lo que supone un problema al viajar en misiles y cohetes a velocidades relativamente lentas y ser vulnerables de interceptar por los sistemas de protection activos y blindajes reactivos anteriormente descritos.In this regard, the "hollow charges", widely used (including two tandem configuration charges) in missiles and anti-tank rockets, can be cited: Their effect is produced by concentrating the explosion in a conical internal hollow lined with copper metal that is molten, transformed into plasma and launched at high speed a short distance from the shield. Such charges can only be effective by directly impacting at close range, which is a problem when traveling in missiles and rockets at relatively slow speeds and being vulnerable to intercept by the active protection systems and reactive shields described above.
Asl pues, serla deseable desarrollar una cabeza de guerra sencilla capaz de lanzar un proyectil pesado a gran velocidad y energla cinetica, que pueda perforar desde un misil esa distancia de seguridad definida por dicho sistema de seguridad por radar, y tambien pueda usarse en diferentes estructuras y minas sobre bastidores para ataque a larga distancia efectivas en tierra, mar y aire.Thus, it would be desirable to develop a simple warhead capable of launching a heavy projectile at high speed and kinetic energy, which can drill from a missile that safety distance defined by said radar safety system, and can also be used in different structures and mines on racks for effective long-distance attack on land, sea and air.
Tratando de obviar esta problematica, es conocida la patente de invention WO9000244 (arma ligera anti-armadura) en la que se describe un arma de disparo manual, de uso solo anti-armadura, que en los ultimos 3 metros del ataque, activa un cohete antes de impactar contra el objetivo. Su diferente estructuracion y uso de cohete, supone una serie de limitaciones desde el punto de vista del escaso empuje que imprimirlan a los proyectiles. Su baja relation potencia/peso, resultando en poca energla cinetica y poder ser interceptado por los modernos sistemas de protection activa con amplia distancia de seguridad. No es efectivo su uso en minas sobre bastidores para ataque a mayores distancias como las anteriormente deseables. Desde su publication en 1990 no se observa uso alguno.Trying to obviate this problem, it is known the invention patent WO9000244 (anti-armor light weapon) in which a manual firing weapon is described, for use only anti-armor, which in the last 3 meters of the attack, activates a rocket before hitting the target. Its different structure and use of the rocket, supposes a series of limitations from the point of view of the low thrust that will be printed on the projectiles. Its low power / weight ratio, resulting in low kinetic energy and being able to be intercepted by modern active protection systems with a wide safety distance. Its use in mines on racks to attack at greater distances such as those previously desirable is not effective. No use has been observed since its publication in 1990.
DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCIONDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La cabeza de guerra para misiles guiados y minas de ataque a distancia que se preconiza resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problematica anteriormente expuesta en todos y cada uno de los aspectos comentados.The warhead for guided missiles and remote attack mines that is recommended solves in a fully satisfactory way the problems previously exposed in each and every one of the aspects mentioned.
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Para ello, la cabeza de guerra que se preconiza arma un misil que lanza un proyectil- penetrador, ya sea de tungsteno-volframio o de uranio empobrecido, que es disparado por el propio misil a una distancia de entre 20 y 50 metros antes de llegar al objetivo, de modo que dicho proyectil es acelerado por una carga trasera de explosivo que detona en dicha fase final de aproximacion al objetivo.To do this, the warhead that is advocated builds a missile that launches a projectile-penetrator, either tungsten-tungsten or depleted uranium, which is fired by the missile itself at a distance of between 20 and 50 meters before arriving to the target, so that said projectile is accelerated by a rear charge of explosive that detonates in said final phase of approaching the target.
De forma mas concreta, la cabeza de guerra consta de una carga explosiva conica, que al detonarse exactamente desde su vertice, concentra la explosion hacia su base en el otro extremo donde se encuentra un plato-piston, de material ligero y resistente, como por ejemplo a base de fibras de aramida (Kevlar®), de manera que este elemento empuja y lanza el proyectil, obus o granada, de modo que se concentra el impulso en una sola direccion, sirviendo de vector lanzador efectivo a largas distancias.More specifically, the warhead consists of a conical explosive charge, which, when detonated exactly from its apex, concentrates the explosion towards its base at the other end where a piston plate, of light and resistant material, is located as per example based on aramid fibers (Kevlar®), so that this element pushes and launches the projectile, shell or grenade, so that the impulse is concentrated in a single direction, serving as an effective launch vector over long distances.
Tal y como se ha comentado con anterioridad, esta cabeza de ataque a distancia, puede usarse en minas de efecto dirigido ya sean fijas u orientables (en bancadas motorizadas y controladas a distancia por videocamara), que de forma sencilla proyectarlan pesados proyectiles a grandes velocidades, pudiendose perforar modernas protecciones, a bajo coste.As mentioned previously, this head of attack at a distance, can be used in mines of directed effect either fixed or orientable (on motorized benches and remotely controlled by video camera), which easily project heavy projectiles at high speeds , being able to drill modern protections, at low cost.
Con esta disposition de un solo uso, y debido a la explosion, se necesita una distancia de seguridad entre la mina y su operador-artillero.With this disposition of a single use, and due to the explosion, a safety distance between the mine and its operator-gunner is needed.
La cabeza de guerra es igualmente aplicable en minas fijas de efecto dirigido (tipo EFP), de manera que la mina se coloca apuntando fijamente hacia caminos de posible paso del enemigo, activandose con el movimiento, a distancia, etc.The warhead is equally applicable in fixed-mines with a directed effect (EFP type), so that the mine is fixedly pointing towards possible enemy paths, activating with movement, distance, etc.
Al adaptar este tipo de minas direccionales, con la nueva cabeza de guerra proyectora, se obtiene una mayor potencia y el alcance de un canon, pero sin las limitaciones de este.By adapting this type of directional mines, with the new projecting warhead, greater power and the scope of a canon are obtained, but without the limitations of this.
Opcionalmente, el proyectil, podrla materializarse en una granada-estaca, con pared reforzada y nucleo explosivo, destinado a clavarse en la tierra, de manera que una vez alcanzada cierta profundidad, un temporizador detonarla la carga desde abajo hacia arriba, proyectando la tierra fuera del suelo y excavando un gran agujero en un mlnimo tiempo, lo que resultana sumamente util si se pretenden obtener rapidamente trincheras o agujerosOptionally, the projectile could be materialized in a grenade-stake, with reinforced wall and explosive core, destined to dig into the ground, so that once a certain depth has been reached, a timer will detonate the load from the bottom up, projecting the earth out from the ground and digging a large hole in a very short time, which is extremely useful if you want to quickly obtain trenches or holes
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para almacenar material.To store material.
De igual manera, al conseguirse altas velocidades y trayectorias muy tensas, serla suficiente apuntar con visores opticos de retlculas graduadas, minimizandose el uso de telemetros laser y eludir asl las consiguientes contramedidas defensivas del enemigo.In the same way, when high speeds and very tense trajectories are achieved, it would be sufficient to aim with optical displays of graduated grids, minimizing the use of laser telemeters and thus avoiding the consequent defensive countermeasures of the enemy.
DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la description que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracterlsticas del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realization practica del mismo, se acompana como parte integrante de dicha descripcion, un juego de planos en donde con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that will then be carried out and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, a set of drawings is accompanied as an integral part of said description. where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra una vista esquematica de un blindado con su correspondiente sistema de seguridad activa anti-misiles, en el que aparece representado el alcance de destruction de dicho sistema de seguridad, asl como el alcance de detection de dicho sistema, apareciendo representados la forma de actuation de misiles convencionales y el misil objeto de la presente invencion.Figure 1 shows a schematic view of an armored car with its corresponding active anti-missile security system, in which the extent of destruction of said security system is represented, as well as the detection range of said system, appearing represented the manner of actuation of conventional missiles and the missile object of the present invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral de la cabeza de guerra objeto de la invention, sobre la que aparece representada en trazo discontinuo y de forma parcial, la carcasa del misil en la que es susceptible de integrarse dicha cabeza.Figure 2.- It shows a side elevation view of the warhead object of the invention, on which the missile housing in which said head is capable of integrating said head is represented in broken and partial form.
La figura 3.- Muestra una variante de realizacion para la cabeza de la invencion, cuando esta se integra en una mina de ataque a distancia, que si bien en el dibujo referido se materializa en una granada tierra-tierra, podrla ser igualmente tierra-aire, anti-buque o antisubmarina.Figure 3.- Shows a variant embodiment for the head of the invention, when it is integrated into a remote attack mine, which although in the referenced drawing materializes in a ground-to-ground grenade, it could also be ground- air, anti-ship or anti-submarine.
La figura 4.- Muestra, finalmente, una variante de realizacion para la cabeza de la invencion, cuando esta se utiliza en proyectiles excavadores, destinados a obtener de forma rapida trincheras o grandes orificios para almacenaje de equipos o personal.Figure 4.- It shows, finally, a variant embodiment for the head of the invention, when it is used in excavator shells, intended to quickly obtain trenches or large holes for storage of equipment or personnel.
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REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
En la figura 1 se ha representado un carro de combate (1), con un sistema de protection activa con un alcance de destruction (2) para los misiles (3) detectados por radar, de manera que dicho sistema incluye unos cartuchos de metralla (4) que al detectar la presencia del misil o mina de ataque a distancia se detonan para crear una barrera de esquirlas contra dichos proyectiles, definiendose un radio de detection (6) para el carro de combate (1).Figure 1 depicts a combat car (1), with an active protection system with a destruction range (2) for missiles (3) detected by radar, so that said system includes shrapnel cartridges ( 4) that when detecting the presence of the missile or remote attack mine they are detonated to create a barrier of splinters against said projectiles, defining a detection radius (6) for the combat carriage (1).
Pues bien, la cabeza de guerra de ataque de la invention preve que el misil (5) que se dispare contra el carro de combate (1), incluya unos medios de detonation (7) para la carga de dicho misil, a una distancia mayor que el rango de action de la metralla (4), concretamente entre 20 y 50 metros, de manera que el proyectil (8) incluido en el seno del misil (5) sufra una brusca aceleracion alcanzada dicha distancia que no permita reaccionar al sistema de seguridad del tanque o carro de combate (1).Well, the attack warhead of the invention provides that the missile (5) that is fired against the battle car (1), includes detonation means (7) for loading said missile, at a greater distance that the range of action of the shrapnel (4), specifically between 20 and 50 meters, so that the projectile (8) included in the missile (5) undergoes a sudden acceleration reached said distance that does not allow the system to react to tank or tank car security (1).
Para ello, y de acuerdo con la figura 2, el proyectil (8), ya sea de tungsteno-volframio o de uranio empobrecido, se asienta sobre un plato (9) en funciones de piston, de material ligero y resistente, como puede ser el Kevlar ® o cualquier otro compuesto a base de aramidas, plato (9) que por su base inferior incluye una carga explosiva conica (10), cuyo vertice esta orientado en sentido contrario al plato, en orden a que la detonacion de dicha carga concentre la explosion sobre el plato y este a su vez empuje y lance el proyectil (8), haciendo que este incremente sensiblemente su velocidad, con respecto a la que llevaba el misil (5) en el que estaba integrado.To do this, and according to Figure 2, the projectile (8), either tungsten-tungsten or depleted uranium, sits on a plate (9) as a piston, made of light and resistant material, such as the Kevlar ® or any other aramid-based compound, plate (9) which by its lower base includes a conical explosive charge (10), whose vertex is oriented in the opposite direction to the plate, in order that the detonation of said load concentrates the explosion on the plate and this in turn push and launch the projectile (8), causing it to significantly increase its speed, with respect to the one carried by the missile (5) in which it was integrated.
Para contrarrestar los ultimos blindajes reactivos que tienden a cizallar el proyectil penetrador, se usara un proyectil (8) de mayor diametro que los actuales y lanzado a mayor velocidad. De todas formas, por razones de pandeo y resistencia frente a la aceleracion inicial, tambien serla necesario este incremento del diametro.To counteract the last reactive shields that tend to shear the penetrating projectile, a projectile (8) of greater diameter than the current ones will be used and launched at a higher speed. However, for reasons of buckling and resistance to the initial acceleration, this increase in diameter would also be necessary.
Tal y como se ha representado en la figura 2, la cabeza de guerra de la invencion puede integrarse igualmente en una mina de ataque a distancia (11), incorporada en una carcasa (12), de manera que la carga explosiva conica (10) pueda ser activada de forma remota por el operador (13), pudiendo la mina de ataque integrarse en un bastidor fijo u orientable.As shown in Figure 2, the warhead of the invention can also be integrated into a remote attack mine (11), incorporated into a housing (12), so that the explosive charge conics (10) It can be activated remotely by the operator (13), and the attack mine can be integrated into a fixed or adjustable frame.
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De igual manera, el proyectil (8) puede materializarse opcionalmente en un obus, granada o contenedor sin que ello afecte a la esencia de la invention.Similarly, the projectile (8) can optionally materialize in a shell, grenade or container without affecting the essence of the invention.
Para asegurarse la precision a largas distancias, deben procurarse metodos de fabrication y tolerancias adecuadas. Se requiere una geometrla casi perfecta para que quede todo el conjunto bien alineado entre el cono (10), el plato (9) y el proyectil (8). La calibration entre el proyectil y la mira (16), podra hacerse con precision tomando un laser como referencia.To ensure accuracy over long distances, adequate manufacturing methods and tolerances should be sought. Almost perfect geometry is required so that the whole assembly is well aligned between the cone (10), the plate (9) and the projectile (8). The calibration between the projectile and the sight (16), can be done with precision by taking a laser as a reference.
Al motorizarse los dos ejes de este tipo de minas, podrlan usarse como elemento ofensivo- activo. Ademas de los dos ejes moviles, tendrlan una camara de video para visualizar y apuntar a cierta distancia de seguridad y protegerse de la "autodestruccion-disparo".When the two axes of this type of mine are motorized, they could be used as an offensive-active element. In addition to the two mobile axes, they will have a video camera to visualize and aim at a certain safety distance and protect themselves from "self-destruction-shooting".
De esta manera, un solo artillero a distancia, podrla dirigir y disparar una baterla de "minas- canon de un solo uso". Un problema serla que al explosionar la mina proyectora se delatarla la position, por eso tambien se dirige desde cierta distancia para ocultarse, posibilitando la huida del lugar, protegido en un refugio-trinchera, etc.In this way, a single remote gunner could direct and fire a "single-use mine" cannon. A problem is that when the projecting mine explodes, the position is betrayed, so it is also directed from a distance to hide, allowing the escape of the place, protected in a trench-shelter, etc.
Dado que todo el conjunto pesa casi lo mismo que una mina fija actual, el dispositivo de la invencion volverla a dar a la infanterla la ventaja sobre los acorazados. Es mas, con una energla facilmente creciente, podrla tener que replantearse el uso mismo de acorazados, ya que ninguno aguantarla proyectiles con 30 MJ de energla.Since the whole set weighs almost the same as a current fixed mine, the device of the invention will again give the infantry the advantage over the battleships. Moreover, with an easily growing energy, it might have to rethink the use of battleships themselves, since none can withstand projectiles with 30 MJ of energy.
Tal y como se comenta en la description de la figura 3, la mina en la que es implantable la cabeza de guerra de la invencion no tiene por que ser exclusivamente de tipo tierra-tierra, de manera que podrla materializarse indistintamente en una mina tierra-aire, anti-buque o anti- submarino sin que ello afecte a la esencia de la invencion.As mentioned in the description of Figure 3, the mine in which the warhead of the invention is implantable does not have to be exclusively of the earth-to-earth type, so that it could materialize indistinctly in an earth mine- air, anti-ship or anti-submarine without affecting the essence of the invention.
En tal sentido, y de acuerdo con la figura 4, otra aplicacion que se ha previsto para cabeza de guerra de la invencion es que el proyectil asociado a la misma se materialice en una granada estaca (14) con pared reforzada y nucleo explosivo, destinado a clavarse en la tierra tras la explosion de la carga explosiva conica (10), y por empuje del plato (9), de manera que una vez alcanzada cierta profundidad, un temporizador detonarla la carga (15) desde abajo hacia arriba, proyectando la tierra fuera del suelo y excavando un gran agujero en un mlnimo tiempo, lo que resultana sumamente util si se pretenden obtener rapidamente trincheras o agujeros para almacenar material.In this regard, and in accordance with Figure 4, another application that is intended for warhead of the invention is that the projectile associated with it be embodied in a stake grenade (14) with reinforced wall and explosive core, intended to dig into the ground after the explosion of the conic explosive charge (10), and by pushing the plate (9), so that once a certain depth has been reached, a timer will detonate the charge (15) from the bottom up, projecting the land off the ground and digging a large hole in a very short time, which is extremely useful if you want to quickly obtain trenches or holes to store material.
Experimentalmente se ha podido comprobar como el angulo de la generatriz del cono de material explosivo (10), para todas las variantes de realization de la invention, debe formar preferentemente 60° con la base.Experimentally it has been possible to verify how the angle of the generatrix of the cone of explosive material (10), for all the variants of realization of the invention, should preferably form 60 ° with the base.
A partir de esta estructuracion, podrlan conseguirse energlas por encima de los 20 MJ, irresistibles para cualquier acorazado actual.From this structure, energies above 20 MJ could be achieved, irresistible for any current battleship.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201630275A ES2585243B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | WAR HEAD FOR GUIDED MISSILES AND DISTANCE ATTACK MINES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201630275A ES2585243B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | WAR HEAD FOR GUIDED MISSILES AND DISTANCE ATTACK MINES |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2585243A1 ES2585243A1 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
| ES2585243B1 true ES2585243B1 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201630275A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2585243B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | WAR HEAD FOR GUIDED MISSILES AND DISTANCE ATTACK MINES |
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| Country | Link |
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| ES (1) | ES2585243B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3585934A (en) * | 1967-11-24 | 1971-06-22 | Aai Corp | Underwater ammunition |
| DE2948542A1 (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1984-04-12 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | BULLET TO FIGHT MULTILAYERED, PREFERRED, ACTIVE ARMOR |
| US4597333A (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1986-07-01 | Rheinmetall G.M.B.H. | Two-part armor-piercing projectile |
| EP0423197B1 (en) * | 1988-06-28 | 1994-08-17 | Hughes Missile Systems Company | Light anti-armor weapon |
| AU755039B2 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2002-11-28 | Rafael-Armament Development Authority Ltd. | An armor piercing projectile |
| US6845718B2 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2005-01-25 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Projectile capable of propelling a penetrator therefrom and method of using same |
-
2016
- 2016-03-09 ES ES201630275A patent/ES2585243B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2585243A1 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
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