ES2584288B1 - WASTE WATER CLEANING SYSTEM - Google Patents
WASTE WATER CLEANING SYSTEM Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2584288B1 ES2584288B1 ES201530393A ES201530393A ES2584288B1 ES 2584288 B1 ES2584288 B1 ES 2584288B1 ES 201530393 A ES201530393 A ES 201530393A ES 201530393 A ES201530393 A ES 201530393A ES 2584288 B1 ES2584288 B1 ES 2584288B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- treated
- sludge
- main tank
- wastewater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0039—Settling tanks provided with contact surfaces, e.g. baffles, particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/10—Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema de depuración de aguas residuales.#Este sistema comprende un depósito principal (1) que dispone su interior de un segundo depósito (2) que comprende: una boca superior (21) de acceso de las aguas residuales a depurar procedentes de un conducto de entrada (3); un dispositivo laminar (23) de precipitación de los lodos hacia una parte inferior (22) en forma de cono; un tornillo sin fin (4) de extracción de lodos, que se encuentra conectado a la parte inferior (22) de dicho segundo depósito (2) y pasa a través del depósito principal (1) hacia el exterior del mismo; y unos talados (24) definidos en una zona alta del segundo depósito (2), por los que fluye el agua tratada en el segundo depósito (2) hacia el depósito principal (1).Wastewater purification system. # This system comprises a main tank (1) that has a second tank (2) inside which comprises: an upper mouth (21) for access to the wastewater to be treated from a water pipe. entry (3); a laminar device (23) for precipitation of the sludge towards a cone-shaped bottom part (22); an endless screw (4) for sludge extraction, which is connected to the lower part (22) of said second tank (2) and passes through the main tank (1) towards the outside thereof; and cuttings (24) defined in a high area of the second tank (2), through which the treated water flows in the second tank (2) to the main tank (1).
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Sistema de depuracion de aguas residuales.Wastewater treatment system.
Objeto de la invencion.Object of the invention.
El objeto de la presente invencion es un sistema de depuracion de aguas residuales que, comprendiendo un conducto de entrada de las aguas residuales a depurar, un deposito principal de almacenamiento de agua y un conducto de salida de agua depurada, presenta unas particularidades constructivas orientadas a reducir de forma significativa el espacio y las instalaciones necesarias para su funcionamiento.The object of the present invention is a sewage treatment system that, comprising a waste water inlet duct to be treated, a main water storage tank and a purified water outlet duct, presents constructive particularities oriented to significantly reduce the space and facilities necessary for its operation.
Campo de aplicacion de la invencion.Field of application of the invention.
Esta invencion es aplicable en el campo dedicado a la depuracion de aguas residuales.This invention is applicable in the field dedicated to wastewater treatment.
Estado de la tecnica.State of the art.
Actualmente son conocidos diversos tipos de instalaciones y sistemas para la depuracion de aguas residuales con solidos en suspension. Estos sistemas disponen habitualmente de instalaciones diversas para la eliminacion de los solidos en suspension, realizandose en dichas instalaciones la decantacion por tiempo. Esto determina de una parte que las mencionadas instalaciones requieran un espacio importante para su ubicacion y de otra parte que las aguas residuales a depurar se mantengan en dichas instalaciones durante un tiempo relativamente elevado para que se produzca la decantacion de los residuos.Various types of facilities and systems for wastewater treatment with suspended solids are currently known. These systems usually have various facilities for the elimination of suspended solids, with the time decantation being carried out in said facilities. This determines on the one hand that the aforementioned facilities require an important space for their location and on the other hand that the wastewater to be treated is maintained in said facilities for a relatively high time for the decantation of the waste to occur.
La eliminacion de los residuos decantados tambien constituye un problema importante ya que requiere que estos sean empujados por operarios para su extraccion o bien instalar un sistema de rasquetas lo que supone una inversion elevada y una mayor complejidad de la instalacion.The elimination of decanted waste is also an important problem since it requires that these be pushed by operators for their extraction or to install a scraper system which means a high investment and a greater complexity of the installation.
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El solicitante de la presente invencion desconoce la existencia en el mercado de sistemas de depuracion de aguas residuales que permitan resolver de forma satisfactoria la problematica expuesta especialmente en lo que se refiere al elevado espacio necesario para la implantacion del sistema y a la dificultad para eliminar los solidos decantados por tiempo en las instalaciones.The applicant of the present invention is unaware of the existence in the market of wastewater purification systems that allow to satisfactorily solve the problems presented especially in regard to the high space required for the implantation of the system and the difficulty in eliminating solids. decanted by time in the facilities.
Descripcion de la invencion.Description of the invention.
Debido a la demanda cada vez mayor de depurar las aguas se ha ideado un sistema para la decantacion de aguas con solidos en suspension y aguas residuales que presenta unas caracterfsticas orientadas a resolver la problematica expuesta anteriormente.Due to the growing demand for water purification, a system for the decantation of water with suspended solids and wastewater has been devised, which presents characteristics aimed at solving the problems described above.
Este sistema, hace que lo que actualmente es un problema y ademas caro, ya que hacen falta instalaciones diversas y mucho espacio, se solucione en un espacio muy reducido y en una sola instalacion.This system makes what is currently a problem and also expensive, since diverse facilities and a lot of space are needed, it is solved in a very small space and in a single installation.
Este sistema, que es prefabricado y desmontable, comprende un deposito principal de una capacidad adecuada para abastecer las necesidades de la industria a la que vaya destinando y dentro de dicho deposito principal un segundo deposito de menor tamano y dimensionado segun el oxfgeno del agua a tratar y la turbidez de la misma.This system, which is prefabricated and removable, comprises a main tank of adequate capacity to supply the needs of the industry to which it is destined and within said main tank a second tank of smaller size and sized according to the oxygen of the water to be treated and the turbidity of it.
Este segundo deposito dispone de una boca superior por la que acceden las aguas residuales a depurar procedentes del conducto de entradaThis second tank has an upper mouth through which the wastewater to be treated from the inlet duct is accessed
Dicho segundo deposito lleva en su interior un dispositivo laminar para acelerar la precipitacion de los lodos, que se iran acumulando en una parte inferior, en forma de cono, de dicho segundo deposito.Said second deposit carries inside a laminar device to accelerate the precipitation of the sludge, which will accumulate in a lower, cone-shaped part of said second deposit.
El sistema comprende un tornillo sin fin de extraccion de lodos acoplado a la mencionada parte inferior del segundo deposito, por ejemplo abrochado mediante una brida.The system comprises an endless screw for sludge extraction coupled to said lower part of the second tank, for example fastened by means of a flange.
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El tornillo sin fin que pasa a traves del deposito principal, es accionado automaticamente de tal forma que cuando existe acumulacion de lodos en el segundo deposito, dicho tornillo sin fin se pone en marcha transportando los lodos y residuos acumulados en la parte inferior del segundo deposito hasta el lugar demandado para su posterior tratamiento o almacenamiento.The worm that passes through the main tank is automatically operated in such a way that when there is accumulation of sludge in the second tank, said worm is started by transporting the sludge and accumulated waste in the lower part of the second tank to the place demanded for further treatment or storage.
El segundo deposito presenta, en una zona alta del mismo, unos taladros por los que fluira el agua tratada hasta el deposito principal, donde quedara almacenada para su posterior utilizacion.The second tank has, in a high area of the same, some holes through which the treated water will flow to the main tank, where it will be stored for later use.
Con las caracterfsticas mencionadas en sistema de la invencion realiza en el mismo espacio tres funciones:With the characteristics mentioned in the system of the invention, it performs three functions in the same space:
- Precipitar los lodos a traves de laminas reduciendo espacio a la quinta parte que si fuera decantando por tiempo.- Precipitate the sludge through sheets reducing space to the fifth part if it were decanting for time.
- Eliminar los lodos automaticamente, sin necesidad de que alguien tenga que empujarlos, o emplear un sistema de rasquetas, que son muy caras y diffciles de instalar.- Remove sludge automatically, without the need for someone to push them, or use a scraper system, which is very expensive and difficult to install.
- Almacenar el agua clara para su posterior utilizacion, todo dentro del mismo espacio, siendo todo el sistema totalmente desmontable y pudiendo trasladarlo de lugar, asf como aumentar su capacidad en caso de necesidad.- Store the clear water for later use, all within the same space, the entire system being completely removable and being able to move it from place, as well as increasing its capacity if necessary.
Las caracterfsticas de la invencion se comprenderan con mayor facilidad a la vista del ejemplo de realizacion que se muestra en la figura adjunta.The features of the invention will be more easily understood in view of the embodiment shown in the attached figure.
Descripcion de las figuras.Description of the figures.
Para complementar la descripcion que se esta realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprension de las caracterfsticas de la invencion, se acompana a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the features of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
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- La figura 1 muestra una vista en alzado y parcialmente seccionada- Figure 1 shows an elevation view and partially sectioned
de un ejemplo de realizacion del sistema de depuracion de aguas residuales segun la invencion.of an example of realization of the sewage treatment system according to the invention.
Realizacion preferida de la invencion.Preferred embodiment of the invention.
Como se puede observar en el ejemplo de realizacion mostrado en la figura adjunta el sistema de depuracion de aguas residuales comprende un deposito principal (1) en el que se encuentra alojado un segundo deposito (2) con una boca superior (21) por la que acceden al interior del mismo las aguas residuales a depurar procedentes de un conducto de entrada (3).As can be seen in the example of embodiment shown in the attached figure, the wastewater treatment system comprises a main tank (1) in which a second tank (2) with an upper mouth (21) is housed by which The wastewater to be treated from an inlet duct (3) is accessed inside it.
Este segundo deposito (2) dispone inferiormente de un dispositivo laminar (23) para acelerar la precipitacion de los lodos contenidos en las aguas residuales a depurar hacia una parte inferior (22), en forma de cono, del mencionado segundo deposito (2).This second tank (2) has a laminar device (23) inferiorly to accelerate the precipitation of the sludge contained in the wastewater to be treated towards a lower part (22), in the form of a cone, of the said second tank (2).
Este sistema comprende un tornillo sinffn (4) que se encuentra conectado mediante una brida a la parte inferior (22) del segundo deposito y que pasa a traves del deposito principal hacia el exterior del mismo.This system comprises a screw screw (4) that is connected by means of a flange to the lower part (22) of the second tank and that passes through the main tank towards the outside of it.
Este tornillo sinffn esta conectado a un motor (41= de accionamiento que se activa automaticamente cuando es detectada mediante un sensor de cualquier tipo una determinada acumulacion de lodos (L) en la parte inferior (22) del mencionado segundo deposito.This screw is connected to a motor (41 = drive which is automatically activated when a certain accumulation of sludge (L) is detected by a sensor of any type in the lower part (22) of said second tank.
Este segundo deposito dispone superiormente de unos taladros (24) para el paso del agua tratada hacia el interior del deposito principal (1) donde se va acumulando.This second tank has upper holes (24) for the passage of treated water into the main tank (1) where it accumulates.
Este deposito principal (1) dispone superiormente de una boca de salida (11) del agua depurada.This main tank (1) has a top outlet (11) of the purified water.
En el ejemplo mostrado el deposito principal (1) dispone de un conducto de desague (12) provisto de la correspondiente valvula de apertura y cierre para suIn the example shown, the main tank (1) has a drain line (12) provided with the corresponding opening and closing valve for its
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vaciado.emptying
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invencion, asf como un ejemplo de realizacion preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamano y disposicion de los elementos descritos podran ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteracion de las caracterfsticas esenciales de la invencion que se reivindican a continuacion.Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as an example of a preferred embodiment, it is stated to the appropriate effects that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modified, as long as this does not imply an alteration. of the essential features of the invention that are claimed below.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201530393A ES2584288B1 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | WASTE WATER CLEANING SYSTEM |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201530393A ES2584288B1 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | WASTE WATER CLEANING SYSTEM |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2584288A2 ES2584288A2 (en) | 2016-09-26 |
ES2584288R1 ES2584288R1 (en) | 2016-12-12 |
ES2584288B1 true ES2584288B1 (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=56940490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES201530393A Expired - Fee Related ES2584288B1 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | WASTE WATER CLEANING SYSTEM |
Country Status (1)
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ES (1) | ES2584288B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1015977A (en) * | 1950-04-05 | 1952-10-29 | Improvements to settling devices | |
US4247312A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1981-01-27 | Conoco, Inc. | Drilling fluid circulation system |
DE8001771U1 (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1984-02-09 | Novex Találmányfejlesztö és Ertékesítö Külkereskedelmi Rt., Budapest | DEVICE FOR TREATING LIQUIDS |
FR2910822B1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2009-02-27 | Otv Sa | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR WATER TREATMENT THROUGH FLOCCULATION AND DECANTATION |
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2015
- 2015-03-25 ES ES201530393A patent/ES2584288B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2584288R1 (en) | 2016-12-12 |
ES2584288A2 (en) | 2016-09-26 |
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